10 cp t d gy nhm ln Trc ht, phn bit c cc cp t, bn phi bit r t thuc loi t no (danh t, ng t, tnh t, gii t).

). V bn cng nn nh rng mt t th c th gi nhiu chc nng trong cu. 1. Bring / Take phn bit s khc nhau gia bring v take th bn nn da vo hnh ng c thc hin so vi v tr ca ngi ni. Bring ngha l "to carry to a nearer place from a more distant one." (mang mt vt, ngi t mt khong cch xa n gn ngi ni hn) Take th tri li "to carry to a more distant place from a nearer one." (mang mt vt, ngi t v tr gn ngi ni ra xa pha ngi ni.) Mi cc bn phn bit qua nhng v d ng v sai sau y: Incorrect: Bring this package to the post office. Correct: Take this package to the post office. (em gi hng ny n bu in nh!) Incorrect: I am still waiting for you. Dont forget to take my book. Correct: I am still waiting for you. Dont forget to bring my book.(Mnh vn ang i cu y. ng qun mang sch n cho mnh nh!) 2. As / Like Khi mang ngha l ging nh, nh, like v as gy khng t bi ri cho ngi hc. Quy tc d nh nht l chng ta hay dng like nh l mt gii t ch khng phi l lin t. Khi like c dng nh gii t, th khng c ng t i sau like. Nu c ng t th chng ta phi dng as if. Lin t as nn dng gii thiu mt mnh . Hy xem nhng v d ng v sai sau: Incorrect: It sounds like he is speaking Spanish. Correct: It sounds as if he is speaking Spanish. (Nghe c v nh anh ta ang ni ting Ty Ban Nha.) Incorrect: John looks as his father. Correct: John looks like his father. (Anh ta ging b anh ta lm) Incorrect: You play the game like you practice. Correct: You play the game as you practice. (Cu chi trn ny ht nh cu thc hnh n vy) 3. Among / Between Chng ta dng between ni ai hoc vt g gia 2 ngi, vt, v among trong trng gia hn 2 ngi, vt. Incorrect: The money will be divided between Sam, Bill, and Ted.

Correct: The money will be divided among Sam, Bill, and Ted. (Tin s c chia cho Sam, Bill v Ted.) Incorrect: The final decision is among you and me. Correct: The final decision is between you and me. (Quyt nh cui cng l anh v ti.) 4. Farther / Further Chng ta dng farther khi ni n khong cch c th o c c v mt a l, trong khi further dng trong nhng tnh hung khng th o c c. V d:

It is farther when I go this road. (Mnh i ng ny th s xa hn.) I dont want to discuss it any further. (Mnh khng mun bn v n su hn.) You read further in the book for more details. ( bit thm chi tit th cc em c thm trong sch.)

5. Lay / lie? Lay c nhiu ngha nhng ngha ph bin l tng ng vi cm t: put something down (t, ci g xung). V d:

Lay your book on the table. Wash the dishes. Come on! (Hy t sch ln trn bn. i ra bt. Mau ln no!)

Ngha khc ca Lay l produce eggs: trng V d:

Thousands of turtles drag themselves onto the beach and lay their eggs in the sand. (Hng ngn con ra ko nhau ln bi bin v trng trn ct.)

Lie: ngha l nm V d:

lie in bed (nm trn ging) lay down on the couch. (Nm trn gh di) lie on a beach (Nm trn bi bin)

Lie cn c ngha l speak falsely: ni di V d:

I suspect he lies about his age. (Ti nghi ng l anh ta ni di v tui ca anh ta.)

L do m ngi hc ting Anh hay nhm ln gia lay v lie l bi dng qu kh v qu kh phn t ca chng kh ging nhau.

ng t Lay Lay Lie Lie 6. fun/ funny

Qu kh Laid Laid Lay Lied

Qu kh phn t Ngha Laid Laid Lain Lied t, (trng) nm ni di

C 2 tnh t trn u l tnh t mang tnh tch cc fun: m ch n iu g th v, lm cho ngi khc thch th V d:

Going to the park with friends is fun. (i chi cng vin vi bn b tht thch th.)

funny: tnh t ny dng ni iu m lm chng ta ci V d:

The comedy I saw last night was really funny. I laughed and laughed. (V hi kch mnh xem ti qua tht s l hi hc. Mnh ci v c ci thi.)

