Trung tm o to V pht trin tin hc CID 521 Nguyn ch thanh -Tel/Fax :7732889

Bi 1
1.Khi ng AutoCAD: nhp p chut vo biu t-ng AutoCAD tn mn hnh hoc vo program/ AutoCAD 2.Cu trc mn hnh Graphics area : l vng ta th hin bn v - UCSicon :biu t-ng h ta nm d-i gc tri mn hnh( bt tt bng lnh ucsicon)cursor : con chy Startup line : dng trng thi nm pha d-i mn hnh hin th :GRID, SNAP, ORTHO, OSNAP, MODEL, TILE Coordinate display : hin th ta con chy(giao ca hai si tc) Command line: vng dng lnh -ni nhp lnh trc tip Menu bar : thanh ngang danh mc menu nm trn mn hnh Toolbar : thanh cng c . 3.Cc lnh v mn hnh:  -i mu mn hnh: tool/preferences/ display-color  -Thay i di si tc con chy: : tool/preferences/pointer - cursor size  -Bt tt ta con chy -F6  -Bt tt thanh cng c: View/ toolbar  -Shift + phi chut : gi trnh n di ng  -Chuyn mn hnh ha sang mn hnh vn bn : F 2  -i vi AutoCAD 14 c cc cch gi lnh:  -Vo lnh t bn phm: dng command line  -Gi lnh t danh mc menu  -Gi lnh t thanh cng c  -Phi chut hoc nhn phm up arrow (mi tn h-ng ln) gi li lnh va thc hin  -Nhn phm esc hy b lnh ang thc hin *L-u : trong khi lm vic vi auto CAD lun phi cc dng lnh command line v tr li ng cc cu hi ca dng lnh.Cc lnh nm trong du ngoc < > l lnh mc nh ca autoCAD, ta ch cn enter chp nhn lnh .(hoc phi chut ) 4.Cc lnh nh dng bn v *M 1 bn v mi: file/New hay command :New Hp :create new drawing chn start from serathch chn metric t mc select default settting Nhp OK lm vic vi h mt *nh gii hn bn v : -Format / drawing limits: On/off/ < lower left corner> <0.0000, 0.0000> enter ( chp nhn to gc tri ca trang giy) <upper right corner > < 12.0000,9.0000> nhp ta gc phi ca bn v VD : bn v A4 , t l 1/100 nh 29700, 21000
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Trung tm o to V pht trin tin hc CID 521 Nguyn ch thanh -Tel/Fax :7732889

Sau khi nh dng xong , nhp lnh Z enter dng la chn A enter quan st ton b bn v
5.Mt s lnh v c bn : *Lnh Line :v on thng bng cch nhp Im u v cui -Nhp lnh :

-Draw/line Biu t-ng command : L enter From point : Nhp ta im u To point : nhp to Im ti ,tip tc nhp cc Im tip n khi enter hoc phI chut kt thc lnh. Mun khp kn a tuyn v bng lnh line thnh 1 a gic ta nhp lnh close(c enter ) U(undo) : hy b 1 on thng va v tr-c *Lnh polygon : v a gic u Draw/ polygon biu t-ng command :pol enter Number of sides <4> : nhp s cnh ca a gic C 3 cch v a gic -a gic ngoi tip -ng trn (circumscribed about circle ) Edge / < Center of polygon > : nhp ta tm ca a gic Inscribed in circle/ circumscribed about circle (I/C) <> : C enter Radius of circle : nhp bn knh -ng trn ni tip -a gic ni tip -ng trn (Inscribed in circle) Edge / < Center of polygon > : nhp ta tm ca a gic Inscribed in circle/ circumscribed about circle (I/C) <> : I enter Radius of circle : nhp bn knh -ng trn ngoi tip -a gic qua im u v cui ca 1 cnh (edge) Edge / < Center of polygon > : e enter First end point of edge : nhp ta im u ca 1 cnh a gic Second end point of edge : nhp ta im cui ca 1 cnh a gic *Lnh rectange : v hnh ch nht bng cch -a ta 2 im gc i din nhau ca hnh ch nht Draw /rectange biu t-ng command : rec enter Cc la chn ca cch v hnh ch nht : Chamfer/elevation/fillet/thickness/width/ < first corner > -Chamfer : vt mp 4 gc hnh ch nht bng cch nhp khong cch t gc Lnh : c enter -Fillet: bo trn 4 gc hnh ch nht bng cch nhp bn knh bo trn Lnh : f enter -Width: rng cho nt v hnh ch nht Lnh : w enter -Elevation /thickness: nh cao v dy trong v 3D
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Trung tm o to V pht trin tin hc CID 521 Nguyn ch thanh -Tel/Fax :7732889

