Chuyn Phng trnh lng gic - Luyn thi i hc

I/ CNG THC LNG GIC

A/ ng trn lng gic, gi tr lng gic:

sin cos
tan cot
cos sin
x x
x x
x x

Bng gi tr ca cc gc c bit:
Gc
GTLG
0
0
(0)
30
0
(
6

)
45
0
(
4

)
60
0
(
3

)
90
0
(
2

)
Sin
0
1
2
2
2
3
2
1
Cos
1 3
2
2
2
1
2
0
B/ Cc h thc Lng Gic C Bn:
( )
( )
+ +
_
+

,
_
+ + +

,
+ +

2 2
2
2
2
2
sin cos 1 R
tan .cot 1 k ,k Z
2
1
1 tan k ,k Z
cos 2
1
1 cotg k ,k Z
sin
H qu:
sin
2
x = 1-cos
2
x ; cos
2
x = 1- sin
2
x
tanx=
1
cot x
;
1
cot
tan
x
x

Sin
4
x + cos
4
x = 1 - 2sin
2
x.cos
2
x
Sin
6
x + cos
6
x = 1 - 3sin
2
x.cos
2
x
C/ Gi Tr Cc Cung Gc Lin Quan c Bit:
Cos i, Sin b, Ph cho, tan cot lch
D/. Cng thc lng gic
1. Cng thc cng:
cos (a b) = cosa.cosb + sina.sinb
cos (a + b) = cosa.cosb sina.sinb
sin (a b) = sina.cosb cosa.sinb
sin (a + b) = sina.cosb + cosa.sinb
tan(a b) =
tan tan
1 tan .tan

+
a b
a b

tan(a + b) =
tan tan
1 tan .tan
+

a b
a b

2. Cng thc nhn i:
sin2a = 2sina.cosa
1
sina.cosa= sin2
2
a
cos2a = cos
2
a sin
2
a = 2cos
2
a 1 = 1 2 sin
2
a
tan2a =
2
2tan
1 tan
a
a
3. Cng thc nhn ba:
sin3a = 3sina 4sin
3
a
cos3a = 4cos
3
a 3cosa
4.Cng thc h bc:
cos
2
a =
1 cos 2
2
a +

sin
2
a =
1 cos 2
2
a

tg2a =
1 cos 2
1 cos 2
a
a

+
5. Cng thc tnh sinx, cosx,tanx theo t=tan
2
x
:
sinx =
2
2
1
t
t +
cosx =
2
2
1
1
t
t

+

tanx =
2
2
1
t
t
cotx =
2
1
2
t
t

6. Cng thc bin i tng thnh tch

a b a b
cosa cosb 2cos cos
2 2
+ _ _
+

, ,

a b a b
cosa cosb 2sin sin
2 2
+ _ _


, ,

a b a b
sina sinb 2sin cos
2 2
+ _ _
+

, ,

a b a b
sina sinb 2cos sin
2 2
+ _ _


, ,

sin( )
tan tan ( , , )
cos . cos 2
t
t +
a b
a b a b k k Z
a b

sin( )
cot cot ( , , )
sin .sin
+
+
a b
a b a b k k Z
a b

sin( )
cot cot ( , , )
sin .sin
+

a b
a b a b k k Z
a b

sin cos 2 sin( ) 2 ( )

4 4
+ + a a a cos a

sin cos 2 sin( ) 2 ( )

4 4
+ a a a cos a

cos sin 2 ( ) 2 sin( )

4 4
+ a a cos a a

7. Cng thc bin i tch thnh tng
[ ]
1
cos .cos cos( ) cos( )
2
a b a b a b + +
Nguyn Nng Sut THPT Quang Trung G Du Ty Ninh Trang 1
sin
2

3
2

cos
0

Chuyn Phng trnh lng gic - Luyn thi i hc

[ ]
1
sin .sin cos( ) cos( )
2
a b a b a b + [ ]
1
sin .cos sin( ) sin( )
2
a b a b a b + +
[ ]
1
sin .cos sin( ) sin( )
2
b a a b a b +
II/PHNG TRNH LNG GIC :
1/ Phng trnh lng gic c bn:
2
) cosu = cosv u = v + k2 ) sinu = sinv ,k
2
c) tanu = tanv u = v + k ,k d) cotu = cotv u = v + k ,k
u v k
a b
u v k
+
t ,

