OXI - LU HUNH

I. Cc dng th hnh - Cu to nguyn t

OXI
LU HUNH
OXI (O2)
OZON (O3)
Lu hunh t phng
Lu hunh n t
CTPT:
CTPT:

3O2

Tnh .................... rt mnh:

tia t ngoi

2O3

2Ag + O3 Ag 2O + O2

KI + O3 + H 2O KOH + I 2 + O 2

Cu to nguyn t:

Cu to nguyn t:

Trng thi c bn:

Trng thi c bn:

Trng thi kch thch:

Trng thi kch thch:

S OXH: .................... .................... ....................

II. Tnh cht ha hc:
OXI

S OXH: .................... .................... ....................

LU HUNH

- L nguyn t .................................... hot ng mnh. - Lu hunh th hin tnh: ............................................

- C tnh .................................................................. mnh.

.............................. .............................. ..................................................

1. Tc dng vi kim loi:

1. Tc dng vi kim loi v H2:

.......

......

........ .......

Na + O 2 Na 2 O

2. Tc dng vi phi kim:

.....

......

2. Tc dng vi phi kim:

...... ......

P+ O 2 P 2 O 5

3. Tc dng vi hp cht:
C2 H 5OH + O2
H 2S

+ O2 SO2 +

H 2O

Bi tp ngy 11/03/1011

III. iu ch:
OXI
1. PTN
KMnO4
MnO2

KClO3

LU HUNH
1. t H2S trong k thiu khng kh:

K 2 MnO4 +
KCl

MnO2 +

O2

O2

MnO2

H 2O2
H 2O
+ O2
2. Cng nghip:
+ Chng ct phn on khng kh lng.
+ in phn nc:

2. Dng H2S kh SO2:

Bi tp:
1. Hn hp X gm O2 v O3 c d X / H = 18 . Xc nh thnh phn % theo th tch ca hai kh
trong hn hp X?
2. Nung hn hp gm: 6,4g lu hunh vi 1,3g km trong mt ng kn. Tnh khi lng sn
phm thu c?
3. Kh 3,48g mt oxit ca kim loi M cn dng 1,344 lt kh H2 (ktc). Ton b khi lng kim
loi M thu c cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl d cho 1,008 lt H2 (ktc). Tm M v oxit?
4. Cho 3,36 lt O2 (ktc) p hon ton vi kim loi nhm IIIA thu c 10,2g oxit. Xc nh
tn kim loi?
5. Hy vit PTP biu din bin di s oxi ha ca lu hunh theo s sau:
2

-2

+4

+6

S S S S S
( 1)

( 2)

( 3)

( 4)

6. 1,1 gam hn hp bt st v nhm tc dng va vi 1,28 gam bt lu hunh.

a) Vit PTHH xy ra?
b) Tnh t l % ca st v nhm trong hn hp ban u theo lng cht v khi lng cht?
7. Cho hn hp X gm O2 v O3 c t khi so vi H2 l 17. t chy ht 2 mol CO th cn V
lt (ktc) hn hp X. Tnh % mi kh trong X theo th tch v gi tr ca V?
8. Cho hn hp X gm O2 v O3. Sau khi phn hy ht O3 thnh O2 th th tch kh thu c (
cng iu kin) tng 2% so vi X. Tnh % mi kh trong X theo th tch?
9. Dy kim loi no sau y khng trc tip phn ng vi Oxi?
A. Na, Mg, Al, Zn.
B. Ba, Cu, Fe.
C. Ag, Au, Pt.
D. Mg, Ca, Zn, Li.
10. Khi nhit phn hon ton 24,5g KClO3 (xc tc MnO2), th tch kh oxi thu c (ktc):
A. 4,48 lt
B. 6,72 lt
C. 2,24 lt
D. 8,96 lt

Bi tp ngy 11/03/1011