Ch : sau khi v hnh ch nht theo cc la chn nh- trn, mun v tip 1 hnh ch nht khc khng c cc la chn th phi xc lp li tham s cc la chn ca ln v tr-c bng 0 *Lnh circle :v -ng trn Draw /circle biu t-ng command : c enter C 5 cch v -ng trn -Tm v bn knh ( center, radius) 3P / 2P / TTR/ < center point > :Nhp ta hay ch ra tm -ng trn Diameter / < Radius > : nhp bn knh hay ta 1 im trn -ng trn -Tm v -ng knh ( center, Diameter) 3P / 2P / TTR/ < center point > :Nhp ta hay ch ra tm -ng trn Diameter / < Radius > : d enter -nhp -ng knh --ng trn i qua 3 im : 3P / 2P / TTR/ < center point > :3P enter First point :nhp im th nht Second point:nhp im th hai Third point :nhp im th ba --ng trn i qua 2 im u v cui ca -ng knh 3P / 2P / TTR/ < center point > :2P enter First point on diameter :nhp im u ca -ng knh Second point on diameter :nhp im cui ca -ng knh --ng trn tip xc vi 2 i t-ng v c bn knh R (TTR) 3P / 2P / TTR/ < center point > :TTR enter Enter tangent spec :chn i t-ng th nht -ng trn tip xc Enter second tangent spec :chn i t-ng th hai -ng trn tip xc Radius: nhp bn knh 6.Truy bt im bng trnh n di ng: shift + phi chut -END point : dng truy bt im u hoc cui ca :Line, spline, pline, mline v cc cnh ca a gic, hnh ch nht. -Mid point : dng truy bt im gia ca :Line, spline, pline, mline v cc cnh ca a gic, hnh ch nht. -INTersection: dng truy bt giao im ca hai i t-ng. -QUAdrant :bt vo im gc 1/4 ca circle, ellipse, arc. -CENter :dng truy bt im tm ca circle, ellipse, arc. -TANgent :truy bt im tip xc vi circle, ellipse, arc, spline. -PERpendicular : truy bt im vung gc vi i t-ng. -NODe : truy bt 1 im -INSert :truy bt vo im chn dng text vaf block -Nearest :truy bt vo im gn nht Lnh truy bt ny ch c tc dng khi ang thc hin 1 lnh autoCAD v mi ln mun thc hin 1 lnh truy bt ta phi lp li thao tc.

Trung tm o to V pht trin tin hc CID 521 Nguyn ch thanh -Tel/Fax :7732889

Bi 2:
Lnh v c bn(tip)

1.Lnh arc : v cung trn command : a enter -Draw / arc Biu t-ng -10 cch v cung trn arc Center/<Start point>: a.Cung trn qua 3 im ( 3point) b.im u, tm, im cui ( start, center, end ) c.im u, tm, im cui ( start, center, end ) d.im u, tm, gc tm ( start, center, angle ) e.im u, tm, chiu di dy cung( start, center, length of chord) f.im u, im cui , bn knh ( start, center, radius) g.im u, im cui , gc tm ( start, center, angle ) h.im u, im cui , h-ng tip tuyn ca cung ti im bt u ( start, center, direction ) arc Center/<Start point>:c enter k.Tm, im u, im cui (center, start, end ) l.Tm, im u, gc tm (center, start, angle) m.Tm, im u, chiu di dy cung (center, start, length) 2.Lnh point : v im -Command :PO enter -Point :ch nh im -Ta c th nh -c cch hin th im bng cch vo Format / point style 3.Lnh pline: v a tuyn l 1 i t-ng ng nht command :PL enter Draw/ polyline biu t-ng From point: nhp im u Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width/<Endpoint of line>:nhp im cui Cc la chn: -Arc : v cung trn Command: a enter Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width/
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Trung tm o to V pht trin tin hc CID 521 Nguyn ch thanh -Tel/Fax :7732889