Ch : a/ Nu cung tho
sin
2 2
a

'
< <

th gi l arcsina cung c sin bng a. Khi phng

trnh sinx = a
sin 2
sin 2
x arc a k
k Z
x arc a k

b/ Nu cung tho
cos
0
a


'
< <

th gi l arccosa cung c cos bng a. Khi phng trnh

cos x = a
arccos 2
arccos 2
x a k
k Z
x a k

c/ Nu cung tho
tan
2 2
a

'
< <

th gi l arctana cung c tan bng a. Khi phng trnh

tanx = a
arctan , x a k k Z +

d/ Nu cung tho
cot
0
a


'
< <

th gi l arccota cung c cot bng a. Khi phng trnh

cotx = a
arccot , x a k k Z +
Mt s phng trnh c bit:
sin 0 sin 1 2 sin 1 2
2 2
cos 0 1 2 1 2
2
x x k x x k x x k
x x k cosx x k cosx x k

+ +
+ +
2/ Phng trnh bc nht i vi sinx v cosx: sin cos a x b x c +
Phng php gii:
2 2 2 2 2 2
sin cos sin cos
a b c
a x b x c x x
a b a b a b
+ +
+ + +
t
2 2
2 2
sin
cos
a
a b
b
a b

+
'

a phng trnh v dng:

2 2
cos( )
c
x
a b

+
ri tip tc gii.
iu kin c nghim
2 2 2
a b c +
3/Phng trnh bc 2 theo 1 hm s lng gic.
Dng: a. t
2
+ b.t + c = 0 trong t c th l mt trong cc hm sinx, cosx, tanx, cotx.
Cch gii: t t bng hm s lng gic cho a v phng trnh bc 2 ri gii tip.
Ch : vi t = sinx hoc t = cosx th c iu kin
1 t
.
4/.Phng trnh ng cp bc 2 theo sinx v cosx:
Nguyn Nng Sut THPT Quang Trung G Du Ty Ninh Trang 2
Chuyn Phng trnh lng gic - Luyn thi i hc
* Dng:
2 2
sin sin .cos cos a x b x x c x d + + (1)
* Cch gii:
TH1: Xt xem cosx = 0
2
x k

+
c l nghim ca (1) hay khng ?
TH2: cosx 0 chia c 2 v phng trnh cho
2
cos x , thay ( )
2
2
1 tan
cos
d
d x
x
+ , sau t
tan t x ri a v phng trnh bc 2 theo bin t ri tip tc gii.
5/Phng trnh bc 2 i xng dng: ( ) ( ) sin cos sin .cos 0 A x x B x x C t + +
Cch gii: t
( )
2
1
sin cos ; 2 2 sin .cos
2
t
t x x t x x

t t . a phng trnh v
phng trnh i s theo t:
2
1
0
2
t
At B C
_
+ t +

,
BI TP:
I Phng trnh lng gic c bn :
Bi 1 : Gii cc phng trnh sau
1. sin2 cos2 0 x x
2. sin3 2cos3 0 x x +
3.
2
4sin 1 x
4 .
2 2
sin sin 2 1 x x +
5.
sin4
1
cos6
x
x

6. sin 2x = 2cos x
7.
sin .cot5
1
cos9
x x
x
8. tan3 tan5 x x
9. ( 2cos x -1 )( sin x + cos x) =1
10.
sin2
2cos
1 sin
x
x
x

+
Bi 2 : Tm tt c cc nghim
3
;
2
x

1
]
ca phng trnh
1
sin cos cos .sin
8 8 2
x x

+
II - Phng trnh bc hai, bc 3 i vi mt hm s lng gic
Bi 1 : Gii cc phng trnh sau
1. cos2 3sin 2 x x +
2.
4 2
4sin 12cos 7 x x +
3.
2
25sin 100cos 89 x x +
4.
4 4
sin 2 cos 2 sin2 cos2 x x x x +
5.
+

6 6
2 2
sin cos 1
tan2
cos sin 4
x x
x
x x

6. +
2
3
tan 9
cos
x
x
Bi 2 : Gii cc phng trnh vi m = 0 ; m = 1/ 2 ; m = 1
1. cos 2x ( 4m + 4) cos x +12 m -5 = 0 ( m l tham s )
2. sin
2
x ( 2m -1) sin x + m
2
-1 = 0 ( m l tham s )
Bi 3 : Gii cc phng trnh
1) 2+cos2x = -5sinx
2) sin3x+2cos2x-2 = 0 (H Nng
97)
3) 2+cosx = 2tg
2
x
(Hc vin ngn
hng98)
4) cosx = cos
2
(
4
3x
) (H hng
hi97)
5) tg2x + sin2x =
2
3
cotgx (H Thng
mi 99)
Nguyn Nng Sut THPT Quang Trung G Du Ty Ninh Trang 3
Chuyn Phng trnh lng gic - Luyn thi i hc
6) 2 + 3tgx sin2x = 0 (H Thy li
99)
7)
x
x
sin 5
5 sin
=1 (H M a
cht 97)
8) 3cos4x 2cos
2
(3x) = 1 (H nng
98)
9) 2sin
3
x + cos2x = sinx (H Hu 98)
10)4(sin3x cos2x) = 5(sinx 1) (H Lut99)
11)3(tgx + cotgx) = 2(2+sin2x) (H Cn Th 99-D)
12)cho phng trnh :sin
4
x + cos
4
x -
4
1
sin
2
(2x) + m = 0
a.Gii phng trnh khi m= 2
b.tm m phng trnh c nghim
(Trng Hng khng VN 97
13) 3cos
6
(2x) + sin
4
(2x) + cos4x = 0 (H CT 99)
14) cos4x + 6sinx.cosx 1 = 0 ( H QG TP.HCM 98)
15) 1 + 3tgx = 2sin2x (H QGHN 2000-D)
16) 4cos
3
x + 3 2 sin2x = 8cosx (H SPHN 2000 B+D)
17) sin
2
x
sinx - cos
2
x
sin2x + 1 = 2cos2(
2 3
x