7. lose / loose 2 t ny thng gy nhm ln trong ngn ng vit. Tuy nhin, chng mang ngha han tan khc nhau. lose: l ng t th hin ti, dng qu kh v qu kh phn t u l lost. Lose c hai ngha: Lose: mt ci g V d:

Try not to lose this key, it's the only one we have. (C gng ng mt ci cha kha ny, l ci duy nht chng ta c.)

Lose: thua, b nh bi (thng trong th thao, trn u.) V d:

I always lose when I play tennis against my sister. She's too good. (Ti lun b nh bi khi chi tennis vi ch gi ti. Ch y qu c.)

Loose: l tnh t mang ngha lng, rng, khng va, tri ngha vi tight (cht) V d:

His shirt is too loose because he is so thin. (o s mi ny rng qu bi v anh ta qu gy.)

8. advise / advice C hai t trn ngha ging nhau, ch khc v mt t vng. Advice l danh t: li khuyn. Advise l ng t: khuyn bo. V d:

She never listens to my advice. (C ta khng bao gi nghe li khuyn ca ti c.) I advise you to spend more time planning projects in the future. (Mnh khuyn cu nn dnh nhiu thi gian phc tho d n cho tng lai.)

9. embarrassed/ ashamed S khc bit gia hai tnh t trn l ch tnh t ashamed c tnh cht mnh hn, thng dng trong nhng tnh hung nghim trng. Embarrassed: cm thy ngng, bi ri v hnh ng mnh lm hoc ngi khc lm. V d:

I felt embarrassed when I fell over in the street. Lots of people saw me fall. My face turned red. (Mnh cm thy ngng khi ng xung ng. Rt nhiu ngi nhn mnh. Mt mnh c ln.)

Ashamed: cm thy h thn hoc l rt xu h v hnh ng ca mnh. V d:

I am ashamed to tell you that I was arrested by the police for drink-driving. (Mnh tht xu h khi ni vi bn rng mnh b cnh st ui v ti li xe trong lc say ru.)

10. lend/ borrow ng t lend v borrow mc d dng trong tnh hung ging nhau, nhng chng li mang ngha ngc nhau. Lend: a cho ai mn ci g v h s tr li cho bn khi h dng xong. V d:

I will lend you my car while I am away on holiday. (Mnh s cho cu mn xe khi mnh i ngh.)

Borrow: mn ci g ca ai vi nh s tr li trong thi gian ngn. V d:

Can I borrow your pen, please? (Mnh c th mn cu ci bt c khng?)

As / Like Quy tc tt nht l s dng like nh l mt gii t ch khng phi l t ni. Chng ta khng thm ng t no ng sau t like. Nu c mt ng t pha sau th ta hy dng ng t as if. As c dng bt u mt mnh , mt cm t c ch ng v v ng. Incorrect: It sounds like he is speaking Spanish. Correct: It sounds as if he is speaking Spanish. Incorrect: He looks as his father. Correct: He looks like his father. Incorrect: You play the game like you practice. Correct: You play the game as you practice. Among / Between Dng between khi ni ti 2 vt, ngha l nm gia 2 vt. Dng among khi ni ti nhiu hn 2 vt, ngha l nm gia nhiu hn 2 vt no . Incorrect: The money will be divided between Sam, Bill, and Ted. Correct: The money will be divided among Sam, Bill, and Ted. Incorrect: The final decision is among you and me. Correct: The final decision is between you and me. Bring / Take Cch dng tt nht nh s khc nhau l chng ta bring (mang ci g) ti cho ngi ni v chng ta take (mang ci g ) t ch ngi ni. Bring = mang li, take = mang i Incorrect: What are you going to bring to the party tomorrow? Correct: What are you going to take to the party tomorrow? Incorrect: I am still waiting for you. Dont forget to take my book. Correct: I am still waiting for you. Dont forget to bring my book. Farther / Further T farther nn c dng khi vt g o c c khong cch v mt l hc. 3 ch ci u tin, far, s gip nhc bn v s o khong cch, cn further c dng trong nhng trng hp khng o c c. Incorrect: How much further is it to the school? Correct: How much farther is it to the school? Incorrect: I dont want to discuss it any farther. Correct: I dont want to discuss it any further. Fewer/Less Fewer c dng vi cc danh t m c v less c dng vi danh t khng m c? cng l li n gin m d nhm ln nh v d trn ti siu th.