<Endpoint of arc>: t-ng t nh- lnh v cung trn. Mun tr li v on thng g l enter -Close : c enter khp kn a tuyn *Ch : sau khi v hnh ch nht theo cc la chn nh- trn, mun v tip 1 hnh ch nht khc khng c cc la chn th phi xc lp li tham s cc la chn ca ln v tr-c bng 0 4.Lnh ellipse : Draw/ ellipse biu t-ng command :el enter Cc la chn -Arc/Center/<Axis endpoint 1>:nhp im u v cui ca trc th nht, im cui bn trc th hai -Arc/Center/<Axis endpoint 1>:c enter - v ellipse qua tm v hai im cui hai bn trc -Arc/Center/<Axis endpoint 1>: a enter -v cung ellipse .V cung qua tm hoc im trn cung. Xc nh 2 bn trc v hai im u cui cung . 5.Lnh donut : v hnh vn khn Draw/ donut biu t-ng command :do enter Cc tham s: inside dimeter : nhp gi tr -ng knh trong outside dimeter : nhp gi tr -ng knh ngoi center of soughnut : nhp ta tm ca donut 7.Lnh fill :t c i t-ng ON/OFF <ON>: off- khng t, on- t 8.Lnh thu phng mn hnh: zoom View/ zoom command : z enter -Realtime : gi tri chut ko v tri thu nh, v phi phng to. Thot khi esc -All: autocad ti to li mn hnh sao cho mi i t-ng ca bn v s -c thu vo mn hnh v nm trong gii hn bn v -Center : phng to mn hnh quanh 1 tm im vi chiu cao ca s -Dynamic : hin ln hnh nh ca ton bn v v trong hnh v ca khung ca s hin hnh ta c th thay i kch th-c di chuyn khung ca s ng v nu chp nhn 1 im nhn no th ta nhp phi chut -Window : phosng to mn hnh phn hnh nh xc nh bi khung ca s hnh ch nht bng cch xc nh 2 im -Extents : phng to ton b cc i t-ng bn v n kh nng ln nht c th -Previous : phc hi lnh zoom tr-c -Scale : (X/XP ) phng to thu nh bng cch nhp t l Thot khi lnh zoom phi chut hoc phm esc 9.Lnh di chuyn mn hnh: Pan View/ pan biu t-ng command : p enter Cho php dch chuyn bn v theo mun m khng thay i ln. Thot khi lnh pan phi chut hoc phm esc

Trung tm o to V pht trin tin hc CID 521 Nguyn ch thanh -Tel/Fax :7732889

Bi 3:
A.Cc lnh v la chn i t-ng : -Cch chn tng i t-ng : nhp tri chut vo tng i t-ng cn chn.cc i t-ng ny xut hin nt t on. -Cch chn i t-ng theo khung bao : r chut t tri sang phi thnh 1 khung bao quanh cc i t-ng cn chn cc i t-ng ny xut hin nt t on.Ch cc i t-ng nm trong khung chn mi -c chn. -Cch chn i t-ng theo khung ct : r chut t phi sang tri thnh 1 khung bao quanh cc i t-ng cn chn cc i t-ng ny xut hin nt t on.Nhng i t-ng chm vo khung chn u -c chn. -Cc lnh xa v phc hi i t-ng: *Lnh xa : chn i t-ng cn xa vo menu edit/ clear hoc command : erase(e enter) *Lnh phc hi : -Command :oops -phc hi cc i t-ng xa bng lnh erase -Lnh undo: ctrl + z -quay li 1 thao tc tr-c -Lnh redo :ctrl + y- tr li thao tc va undo B.Cc lnh tc ng trc tip ln i t-ng: 1.Lnh chuyn di cc i t-ng : Modify / move Biu t-ng : command: m enter Dng chuyn di 1 hay nhiu i t-ng thng qua im chun n 1 v tr khc trn bn v. Select objects: chn i t-ng cn di chuyn, sau tip tc chn hoc phi chut kt thc lnh chn. Base point or displacement :chn im chun di Second point or displacement : chn im di n hay nhp khong di 2.Lnh xn i t-ng : Modify / trim Biu t-ng command :tr enter
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Trung tm o to V pht trin tin hc CID 521 Nguyn ch thanh -Tel/Fax :7732889

Xn 1 phn i t-ng bng cch chn dao ct v phn cn ct Vi 1 dao ct : xn 1 phn ca i t-ng Vi 2 dao ct : xn phn ca i t-ng nm gia hai dao ct Select objects: chn i t-ng lm dao ct, sau tip tc chn hoc phi chut kt thc lnh chn. <select object to trim >/project / edge / undo : chn phn cn ct b Phi chut kt thc lnh Ch : c lnh undo cc b phc hi i t-ng b xa nhm( u enter ) 3.Lnh ko di i t-ng : modify / Extend Biu t-ng command: ex enter dng ko di 1 i t-ng n chm vo 1 i t-ng khc. select boundary edge(s):(projmode=View,Edgemode=no extend) select object:chn i t-ng l -ng bin, hay ch cn ko ti.Chn tip hay phi chut kim nhn. <select object to extend>/ project/ edge/ undo :chn i t-ng cn ko di, phi chut kt thc lnh.
4.Lnh quay i t-ng: modify / rotate Biu t-ng command: ro enter Dng quay 1 i t-ng quanh 1 im chun gi l tm xoay. select object:chn i t-ng cn xoay, phi chut kim nhn. Base point : chn tm xoay <relation angle>/ reference : chn gc quay hoc g R enter -a gc thanh chun. 5.To cc i t-ng ng dng: modify / ofset Biu t-ng command: o enter Dng to 1 i t-ng mi ng dng v cch u i t-ng gc 1 khong nh tr-c. Offset distance or through: -a khong cch cn offset Select object to offset : ch i t-ng cn offset Side to offset ?: h-ng offset- ch h-ng bng chut tri Select object to offset : tip tc chn i t-ng cn offset hoc phi chut kt thc lnh. 6.Lnh sao chp i t-ng modify / copy Biu t-ng command: cp enter Dng sao chp t i t-ng ban u ra nhiu i t-ng khc Select object : chn i t-ng cn sao chp.Chn tip hoc phi chut chp nhn < basepoint or displancement>/ multiple : chn im chun.Nu mun to ra nhiu i t-ng lin tip th tr-c khi chn im chun g M enter t bn phm Second point or displancement: chn v tr cn sao chp ti 7.Lnh i xng g-ng: modify / mirror Biu t-ng command: mi enter Dng to cc i t-ng mi i xng g-ng vi cc i t-ng -c chn qua 1 hoc hai im chn
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Trung tm o to V pht trin tin hc CID 521 Nguyn ch thanh -Tel/Fax :7732889

