CHNG IV

I. TINH CAC C TRNG HINH HOC DM SUPER-T, H S PHN B

TAI TRONG:
1.
Tinh cac c trng hinh hoc mt ct dm super-T
Cac mt ct c trng bao gm:
x0 = 0
Mt ct gi:
x1 = dv = 0.72
Mt ct cach gi dv( kim tra lc ct):
x2 = 3m
Mt ct khng dinh bam 1:
x3 = 6m
Mt ct khng dinh bam 2:
L
x4 = tt
Mt ct gia nhip L/2:
2
x
=
0
Xet mt ct trn gi 0
a2

a1

b2

H'

b1

a1

Cac kich thc c ban:

558.2
mm
0.5582
963.5
mm
0.9635
105
mm
0.1050
695
mm
0.6950
800
mm
0.8000

a1=
a2=
b1=
b2=
H'=
Din tich mt ct A0 :
A0 = 2( a1 b1 ) + a2 H

= 2( 0.5582 0.1050) + 0.9635 0.8 = 0.888 m2

Momen tinh i vi ay dm: Sbo

29

m
m
m
m
m

b
b
b

Sbo = 2( a1 b1 ) b2 + 1 + ( a2 b1 ) b2 + 1 + ( a2 b2 ) 2
2
2
2

0.1050

= 2( 0.5582 0.1050) 0.6950 +

+
2

0.1050

+ ( 0.9635 0.1050) 0.6950 +

+
2

0.6950
+ ( 0.9635 0.6950)
2
3
= 0.3959 m
Momen tinh i vi th trn dm:
b
b

Sto = 2( a1 b1 ) 1 + ( a2 b1 ) 1 + ( a2 b2 ) 2 + b1
2
2

0.1050

= 2( 0.5582 0.1050)
+
2

0.1050
+ ( 0.9635 0.1050)
+
2
0.6950

+ ( 0.9635 0.6950)
+ 0.1050
2

3
= 0.3145 m
Momen quan tinh i vi truc trung hoa:
2
2
a1 b13
b1 a2 b13
b1

I do = 2
+ a2 b1 Yto +
+ a1 b1 Yto +
12
2
12
2

a b3
b

+ 2 2 + a2 b2 Ydo 2
2

12
= 0.0482 m4
Khoang cach t trong tm tit din n ay dm:
A
Ybo = 0 = 0.4458 m
Sbo
Khoang cach t trong tm tit din n th trn dm:
Yto = H ' Ybo = 0.3542 m
2.
Xet mt ct bt li v lc ct cach gi dv:
Mt ct super-T c

30

c2

c1

c1=
c2=
d1
d2
H=

d2

d1

c1

Cac kich thc c ban:

558.2
mm
0.5582
963.5
mm
0.9635
105
mm
0.1050
1645
mm
1.6450
1750
mm
1.7500

1. Din tich mt ct
2. Momen tinh i vi ay dm
3. Momen tinh i vi th trn dm
4. Momen quan tinh i vi truc trung hoa
5. Khoang cach t trong tm tit din n day dm
6. Khoang cach t trong tm tit din n th trn dm

31

Ao=
Sbo=
Sto=
Ido=
Ybo=
Yto=

m
m
m
m
m
1.8033
1.6743
1.4815
0.4699
0.9285
0.8215

m2
m3
m3
m4
m
m

3.

Xet mt ct c trng x2, x3, x4 :

c2

c1

0.6603
0.5285
0.6269
0.2726
0.8004
0.9496

m2
m3
m3
m4
m
m

d3

c3

d2

d1

c1

c4

c1=
c2=
c3=
c4=
d1=
d2=
d3=
H=

Cac kich thc c ban:

660
mm
0.6600
760
mm
0.7600
101.7
mm
0.1017
963.5
mm
0.9635
101.8
mm
0.1018
1397.4
mm
1.3974
250.8
mm
0.2508
1750
mm
1.7500

1. Din tich mt ct
2. Momen tinh i vi ay dm
3. Momen tinh i vi th trn dm
4. Momen quan tinh i vi truc trung hoa
5. Khoang cach t trong tm tit din n day dm
6. Khoang cach t trong tm tit din n th trn dm
4.

H s lan xe:
S lan xe thit k:
B
nlan =
nu B 7m
3.5m
nlan = 2 nu 6m B 7m
nlan = 1 nu B 6m

32

Ao=
Sbo=
Sto=
Ido=
Ybo=
Yto=

m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m

Vy s lan xe la: nlan =

11
=3
3.5

H s lan xe:
mlan = 1.2 nu nlan = 1
mlan = 1 nu nlan = 2
mlan = 0.85 nu nlan = 3
mlan = 0.65 nu nlan > 3
5.
H s phn b tai trong
H s phn b tai trong dm gia :
Xac inh h s phn b cho mmen:
- Tham s cng doc:
K g = n ( I + Aeg2 )
n=

EB
ED

Trong o:
E D -modun an hi cua vt liu dm.
E D -moun an hi cua vt liu ban mt cu.
I -mmen quan tinh dm ( mm 4 )
e g -khoang cach gia trong tm cua dm va cua ban mt cu (mm)
n -h s chuyn i gia ban va dm
A -din tich dm chu
Moun an hi cua vt liu dm:
'
1.5
E B = 0.043 1.5
50 = 38006.989MPa
c fc = 0.043 2500

Moun an hi cau vt liu ban:

'
1.5
E B = 0.043 1.5
35 = 31798.929MPa
c fc = 0.043 2500

n=

E B 38006.989
=
= 1.195
E D 31798.929

Khoang cach gia trong tm dm va ban mt cu:

hf
200
= 638.443
= 538.443
2
2
K g = 1.358 ( 6.985 1010 + 0.424 106 538.4432 ) = 2.618 1011 mm4
eg = y tg

Vi dm super- T h s phn b momen c tinh theo cng thc sau:

H s phn b cho mmen dm trong khi 1 lan xe cht tai:

33

 S
gmg1 =

910mm

0.35

S H
2
Ltt

0.25

0.35

0.25

0.35

0.125

2100 2100 1750

=

= 0.302
2
910mm 37840
H s phn b tai trong cho mmen dm 2 lan xe cht tai :
0.125
0.6
S

S H
gmg2 =
2
1900mm Ltt
2100 2100 1750
=
= 0.504

2
910mm 37840
H s phn b mmen cua tai trong xe thit k: g mg3 = max ( g mg1 ;g mg2 ) =0.504
Tinh ra gia tri tung ng anh hng nh sau:
y1' = 0.571
y2' = 0.429
y3' = 0.143
y4' = 0.000
1 ' 1 '
'
'
Vi xe tai thit k: gHL1 = mlan max 2y1 ; ( y3 + 1+ y2 + y4 ) = 0.371
2 4