Incorrect: Express checkout lane for 15 items or less. Correct: Express checkout lane for 15 items or fewer. ng lo nu bn thy nhng cp t trn qu d gy nhm ln. Hy nh l ngi bn ng cng nhm nh. Lm bi tp no!

1 - He doesnt speak ___ he writes. Correct!

like as

2 - She sings just ___ her mother used to sing. Correct!

as like

3 - My brother runs ___ the wind. Correct!

as like

4 - I can't decide ___ Rome, Paris, or San Diego. Correct!

among between

5 - What are you going to ___ back home with you when you return? Correct!

take bring

6 - We cant walk any ___. Wrong!

further farther

7 - There were ___ students in class today. Correct!

fewer less

8 - Vegetables are ___. Correct!

healthy healthful

9 - Our decision ___ many changes. Wrong!

affected effected

10 - Is Malta a better place to live ___ San Diego? Correct!

then than 1. Close v Shut Close v Shut u mang ngha l ng, khp. Tuy nhin, trong mt s trng hp, close v shut li c cch s dng khc nhau. - Close: Chng ta dng close + meetings/ discussions/ conferences vi ngha kt thc bui hp mt, tho lun hay hi tho. V d:

The chairperson closed the meeting at 4.30.

(V ch tch kt thc bui hp lc bn ri) - Shut: c th c dng bo ai khng c ni na mt cch khim nh. V d:

She was very rude. She said: Shut your mouth!

(C y rt th l khi qut ln vi ti:Cm mm!) 2. Start v Begin Hai cp t ny u mang ngha l bt u, khi u mt s vt, s vic no . Nhng hy xem im khc nhau ca chng nh: - Start: c s dng cho cc loi ng c v xe c (engines and vehicles). Khng dng begin trong nhng trng hp ny. V d:

It was a cold morning and I could not start my car.

(Sng hm tri lnh qu nn t khng sao n my c) - Begin thng xut hin trong cc tnh hung trang trng v tru tng hn

V d:

Before the universe began, time and place did not exist.

(Trc bui s khai ca v tr, khng gian v thi gian cha h tn ti) 3. Grow v Raise Cp t ny u c chung mt ngha l tng hoc lm tng thm ci g . - Grow thng xut hin vi crops/ plants (cy trng, thc vt). V d:

In the south, the farmers grow crops.

(Nng dn min Nam sng bng ngh trng cy). - Trong khi Raise li thng i vi animals, children (ng vt v tr con) V d:

In the north, the farmers mostly raise cattle.

( min Bc, nng dn ch yu sng bng ngh chn nui gia sc). 4. Injure v Damage: h hi, tn hi - Injure thng i km vi cc t lin quan n con ngi (collocates with words to do with people) trong khi damage li i vi cc t ch vt (collocates with words for things). V d:

Three injured people were taken to hospital after the accident. The shop tried to sell me a damaged sofa but I noticed it just in time.

(Ba ngi b thng c a vo bnh vin ngay sau khi v tai nn xy ra).

(Ca hng c tnh bn gh hng cho ti, nhng ti kp pht hin ra). 5. End v Finish Cp t ny u mang ngha l kt thc, chm dt vic g . Tuy nhin, chng vn c mt vi cch dng khc nh sau: - End vi ngha quyt nh ngng/ chm dt ci g (decide to stop) V d:

They ended their relationship a year ago.

(H chm dt mi quan h cch y mt nm ri). - Finish c th mang ngha hon thnh (complete) V d:

I havent finished my homework yet.

(T vn cha lm xong bi tp v nh)