Select object : chn i t-ng ly i xng.Chn tip hoc phi chut chp nhn First point or mirror line :dim th nht ca trc i xng Second point or mirror line :dim th hai ca trc i xng Delete old object ?< N>:xa i t-ng -c chn hay khng? 8.Lnh to mng : modify / array Biu t-ng command: ar enter Dng to cc i t-ng thnh tng dy( hng v ct) hoc xp xp chng xung quanh 1 dim. Select object : chn i t-ng ly i xng.Chn tip hoc phi chu t chp nhn To mng hnh ch nht:rectangular array Rectangular or polar array (P/R )< R > R enter Number of row (---) < 1> : cho s hng Number of column(|||) < 1> : cho s ct Unit cell or distance between row(---): khong cch gia cc hng Distance between columns (|||) :khong cch gia cc ct Mng trn : polar array Rectangular or polar array (P/R )< R > P enter Base / < specify center point or array > chn tm ca mng Number of items : s i t-ng cn to Angle to fill (+=ccw : -=cw)<360o > gc quay cn to qua im tm Rotate object as they are copiod?< Y/N >:c quay cc i t-ng khi sao chp khng

Bi 4:
H ta nhp im trong AutoCAD

Trc Y(chiu d-ng )

Gc ta ( 0,0 ) *Ta tuyt i Y A

Trc X ( chiu d-ng )

x (theo chiu truc X) M (x,y )

Trung tm o to V pht trin tin hc CID 521 Nguyn ch thanh -Tel/Fax :7732889

y ( chiu theo trc y) O ( 0,0 ) B X

Ta tuyt i : ta im so vi gc ta -x : khong cch gia im v gc ta theo trc X(OB), cng chiu trc X l chiu d-ng, ng-c chiu l m. n v tnh theo n v bn v -y : khong cch gia im v gc ta theo trc Y(OA), cng chiu trc Y l chiu d-ng, ng-c chiu l m. n v tnh theo n v bn v -Cch nhp: command: x,y enter *Ta cc tuyt i Y M (D < E)

O ( 0,0 )

Ta cc tuyt i : -D : khong cch gia im v gc ta (OM) -E : gc gia -ng thng ni im vi gc ta so vi trc X ,ng-c chiu kim ng h l chiu d-ng, cng chiu kim ng h l chiu m. n v l -Cch nhp: command: D < E enter *Ta t-ng i Y A M2 (x2,y2 )

M1
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Trung tm o to V pht trin tin hc CID 521 Nguyn ch thanh -Tel/Fax :7732889

( x1,x2 )

Ta t-ng i : ta im so vi im xc nh tr-c . -x : khong cch gia im v im theo trc X(M 1B = x2 - x1), n v tnh theo n v bn v -y : khong cch gia im v gc ta theo trc Y(M 1A = y2 - y1), n v tnh theo n v bn v -Cch nhp: command: @x,y enter
*Ta cc t-ng i Y

M 2(D < E)

M1 ( 0,0 )

Ta cc t-ng i : -D : khong cch gia im v im xc nh tr-c (M 1M2) -E : gc gia -ng thng ni 2 im vi gc ta so vi trc X ,ng-c chiu kim ng h l chiu d-ng, cng chiu kim ng h l chiu m. n v l -Cch nhp: command: @D < E enter