)
(HSP TP.HCM 2000)
18) x
x
x x
cos 4
sin
2 sin 1 2 sin 1

+ +
(H lut HN 2000)
19) sin4x = tgx (H Y khoa HN 2000)
20) sin3x + sin2x = 5sinx (H Y Hi phng 2000)
22) 2cos2x 8cosx + 7 =
x cos
1
(H NNg HN 2000)
23)
5
5 sin
3
3 sin x x
(H Thy li 2000)
24) Tm ngim thuc khong (0,2

) ca phng trnh
5(sinx +
)
2 sin 2 1
3 sin 3 cos
x
x x
+
+
= cos2x + 3 (KA-2002)
25) cotgx tgx + 4sin2x =
x 2 sin
2
(KB-2003)
26)sin4x + cos4x + cos(
4

x
).sin(3x -
4

) -
2
3
= 0
III Phng trnh bc nht vi sin x v cos x
Bi 1 : Gii cc phng trnh sau
1.
sin3 3cos3 2 x x +

2.
2
1
sin2 sin
2
x x +
3.
2sin17 3cos5 sin5 0 x x x + +

4. 2sin (cos 1) 3cos2 x x x
5.
3sin4 cos4 sin 3cos x x x x

6. 3cos sin2 3(cos2 sin ) x x x x +
7.
sin 3cos sin 3cos 2 x x x x + + +
Bi 2 : Cho
3sin2
2 cos2
x
y
x

+
1. Gii phng trnh khi y = 0 ; y = 1 ; y = 4
Nguyn Nng Sut THPT Quang Trung G Du Ty Ninh Trang 4
Chuyn Phng trnh lng gic - Luyn thi i hc
2. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca y
Bi 3 : Gii phng trnh

1) 3 sin2x + cos2x = 2 ( H Hu 99)
2) 2cos2x + sin2x = 2
3) 3cos3x + 4sinx +
1 sin 4 cos 3
6
+ + x x
= 6
4) sin2x 3cos2x = 3(4sinx 1)
5) cosx + 3 sinx = 2cos2x
6) Tm
,
_

7
6
,
5
2
x
tho phng trnh
cos7x - 3 sin7x= 2
7) cos7x.cos5x 2 sin2x = 1
sin7x.sin5x
8) 2cosx(sinx 1) = 3 cos2x
9) 3sinx 3 cos3x = 4sin
3
x 1
10) 3 sin(x
3

) + sin (x +
6

) = 2sin2006x
11) 9sinx + 6cosx 3sin2x + cos2x = 8
12) sin2x + 2cos2x = 1+ sinx 4cosx
13) 2sin2x cos2x = 7sinx + 2cosx 4
14)
)
6
2 cos( 5 ) 2 cos 3 2 (sin
2

+ x x x
15) 2cos
3
x + cos 2x + sinx = 0
16) 2 4 sin 3 ) cos (sin 4
4 4
+ + x x x
17) 1+ sin
3
2x + cos
3
2x =
2
1
sin4x
18) tgx 3cotgx = 4(sin x+ 3 cosx)
19)
x x x cos sin cos sin
3 3
+

20)
4
1
cos )
4
( sin
4 4
+ + x x

IV Phng trnh thun nht bc hai ( ng cp bc hai ) i vi sin x v cos x
Bi 1 : Gii cc phng trnh
1)
2
2sin 2 2 3sin2 cos2 3 x x x