A. Cc cp t pht m gn ging nhau 1. + Angel /'eindl/ (n) = thin thn + Angle /'gl/ (n) = gc (trong hnh hc) 2. + Dessert /di'z:t/ (n) = mn trng ming + Desert /di'z:t/ (v) = b, b mc, o ng + Desert /'dezt/ (n) = sa mc 3. + Later /`leit/ (adv) = sau , ri th (thng dng vi ng t thi tng lai) + Latter/'lt/ (adj) = ci th 2, ngi th 2, ci sau, ngi sau. 4. +Affect /'fekt/ (v) = tc ng n + Effect /i'fekt/ (n) = nh hng, hiu qu; (v) = thc hin, em li 5. + Emigrant /'emigrnt/ (n) = ngi di c + Immigrant /'imigrnt/ (n) = ngi nhp c 6. + Elude /i'lu:d/ (v) = trnh khi, lng trnh, vt ngai tm hiu bit. + Allude /'lu:d/ (v) = ni n ai/ci g mt cch rt gn hoc gin tip; m ch; ni bng gi 7. +Complement /'kmpliment/ (n) = b ng + Compliment / 'kmplimnt/ (n) = li khen ngi B. Nhng cp t pht m ging nhau nhng ngha th hon ton khc nhau: 1. +Formerly /'f:mli/ (adv) = trc kia + Formally /'f:mli/(adv) = chnh t (n mc); chnh thc 2. + Heroin /'herouin/ (n) = (dc hc) thuc gy m lm t moocphin, dng trong ngnh dc gy ng hoc gim au, hoc do ngi nghin ma ty dng; hrin + Heroine /'herouin/ (n) = n anh hng 3. + Cite /sait/ (v) = trch dn + Site /sait/ (n) = a im, khu t ( xy dng). + Sight /sait/ (n) = khe ngm, tm ngm; quang cnh, cnh tng; (v) = quan st, nhn thy 4. + Principal /'prinspl/ (n) = hiu trng (trng ph thng); (Adj) = chnh, ch yu. + Principle / 'prinspl/ (n) = nguyn tc, lut l Trn y chi la nhng cp t rt ph bin ma khi s dung d gy nhm ln. Vi

nhng cp t c cch pht m ging nhau th cc bn nn nh ngha ca chng v da vo vn cnh a ra la chn ng nht. Hi vng vi nhng g m Anh ng ROADMAP cung cp cho cc bn trn y s gip ch c cc bn trong qu trnh hoc Ting Anh ca mnh bi chng c cch no hc Ting Anh nhanh v hiu qu hn bng cch tm kim nhng quy lut v cch hc ring cho mnh. Nhng b ba d b nhm ln Lead/Led/Lead Lead l ng t, c ngha l ch dn. ng thi n cng l danh t c ngha l v tr ng u. N c cng m c vi seed. Led l ng t dng qu kh ca lead, c ngha l ch dn. N c cng m c vi red. Lead l danh t c ngha l ch. N c cng m c vi red. V d Geronimo led (ch dn ) the small band to safety. We hope the next elected officials will lead (ch dn) us to economic recovery. A pound of styrofoam weighs as much as a pound of lead (ch). Jake took the lead (v tr ng u ) as the group headed out of town. Quite/Quit/Quiet Quite l trng t c ngha l hon ton, rt, kh. N c cng m c vi fight. Quit l trng t c ngha l b, ngh, dng li. N c cng m c vi sit. Quiet l tnh t c ngha l trm tnh, yn lng, nhng ng thi n cng l ng t vi ngha lm du, lng xung. N c cng m c vi riot. V d The firm was quite (rt) surprised when its most productive investment specialist quit (b) work and opted for the quiet (trm tnh ) life of a monk. Right/Write/Rite Right l tnh t c ngha l ng, thch ng, bn phi. Write l ng t c ngha l vit, ghi chp. Rite l danh t c ngha l nghi thc, l nghi. V d I will write (vit) the exact procedures so you will be able to perform the rite (nghi thc ) in the right (ng) way.

Sent/Cent/Scent Sent l ng t dng qu kh ca send. N c ngha l gi, chuyn. Cent l danh t c ngha l xu (n v tin t), c gi tr bng .01 la. Scent l danh t c ngha l mi hng. V d For a mere cent (xu) I bought an envelope perfumed with the scent (mi) of jasmine. I sent (gi) it to my grandmother. Sight/Site/Cite Sight l danh t c ngha l s nhn, th lc. Vi vai tr l ng t th c ngha l nhn. Site l danh t c ngha l v tr, ch. Cite l ng t c ngha l trch dn. l nhng t rt d gy nhm ln v cch vit, ng ngha, chnh t hoc pht m: angel (N) = thin thn angle (N) = gc (trong hnh hc) cite (V) = trch dn site (N) = a im, khu t ( xy dng).