Lnh Mline :dng v on thng gm nhiu -ng song song Draw / multiline Command : ml (mline ) enter Justification / scale/ style /< from point >: Justification : J enter chnh im ko -Top/ zero /bottom <top >: Top : im ko nm ti nt trn Zero : im ko nm ti gia hai nt Bottom : im ko nm ti nt d-i -Scale : s enter khong cch gia hai nt < from point >: im bt u To point : im tip theo -Undo : u enter quay li 1 b-c v -Close : c enter khp kn 1 -ng mline
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Trung tm o to V pht trin tin hc CID 521 Nguyn ch thanh -Tel/Fax :7732889

i t-ng mline khng chu tc dng ca lnh trim, extend. Mun s dung cc lnh ny tr-c ht phi vo lnh explode ph v i t-ng mline Lnh ph v i t-ng a tuyn: Modify/ explode command: x enter Dng ph v cc i t-ng nh- polyline, hnh ch nht, a gic thnhc cc i t-ng ring bit l cc phn on ca i t-ng c Select object: chn i t-ng. Tip tc chn hoc phi chut kt thc lnh

Bi 5:
A.T cht liu mt ct: Draw / hatch Command:h enter Hin hp thoi : boundary hatch 1.Pttern type: -Chn mu mt ct theo th- vin c sn trong my -S dng nt Next v Previous lt trang vt liu -Chn vt liu no th n tri chut vo mu vt liu ri nhn OK - t en 1 vng kn ta la chn ch Solid 2.Pattern properties : dng gn tnh cht cho mu mt ct. -Iso pen width : chiu rng nt v khi in
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Trung tm o to V pht trin tin hc CID 521 Nguyn ch thanh -Tel/Fax :7732889

-Scale: h s t l cho mu ct ang chn Ch : nu bn v n v l m th nhng vt liu c du (*) bn trn hoc bt u bng ch AR- th ta chn t l: 0,02-0,04 -Angle : nh gc nghing cc -ng ct so vi mu chn -Spacing v double : ch c tc dng khi chn Usser defined pattern -y l khong cch gia cc -ng gch cho (spacing) to ra -ng gch cho an cho nhau(double hatch) 3.Boundary Xc nh vng v mt ct *Pick point : xc nh -ng bin kn bng cch chn 1 im nm trong *Select object :chn -ng bin kn bng cch chn cc i t-ng bao quanh. *Remove island : sau khi chn xong -ng bin v vng kn bn trong,nu ta mun tr i cc vng bn trong -ng bin kn th chn nt ny *Selection : xem cc -ng bin chn d-i dng nt khut *Advanced options : xut hin hp hi thoi chn ch t -Retain boundries : gi li -ng bin, 1 -ng bao l polyline s -c v thm km mt ct -Make new boundary set : cho php chn mt s i t-ng lm -ng bao, cc i t-ng ny phi khp kn mt din tch.sau khi kt thc chn s tr li hp hi thoi ln.khi dng Pick point chn vng t, mc d c nhiu i t-ng bao quanh im ny nh-ng ch c nhng i t-ng va -c chn mi -c dng lm -ng bao. -Hatching style : cch gch mt ct Norman: nh- trn hnh Outer: ch t bn trong -ng trn bn ngoi hnh vung Ignore : t ton b din tch hnh trn, lp c hnh bn trong *Preview hatch : xem tr-c vng t mt ct *Inherit properties : copy 1 mu t c sn trong bn v *Exploded hatch : bung cc -ng nt to mu t mt ct thnh cc i t-ng c lp Sau khi chn xong , nhn APPLY thc hin. B.Hiu chnh mt ct: Modify / object/ hatch... Xut hin hp hi thoi hatchedit t-ng t hp hi htoi Boundary htch.

Bi 6: Ghi kch thc cho bn v:

Nhp lnh Format/dimension style hay dimension/style Command : d enter -Current : kiu kch thc hin hnh -Name : nhp tn kiu kch th-c cn khai bo 12