Vi tai trong lan thin v an toan coi tai trong lan theo phng ngang cu la tai
trong tp trung: glan1 = 1.2 1= 1.2
H s phn b hoat tai i vi momen dm bin:
Mt lan thit k chiu tai dung phng phap on by
x
Phng trinh tung ng anh hng: ybd ( x) =
2
m
=
1.2
Mt lan thit k thi h s lan lan
y1 = ydb ( S + Sk + 225mm B4 ) = 1.345
y2 = ydb ( S + Sk + 225mm B4 B3 ) = 0.726

y3 = ydb ( S + Sk + 225mm B4 B3 B2 ) = 0.631

y4 = ydb ( S + Sk + 225mm B4 B3 B2 0.6m) = 0.345

y5 = 0
Vi xe tai thit k: gHL 2 = 1.2

1
( y4 + y5 ) = 0.207
2

34

1.3 1
( y1 + y2 ) B3 = 1.243
B3 2
1.2 1
y3 ( S + Sk + 225mm B4 B3 B2 ) = 0.164
Vi tai trong lan: gLan2 =
3m 2
Vi hai hoc nhiu lan chiu tai:
Khoang cach gia tim ban bung phia ngoai cua dm bin va mep trong bo via hoc
lan can chn xe: de = Sk + 0.175m B4 B3 B2 = 0.775m
Vi tai trong ngi i: gPL 2 =

de
0.775

gmb2 = gmg3 0.97 +

= 0.489
= 0.504 0.97 +
8700mm
8700mm

Pham vi ap dung:
Vy gmb khng nm trong pham vi ap dung
Vi xe tai thit k:
max( gmb; gHL 2 ) ne
u gmb = gmb2
gmbHL =
gHL 2
Vy gmbHL = 0.207
Vi tai trong lan:
max( gmb; gLan2 ) ne
u gmb = gmb2
gmbLan =
gLan2
Vy gmbLan = 0.164
Vi tai trong ngi i:
max( gmb; gPL 2 ) ne
u gmb = gmb2
gmbPL =
gPL 2
Vy gmbPL = 1.243
H s phn b hoat tai theo lan i vi lc ct:
H s phn b hoat tai i vi lc ct trong cac dm doc gia
Vi mt lan thit k chiu tai:
0.6

0.1

0.8

0.1

H
gvg1 =
= 0.588
3050mm Ltt
Vi hai hoc nhiu lan thit k chiu tai:
S

H
gvg2 =
= 0.696
2250mm Ltt
Gia tri cc ai c chon cho s phn b lc ct cua cac dm gia:
gvg3 = max( gvg1; gvg2 ) = 0.696
Pham vi ap dung:

35

max( gvg; gHL 1 ) ne

u gvg = gvg3

gvgHL =

gHL 1
Vy gvgHL = 0.371
gvgLan =

max( gvg; gLan1 ) ne

u gvg = gvg3

gLan1
Vy gvgLan = 1.2
H s phn b hoat tai i vi lc ct trong cac dm doc bin:
Vi mt lan thit k chiu tai:
gHL 2 = 0.207
gPL 2 = 1.243
gLan2 = 0.164
Hai hoc nhiu lan thit k chiu tai:
gvbHL 2 = 0.207
gvbPL 2 = 1.243
gvbLan2 = 0.164
6.
H s iu chinh tai trong:
Ta co:
D : Hesode
o

D = 1: o
i v
i ca
c bopha
n valie
n ke
t tho
ng th
ng
R : Hesod th
a
R = 1: o
i v
i m
c d th
a tho
ng th
ng
I : Hesoquan trong
I = 1.05: o
i v
i ca
u thie
t kelaquan trong
D R I = ne
u > 0.95
H s iu chinh tai trong: =
0.95
Vy = 1.05
II. XAC INH NI LC TAI CAC MT CT C TRNG
1. Xac inh tinh tai:
Xet oan dm ct khc:
2
Din tich tit din: Ao = 0.888 m
3
Ty trong btng dm chu: c = 2500kg/ m
Trong lng oan dm:
DCdo = c Ao Lck 2 = 2500 0.888 0.8 2 = 3552 kg
36

Xet oan dm c:
2
Din tich tit din: A1 = 1.8033 m
Trong lng oan dm:
DCd1 = c A1 Lac 2 = 2500 1.8033 1.2 2 = 10819.8 kg
Xet oan dm con lai:
2
Din tich tit din: A2 = 0.6603 m
Trong lng oan dm:
DCd = c A2 L 2( Lck + Lac ) = 2500 0.660338.54 2( 0.8+ 1.2)
= 57016.905 kg
Tinh tai dm chu coi la tai trong rai u trn sut chiu dai dm:
DCdo + DCd1 + DCd 3552 + 10819.8+ 57016.905
DCdc =
=
= 1852.328 kg/ m
L
38.54
Tinh tai ban mt cu:
Dm gia: Abmg = S hf , DCbmg = c Abmg = 1050 kg/ m
S

Dm bin: Abmb = + Sk hf , DCbmb = c Abmb = 1050 kg/ m

2

Tinh tai dm ngang:

( S t ) N
0.963 0.8 12
DCdn = c dn dn n = 2500
= 87.246 kg/ m
Nb Ltt
7 37.84
Tinh tai van khun lp ghep:
DCvk = c b7 6 = 2500 0.82 0.06 = 123 kg/ m
Tinh tai vach ngn:
DCvn = 3( A1 A2 ) 0.15 = 0.514 kg/ m
Lan can co tay vin:
Trong lng ct lan can thep tinh trn 1m dai dm chu: DCcot = 11.7 kg/ m
Trong lng trn 1m dai thanh lan can thep: DCthanh = 6.17 kg/ m
Phn thep co trong lng tinh trn 1m dm: DCt = 17.87 kg/ m
2500 374375
= 898.5 kg/ m
Phn btng co trong lng: DCbt = B4h4 c =
106
Phn g chn co trong lng: DCgc = 144 kg/ m
17.87 + 898.5
= 130.91 kg/ m
7
Trong lng lp phu mt cu va cac tin ich cng cng:
Vy : DClan can = DCt + DCbt =

37

DW1 = hDW 1000 DW1 = 50 1000 0.23 104 = 1.15N/mm

DW2 = hDW2 1000 DW1 = 87 1000 0.24 104 = 2.088N/mm
DWRC = hRC .1000. RC = 10 1000 0.18 104 = 0.18N/mm
DW1 + DWRC + DW2 1.15+ 2.088+ 0.18
DW =
= 717.78 kg/m
=
S
2100

S phn b tai lan can va lp phu cho dm bin va dm gia:

Dm bin:
B
0.35

S + Sk + 0.175m 4 2.1+ 1.05+ 0.175

2
2

y1b =
=
= 1.5
S
2.1
S + Sk + 0.175 2.1+ 1.05+ 0.175
y2b =
=
= 1.583
S
2.1
DClcb = DClc y1b = 130.91 1.5 = 196.365 kg/ m
DWlp
S
DWb =
Sk + 0.175 B4 B2 + = 589.605 kg/ m
S
2
Dm gia:
DClcg = 0
DWg = DW = 717.78 kg/ m
Tng cng tinh tai tac dung ln dm doc chu:
Dm gia:
Giai oan cha lin hp ban mt cu: DCdc = 1852.328 kg/ m
Giai oan khai thac a ban mt cu:
DCg = DCdc + DCbmg + DCdn + DClcg + DCvk + DCvn = 3113.088 kg/ m
DWg = 717.78 kg/ m
Dm bin:
Giai oan cha lin hp ban mt cu: DCdc = 1852.328 kg/ m
Giai oan a ban mt cu:
DCb = DCdc + DCbmb + DCdn + DCgc + DClcb + DCvk + DCvn = 3309.453 kg/ m
DWg = DWb = 589.605 kg/ m
Xac inh ni lc do tinh tai:
Xac inh cac mt ct c trng:
x0 = 0 m
Mt ct gi:
x1 = 0.72 h = 1.29 m
Mt ct cach gi 0.72h:
x2 = 3 m
Mt ct khng dinh bam 1:
38

x2 = 6 m
L
x4 = tt = 18.92 m
Mt ct L/2:
2
x5 = 0.8 m
Mt ct tai vi tri ct khc:
Xac inh ng anh hng ni lc tai cac mt ct:
Phng trinh ng anh hng:
Phng trinh ng anh hng momen tai mt ct xk nh sau:
Ltt xk
( x)
+ Trn oan: x = 0 xk : f1 ( x; xk ) =
Ltt
xk Ltt
( xk )
+ Trn oan: x = xk Ltt : f2 ( x; xk ) =
Ltt
Mt ct khng dinh bam 2:

+ yM ( x; xk ) =

f1 ( x; xk ) ne
u 0 x xk

f2 ( x; xk ) ne
u xk x Ltt
0

Phng trinh ng anh hng lc ct:

+ Trn oan: x = 0 xk : f3 ( x; xk ) =

( x)
Ltt

+ Trn oan: x = xk Ltt : f4 ( x; xk ) = 1

( x; xk ) =

f3 ( x; xk ) ne
u 0 x xk

( x)
Ltt

f4 ( x; xk ) ne
u xk x Ltt
0
1
2

Din tich ng anh hng momen: Mk = Ltt yM ( xk ; xk )

Din tich ng anh hng lc ct dng: Vkd =

1
( Ltt xk ) yV ( xk ; xk )
2

1
( xk ) f3 ( xk ; xk )
2
Tng din tich ng anh hng: Vk = Vkd + Vka
Xet mt ct khng dinh bam 1:
x = xk = x2 = 3 m
Din tich ng anh hng lc ct m: Vka =

39

37.84
3.00

M
f1 (xk; xk)

f2 (xk; xk)

f4 (xk; xk)

V
f3 (xk; xk)

f1 ( 0;3) =

Ltt xk
37.84 3
( x) =
( 3) = 2.762
Ltt
37.84

xk Ltt
3 37.84
( xk ) =
( 3) = 2.762
Ltt
37.84
( x) = 3 = 0.08
f3 ( 0;3) =
Ltt
37.84

f2 ( 0;3) =

( x)

3
= 0.920
Ltt
37.84
1
1
Vy: Mk = Ltt yM ( xk ; xk ) = 37.84 ( 2.762) = 52.26
2
2
1
1
Vkd = ( Ltt xk ) yV ( xk ; xk ) = ( 37.84 3) 0.920 = 16.03
2
2
1
Vka = ( xk ) f3 ( xk ; xk ) = 0.5 3 ( 0.08) = 0.12
2
Vk = Vkd + Vka = 16.03 0.12 = 15.91
Gia tri tinh toan cho cac mt ct con lai c cho trong bang sau:
f4 ( 0;3) = 1

TT

MT CT

1
2
3
4

L/2
DB2
DB1
Dv

= 1

CHIU DAI NHIP

L(m)
X(m)
37.84
18.92
37.84
6
37.84
3
37.84
1.29
40

WM
178.98
95.52
52.26
23.57

DIN TICH D.A.H

WQ+
WQ4.73
-4.73
13.4
-0.48
16.04
-0.12
17.65
-0.02

SWQ
0.00
12.92
15.92
17.63

5
6

GI
C-KHC

37.84
37.84

0
0.8

0
14.82

18.92
18.13

0.00
-0.09

18.92
18.04

Tinh ni lc do tinh tai tac dung ln dm gia va dm bin:

Cng thc tinh la ly gia tri tai trong nhn vi din tich ng anh hng tai vi tri
ang xet
Momen do tinh tai tac dung ln dm bin:
Xet mt ct khng dinh bam 1:
+ Giai oan cha ban btng:
MDCdc = DCdc Mdb1 = 1852.842 52.26 = 96829.52 KG.m
+ Giai oan a btng ban:
MDCb = DCb Mdb1 = 3309.453 52.26 = 172952.01 KG.m
MDWb = DWb Mdb1 = 589.605 52.26 = 30812.76 KG.m
Cac gia tri cho cac mt ct con lai c cho trong bang sau:

Khi
M1/2
MDB2
MDB1
MDV MGi MCK
l
ng
TAI TRONG
kG/m
kG.m
kG.m
kG.m
kG.m kG.m kG.m
Giai oan
cha BT
ban
DCdc
1852.842 331621.66 176983.47 96829.52 43671.49 0 27459.12
a
DCb
3309.453 592325.9 316118.95 172952.01 78003.81 0 49046.09
DWb
589.605 105527.5 56319.07 30812.76 13896.99 0 8737.95
Momen do tinh tai tac dung ln dm gia:
Xet mt ct khng dinh bam 1:
+ Giai oan cha ban btng:
MDCdc = DCdc Mdb1 = 1852.842 52.26 = 96829.52 KG.m
+ Giai oan a btng ban:
MDCb = DCb Mdb1 = 3113.088 52.26 = 162689.98 KG.m
MDWb = DWb Mdb1 = 717.78 52.26 = 37511.18 KG.m
Cac gia tri cho cac mt ct con lai c cho trong bang sau:
Khi
M1/2
MDB2 MDB1 MDV MGi MCK
TAI TRONG lng
kG/m
kG.m
kG.m
kG.m
kG.m kG.m kG.m
Giai oan cha
BT ban
41

DCdc
a
DCb
DWb

1852.842331621.66176983.47 96829.52 43671.49

27459.12

3113.088557180.49297362.17162689.9873375.48
717.78 128468.26 68562.35 37511.18 16918.07

0
0

46135.96
10637.5

Lc ct do tinh tai tac dung ln dm bin:

Xet mt ct khng dinh bam 1:
+ Giai oan cha ban btng:
VDCdc = DCdc Vdb1 = 1852.842 15.92 = 29499.24 KG.m
+ Giai oan a btng ban:
VDCb = DCb Vdb1 = 3309.453 15.92 = 52690.06 KG.m
VDWb = DWb Vdb1 = 589.605 15.92 = 9387.15 KG.m
Cac gia tri cho cac mt ct con lai c cho trong bang sau:
Khi
M1/2 MDB2 MDB1 MDV MGi MCK
TAI TRONG lng
kG/m kG.m kG.m
kG.m
kG.m
kG.m
kG.m
Giai oan cha
BT ban
DCdc
1852.842
023946.7129499.2432661.9235055.7733431.26
a
DCb
3309.453
042772.4152690.0658339.0862614.8559713.24
DWb
589.605
0 7620.24 9387.1510393.5611155.3310638.38
Momen do tinh tai tac dung ln dm gia:
Xet mt ct khng dinh bam 1:
+ Giai oan cha ban btng:
VDCdc = DCdc Vdb1 = 1852.842 15.92 = 29499.24 KG.m
+ Giai oan a btng ban:
VDCb = DCb Vdb1 = 3113.088 15.92 = 49563.72 KG.m
MDWb = DWb Mdb1 = 717.78 15.92 = 11427.83 KG.m
Cac gia tri cho cac mt ct con lai c cho trong bang sau:
Khi
M1/2 MDB2 MDB1 MDV MGi MCK
TAI TRONG lng
kG/m kG.m kG.m
kG.m
kG.m
kG.m
kG.m
Giai oan cha
BT ban
DCdc
1852.842
0 23946.71 29499.24 32661.92 35055.77 33431.26
a
DCb
3113.088
0 40234.52 49563.72 54877.55 58899.62 56170.18

42

DWb

717.78

0 9276.81 11427.83 12653.03 13580.4 12951.07

Ni lc do tinh tai giai oan cha btng tac dung ln dm gia:

Ni lc
1
M1/2
MDB2
MDB1
MDV
MGI
Mck
V1/2
VDB2
VDB1
VDV
VGI
Vck

Tinh tai tiu H s iu

Din tich
chun
chinh
D.A.H
DCdc (kG/m)
hi
2
3
4
178.98
1852.842
1.05
95.52
1852.842
1.05
52.26
1852.842
1.05
23.57
1852.842
1.05
0
1852.842
1.05
14.82
1852.842
1.05
0.00
1852.842
1.05
12.92
1852.842
1.05
15.92
1852.842
1.05
17.63
1852.842
1.05
18.92
1852.842
1.05
18.04
1852.842
1.05

43

Ni lc do
tinh tai
T.C
(KN.m)
6
3316.22
1769.83
968.3
436.71
0
274.59
0
239.47
294.99
326.62
350.56
334.31

Ni lc do
tinh tai T.T
(KN.m)
7
3482.03
1858.32
1016.72
458.55
0
288.32
0
251.44
309.74
342.95
368.09
351.03

Ni lc do tinh tai giai oan a btng ban tac dung ln dm gia:

Ni lc Ni lc
H s
Ni lc Ni lc
do DCg do DWg
Din
Tinh tai tiu chun
diu
do DCg do DWg
tiu
tiu
Ni lc tich
chinh
tinh toan tinh toan
chun chun
D.A.H
DCg (kG/m)DWg(kG/m) hi (KN.m) (KN.m) (KN.m) (KN.m)
1
2
3
4
5
8
9
10
11
M1/2 178.98 3113.088
717.78
1.05 5571.8 1284.68 5850.39 1348.91
MDB2 95.52 3113.088
717.78
1.05 2973.62 685.62 3122.3 719.9
MDB1 52.26 3113.088
717.78
1.05 1626.9 375.11 1708.25 393.87
MDV 23.57 3113.088
717.78
1.05 733.75 169.18 770.44 177.64
MGI 0
3113.088
717.78
1.05
0
0
0
0
Mck 14.82 3113.088
717.78
1.05 461.36 106.37 484.43 111.69
V1/2 0.00 3113.088
717.78
1.05
0
0
0
0
VDB2 12.92 3113.088
717.78
1.05 402.35 92.77 422.47 97.41
VDB1 15.92 3113.088
717.78
1.05 495.64 114.28 520.42 119.99
VDV 17.63 3113.088
717.78
1.05 548.78 126.53 576.22 132.86
VGI 18.92 3113.088
717.78
1.05 589
135.8 618.45 142.59
Vck 18.04 3113.088
717.78
1.05 561.7 129.51 589.79 135.99

44

Ni lc do tinh tai giai oan a btng ban tac dung ln dm bin:

Din
Ni lc tich
D.A.H
1
M1/2
MDB2
MDB1
MDV
MGI
Mck
V1/2
VDB2
VDB1
VDV
VGI
Vck

H s
diu
chinh

Tinh tai tiu chun

DCb (kG/m) DWb(kG/m)

2
3
4
178.98 3309.453
589.605
95.52 3309.453
589.605
52.26 3309.453
589.605
23.57 3309.453
589.605
0
3309.453
589.605
14.82 3309.453
589.605
0.00 3309.453
589.605
12.92 3309.453
589.605
15.92 3309.453
589.605
17.63 3309.453
589.605
18.92 3309.453
589.605
18.04 3309.453
589.605

hi
5
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05

Ni
Ni
Ni Ni lc
lc do lc do lc do
do
DCb DWb DCb DWb
tiu
tiu
tinh
tinh
chun chun toan
toan
(KN.m) (KN.m) (KN.m) (KN.m)
8
9
10
11
5923.26 1055.28 6219.42 1108.04
3161.19 563.19 3319.25 591.35
1729.52 308.13 1816 323.54
780.04 138.97 819.04 145.92
0
0
0
0
490.46 87.38 514.98 91.75
0
0
0
0
427.72 76.2 449.11 80.01
526.9 93.87 553.25 98.56
583.39 103.94 612.56 109.14
626.15 111.55 657.46 117.13
597.13 106.38 626.99 111.7

2. Xac inh ni lc do hoat tai tac dung ln dm gia va dm bin:

Momen do do hoat tai HL93 va PL tac dung tai cac mt ct dm:
S t tai cua xe tai:

45

1.20
Xe 2 trc thit k

TH1

4.30 4.30

Xe ti thit k
Ti trng ln

xk yM2

yM1

yM4

yM3

1.20
Xe 2 trc thit k

TH2
4.30 4.30

Xe ti thit k
Ti trng ln

yM2 xk yM5

yM4
yM1

yM3

Ni lc do xe tai thit k se c ly gia tri max cua hai trng hp:

M xtk = max( Mxtk1; Mxtk2 )
Moment do xe tai thit k:

46

Mtruck1 ( x) = 145 yM 1 + 145 yM 3 + 35 yM 4

Mtruck1 ( x) = 145
yM ( x; x) + 145
yM ( x + 4.3; x) + 35
yM ( x + 8.6; x)
Mtruck2 ( x) = 145 yM 1 + 145 yM 3 + 35 yM 4

Mtruck2 ( x) = 145
yM ( x; x) + 145
yM ( x + 4.3; x) + 35
yM ( x 4.3; x)

M xtk = max( Mxtk1; Mxtk2 )

Xet mt ct khng dinh bam 1:
+ Trng hp 1:
L x
37.84 3
yM1=f1 ( 0;3) = tt k ( x) =
( 3) = 2.762
Ltt
37.84
L x
37.84 3 4.3
yM3=f1 ( 0;3) = tt k ( x) =
( 3) = 2.421
Ltt
37.84
L x
37.84 3 4.3 4.3
yM4 =f1 ( 0;3+ 8.6) = tt k ( x) =
( 3) = 2.080
Ltt
37.84
Mtruck1 ( 3) = 145 2.762 + 145 2.421+ 35 2.08 = 824.335 KNm
+ Trng hp 2:
L x
37.84 3
yM1=f1 ( 0;3) = tt k ( x) =
( 3) = 2.762
Ltt
37.84
yM3 =f1 ( 0;3) =

