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Cc Phng Php Phn Tch

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PHN TCH D LIU BNG PHN MM SPSS 12.0 PHN 1

Cc ni dung chnh trong phn ny: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Khi ng SPSS Gii thiu mt s menu chnh trong ca s SPSS M d liu t tp tin ca SPSS v ca phn mm EXCEL Nhp d liu trc tip t bn phm v bng Copy v Paste V th scatter Thng k m t d liu Kim tra s tng quan Thm bin v thm quan st

SPSS l mt nhn hiu ng k bn quyn ca SPSS Inc.

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Cc Phng Php Phn Tch

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1.

Khi ng SPSS Cch 1: Nhp p vo biu tng SPSS trn mn hnh. Cch 2: Vo Start, Program, SPSS for Windows HNH 1

2.

Gii thiu mt s menu chnh trong ca s SPSS File Edit View Data Transform Analyze Graphs Utilities Add-ons Windows Help

a. File: Cha ni dung v: To mi d liu, M d liu t cc tp tin ca SPSS v ca cc phn

mm khc, Lu tr d liu, In n v Thot khi SPSS.

b. Edit: Cha ni dung v: Thc hin li hoc hy b mt thao tc va mi thc hin, Sao chp
v ct dn d liu, Chnh sa mt s ni dung ty chn chung (Options).

c. Analyze: Cha ni dung v: Thng k m t, Lp bng biu, chy cc loi hi quy. d. Graph: Cha ni dung v: V th. e. Help: Cha ni dung v: Nhng tr gip cho ngi s dng.

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Cc Phng Php Phn Tch

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3.

M d liu t tp tin ca SPSS v ca phn mm EXCEL

a. T tp tin ca SPSS
Vo Menu File, Open, Data. Sau chn loi tp tin c phn m rng *.sav HNH 2

b. T tp tin ca phn mm EXCEL

Vo Menu File, Open, Data. Sau , vo mc Files of type chn loi tp tin cn truy xut d liu. y, chng ta quan tm n tp tin ca EXCEL.

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Cc Phng Php Phn Tch

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HNH 3

V d: C 1 tp tin EXCEL cha d liu v gi nh v din tch nh hc. Ni dung ca tp tin ny bt u t A1 n C15. By gi chuyn ni dung ca tp tin ny sang SPSS. HNH 4

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Cc Phng Php Phn Tch

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Trc tin, cn ng tp tin ny li (nu nh ang m ra xem n trong EXCEL). Sau , vo SPSS, chn File, Open, Data. Sau chn Files of type v chn Excel (*.xls). Sau chn tp tin Excel cn s dng. HNH 5

HNH 6

Dng Worksheet cho bit l trong tp tin GIA NHA.XLS c bao nhiu Sheet cha d liu v mc dn tri ca d liu. Nu chn dng ch Read variable names from the fisrt row of data, th SPSS s ly tn bin ging nh tn c nhp sn trong Excel. Nu chng ta ly ht ton b ni dung ca file Excel th nhn OK. HNH 7
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Nu chng ta ch ly mt phn ni dung ca file Excel th nhp thng tin vo Range. Chng hn, nu chng ta khng ly ct STT trong file Excel th g vo Range: B1:C15 ri nhn OK. Tc l chng ta ch ly ct PRICE v SQFT. HNH 8

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4.

Nhp d liu trc tip t bn phm v bng Copy v Paste HNH 9

T tp tin trong Excel, chn dng v ct d liu cn sao chp ri Copy.

Sau , m SPSS, vo File, New, Data. Sau chn v tr v Paste d liu va Copy t Excel vo. HNH 10

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Do Copy trc tip nn dng u tin cha tn bin, khng phi l gi tr nn SPSS b trng dng . Mc khc, tn bin c mc nh l VAR0001 v VAR0002. b i dng u tin, chng ta nhp vo dng s 1, sau click chut phi v chn Clear. HNH 11

HNH 12

i tn bin, nhp vo Variable View

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HNH 13

Nhp vo cc trong ct Name , g

tn mi ri nhn Enter.

HNH 14

tr li sheet cha d liu, nhp vo Data View

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5.

V th scatter HNH 15

Vo Menu Graphs, chn Scatter

Ch n Simple

Sau nh p Define

HNH 16 Nhp vo bin PRICE l bin ph thuc. Sau nhp vo nt ny a bin PRICE vo trc tung

HNH 17
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10

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11

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Sau khi nhp OK, kt qu v th s hin ra trong mt ca s mi c tn l Output1. V kt qu ca nhng lnh khc cng s th hin trong ca s ny. HNH 18

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12

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6.

Thng k m t d liu HNH 19

Vo Menu Analyze, Descriptive Statistics, Descriptives

Nhp vo bin PRICE ri sau nhp vo , v tng t cho bin SQRT nt (ch : ty theo nhu cu m chng ta c th chn 1 hay nhiu bin) la chn cc ch tiu cn quan tm, nhp vo Options. Nu mun chn ch tiu no th nhp vo trng bn cnh ch tiu .

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13

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HNH 20

Sau khi chn xong cc ch tiu cn xem xt, nhp vo nt Continue tr hp thoi Descriptives ri bm OK. Kt qu thng k m t s hin ra ti ca s Output1 , bng kt qu c b tr nm ngang. 7. Thm bt bin v quan st

a. Thm quan st
Ni tip: Quan st mun thm vo l ni tip theo cc quan st trc th chng ta nhp vo cn thm gi tr v g vo bnh thng ging nh Excel.

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14

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HNH 21

Chn: Quan st mun thm vo l xen gia cc quan st c th chng ta s chn dng cn chn ri click chut phi, chn Insert Cases. HNH 22

Sau khi dng c thm vo th chng ta nhp vo cn thm gi tr v g vo bnh thng

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15

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ging nh Excel. HNH 23

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16

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b. Thm bin
Thao tc thm bin cng ging nh trong Excel, chng ta c th g trc tip vo trong cc ca bin mi. Sau vo Variable View t tn cho bin mi . 8. Kim tra s tng quan Vo Menu Analyze, chn Correlate, Bivariate Sau khi a hai bin cn xem xt tng quan vo Variables, chng ta c th ty chn cc loi h s tng quan. Trong trng hp ny chng ta th chn Pearson v Spearman. HNH 24

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Cc Phng Php Phn Tch

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Sau khi bm OK , kt qu s c hin ra trong ca s Output 1. y l bng kt qu ca h s Pearson. HNH 25

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18

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Cn y l kt qu ca h s Spearman. HNH 26

Trong c 2 bng trn, nhng gi tr c ngha thng k c nh du bng **

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