Trung tm o to V pht trin tin hc CID 521 Nguyn ch thanh -Tel/Fax :7732889

-Save : to 1 kiu kch th-c t 1 kiu c -Rename : thay i tn 1 kiu kch th-c * Hp hi thoi : geometry -Scale : t l cc bin -Suppess 1st v 2st : b qua -ng kch th-c 1 hoc 2 Extension : khong v-t ca -ng khc th-c ra khi -ng dng Spacing : khong cch gia cc -ng kch th-c chun trong kiu ghi kch th-c chun baseline -Extension line : -ng ging Extension : khong v-t ca -ng ging ra khi -ng kch th-c Origin offset: Khong cch t -ng gc ti u -ng ging Color : mu -ng ging -Arrrowdeads : mi tn Size : kch th-c mi tn -Center : du tm v -ng tm Size: kich th-c *Format : hp hi thoi hiu chnh v tr, ph-ng ca ch s ghi kch th-c -Use defined : nh im chn ca ch s ghi kch th-c( th-ng ch chn khi ghi kch th-c cho -ng trn) -Force line inside : lun c 1 -ng thng nm gia hai -ng ging -Fit : nh v tr mi tn v ch s kch th-c Text and arrows : nu khong cch ch cho ch v mi tn th c hai -c t vo bn trong, cn khng c hai u nm pha bn ngoi Text only : nu khong cch ch cho ch v mi tn th c hai -c t vo bn trong, nu khong cch ch cho ch th ch -c t vo bn trong v mi tn ngoi ,cn khng c hai u nm pha bn ngoi Arrows only : nu khong cch ch cho ch v mi tn th c hai -c t vo bn trong, nu khong cch ch cho mi tn th mi tn -c t vo bn trong v ch ngoi ,cn khng c hai u nm pha bn ngoi Best fit : b tr sao cho tt nht Leader : khng c mi tn, nu ch khng va bn trong th lm -ng dn ra bn ngoi No leader : khng c mi tn, nu ch khng va bn trong th khng lm -ng dn ra bn ngoi -Text : nh v tr ch so vi -ng kch th-c -Horizontal justification: nh v tr ph-ng ngang so vi -ng ghi kch th-c -Vertical justification: nh v tr ph-ng ngang so vi -ng ghi kch th-c *Annotation : hp thoi lin quan n ch s ghi kch th-c -Primary uniys: Prefix , suffix : nh tin t v hu t cho ch s ghi kch th-c Units : inh n v cho bin kch th-c Nhm scale: nh t l Linear : h s t l gia gi tr o -c trong bn v v gi tr cn ghi trong cm kch th-c cn o Paper space only : t l -c cho theo khng gian giy v Nhm units : nh n v o di Angle : n v o gc precion : nh chnh xc ( s ch thp phn c ngha sau du phy ) 13

Trung tm o to V pht trin tin hc CID 521 Nguyn ch thanh -Tel/Fax :7732889

Nhm zero :suppression : b s khng v ngha trong ch ghi kch th-c v ch ghi dung sai -Alterrnate units : Enable units : cho php chn h thng thay i n v( -c ghi trong ngoc ) Prefix, suffix : nh tin t v hu t cho h thng thay i n v -Tolerance : dng ghi dung sai cho cc bin c lin quan -Text : Style : kiu ch s ghi kch th-c Height : chiu cao ch s ghi kch th-c Gap : khong cch gia ch s ghi kch th-c v -ng gh i kch th-c Color : mu ca ch s ghi kch th-c Sau khi nh dng xong nhn save. Hiu chnh ch s ghi kch th-c: Dimension -align text : cho php thay i v tr, ph-ng ca ch s kch th-c ca 1 kch th-c lin kt Command : dimedit Dimension edit ( home/ new.rotate ? oblique ) < home> Home : -a ch s kch th-c v v tr ban u khi ghi kch th-c New : thay i ch s ghi kch th-c Rotate : quay ch s kch th-c Oblique : nghing -ng ging so vi cc -ng ghi kch th-c Lnh dimcontinue : dng ghi chui kch th-c lin tc . Cch thc hin ging lnh ghi kch th-c c -ng dng l -ng chun. Lnh tolerance: ghi dung sai hnh dng cho bn v

Bi 7: Ghi ch cho bn v:
To bin mi :
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Trung tm o to V pht trin tin hc CID 521 Nguyn ch thanh -Tel/Fax :7732889

Format / text style: hp hi thoi Text style Nt new :new text style- stylename : nhp tn kiu ch mi. Nhp OK Rename :i tn 1 kiu ch Delete : xa 1 kiu ch Phn Font :chn kiu ch Preview : xem kiu ch va to Hight : chiu cao ca ch Upside down: dng ch ng ph-ng ngang Backwards: dng ch ng ph-ng thng Width factor : h s chiu rng ca ch Oblique angle : gc nghing ca ch Chn Apply v Close khi nh dng xong ng hp thoi Nhp dng ch vo bn v: 1.Draw/text single line text: Justyfy /style /<start point> : chn im cn l tri Height () : chiu cao dng ch hoc im th hai trn mn hnh Rotation angle(0.0000) : nghing ca ch Text : nhp dng ch t bn phm Text :tip tc nhp dng ch- enter hai ln thot khi lnh *Cc la chn khc: Style : chn 1 kiu ch khai bo lm hin hnh Style name(or ?):nhp tn kiu ch Justify :J enter Align /fit /center/middle/right/TL/TC/TR/ML/Mc/MR/BL/BC/BR: cc kiu cn l ta th-ng chn TL (top-left) 2.Lnh text: command :text Justyfy /style /<start point> : chn im cn l tri Height < .>:chiu cao dng ch Lnh text t-ng t nh- dtext nh-ng lnh ny ch ghi -c 1 dng ch v dng ch ny ch xut hin khi ta kt thc lnh text 3.Nhp on vn bn vo bn v Draw/Mtext multiline text: command:Mt enter Lnh ny cho php ta to 1 on vn bn -c gii hn l hnh bin hnh ch nht on vn bn va to -c coi nh- 1 i t-ng ca bn v Current text style : STANDARD Text height Specify first corner : chn im gc th nht Specify opposite corner or (Height/justify/rotation/style/width) : im gc th hai Sau xut hin hp hi thoi Multiple Text Editor -Trang character: Style:chn kiu theo danh sch ko xung Height : nhp chiu cao dng ch Import : xut hin import text file nhp 1 tp tin vn bn vo khung hnh ch nht -Trang properties :
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Trung tm o to V pht trin tin hc CID 521 Nguyn ch thanh -Tel/Fax :7732889