sight (N) = khe ngm, tm ngm; (V) = quang cnh, cnh tng; (V) = quan st, nhn thy dessert (N) = mn trng ming desert (N) = sa mc; desert (V) = b, b mc, o ng later (ADV) = sau , ri th (thng dng vi ng t thi tng lai) latter (ADJ) = ci th 2, ngi th 2, ci sau, ngi sau. > principal (N) = hiu trng (trng ph thng); (Adj) = chnh, ch yu. principle (N) = nguyn tc, lut l affect (V) = tc ng n effect (N) = nh hng, hiu qu; (V) = thc hin, em li already (Adv) = all ready = tt c sn sng. among (prep) trong s (dng cho 3 ngi, 3 vt tr ln) between...and gia...v (ch dng cho 2 ngi/vt) Lu : between...and cng cn c dng ch v tr chnh xc ca mt quc gia nm gia nhng quc gia khc cho d l > 2 Vietnam lies between China, Laos and Cambodia.

Between cn c dng cho cc qung cch gia cc vt v cc gii hn v mt thi gian. Difference + between (not among) What are the differences between crows, rooks, and jackdaws. Between each + noun (-and the next) (more formal) We need 2 meters between each window. There seems to be less and less time between each birthday (and the next). Devide + between (not among) He devided his money between his wife, his daughter, and his sister. Share + between/among He shared the food between/among all my friend. consecutive (Adj) lin tc (khng c tnh t qung) successive (Adj) lin tc (c tnh cch qung) emigrant (N) ngi di c, (V) -> emigrate from immigrant (N) ngi nhp c; (V) immigrate into formerly (Adv) trc kia formally (Adv) chnh t (n mc); (Adv) chnh thc historic (Adj) ni ting, quan trng trong lch s The historic spot on which the early English settlers landed in North America (Adj) mang tnh lch s. historic times historical (Adj) thuc v lch s Historical reseach, historical magazine (Adj) c tht trong lch s Historical people, historical events hepless (Adj) v vng, tuyt vng useless (Adj) v dng imaginary = (Adj) khng c tht, tng tng imaginative = (Adj) phong ph, bay bng v tr tng tng Classic (adj) cht lng cao: a classic novel (mt cun tiu thuyt hay); a classic football match (mt trn bng hay). c th/c trng/tiu biu: a classic example (mt v d tiu biu, in hnh). Classic (noun): vn ngh s, tc phm lu danh. This novel may well become a classic (Tc phm ny c th c lu danh).

Classical: c in, kinh in. Politic: nhn thc ng/ khn ngoan/ trang trng. I dont think it would be politic to ask for loan just now. (Ti cho rng s khng l khn ngoan nu hi vay mt khon ngay lc ny.) Political: thuc v chnh tr. A political career (mt s nghip chnh tr). Continual: lin tc lp i lp li (hnh ng c tnh cch qung) Please stop your continual questions (Xin hy thi hi lp i lp li mi nh th). Continous: lin min/sut (hnh ng khng c tnh cch qung) A continous flow of traffic (Dng xe c chy lin min bt tn). As (lin t) = Nh + Subject + verb. When in Roma, do as Romans do (Nhp gia ty tc). Like (tnh t dng nh mt gii t) + noun/noun phrase He fought like a mad man (Anh ta chin u nh in nh di). Alike (adj.): ging nhau, tng t Although they are brother, they dont look alike. Alike (adverb): nh nhau The climate here is always hot, summer and winter alike. As: nh/ vi t cch l (dng trong so snh khi bn thn ch ng c chc nng nh vt/ngi c so snh) Let me speak to you as a father (Hy ti ni vi cu nh mt ngi cha) Like: nh l (dng trong so snh khi bn thn ch ng v ci/ngi so snh khng phi l mt hoc khng c chc nng ng nht) Let me speak to you like a man above (Hy ti ni vi anh nh mt ngi b trn). Before: trc y/trc (dng khi so snh mt th vi tt c cc th khc cng loi) She has never seen such a beautiful picture before (C ta cha bao gi nhn thy mt bc tranh p nh th trc y). Before: Trc (ch mt s vic xy ra trc mt s vic khc trong qu kh, thng dng vi Past Perfect) He lived in France in 1912, he had lived in England 4 years before.

Ago: trc (tnh t hin ti tr ngc v qu kh, thng dng vi Simple Past) I went to England 3 years ago.