2)
1
4sin 6cos
cos
x x
x
+
3)
3
sin3 2cos x x
4)
2 2
4sin 3 3sin2 2cos 4 x x x +

5)
3 3
cos sin sin cos x x x x +
6)
3
8cos ( ) cos3
3
x x

+
7)
3 1
8cos
sin cos
x
x x
+
8)
3
2sin ( ) 2sin
4
x x

+
9) sin3 cos3 2cos 0 x x x + +
Bi 2 :
Gii phng trnh :
1) 3 sinx+cosx =
x cos
1
(H An ninh 98)
2) sin
2
x 3cos
2
x + 2sin2x = 2
3)sin3x + cos3x = sinx cosx
4) 2cos
3
x = sin3x (HV KT Qun s 97)
5) sin
2
x(tgx + 1) = 3sinx(cosx sinx) + 3
(H NN I HN 99)
6) sinx 4sin
3
x + cosx = 0
(H Y Khoa HN 99)
7) sinxsin2x + sin3x = 6cos
3
x
(H YD HCM 97)
8) cos
3
x 4sin
3
x 3cosx.sin
2
x + sinx = 0
(H NT 96)
9) 0 sin cos . sin 4 cos 3
4 2 2 4
+ x x x x
cotg x 1=
x x
tgx
x
2 sin
2
1
sin
1
2 cos
2
+
+

(HBKA-2003)
sin3x + cos3x + 2cosx = 0
x
x x
x x
2 cos 2
cos . 4 sin 5
cos 2 sin 6
3

) cos . sin 2 (cos 3 sin 2 sin .
2 2
x x x x x tgx +
V Phng trnh i xng vi sin x v cos x
Bi 1 : Gii cc phng trnh

1 .
12(sin cos ) 4sin cos 12 0 x x x x +

2 .
sin2 5(sin cos ) 1 0 x x x + + +

3 .
5(1 sin2 ) 11(sin cos ) 7 0 x x x + +
4 .
1
sin2 (sin cos ) 0
2
x x x + +
5 .
5(1 sin2 ) 16(sin cos ) 3 0 x x x +

Nguyn Nng Sut THPT Quang Trung G Du Ty Ninh Trang 5
Chuyn Phng trnh lng gic - Luyn thi i hc
6 .
3 3
2(sin cos ) (sin cos ) sin2 0 x x x x x + + +
7 .
1 1
(sin cos 1)(sin2 )
2 2
x x x

+ +
8 .
sin cos 4sin2 1 x x x +
9 .
sin cos sin2 0 x x x +

10 . 2(sin cos ) tan cot x x x x + +
11 . cot tan sin cos x x x x +
12 .
2sin2 1 sin cos
2sin2 1 sin cos 1
x x x
x x x
+ +

+

Bi 2 : Cho phng trnh m( sin x+ cos x) + sin x cos x +1 = 0
1. Gii phng trnh vi m = -
2
2. Tm m phng trnh c nghim
Bi 3 : Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht hm s
y = 2( sin x cos x) + 3sin 2x -1
Bi tp 4:
1) (1 + cosx)(1 + sinx) =2 (H An ninh 98-D)
2) cotgx tgx = sinx cosx (H Ngoi ng HN 97)
3)
x x x 2 sin 2 cos sin +
= 1 (H An ninh 98-A)
1) 3tg
3
x tgx +
)
2 4
( cos 8
cos
) sin 1 ( 3
2
2
x
x
x

+
= 0
(Kin trc HN 98)
2) sinx+ sin
2
x+sin
3
x+sin
4
x = cosx+cos
2
x+cos
3
x+cos
4
x
3) sin
3
x+ cos
3
x = 1
4) sin
3
x+ cos
3
x + sin2x(sinx + cosx) = 1
5) 1 + sin
3
x+ cos
3
x =
2
3
sin2x (H GT VT 99)
6) cos2x +5 = 2(2-cosx)(sinx-cosx) (H Cng on 97)
7) Cho phng trnh :sinx + cosx = m+sin2x
a.Gii khi m= -1
b.Ttm m phng trnh c nghim
10) sin
3
x+ cos
3
x = sin2x + sinx + cosx
( H Cnh st ND 2000-A)
11) sinx.cosx + 2sinx + 2cosx = 2 (H Hu 2000-D)
12) 2sinx+cotgx = 2sin2x + 1 (H QGHN 200-A)
13) 1 + sin
3
x- cos
3
x = sin2x
VI Phng trnh lng gic khc
A- phng trnh gii bng cch dt n ph
Bi 1 : Gii cc phng trnh
1. + +
2
1
cot 1 0
sin
x
x
2. +
2
1 2 5
tan 0
2 cos 2
x
x
B- S dng cng thc h bc
Bi 2 : Gii cc phng trnh
1.
2 2 2 2
sin sin 3 cos 2 cos 4 x x x x + + 3.
2 2 2
sin sin 2 sin 3 0 x x x +
2.
2 2 2
3
sin sin 2 sin 3
2
x x x + + .
8 8 2
17
sin cos cos 2
16
x x x +
C Phng trnh bin i v tch
Bi 3 : Gii phng trnh
1 . cos cos 2 cos3 cos 4 0 x x x x + + +
2. 1 sin cos3 cos sin 2 cos 2 x x x x x + + + +
3.
3
2cos cos 2 sin 0 x x x + +
4 . cos cos3 2cos5 0 x x x + +
5 .
3 3
cos sin sin 2 sin cos x x x x x + + +
6 .
2 3
sin cos sin 0 x x x + +
Nguyn Nng Sut THPT Quang Trung G Du Ty Ninh Trang 6
Chuyn Phng trnh lng gic - Luyn thi i hc
7.
2
1 sin
tan
1 cos
+