Style : thay i kiu ch Justification : chiu rng on vn bn Rotation : gc nghing vn bn so vi ph-ng ngang -Trang find/replace : cho php ta thay i cc ch trong vn bn Hiu chnh vn bn: Modify/object /text.. cho php ta thay i dng ch v thay i thuc tnh Command: ddedit lnh tt: ed enter <select a text or attdef object>/undo: chn dng text cn thay i ni dung - Nu ch -c to bng lnh text hoc dtext s xut hin hp hi thoi edittext - Nu ch -c to bng lnh mtext s xut hin hp hi thoi edit mtext editer

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Trung tm o to V pht trin tin hc CID 521 Nguyn ch thanh -Tel/Fax :7732889

Bi 8: Qun l cc i tng trong bn v

1.Qun l i t-ng theo lp Format /layer Xut hin hp hi thoi c hai trang: layer v linetype properties -Trang layer: chn new nh tn lp cn to -Cc thuc tnh ca lp: Chn vu ng ch th mu trong bng layer s xut hin bng mu. *L-u : nn chn cc mu c bn thun tin cho vic in n. -Gn lp hin hnh:(current) 1 bn v c nhiu lp khc nhau nh-ng khi v ch c th v trn 1 lp duynht l lp hin hnh mang tnh cht v kiu nt nt, mu sc -c qui nh trong lp . Ch chut vo lp cn chn n current -Qun l 1 lp : Tt m lp: chn on/off hay ch biu t-ng n ng hay lm tan bng cn 1 lp freeze/thaw hay biu tng mt tri Kho m 1 lp : lock/ unlock biu t-ng ci kho Xo 1 lp : ch vo lp chn delete 2.Cc lnh lin quan n kiu -ng trong bn v : -Nhp lnh : Format/ linetype hoc chn trang linetype t format/ layer Nhp 1 kiu -ng : load, chn kiu -ng nt ri n OK Chn details v gn t l phng ti global scale fator(theo n v bn v)(current object scale: t l cho ring kiu -ng -c chn) -Lnh ltscale : thay i t l cc -ng nt. -Thay i kiu -ng trong layer vo bn layer chn liletype ri chon kiu -ng nt 3.Lnh hiu chnh tnh cht cc i t-ng : *Lnh ddechprop: command :dh enter -Select object : ch i t-ng cn thay i. Chn tip hoc phi chut chp nhn -Xut hin hp hi thoi change properties: Layer : thay i lp Color: thay i mu sc i t-ng Linetype: thay i kiu -ng *Modify/ match properties command: matchprop Dng gn tnh cht cc i t-ng -c chn ban u (source object) cho cc i t-ng -c chn sau (destination object) -Select source object: chn i t-ng c tnh cht mong mun -Setting/ < select destination object>: chn i t-ng cn thay i tnh cht. Sau khi chn xong phi chut kt thc lnh

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Trung tm o to V pht trin tin hc CID 521 Nguyn ch thanh -Tel/Fax :7732889

Bi 9:
1.Lnh to khi: Block Nhm 1 s i t-ng thnh 1 khi, dng lnh insert chn khi ny vo nhng v tr khc nhau v vi t l, kch th-c khc nhau trong bn v hoc bn v khc Dng lnh: Draw /block/ make block Hoc command : b enter Block name : tn khi Select object : chc cc i t-ng mun to khi Select point : chn im chun chn khi List block name : lit k cc khi c trong bn v Retain object : kim nhn cc i t-ng to thnh khi l-u gi trong bn v Khng kim nhn : cc i t-ng b xa 2.Lnh wblock : Xut 1 khi hoc 1 s i t-ng bn v c th chn vo bn v khc Command : wblock enter File name: dt tn bn v l-u tr khi .nhn save Xut hin dng lnh : block name - t tn khi enter File/ export: c th l-u cc khi hoc cc i t-ng cn l-u gi trn bn v L-u gi khi : chn save as type : chn block - t-ng t nh- lnh block L-u : g = :ly tn khi trng vi tn tp tin va t * ly tt c cc i t-ng trong bn v hin hnh xut ra tp ve bn v va t tn, im gc ca bn v c ta 0,0 3.Lnh chn khi: Insert /block Block name <current> : cho tn khi cn chn Insertion point : im chn X scale factor <1>/Corner/XYZ : h s kch th-c theo trc X Y scale factor (default=X): h s kch th-c theo trc Y Rotation angle <0>: g xoay ca khi thnh phn Mun sa khi dng lnh explode ph v khi 4.Lnh minsert : chn khi vo bn v theo hnh ch nht Command : minsert enter Block name <current> : cho tn khi cn chn Insertion point : im chn X scale factor <1>/Corner/XYZ : h s kch th-c theo trc X Y scale factor (default=X): h s kch th-c theo trc Y Rotation angle <0>: g xoay ca khi thnh phn v cng l gc nghing ca dy hnh ch nht Number of row (---): s hng
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Trung tm o to V pht trin tin hc CID 521 Nguyn ch thanh -Tel/Fax :7732889