Certain: chc chn (bit s thc) Certainly/ Im certain that he didnt steal it (Ti chc chn rng hn ta khng ly ci . Sure: tin rng (khng bit chc, ni theo cm nhn, ngha l yu hn certain) Surely/ I am sure that he did not steal it (Ti tin rng hn khng ly th . Indeed: Very+indeed (sau mt tnh t hoc mt ph t) Thank you very much indeed. I was very pleased indeed to hear from you. Indeed dng sau to be hoc mt tr ng t nhm xc nhn hoc nhn mnh cho s ng (thng dng trong cu tr li ngn). It is cold / - It is indeed. Henny made a fool of himself / - He did indeed. Ill (British English) = Sick (American English) = m George didnt come in last week because he was ill (=he was sick) Sick + Noun = m yu/ bnh tt He spent 20 years looking after his sick father (Ngi cha bnh tt) Be sick = Fell sick = Nn/ bun nn/ say (tu, xe...) I was sick 3 times in the night (ti nn 3 ln trong m) I feel sick. Wheres the bath room? (ti thy bun nn, phng tm u?) She is never sea-sick (C y chng bao gi say sng c) Welcome (adjective) = c mong i/ c ch i t lu/ th v A welcome guest (Khch qu/ khch by lu mong i) A welcome gift (Mn qu th v c ch i t lu) Welcome to + noun = C quyn, c php s dng. You are welcome to any book in my library (Anh c quyn ly bt k quyn sch no trong th vin ca ti) Welcoming (phn t 1 cu to t ng t welcome dng lm tnh t) Cho n/ n tip n cn This country have given me a welcoming feeling. (X s ny dnh cho ti mt tnh cm cho n n cn) Hoan nghnh/ Tn ng ( kin) To show a welcoming idea (Bc l mt kin tn ng) Be certain/ sure of + verb-ing: chc chn l ( cp n tnh cm ca ngi ang c ni n) Before the game she felt certain of winning, but after a few minutes she realized it wasnt going to be easy. You seem very sure of passing the exam, I hope you are right.

Be certain/ sure + to + verb: chc chn s phi ( cp n tnh cm ca chnh ngi ni hoc vit cu : The repairs are certain to cost more than you think. Elaine is sure to win-the other girl hasnt got a chance. Be interested + to + verb: Thy thch khi...: Im interested to read in the paper that scientists have found out how to talk to whales. (Ti thy thch/ th v khi...) Be interested in + verb-ing/ Be interested + to + verb:Mun bit/ mun pht hin ra/ mun tm ra...: Im interested in finding out/ to find out what she did with all that money. (Ti mun bit c ta lm g vi ngn y tin). Be interested in + verb-ing: Thy thch/ thch/ mun... Im interested in learning higher education in the U.S.

Bi 10 - Problem Verbs and Pronouns (Nhng ng t v i t d nhm ln) Tc gi: admin Phn loiHc vit c bn Tm tt Ln | Va | Nh bi ging

Bi 10 - Problem Verbs and Pronouns (Nhng ng t v i t d nhm ln)

Bi ging ny s hng dn cc bn cch s dng cc cp ng t v i t d nhm ln v khuyn cc bn nn dng Sit hay set? Your hay you're? There hay their? Hay they're? trong tng trng hp c th. Ni cch khc, bi ging s cp n nhng cp ng t d nhm ln nh lie/lay, sit/set, rise/raise, v nhng cp i t d nhm nh its/it's, your/you're, whose/who's, who/that/which, v there/they're/their. Khi vit nhng vn bn trang trng, nu bn s dng ng nhng ng t v i t ny bn s c nh gi nh mt tay vit c o to chuyn nghip.

