CHUYN : CC BI TON TRNG IM V KIM LOI TC DNG VI NC

Bi 1: Ho tan mt mu hp kim Ba - Na (vi t l s mol nBa:nNA = 1:1) vo nc c dung dch A v 6,72 lt kh ( ktc). 1. Cn dng bao nhiu ml dung dch HCl 0;1 M trung ho 1/10 dung dch A? 2. Cho 56ml CO2 ( ktc) hp th vo 1/10 dung dch A. Tnh khi lng kt ta to thnh. 3. Thm m gam NaOH vo 1/10 dung dch A ta c dung dch B. Cho dung dch B tc dng vi 100ml dung dch Al 2(SO4)3 0,2M, c kt ta C. Tnh m cho lng kt ta C l ln nht, b nht. Tnh khi lng kt ta ln nht, b nht. Bi 2: Ho tan hon ton 17,88 gam hn hp X gm hai kim loi kim A, B v kim loi kim th M vo nc thu c dung dch C v 0,24 mol kh H2 bay ra. Dung dch D gm H2SO4 v HCl trong s mol HCl gp 4 ln s mol H2SO4. 1 1. trung ho dung dch C cn ht V (lit) dung dch D. Tnh tng khi lng mui to thnh trong phn ng trung ho. 2 1 3 2. Ho tan hon ton m (gam) Al vo dung dch C thu c dung dch E v mt lng H2 bng lng H2 thu c trn 2 4 (khi ho tan X vo nc). Tnh m? 3. Nu cho V (lit) dung dch D tc dng vi dung dch E th lng kt ta thu c nhiu hn lng kt ta to ra phn 1 l bao nhiu gam? Cho bit M d tan trong nc; MSO4 khng tan, Al=27; S=32; O=16; Cl=35,5. Bi 3: Hp kim ca Ba, Mg, Al c dng nhiu trong k thut chn khng. Ly m gam A (A l hn hp cc kim loi Ba, Mg, Al dng bt) cho vo nc ti khi ht phn ng thot ra 0,896 lt H 2 ( ktc). Ly m gam A (dng bt) cho vo dung dch xt (d) ti ht phn ng thy thot ra 6,944 lt H2 ( ktc). Ly m gam A ho tan bng mt lng va dung dch HCl ta thu c dung dch B v 9,184 lt H2 ( ktc). 1. Tnh m v % khi lng ca cc kim loi trong hp kim A. 2. Thm 10 gam dung dch H 2SO4 9,8% vo dung dch B, sau thm tip 210 gam dung dch NaOH 20%. Sau khi kt thc tt c cc phn ng, ly kt ta thu c em nung nhit cao (hiu sut nung l 100%). Tnh khi lng cht rn thu c. Bi 4: Mt hn hp A gm Ba v Al. Cho m gam A tc dng vi nc d, thu c 1.344 lt kh, dung dch B v phn khng tan C. Cho 2m gam A tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thu c 20,832 lt kh. (Cc phn ng u xy ra hon ton, cc th tch kh o ktc). a) Tnh khi lng tng kim loi trong m gam A. b) Cho 50ml dung dch HCl vo dung dch B. Sau khi phn ng xong, thu c 0,78 gam kt ta. Xc nh nng mol/lt ca dung dch HCl. Bi 5: Ho tan hon ton 7,3g hn hp hai kim loi Na, Al vo nc c dung dch A v 5,6 lt H 2 (ktc). Thm t t dung dch HCl 0,1M vo 1 dung dch A n khi va bt u c xut hin kt ta bng th dng li. Th tch dung dch HCl 0,1M cn dng bng v 1 lt, Nu thm tip 50ml 10 dung dch HCl 0,1M th thy c kt ta. a) Vit phng trnh phn ng. Gii thch. b) Tnh khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp v tnh v1, m? 1 Bi 6: Ho tan 4,25 g hn hp hai kim loi kim thuc hai chu k lin tip vo H 2O c dung dch A. trung ho dung dch A 10 cn 150 ml dung dch HCl 0,1 M. C cn dung dch sau khi trung ho thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan. Bi 7: Cho mt hn hp nA v Al vo nc (c d) sau khi phn ng ngng thu c 4,48 lt kh H 2 v cn d li mt cht rn khng tan. Cho cht rn ny tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long (va ) th thu c 3,36 lt kh v mt dung dch. Cc kh trn (ktc). Xc nh khi lng ca hn hp u. Bi 8: Ho tan 6,43 g hn hp hai kim loi kim A, B thuc hai chu k lin tip vo nc c 150 g dung dch 2,352 lt H2 (ktc). a) Tm hai kim loi A, B v phn trm khi lng ca chng trong hn hp. b) Cn bao nhiu lt dung dch H2SO4 0,1 M trung ho 15 dung dch trn ?