Number of colums(|||): s ct
Unit all or distance between row(---): khong cch gia cc hng Distance between columns (|||) :khong cch gia cc ct

Ch : lnh ny khng th ph v khi bng lnh explode

Bi 10:
1.Lnh USC: Command : USC -Cho php ta to ra 1 h ta mi gi l h ta ng-i dng. -Origin /ZAxit /3point /Entity/view/ X/Y/Z/previous/restore/save/del/?/ -Cc la chn trong 2D: Origin :to h ta mi bng cch thay i gc ta . Previous: gi li h ta tr-c Z: quay h trc ta quanh trc Z 3 point: to h ta qua 3 im World :tr v h ta tr-c Save : nh h ta ng-i dng bng 1 tn gi Restore : gi li h ta ng-i dng -c t tn 2.Lnh ghi nh 1 im nhn: View View/ named view command: v enter -Lnh ny to ra v c th ghi nh li cc phn hnh nh ca bn v hin hnh -?/ delete/ restore/ save/ window Save: l-u gi 1 khung nhn -view name to save : t tn khung nhn Restore :gi li phn hnh nh -c dt tn- view name restore: tn khung nhn cn gi Delete: xa 1 khung nhn cn l-u gi Window: l-u gi hnh nh -c xc nh bng 1 khung ca s ?: hin danh sch cc khung nhn cn l-u gi 3.Lnh New: to bn v mi File/ new command :new enter 4.Lnh Save: l-u tr bn v File/ save command: save Hin hp hi thoi: save drawing as Save in : chn ni l-u bn v l th- mc trong cc a File name : t tn tp tin Save as type : kiu ui tp tin- ca AutoCAD l dwg( c th m bn ny l-u li thnh cc file c th m cc phin bn AutoCAD tr-c bng cch ko bng ny xung v chn release ) 5.Lnh save as: l-u bn v li vi tn khc -ng dn khc File /save as : t-ng t nh- lnh save 6.Lnh open: m 1 bn v c sn 7.Lnh export : xut bn v sang cc nh dng file khc File/ export 8.Lnh print: in n bn v ra giy
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Trung tm o to V pht trin tin hc CID 521 Nguyn ch thanh -Tel/Fax :7732889

File /print command: print hoc plot enter t hp phm Ctrl+P -Hp hi thoi :print/plot configuration Nhm device and default seletion /change : chn my in v kh giy in -Nhm paper size : n v trong cc gi tr ca hp thoi -Nt pen assignment : m nt v theo mu ( m theo n v t trn) color : mu theo mu bn v ( theo s th t mu) pen : t s bt : nu trng vi s ca mu no khi in ra s c mu width: m ca nt c s mu chn -Nhm additional parameters : xc nh vng in trong bn v Display :in hnh v nm trong khun kh mn hnh Extents :in tt c nhng hnh c trong bn v Limits: in cc hnh nm trong khun kh limit Window :in theo ca s ng-i dng ch nh- xut hin hp hi thoi window selection X,Y : ta cc im gc ca vng in Pick : chon vng in bng ca s trc quan trn mn hnh Sau nhn OK Text fill: on in ra ch c, off in ra ch rng Hide lines: on khng in cc nt khut Plot file: xut n v ra tp tin dng *.PLT in t DOS -Nhm scale,rotation and origin : Nt rotation and origin :hp hi thoi Plot rotation : chn gc t bn v X origin : khong cch mp giy n cnh thng ng ca bn in Y origin : khong cch mp giy n cnh nm ngang ca bn in Ploted MM= n v trn giy theo n v trn. t t l n v o -c trn giy Drawing Units : n v trong bn v bng n v trn bn v Nt scale to fit : t bn v theo t l ph hp sao cho va kht kh giy va chn -Nt preview : xem tr-c khi in Partial : xem v tr giy v bn v ch hin khun giy v khung hnh v Full: xem bn v tren giy 1 cch y -nhn ESC kt thc preview

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