+
x
x
x

8 .
3 3
sin cos sin cos x x x x +
9 .
cos cos5
8sin sin3
cos3 cos
x x
x x
x x

10. sin x( 1+ cos x) = 1 + cos x + cos
2
x
D- Phng trnh lng gic c iu kin
Bi 1 : Gii cc phng trnh sau
1.
3 1
8cos
sin sin
x
x x
+
2.
2
1 cos 2
1 cot 2
sin 2
x
g x
x

+
3.
4 4
4
sin 2 cos 2
cos 4
tan( )tan( )
4 4
x x
x
x x

+

+
4.
2
cos (1 cot ) 3
3cos
2 sin( )
4
x x
x
x

+

5.
2
cos 2sin cos
3
2cos sin 1
x x x
x x

Bi 2: Gii cc phng trnh
1. tan 3x= tan 5x
2. tan2xtan7x=1
3.
sin 4x
1
co s 6x

4.
sin cot 5
1
cos9

x x
x

5.
3
sin( )
cos 2
4
sin( 2 ) cos( )
2 4
x
x
x x

+

6. cos3 .tan5 sin 7 x x x
Bi 3 : Gii cc phng trnh

1.
sin sin 2 sin3
3
cos cos 2 cos3
x x x
x x x
+ +

+ +

2.
2
1 2sin 3 2 sin sin 2
1
2sin cos 1
x x x
x x
+ +

3.
3 3
sin cos
cos 2
2cos sin
x x
x
x x
+

4.
1 1
2 2 sin( )
4 sin cos
x
x x

+ +

5.
1 2(cos sin )
tan cot 2 cot 1

+
x x
x x x

6.
2
3tan3 cot 2 2tan
sin 4
+ + x x x
x
7.
1 1
cos sin
cos sin
x x
x x
+ +
8.
2 2
2 2
1 1
cos sin
cos sin
x x
x x

Bi 4:
a) Tm cc nghim
;3
2
x

,
ca phng
trnh
5 7
sin(2 ) 3cos( ) 1 2sin
2 2
x x x

+ +
b) Tm cc nghim [ ] 0; 2 x
ca phng
trnh
cos3 sin3
5(sin ) cos 2 3
1 2sin 2
x x
x x
x
+
+ +
+
c) Tm cc nghim tho mn iu kin
3
2 2 4
x

ca ph tr: sin cos 1 sin
2 2
x x
x
d) Tm cc nghim tho mn
2 x <
ca ph tr:
2 2
1
(cos5 cos 7 ) cos 2 sin 3 0
2
x x x x + +
Phng trnh lng gic c cha tham s
Khi t n ph t = f ( x) ta cn ch cc yu cu sau :
* Tm iu kin ca n ph t : Thng dng cc cch sau :
Cch 1 : Coi t l tham s tm t phng trnh f(x) = t c nghim vi n x
Cch 2 : Tm min gi tr ca hm s f (x)
Cch 3 : p dng bt ng thc
* Vi x D th t phi tho mn iu kin g ? Gi s t T
Nguyn Nng Sut THPT Quang Trung G Du Ty Ninh Trang 7
Chuyn Phng trnh lng gic - Luyn thi i hc
* Vi mi t T th phng trnh f(x) = t c my nghim n x
Bi ton 1: Cho phng trnh lng gic f ( x , m) = 0 . Tm m phng trnh c nghim x
D
Xc nh m cc phng trnh sau :
1. Cos 2x 3 cos x +m = 0 c nghim
;
3 2
x
_


,
2. m cos 2x + sin 2x = 2 c nghim
0 ;
2
x
_

,
3. m( sin x+ cos x -1 ) = 1 + 2sin x cos x c nghim
0 ;
2
x
_

,
4. ( m-1 ) ( sin x cos x ) ( m+ 2) sin 2x = 0
5. m cos
2
2x 4 sin x cos x + m -2 =0 c nghim
0 ;
4
x
_