Ltt xk
37.84 3 4.3
( x) =
( 3) = 2.421
Ltt
37.84

yM4 =f1 ( 0;3 4.3) = 0

Mtruck2 ( 3) = 145 2.762 + 145 2.421+ 35 0 = 751.535 KNm

Lc ct do hoat tai HL93 va PL
i vi cac mt ct c trng t gi n Ltt/2 trng hp xp xe bt li nht ln
ng anh hng cua lc ct c th hin trong hinh sau:

47

1.20
Xe 2 trc thit k

4.30 4.30
Ti trng ln

yV2

f4 (xk; xk)

xk
yV1

yV3

yV4

f3 (xk; xk)
Xet mt ct khng dinh bam 1:
Vtruck ( x) = 145 yV 1 + 145 yV 3 + 35 yV 4

Vtruck ( x) = 145 yV ( x; x) + 145 yV ( x + 4.3; x) + 35 yV ( x + 8.6; x)

Vtruck ( 3) = 145 0.921+ 145 0.807 + 35 0.693 = 274.815 KNm

Cac gia tri cua mt ct con lai c cho trong bang sau:
Trng hp 1
Tung ng anh hng
Ni lc tai vi tri truc xe
Ni lc
YM1
YM3
YM4
145
145
35
M1/2
9.46
7.31
5.16
1371.7 1059.95 180.6
MDB2
5.049
4.367
3.685 732.105 633.215 128.975
MDB1
2.762
2.421
2.08
400.49 351.045
72.8
MDV
1.246
1.099
0.953
180.67 159.355 33.355
MGI
0
0
0
0
0
0
Mck
0.783
0.692
0.6
113.535 100.34
21
V1/2
0.5
0.386
0.273
72.5
55.97
9.555
VDB2
0.841
0.73
0.61
121.945 105.85
21.35
VDB1
0.921
0.81
0.69
133.545 117.45
24.15
VDV
0.966
0.85
0.74
140.07 123.25
25.9
VGI
1
0.89
0.77
145
129.05
26.95
Vck
0.979
0.87
0.75
141.955 126.15
26.25
Trng hp 2
Ni lc
Tung ng anh hng
Ni lc tai vi tri truc xe

48

Tng
2612.25
1494.295
824.335
373.38
0
234.875
138.025
249.145
275.145
289.22
301
294.355
Tng

M1/2
MDB2
MDB1
MDV
MGI
Mck
V1/2
VDB2
VDB1
VDV
VGI
Vck

YM1
9.46
5.049
2.762
1.246
0
0.783
0.5
0.841
0.921
0.966
1
0.979

YM3
7.31
4.367
2.421
1.099
0
0.692
0.386
0.728
0.807
0.852
0
0.865

YM4
7.31
1.43
0
0
0
0
0.273
0.614
0.693
0.739
0
0.752

145
1371.7
732.105
400.49
180.67
0
113.535
72.5
121.945
133.545
140.07
145
141.955

145
1059.95
633.215
351.045
159.355
0
100.34
55.97
105.56
117.015
123.54
0
125.425

35
255.85
50.05
0
0
0
0
9.555
21.49
24.255
25.865
0
26.32

2687.5
1415.37
751.535
340.025
0
213.875
138.025
248.995
274.815
289.475
145
293.7

Momen do xe hai truc thit k:

Mtandem1 ( x) = 110 ( yM1 + yM 2 )

Mtandem1 ( x) = 110 ( yM ( x; x) yM ( x + 0.6; x) )

Mtandem2 ( x) = 110 ( yM 2 + yM' 5 )

Mtandem2 ( x) = 110 ( yM ( x 0.6; x) yM ( x + 0.6; x) )

Xet mt ct khng dinh bam 1:
+ Trng hp 1:
Mtandem1 ( x) = 110 ( 2.762 + 2.67) = 597.52 KNm

Cac gia tri con lai c tinh va cho trong bang sau:
Tung ng anh hng Ni lc tai vi tri truc xe
Ni lc
YM1
YM2
110
110
M1/2
9.46
8.86
1040.6
974.6
MDB2
5.049
4.86
555.39
534.6

49

Tng
2015.2
1089.99

MDB1
MDV
MGI
Mck
V1/2
VDB2
VDB1
VDV
VGI
Vck

2.762
1.246
0
0.783
0.5
0.841
0.921
0.966
1
0.979

2.67
1.21
0
0.76
0.47
0.81
0.89
0.93
0.97
0.95

303.82
137.06
0
86.13
55
92.51
101.31
106.26
110
107.69

+ Trng hp 2:
Tung ng anh hng
Ni lc
YM1
YM2
M1/2
9.16
9.16
MDB2
4.544
4.953
MDB1
2.21
2.715
MDV
0.666
1.226
MGI
0
0
Mck
0.196
0.77
V1/2
0.5
0.47
VDB2
0.841
0.81
VDB1
0.921
0.89
VDV
0.966
0.93
VGI
1
0.97
Vck
0.979
0.95

293.7
133.1
0
83.6
51.7
89.1
97.9
102.3
106.7
104.5

Ni lc tai vi tri truc xe

110
110
1007.6
1007.6
499.84
544.83
243.1
298.65
73.26
134.86
0
0
21.56
84.7
55
51.7
92.51
89.1
101.31
97.9
106.26
102.3
110
106.7
107.69
104.5

597.52
270.16
0
169.73
106.7
181.61
199.21
208.56
216.7
212.19
Tng
2015.2
1044.67
541.75
208.12
0
106.26
106.7
181.61
199.21
208.56
216.7
212.19

Nhn xet:
Qua tinh toan trn ta thy rng ni lc trong trng hp t xe tai thit k ln
hn ni lc trong trng hp t xe hai truc thit k. Do o s dung ni lc do xe
tai ba truc gy ra thit k.
3. Xac inh ni lc do tai trong lan gy ra cho dm gia:
Theo 3.6.1.2.4 tai trong lan rai u trn sut chiu dai cu va co ln nh sau
qlan = 9.3 KN / m,
Momen do tai trong lan gy ra tai cac mt ct xac inh bng phng phap ng
anh hng: nhn gia tri cua qlan vi din tich ng anh hng.
Lc ct do tai trong lan gy ra tai cac mt ct xac inh bng phng phap ng
anh hng: nhn gia tri cua qlan vi din tich ng anh hng phn dng ( i
vi cac mt ct t gi trai n Ltt / 2
Xet mt ct khng dinh bam 1:
50

MlanDB1 = qlan M = 52.26 9.3 = 486.01 KNm

VlanDB1 = qlan V = 16.04 9.3 = 149.172 KNm
H
H
s
Tng
s
Tai
Ni
H s
diu
Dt
tai
Trong
lc
PBN
chinh
d.a.h
trong
lan
tai
la
n
trong
1
2
3
4
5
6
M1/2
178.98
1.2
1.05
1
9.3
MDB2
95.52
1.2
1.05
1
9.3
MDB1
52.26
1.2
1.05
1
9.3
MDV
23.57
1.2
1.05
1
9.3
MGI
0
1.2
1.05
1
9.3
Mck
14.82
1.2
1.05
1
9.3
V1/2
4.73
1.2
1.05
1
9.3
VDB2
13.40
1.2
1.05
1
9.3
VDB1
16.04
1.2
1.05
1
9.3
VDV
17.65
1.2
1.05
1
9.3
VGI
18.92
1.2
1.05
1
9.3
Vck
18.13
1.2
1.05
1
9.3

