Ngy 9/8/x, Nguyn n (cng ty Vit Nam) v B n (cng ty Hng Kong) k hp ng EV/040042/X (di y gi tt l hp ng), theo hai bn tha

ha thun rng b n s bn cho nguyn n GIY L CARTON ph liu vi tng khi lng l 1000MT (+/- 10%) vi n gi 145USD/MT theo iu kin CNF Hi Phng. Tng gi tr l 145.000USD (+/- 10%). Hp ng quy nh GIY L CARTON c m ti a l 12%. Thc hin hp ng, ngy 13/9/x b n xp hng ln tu t cc cng Lytteton, Port of Chalmers v Tauranga (vn n s AKN96209). Ngy 7/10/x, hng c chuyn n cng Hi Phng. Tuy nhin, hng ha b pht hin l b m nc ngay khi Hi Quan bt u ly mu kim tra hng. Nguyn n, ngay ti thi im , yu cu b n c i din n chng kin qu trnh kim tra v d hng nhng b n ko n. V vy, nguyn n phi thu Vinacontrol gim nh tnh trng v cht lng hng ha ti cng Hi Phng. Kt qu gim nh ca Vinacontrol cho thy hng ha do b n cung cp l ng v chng loi, s lng, nhng khng t cht lng, c th: m ca l hng khng ph hp vi quy nh ca hp ng EV/040042/x ngy 9/8/x. Hp ng quy nh m ti l 12%. L hng giao c 45 container, trong hng ha trong 20 container b ngm nc, m l 32,1%, hng trong 25 container cn li c m l 18,9%.
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Vinacontrol kt lun l m ca l hng khng ph hp vi hp ng EV/040042/x ngy 9/8/x. Hng c tnh trng nh trn l do s xut trong khu chun b hng ca ngi bn gy nn (chng th gim nh v tnh trng v cht lng s 2371-01/N/x ngy 3/11/x).

Ngy 4/11/x, nguyn n gi th khiu ni v cht lng v yu cu b n bi thng thit hi do vic giao hng km cht lng ( m cao hn t l m cho php trong hp ng) gy ra. Ngy 22/11/x b n gi th phn bc li khiu ni ca nguyn n. V vy, ngy 3/12/x, nguyn n chnh thc khi kin b n ra VIAC, i b n phi bi thng cc khon ph tn c lin quan. C th nh sau:

Tr li cho nguyn n s tin hng 19.631,695 USD l s tin m nguyn n phi tr tri ln cho 135,391 tn ca trng lng vt qu m so vi hp ng quy nh (nguyn n cho rng l ra nguyn n ch phi thanh ton tin hng cho 926,9 tn hng, nhng thc t phi thanh ton tin hng cho 1.062,29 tn).

Tr li cho nguyn n tin thu l 2.552,115 USD (gm 3% thu nhp khu v 10% VAT trn tng khi lng hng ha, m heo nguyn n, h phi tr tng cng l 13% tin thu cho c s hng vt qu m).

Ngy 19/5/x+1, bng vn th s 15/Cng Tc Vin-HT gi VIAC, nguyn n, sau khi tnh ton li cc khon thit hi, yu cu b n phi tr cho mnh 5.589,044USD l tin li ng l nguyn n c hng nu b n giao hng ng quy nh. Tng cng s tin m nguyn n i b n tr l 27.772,818USD.

Bng bn t bo v gi cho VIAC ngy 27/1/x+1, b n lp lun nh sau:

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Trong n kin, nguyn n cp n i tng l l hng mang s vn n AKN96209, nhng l hng m b n giao cho nguyn n li mang s vn n NYK683613954, v vy b n cho rng l hng theo s vn n AKN96209 m nguyn n khiu ni khng lin quan g n b n.

Theo yu cu ca nguyn n, Vinacontrol tin hnh kim nh hng ha t ngy 29/10/x v nhng ngy k tip. Theo kt qu th hin trn chng th gim nh s 23271-1/N/x ngy 3/11/x, Vinacontrol gim nh hng ha trong 45 container c s vn n l NYK683613954- l hng ha do b n giao cho nguyn n. Tuy nhin, cn c vo t liu chi tit vn chuyn container m b n thu thp c v c hng vn chuyn container xc nhn th t ngy 24/10/x n ngy 28/10/x, nguyn n tr li 27 container rng v cng Hi PHng (c s ca 27 container km theo bn t bo v), vy nu n tn ngy 29/10/x, theo

yu cu ca nguyn n, Vinacontrol mi tin hnh gim nh th lm sao Vinacontrol c 45 container tin hnh gim nh. V vy, b n nghi ng v tnh chnh xc ca chng th gim nh ca Vinacontrol.
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V t l m ca l hng, b n cho rng nu ng l l hng b m t vi t l nh nguyn n trnh by th phi c s kim nh ca S Ti nguyn v Mi trng, nhng nguyn n khng c bng chng v vic ny, iu ny c ngha l l hng c giao khng km cht lng.

Theo b n, hai bn mua bn hng theo iu kin CNF Cng Hi Phng, theo iu kin ny, trch nhim ca b n- vi t cch l ngi bn chm dt khi hng c chuyn qua lan can tu ti cng Lytteton, Port of Chalmers v Tauranga. Tuy nhin, vi chnh sch lun bo v quyn li khch hng, b n nhc nh nguyn n mua bo him cho l hng nhng nguyn n khng tn dng c hi bo v quyn li ca chnh mnh.

Vi lp lun nh trn, b n khng nh l nguyn n khng c yu t quy kt trch nhim cho b n trong vic thc hin hp ng s EV/040042/x c hai bn k kt ngy 9/8/x. Do , b n ngh VIAC bc n kin ca nguyn n.