,
6. cos 4x -
2
4tan
1 tan +
x
x
= 2 m c nghim
0 ;
2
x
_

,
7. m( sin x+ cos x -1 ) = 1 + 2sin x cos x c nghim
0 ;
2
x
_

,
8. Cos 2x = m cos
2
x 1 tan + x c nghim
0;
3
1
1
]
9. tan
2
x + cot
2
x + m( tan x+ cot x) +m = 0 c nghim
10. 2 sin x cos 2x sin 3x 2m + 3 cos 2x = 0 c nghim
Bi ton 2 :
Cho phng trnh lng gic f ( x , m) = 0. Tm m phng trnh c n nghim xD
Tm m cc phng trnh sau tho mn :
1. m cos 2x- 4( m-2) cos x +2m -1 = 0 c dng hai nghim phn bit
;
2 2
x
_

,
2. m sin
2
x 3 sin x cos x m -1 = 0 c ng ba nghim phn bit x
3
0;
2
x
_

,
3. m( sin x cos x ) + 2 sin x cosx = m c ng hai nghim
[ ] 0; x
4. ( 1- m) tan
2
x -
2
1 3 0
cos
m
x
+ +
c nhiu hn mt nghim
0;
2
x
_

,
5. (2sin x-1)( cos 2x + m sin x+m+1) = 3- 4cos
2
x c ng hai nghim
0;
2
x
1

1
]
6. cos 3x cos 2x + m cos x 1 = 0 c ng by nghim
0;
2
x
_

,
7. sin 3x m cos 2x ( m+1) sin x + m = 0 c ng tm nghim
( ) 0;3 x
8. 4 sin 2x + m cos x = cos 3x c ng ba nghim
;3
6
x
_

,
VII Phng trnh lng gic c bit
1.Phng php tng bnh phng
S dng

'

+
0
0
0
2 2
B
A
B A
1) 0 4 3 2 cos 3 4 3 cos 4
2 2
+ + + tgx x x tg x
2)
0 2 cos 2 sin 2
2
+ x x x x
Nguyn Nng Sut THPT Quang Trung G Du Ty Ninh Trang 8
Chuyn Phng trnh lng gic - Luyn thi i hc
3) cos2x cos6x +4(3sinx -4sin
3
x + 1) = 0
4) x y y 2 sin 5 4
2
+

2. Phng php nh gi
Cch gii: Cho phng trnh f(x) = g(x)
Nu c s thc a sao cho
) ( ) ( x g a x f
th

'

a x g
a x f
x g x f
) (
) (
) ( ) (
1)
x
x
x
cos
1
cos 2
cos
+
2) cosx + 2 2 cos x
3) ln(sin
2
x) 1+ sin
3
x = 0 ( H Hu 99-A)
4) sin3x(cosx 2sin3x) + cos3x(1+sinx 2cos3x) = 0
( H kin trc HN97)
PHNG TRNH LNG GIC.
(Tng hp luyn thi i hc)
1/ cos
2
3x.cos2x cos
2
x = 0 2/ 1 + sinx + cosx + sin2x + cos2x = 0
3/ cos
4
x + sin
4
x + cos
.
4

,
_

x
sin

,
_

4
3

x
-
2
3
= 0 4/ 5sinx 2 = 3(1 sinx)tan
2
x
5/ (2cosx 1)(2sinx + cosx) = sin2x sinx. 6/ cotx 1 =
2
1
sin
tan 1
2 cos
2
+
+
x
x
x
sin2x.
7/ cotx tanx + 4sin2x =
x 2 sin
2
8/
0
2
cos tan .
4 2
sin
2 2 2

,
_

x
x
x
9/
3 2 cos
2 sin 2 1
3 sin 3 cos
sin 5 +
,
_

+
+
+ x
x
x x
x
vi 0 < x < 2

10/ sin
2
3x cos
2
4x = sin
2
5x cos
2
6x
11/ cos3x 4cos2x + 3cosx 4 = 0 vi 0
x
14
12/ cosx + cos2x + cos3x = sinx + sin2x + sin3x 13/ 2 6 sin . 2 2 2 sin . 3
2
x x .
14/ cos3x + sin7x = 2.
2
9
cos 2
2
5
4
sin
2 2
x x

,
_

15/ sin
3
x + sinx.cosx = 1 cos
3
x
16/ 2 + cos2x = 2tanx 17/ sinx.cosx + cos
2
x =
2
1 2 +
18/

,
_

,
_

+
2 4
sin . 3
4 2
3
sin
x x
19/ sin3x + cos2x =2 ( sin2x.cosx 1)
20/ 4cosx 2cos
2
x cos2x cos4x = 0 21/
1
2 cos 1
2 sin