Xac inh ni lc do tai trong lan gy ra cho dm bin:

H
H
s
Tng
s
Tai
Ni
H s
diu
Dt
tai
Trong
lc
PBN
chinh
d.a.h
trong
lan
tai
lan
trong
1
2
3
4
5
6
M1/2
178.98
0.204
1.05
1
9.3
MDB2
95.52
0.204
1.05
1
9.3
MDB1
52.26
0.204
1.05
1
9.3
MDV
23.57
0.204
1.05
1
9.3
MGI
0
0.204
1.05
1
9.3
Mck
14.82
0.204
1.05
1
9.3

51

Ni
lc
TC

Ni
Lc
TT

7
1997.42
1066
583.22
263.04
0
165.39
52.79
149.54
179.01
196.97
211.15
202.33

8
2097.29
1119.3
612.38
276.19
0
173.66
55.43
157.02
187.96
206.82
221.71
212.45

Ni
lc
TC

Ni
Lc
TT

7
339.56
181.22
99.15
44.72
0
28.12

8
356.54
190.28
104.11
46.96
0
29.53

V1/2
VDB2
VDB1
VDV
VGI
Vck

4.73
13.4
16.04
17.65
18.92
18.13

0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204

1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05

1
1
1
1
1
1

9.3
9.3
9.3
9.3
9.3
9.3

4. Xac inh tai trong do ngi i gy ra dm bin

Coi nh dm bin chiu toan b tai trong ngi i PL=3000 Pa
Momen co gia tri MPLx = PL M
Lc ct co gia tri VPLx = PL V
H
H
s
Tng
s
Tai
Ni
H s
diu
Dt
tai
Trong
lc
PBN
chinh
d.a.h
trong
ngi
tai
lan
trong
1
2
3
4
5
6
M1/2
178.98
1.329
1.05
1
3
MDB2
95.52
1.329
1.05
1
3
MDB1
52.26
1.329
1.05
1
3
MDV
23.57
1.329
1.05
1
3
MGI
0
1.329
1.05
1
3
Mck
14.82
1.329
1.05
1
3
V1/2
4.73
1.329
1.05
1
3
VDB2
13.4
1.329
1.05
1
3
52

8.97
25.42
30.43
33.49
35.9
34.4

9.42
26.69
31.95
35.16
37.7
36.12

Ni
lc
TC

Ni
Lc
TT

7
927.67
495.09
270.87
122.17
0
76.81
24.52
69.45

8
974.05
519.84
284.41
128.28
0
80.65
25.75
72.92

VDB1
VDV
VGI
Vck

16.04
17.65
18.92
18.13

1.329
1.329
1.329
1.329

1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05

1
1
1
1

3
3
3
3

83.14
91.48
98.06
93.97

87.3
96.05
102.96
98.67

T hp momen do hoat tai ( a nhn h s phn b gm)

Tai cac mt ct cua dm bin
H s xung kich: I = 1+

IM
, trong o IM = 25%. Vy
100

IM
25
= 1+
= 125%
100
100
MLLb = gmbHL ( 1+ IM ) Mxetk + gmblan Mlanx + gmbPL MPLx
Xet mt ct khng dinh bam 1:
MLLbDB1 = 0.2502 1.25 751.535 1.05+ 9.3 52.26 0.204 1.05+
I = 1+

+ 3 52.26 1.329 1.05

= 635.31 KNm
Cac gia tri tinh toan cho cac mt ct con lai c cho trong bang sau:
Ni lc tai
H s iu
Ni
H s
cc truc xe
H s PBN chinh tai Ni lc TC Ni lc TT
lc
Xung kich
tai thit k
trong
1
2
4
5
6
8
10
M1/2
2687.5
125%
0.2502
1.05
840.52
882.55
MDB2
1415.37
125%
0.2502
1.05
442.66
464.79
MDB1
751.535
125%
0.2502
1.05
235.04
246.79
MDV
340.025
125%
0.2502
1.05
106.34
111.66
MGI
0
125%
0.2502
1.05
0
0
Mck
213.875
125%
0.2502
1.05
66.89
70.23
V1/2
138.025
125%
0.2502
1.05
43.17
45.33
VDB2
248.995
125%
0.2502
1.05
77.87
81.76
VDB1
274.815
125%
0.2502
1.05
85.95
90.25
VDV
289.475
125%
0.2502
1.05
90.53
95.06
VGI
145
125%
0.2502
1.05
45.35
47.62
Vck
293.7
125%
0.2502
1.05
91.85
96.44
Tinh cho dm gia:
Ni lc tai
H s iu
Ni
H s
cc truc xe
H s PBN chinh tai Ni lc TC Ni lc TT
lc
Xung kich
tai thit k
trong

53

1
M1/2
MDB2
MDB1
MDV
MGI
Mck
V1/2
VDB2
VDB1
VDV
VGI
Vck

2
2687.5
1415.37
751.535
340.025
0
213.875
138.025
248.995
274.815
289.475
145
293.7

4
125%
125%
125%
125%
125%
125%
125%
125%
125%
125%
125%
125%

5
0.37115
0.37115
0.37115
0.37115
0.37115
0.37115
0.37115
0.37115
0.37115
0.37115
0.37115
0.37115

6
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05

8
1246.83
656.64
348.67
157.75
0
99.22
64.03
115.52
127.5
134.3
67.27
136.26

10
1309.17
689.47
366.1
165.64
0
104.18
67.23
121.3
133.88
141.02
70.63
143.07

Bang t hp ni lc do hoat tai:

i vi dm bin:
Ni
lc

Xe
thit k

Tai lan

Ngi
i b

Tng

1
M1/2
MDB2
MDB1
MDV
MGI
Mck
V1/2
VDB2
VDB1
VDV
VGI
Vck

2
882.55
464.79
246.79
111.66
0
70.23
45.33
81.76
90.25
95.06
47.62
96.44

3
356.54
190.28
104.11
46.96
0
29.53
9.42
26.69
31.95
35.16
37.7
36.12

4
974.05
519.84
284.41
128.28
0
80.65
25.75
72.92
87.3
96.05
102.96
98.67

5
2213.14
1174.91
635.31
286.9
0
180.41
80.5
181.37
209.5
226.27
188.28
231.23

i vi dm gia:
Ni
lc
1
M1/2
MDB2
MDB1
MDV

Xe thit k

Tai lan

tng

2
1309.17
689.47
366.1
165.64

3
2097.29
1119.3
612.38
276.19

5
3406.46
1808.77
978.48
441.83

54

MGI
Mck
V1/2
VDB2
VDB1
VDV
VGI
Vck

0
104.18
67.23
121.3
133.88
141.02
70.63
143.07

0
173.66
55.43
157.02
187.96
206.82
221.71
212.45

0
277.84
122.66
278.32
321.84
347.84
292.34
355.52

III. T HP NI LC THEO CAC TRANG THAI GII HAN DM BIN

1. TRANG THAI GII HAN CNG I
Cac h s tai trong:
Trang thai gii
han
Khai thac I
Khai thac-III
Cng -I

H s tai trong max

gD
gW
gL
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.800
1.250
1.500
1.750