Nhng cp ng t d nhm ln Lie/Lay Rt t ngi dng ng cp ng t lie v lay cng nh nhng dng chia ca chng, c l l do h khng nm c r s khc bit gia hai t. ng t lie c ngha l nm, nm ngh cn ng t lay li c ngha l xp, t. Bng di y s ch r s khc bit gia cc dng chia ca hai ng t ny. CC DNG CHIA CA LIE V LAY Hin ti lie, lies lay, lays Tip din lying laying Qu kh lay laid Phn t hai lain laid

c th chia c ng ng t lie hoc lay, ban u bn hy chn t c ngha ph hp nht vi cu ri sau xem ng t nn chia th no th ph hp a ra dng ng ca t. By gi cc bn hy quan st nhng v d di y xem h lm nh th no nh: 1. The garbage cans are _______ in the middle of the street. [Yu cu dng tip din] Ta dng t lie (nm) th s ph hp hn v nu nh dng t lay (t) th phi chia b ng. Chn: lying Tng t nh vy ta c cc cu khc: 2. Keith told Nan to _______ the mail on the dining room table. [Yu cu dng hin ti] Chn lay 3. The sandwiches _______ in the sun for over an hour before we ate them. [Yu cu dng qu kh] Chn lay 4. Yesterday afternoon, I _______ down for an hour. [Yu cu dng qu kh] Choose lay 5. Barry thought he had _______ the papers near the copy machine. [Yu cu dng phn t] Choose laid

Bi tp thc hnh: Bn hy chia ng t lie hoc lay ri in vo nhng ch trng di y. p n s c a ra cui bi. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. After the alarm sounded, I _____________ in bed for another hour. _____________ the packages on the mailroom floor. The latest edition of the newspaper _____________ on the desk. The paper carrier _____________the latest edition of the newspaper on the desk. No one had any idea how long the sandwiches had _____________ in the sun or who had _____________ them there in the first place.

Sit/Set Cp ng t ny tng t nh cp t lie v lay. Sit c ngha l ngi cn Set c ngha l , t. Bng di y s ch r s khc bit gia cc dng chia ca hai ng t ny. CC DNG CHIA CA SIT V SET Hin ti sit, sits set, sets Tip din sitting setting Qu kh sat set Phn t hai sat set

c th chia c ng ng t sit hoc set, ban u bn hy chn t c ngha ph hp nht vi cu ri sau xem ng t nn chia th no th ph hp a ra dng ng ca t. By gi cc bn hy quan st nhng v d di y xem h lm nh th no nh: 1. The speaker ____________ the chair next to the podium. Chn set 2. The speaker ____________ in the chair next to the podium. Chn sat Bi tp thc hnh: Bn hy chia ng t sit hoc set ri in vo nhng ch trng di y. p n s c a ra cui bi. 6. The board of directors _____________ aside additional money for research and development.

7. 8. 9. 10.

My desk is the one _____________ closest to the fax machine. I can't remember where I _____________ the mail down. I _____________ down next to Jill and _____________ my briefcase on the chair next to me. We had _____________ in the waiting room for almost an hour before the doctor saw us.

Rise/Raise ng t rise c ngha l ln cao, ni ln cn ng t raise c ngha l a ci g ln cao. Raise l ngoi ng t nn ng ng sau raise bt buc phi c b ng. V d: raise your hand, raise the flag, raise the objection, raise children. Bng di y s ch r s khc bit gia cc dng chia ca hai ng t ny. CC DNG CHIA CA RISE V RAISE Hin ti rises, rise raises, raise Tip din rising raising Qu kh rose raised Phn t hai risen raised

c th chia c ng dng cu ng t rise hoc raise, ban u bn hy chn t c ngha ph hp nht vi cu ri sau chia ng t dng ph hp. By gi cc bn hy quan st nhng v d di y nh: 1. The sun _____________ a little bit earlier each day of the spring. Chn rises 2. Without realizing it, we began to _____________ our voices. Chn raise 3. The river _____________ over two feet in the last hour. Chn rose Bi tp thc hnh: Bn hy chia ng t rise hoc raise ri in vo nhng ch trng di y. p n s c a ra cui bi. 11. The guard _____________ the flag every morning before the sun _____________.

12. 13. 14.

The couple _____________ seven of their own children and adopted three more. By late morning the fog had _____________ enough for us to see the neighboring farm. The stockholders _____________ from their chairs to _____________ an objection.