+
+
x
x
22/ cosx + sin2x = 0 23/ 2(cos
4
x sin
4
x) + cos4x cos2x = 0
24/ (5sinx 2)cos
2
x = 3(1 sinx)sin
2
x 25/ (2sinx 1)(2cosx + sinx) = sin2x cosx
26/ cos3x + 2cos2x = 1 2sinxsin2x 27/

,
_

+
,
_

+ +
,
_

+
4
cos
6
cos
3
cos

x x x
28/ sin
3
x + cos
3
x = sinx cosx 29/
x x x tan sin . 2
4
sin . 2
2 2

,
_

30/ 4cos
2
x 2cos
2
2x = 1 + cos4x 31/ cos3x.snx cos4x.sinx =
x x cos 1 3 sin
2
1
+ +
.
32/ (2sinx 1)(2cos2x + 2sinx + 3) = 4sin
2
x 1 33/ cosx.cos7x = cos3x.cos5x
34/
3
2 cos cos
2 sin sin

x x
x x
35/ sinx + sin2x + sin3x = 0
Nguyn Nng Sut THPT Quang Trung G Du Ty Ninh Trang 9
Chuyn Phng trnh lng gic - Luyn thi i hc
36/ x
x x
x x
2 tan
8
13
sin cos
sin cos
2 2
6 6

+
37/ cos
2
x.sin
4
x + cos 2x = 2cosx(sinx + cosx) 1
38/ 3 tanx(tanx + 2sinx) + 6cosx = 0 39/ cos2x + cosx(2tan
2
x 1) = 2
40/ 3cos4x 8cos
6
x + 2cos
2
x + 3 = 0 41/
1 cos 2
4 2
sin 2 cos ) 3 2 (
2

,
_

x
x
x

= 1
42/ ) sin 1 ( 2
cos sin
) 1 (cos cos
2
x
x x
x x
+
+

43/ cotx = tanx +

x
x
2 sin
4 cos 2
44/
x
x
x
x x
2 sin . 8
1
2 cot
2
1
2 sin . 5
cos sin
4 4

+
45/
x
x x
x
4
2
4
cos
3 sin ) 2 sin 2 (
1 tan

+
46/ tanx + cosx cos
2
x = sinx(1 + tanx.tan
)
2
x
47/ sin(
1 ) cos . x
48/ cos3x snx =
3
(cos2x - sin3x) 49/ 2cos
2
x - sin2x + sinx cosx = 0
50/ sin3x + cos2x = 1 + sinx.cos2x 51/ 1 + sinx + cosx + sin2x + cos2x = 0
52/ cos2x + 5sinx + 2 = 0 53/ cos
2
x.sin
2
x + cos2x = 2(sinx + cosx)cosx 1
54/ 8.sin
2
x + cosx =
3
.sinx + cosx 55/ 3cos2x + 4cos
3
x cos3x = 0
56/ 1 + cosx cos2x = sinx + sin2x 57/ sin4x.sin2x + sin9x.sin3x = cos
2
x
58/
0 cos sin 1 + + x x
59/
( ) 1 sin . sin 2 2 cos sin 1 cos 3
2
x x x x x
60/ 2 cos . 3
2
cos
2
sin
2
+
,
_

+ x
x x
61/

,
_

,
_

+ x
x
x 4
7
sin 4
2
3
sin
1
sin
1

62/ 2sin
2
2x + sin7x 1 = sinx 63/
0
sin 2 2
cos sin ) sin (cos 2
6 6

+
x
x x x x
64/ cotx + sinx
4
2
tan . tan 1
,
_

+
x
x
65/ cos3x + cos2x cosx 1 = 0
thi i hc v cao ng t nm 2002 n nay:
Gii phng trnh .
1/ (D b 1 khi D 2006) :
3 3 2
cos x sin x 2sin x 1 + +
.
2/ (D b 2 khi B 2006) : ( ) ( )
x x x x
4 2 1 2 2 1 sin 2 y 1 2 0 + + + +
.
3/ (D b 2 khi B 2007) : ( ) ( ) cos2x 1 2cosx sinx cosx 0 + +
.
4/ (D b 2 khi D 2006) :
3 2
4sin x 4sin x 3sin2x 6cosx 0 + + +
.
5/ (D b 1 khi B 2006) :
( ) ( )
2 2 2
2sin x 1 tan 2x 3 cos x 1 0 +
.
6/ (D b 2 khi A 2006) :
2sin 2x 4sinx 1 0
6
_
+ +