H s tai trong min

Trang thai gii
han
gD
gW
gD
Khai thac I
1.000
1.000
1.000
Khai thac-III
1.000
1.000
0.800
Cng -I
0.900
0.650
1.750
Xet mt ct khng dinh bam 1
Ni lc max:
MuCD1b = ( 1.75MLLb + 1.25MDCb + 1.5MDWb )
Momen:

MuCD1b = ( 1.75 635.31+ 1.25 1816 + 1.5 323.54) = 3867.1 KNm

VuCD1b = ( 1.75VLLb + 1.25VDCb + 1.5VDWb )

VuCD1b = ( 1.75 209.5+ 1.25 553.25+ 1.5 98.56) = 1206.03 KNm

Ni lc min:

55

 Momen:

MuCD1b = ( 1.75MLLb + 0.9MDCb + 0.650MDWb )

MuCD1b = ( 1.75 635.31+ 0.9 1816 + 0.650 323.54) = 2956.49 KNm

VuCD1b = ( 1.75VLLb + 0.9VDCb + 0.650VDWb )

VuCD1b = ( 1.75 209.5+ 0.9 553.25+ 0.650 98.56) = 928.61 KNm

Cac mt ct con lai c tinh toan va tng hp cho trong bang sau:
Ni lc max:
H s
H s
H s
Ni
Hoat
DCb DWb tai trong tai trong tai trong Tng
lc
tai (LL)
max
max
max
gL
gD
gW
KN.m
M1/2
2213.14 6219.42 1108.04 1.750
1.250
1.500 13309.33
MDB2
1174.91 3319.25 591.35 1.750
1.250
1.500
7092.18
MDB1
635.31
1816 323.54 1.750
1.250
1.500
3867.1
MDV
286.9
819.04 145.92 1.750
1.250
1.500
1744.76
MGI
0
0
0
1.750
1.250
1.500
0
MC
180.41
514.98 91.75
1.750
1.250
1.500
1097.07
V1/2
80.5
0
0
1.750
1.250
1.500
140.88
VDB2
181.37
449.11 80.01
1.750
1.250
1.500
998.8
VDB1
209.5
553.25 98.56
1.750
1.250
1.500
1206.03
VDV
226.27
612.56 109.14 1.750
1.250
1.500
1325.38
VGI
188.28
657.46 117.13 1.750
1.250
1.500
1327.01
Vck
231.23
626.99 111.7
1.750
1.250
1.500
1355.94
Ni lc min:
Ni
lc

Hoat
tai (LL)

M1/2
MDB2
MDB1
MDV
MGI

2213.14
1174.91
635.31
286.9
0

DCb

DWb

6219.42 1108.04
3319.25 591.35
1816 323.54
819.04 145.92
0
0

H s
H s
tai trong tai trong
max
max
gL
gD
1.750
0.900
1.750
0.900
1.750
0.900
1.750
0.900
1.750
0.900
56

H s
tai trong Tng
max
gW
KN.m
0.650
10190.7
0.650
5427.8
0.650
2956.49
0.650
1334.06
0.650
0

MC
180.41
514.98 91.75
1.750
0.900
V1/2
80.5
0
0
1.750
0.900
VDB2
181.37
449.11 80.01
1.750
0.900
VDB1
209.5
553.25 98.56
1.750
0.900
VDV
226.27
612.56 109.14 1.750
0.900
VGI
188.28
657.46 117.13 1.750
0.900
Vck
231.23
626.99 111.7
1.750
0.900
2. TRANG THAI GII HAN CNG II
Xet mt ct khng dinh bam 1
Ni lc max:
MuCD 2b = ( 0 MLLb + 1.25 MDCb + 1.5 MDWb )
Momen:

0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650

838.84
140.88
773.6
928.61
1018.22
997.34
1041.55

MuCD 2b = ( 0 635.31+ 1.25 1816 + 1.5 323.54) = 2755.31 KNm

VuCD 2b = ( 0 VLLb + 1.25 VDCb + 1.5 VDWb )

VuCD 2b = ( 0 209.5+ 1.25 553.25+ 1.5 98.56) = 839.4 KNm

Ni lc min:

Momen:

MuCD 2b = ( 0 MLLb + 0.9MDCb + 0.650MDWb )

MuCD 2b = ( 0 635.31+ 0.9 1816 + 0.650 323.54) = 1844.7 KNm

VuCD 2b = ( 0 VLLb + 0.9VDCb + 0.650VDWb )

VuCD 2b = ( 0 209.5+ 0.9 553.25+ 0.650 98.56) = 561.99 KNm

Cac mt ct con lai c tinh toan va tng hp cho trong bang sau:
Ni lc max:
H s
H s
H s
Ni
Hoat
DCb DWb tai trong tai trong tai trong Tng
lc
tai (LL)
max
max
max
gL
gD
gW
KN.m
M1/2
2213.14 6219.42 1108.04 0.000
1.250
1.500
9436.34
MDB2
1174.91 3319.25 591.35 0.000
1.250
1.500
5036.09
MDB1
635.31
1816 323.54 0.000
1.250
1.500
2755.31
MDV
286.9
819.04 145.92 0.000
1.250
1.500
1242.68
MGI
0
0
0
0.000
1.250
1.500
0
MC
180.41
514.98 91.75
0.000
1.250
1.500
781.35
V1/2
80.5
0
0
0.000
1.250
1.500
0
VDB2
181.37
449.11 80.01
0.000
1.250
1.500
681.4
VDB1
209.5
553.25 98.56
0.000
1.250
1.500
839.4
VDV
226.27
612.56 109.14 0.000
1.250
1.500
929.41
VGI
188.28
657.46 117.13 0.000
1.250
1.500
997.52
Vck
231.23
626.99 111.7
0.000
1.250
1.500
951.29

57

Ni lc min:
Ni
lc

Hoat
tai (LL)

M1/2
MDB2
MDB1
MDV
MGI
MC
V1/2
VDB2
VDB1
VDV
VGI
Vck

2213.14
1174.91
635.31
286.9
0
180.41
80.5
181.37
209.5
226.27
188.28
231.23

DCb

DWb

6219.42 1108.04
3319.25 591.35
1816 323.54
819.04 145.92
0
0
514.98 91.75
0
0
449.11 80.01
553.25 98.56
612.56 109.14
657.46 117.13
626.99 111.7

H s
H s
tai trong tai trong
max
max
gL
gD
0.000
0.900
0.000
0.900
0.000
0.900
0.000
0.900
0.000
0.900
0.000
0.900
0.000
0.900
0.000
0.900
0.000
0.900
0.000
0.900
0.000
0.900
0.000
0.900