Nhng cp i t d nhm ln Its/It's Its l tnh t s hu c ngha l ca ci . Cn It's th l phn rt gn ca it is hoc it has. V d A doe will hide its [ca nthe doe] fawn carefully before going out to graze. It's [it is] time we packed up and moved to a new location. The new computer system has proven its [ca n] value. We'll leave the game as soon as it's [it is] over. Your/You're Your l tnh t s hu c ngha l ca bn, anh, ch. Cn You're th l phn rt gn ca you are. V d Is this your [ca bn] idea of a joke? As soon as you're [you are] finished, you may leave. Your [ca bn] friends are the people you most enjoy. You're [you are] friends whom we value. Whose/Who's Whose l tnh t s hu c ngha l ca ai. Cn Who's th l phn rt gn ca who is hoc who has. V d Who's [Who is] in charge of the lighting for the show? Whose [ca ai] car was that? This is the nurse who's [who is] on duty until morning.

Here is the man whose [ca ai] car I ran into this morning. Who/That/Which Who ch ngi, That ch vt, cn Which thng c dng ch cc mnh khng gii hn miu t s vt, s kin. Cc bn hy nhn nhng cu di y xem nhng i t ny c dng nh th no. V d There is the woman who helped me fix my flat tire. The man who invented the polio vaccine died in 1995. This is the house that Jack built. The book that I wanted is no longer in print. Abigail, who rescued my cat from the neighbor's tree, lives across the street. Yassir Arafat, who heads the PLO, met with Israeli leaders. The teacher asked us to read Lord of the Flies, which is my favorite novel. Mt. Massive, which is the tallest peak in the Rocky Mountains, looms above Leadville, Colorado. There/Their/They're There l mt trng t dng ch ni hnh ng din ra hoc s vt c t . Cn Their l tnh t s hu c ngha l ca h, ca chng. V They're l phn rt gn ca they are. Trong tt c cc nhm t thng gy nhm ln, y l nhm t hay b dng sai nht. V sau y cc bn s c gii thiu nhng cch n gin phn bit chng: Nu k t tHERE, bn c th d dng nhn thy t there c bao gm t here trong . V vy khi no bn dng t there bn u c th thay th bng t here m cu vn c ngha. Their c ngha l ca h, ca chng. V their c th d dng chuyn thnh them. Bn ch cn ni i vi r v v thm nt thnh m, nh vy l c th chuyn their thnh them. Nm r iu ny s gip bn trnh c vic s dng sai tnh t s hu their. Cui cng bn hy tng tng rng du ni t they're thc ra l mt ch a rt nh. Khi they're s tr thnh they are v bn s khng bao gi dng nhm. By gi bn hy xem nhng v d di y. V d

There [here] is my paycheck. The new chairs are in there [here]. Their [belonging to them] time has almost run out. This is their [belonging to them] problem, not mine. They're [they are] planning to finish early in the morning. I wonder how they're [they are] going to work this out. Bi tp thc hnh: Bn hy chn phng n ng nhng cu di y. p n s c a ra cui bi. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. Finally, the dog stopped (its, it's) barking. Alert me when (its, it's) time to go. (Its, It's) time to get a new clock when the old one stops (its, it's) chiming. Take (your, you're) time with this decision. Take (your, you're) samples with you if (your, you're) leaving. (Your, You're) scheduled to work late this evening. (Your, You're) schedule for this evening has changed. My aunt Sophie is the one (who, which, that) travels for a living. This is the book (who, which, that) I lost earlier this year. Kirk Douglas, (who, which, that) is my favorite actor, finally received an Oscar nomination. Redbird Creek, (who, which, that) runs through my back yard, floods every spring. There's the person (who, which, that) gave me directions to the museum. (Your, You're) likely to find the tapes in (there, their, they're). (There, Their, They're) scheduled to begin construction next week. (Its, It's) been over an hour since (there, their, they're) food arrived.

30. 31. 32. 33. 34.

The clerk (who, which, that) gave me the estimate is over (there, their, they're). (Who's, Whose) been opening the store in the morning? (Who's, Whose) responsibility is it to open the store in the morning? Hilda spoke to the person (who's, whose) in charge of electronics. (Who's, Whose) birthday is it?

Bi tp nng cao Bn hy n li nhng ng t hoc i t d nhm ln. Sau hy gii thch cho bn b hoc ngi thn cch dng ng nhng t . Ngoi ra, trong ngy hm nay bn hy c gng dng ng t nht 3 ln. p n 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. lay lay lay laid lain, laid set sitting set sat, set sat 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. You're Your who that who which who You're, there They're It's, their who, there Who's Whose who Whos

11. raised, rose hoc raises, rises 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. raised risen rose, raise its its It's, its your your, you're