,
.
7/ (D b 1 khi A 2006) :
2 3 2
3 3
cos3x.cos x sin3x.sin x
8
+
.
8/ (D b 1 khi A 2005) :Tm nghim trn khong ( ) 0;
ca phng trnh :

x 3
2 2
4sin 3cos2x 1 2cos x
2 4
_
+

,
9/ (D b 2 khi A 2005) :
3
2 2cos x 3cosx sinx 0
4
_


,
10/ (D b 1 khi B 2005) :
( )
2 2 3
sinx.cos2x cos x tan x 1 2sin x 0 + +
.
Nguyn Nng Sut THPT Quang Trung G Du Ty Ninh Trang 10
Chuyn Phng trnh lng gic - Luyn thi i hc
11/ (D b 2 khi B 2005) :
cos2x 1
2
tan x 3tan x
2
2
cos x
_
+

,
.
12/ (D b 1 khi D 2005) :
3 sinx
tan x 2
2 1 cosx
_
+

+
,
.
13/ (D b 2 khi D 2005) : sin2x cos2x 3sinx cosx 2 0 + + .
14/ (D b 1 khi B 2007) :
5x x 3x
sin cos 2cos
2 4 2 4 2
_ _


, ,
.
15/ (D b 2 khi A 2007) : ( )
2
2cos x 2 3sinx.cosx 1 3 sinx 3cosx + + +
.
16/ (D b 1 khi A 2007) :
1 1
sin2x sinx 2cot2x
2sinx sin2x
+
.
17/(C Khi A+B+D: 2008) : sin3x 3cosx 2sin2x .
18/(H K-D-2008): ( ) 2sinx 1 cos2x sin2x 1 2cosx + + +
.
19/(H K-B-2008):
3 3 2 2
sin x 3cos x sinx.cos x 3sin x.cosx
.
20/(H K-A-2008):
1 1 7
4sin x
3 sinx 4
sin x
2
_
+

_
,

,
.
21/ (H KB-2007)
2
2sin 2x sin 7x 1 sin x +
.
22/( H KD-2007)
2
x x
sin cos 3 cos x 2
2 2
_
+ +

,
.
23/(H KA-2007)
( ) ( )
2 2
1 sin x cos x 1 cos x sin x 1 sin 2x + + + +
.
24/(H KA-2003)
cos 2x 1
2
cot gx 1 sin x .sin 2x
1 tgx 2
+
+
25/( H KB-2003)
x
x tgx gx
2 sin
2
2 sin 4 cot +
26/( H KD-2003)
x x
2 2 2
sin .tg x cos 0
2 4 2
_


,
27/(H KA-2002).
3 2 cos
2 sin 2 1
3 sin 3 cos
sin 5 +
,
_

+
+
+ x
x
x x
x
; vi x
) 2 ; 0 (
.
28/(H KB-2002)
2 2 2 2
sin 3x cos 4x sin 5x cos 6x
29/(H KD-2002) cos3x - 4cos2x + 3cosx 4 = 0 ; x
[ ] 0;14
30/(H KA-2005)
2 2
cos 3x.cos 2x cos x 0
.
31/( H KA-2004 ) Cho tam gic ABC khng t tho iu kin :
cos 2A 2 2 cos B 2 2 cos C 3 + + . Tnh ba gc ca tam gic ABC .
32/( H KB-2004) ( )
2
5sin x 2 3 1 sin x tg x
33/( H KD-2004) ( ) ( ) 2cos x 1 2sin x cos x sin 2x sin x +
34/(H KB-2005) 0 2 sin 2 cos cos sin 1 + + + + x x x x
35/(H KD-2005)
3
4 4
cos x sin x cos x .sin 3x 0
4 4 2
_ _
+ +

, ,
36/( H KB-2006)
x
cot gx sin x 1 tgx.tg 4
2
+ +
_

,
37/( H KD-2006) cos3x cos 2x cos x 1 0 +
Nguyn Nng Sut THPT Quang Trung G Du Ty Ninh Trang 11
Chuyn Phng trnh lng gic - Luyn thi i hc
38/(H KA-2006)
( )
6 6
2 cos x sin x sin x.cos x
0
2 2sin x
+

.
39/(H KA-2010)
(1 sin x cos 2x)sin x
1 4
cos x
1 tan x 2
_
+ + +

,

+
40/(H KB-2010) (sin2x + cos2x)cosx + 2 cos2x sinx = 0
41/(H KD-2010) sin2x - cos2x + 3 sinx cosx -1 = 0
42/(C KA,B,D-2010)
5 3
4sin cos 2(8sin 1) cos 5
2 2
x x
x x +
43/(H KA-2009)
(1 2sin ).cos
3
(1 2sin )(1 sin )
x x
x x

+
44/(H KB-2009)
3
sinx cosx.s n2x 3 cos3 2(cos 4 sin ) x x x + + +
45/(H KD-2009) 3 cos5 2sin3 .cos 2 sin 0 x x x x

Nguyn Nng Sut THPT Quang Trung G Du Ty Ninh Trang 12