H s
tai trong
max
gW
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650

Tng
KN.m
6317.7
3371.7
1844.7
831.98
0
523.12
0
456.21
561.99
622.25
667.85
636.9

3. TRANG THAI GII HAN CNG III

Xet mt ct khng dinh bam 1
Ni lc max:
Momen:
MuCD3b = ( 1.35 MLLb + 1.25 MDCb + 1.5 MDWb )

MuCD3b = ( 1.35 635.31+ 1.25 1816 + 1.5 323.54) = 3612.98 KNm

VuCD3b = ( 1.35 VLLb + 1.25 VDCb + 1.5 VDWb )

VuCD3b = ( 1.35 209.5+ 1.25 553.25+ 1.5 98.56) = 1122.23 KNm

Ni lc min:
Momen:
MuCD3b = ( 1.35 MLLb + 0.9MDCb + 0.650MDWb )

MuCD3b = ( 1.35 635.31+ 0.9 1816 + 0.650 323.54) = 2702.37 KNm

VuCD3b = ( 1.35 VLLb + 0.9VDCb + 0.650VDWb )

VuCD3b = ( 1.35 209.5+ 0.9 553.25+ 0.650 98.56) = 844.81 KNm

Cac mt ct con lai c tinh toan va tng hp cho trong bang sau:
Ni lc max:
58

Ni
lc
M1/2
MDB2
MDB1
MDV
MGI
MC
V1/2
VDB2
VDB1
VDV
VGI
Vck

Hoat
tai (LL)
2213.14
1174.91
635.31
286.9
0
180.41
80.5
181.37
209.5
226.27
188.28
231.23

DCb

DWb

6219.42 1108.04
3319.25 591.35
1816 323.54
819.04 145.92
0
0
514.98 91.75
0
0
449.11 80.01
553.25 98.56
612.56 109.14
657.46 117.13
626.99 111.7

H s
H s
tai trong tai trong
max
max
gL
gD
1.350
1.250
1.350
1.250
1.350
1.250
1.350
1.250
1.350
1.250
1.350
1.250
1.350
1.250
1.350
1.250
1.350
1.250
1.350
1.250
1.350
1.250
1.350
1.250

H s
tai trong
max
gW
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500

H s
H s
tai trong tai trong
max
max
gL
gD
1.350
0.900
1.350
0.900
1.350
0.900
1.350
0.900
1.350
0.900
1.350
0.900
1.350
0.900
1.350
0.900
1.350
0.900
1.350
0.900
1.350
0.900
1.350
0.900

H s
tai trong Tng
max
gW
KN.m
0.650
9305.44
0.650
4957.83
0.650
2702.37
0.650
1219.3
0.650
0
0.650
766.67
0.650
108.68
0.650
701.06
0.650
844.81
0.650
927.71
0.650
922.03
0.650
949.06

Tng
KN.m
12424.07
6622.22
3612.98
1630
0
1024.9
108.68
926.25
1122.23
1234.87
1251.7
1263.45

Ni lc min:
Ni
lc

Hoat
tai (LL)

M1/2
MDB2
MDB1
MDV
MGI
MC
V1/2
VDB2
VDB1
VDV
VGI
Vck

2213.14
1174.91
635.31
286.9
0
180.41
80.5
181.37
209.5
226.27
188.28
231.23

DCb

DWb

6219.42 1108.04
3319.25 591.35
1816 323.54
819.04 145.92
0
0
514.98 91.75
0
0
449.11 80.01
553.25 98.56
612.56 109.14
657.46 117.13
626.99 111.7

4. TRANG THAI GII HAN S DUNG-I

Xet mt ct khng dinh bam 1
Ni lc max, min:
Momen:

59

MuSDB = ( 1 MLLb + 1 MDCb + 1 MDWb )

MuSDb = ( 1 635.31+ 1 1816 + 1 323.54) = 2774.85 KNm

VuSDb = ( 1 VLLb + 1 VDCb + 1 VDWb )

VuSDb = ( 1 209.5+ 1.25 553.25+ 1.5 98.56) = 861.31 KNm

Cac mt ct con lai c tinh toan va tng hp cho trong bang sau:
Ni
lc

Hoat
tai (LL)

M1/2
MDB2
MDB1
MDV
MGI
MC
V1/2
VDB2
VDB1
VDV
VGI
Vck

2213.14
1174.91
635.31
286.9
0
180.41
80.5
181.37
209.5
226.27
188.28
231.23

DCb

DWb

6219.42 1108.04
3319.25 591.35
1816 323.54
819.04 145.92
0
0
514.98 91.75
0
0
449.11 80.01
553.25 98.56
612.56 109.14
657.46 117.13
626.99 111.7

H s
H s
tai trong tai trong
max
max
gL
gD
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

H s
tai trong Tng
max
gW
KN.m
1.000
9540.6
1.000
5085.51
1.000
2774.85
1.000
1251.86
1.000
0
1.000
787.14
1.000
80.5
1.000
710.49
1.000
861.31
1.000
947.97
1.000
962.87
1.000
969.92

5. TRANG THAI GII HAN C BIT

Xet mt ct khng dinh bam 1
Ni lc max:
MuBb = ( 0.5 MLLb + 1.25 MDCb + 1.5 MDWb )
Momen:

MuBb = ( 0.5 635.31+ 1.25 1816 + 1.5 323.54) = 3072.97 KNm

VuBb = ( 0.5 VLLb + 1.25 VDCb + 1.5 VDWb )

VuBb = ( 0.5 209.5+ 1.25 553.25+ 1.5 98.56) = 944.15 KNm

60

Ni lc min:
Momen:
MuBb = ( 0.5 MLLb + 0.9MDCb + 0.650MDWb )

MuBb = ( 0.5 635.31+ 0.9 1816 + 0.650 323.54) = 2162.36 KNm

VuBb = ( 0.5 VLLb + 0.9VDCb + 0.650VDWb )

VuBb = ( 0.5 209.5+ 0.9 553.25+ 0.650 98.56) = 666.74 KNm

Cac mt ct con lai c tinh toan va tng hp cho trong bang sau:
Ni
lc

Hoat
tai (LL)

M1/2
MDB2
MDB1
MDV
MGI
MC
V1/2
VDB2
VDB1
VDV
VGI
Vck

2213.14
1174.91
635.31
286.9
0
180.41
80.5
181.37
209.5
226.27
188.28
231.23

Ni
lc

Hoat
tai (LL)

M1/2
MDB2
MDB1
MDV
MGI
MC
V1/2
VDB2
VDB1

2213.14
1174.91
635.31
286.9
0
180.41
80.5
181.37
209.5

DCb

DWb

6219.42 1108.04
3319.25 591.35
1816 323.54
819.04 145.92
0
0
514.98 91.75
0
0
449.11 80.01
553.25 98.56
612.56 109.14
657.46 117.13
626.99 111.7

DCb

DWb

6219.42 1108.04
3319.25 591.35
1816 323.54
819.04 145.92
0
0
514.98 91.75
0
0
449.11 80.01
553.25 98.56

H s
H s
tai trong tai trong
max
max
gL
gD
0.500
1.250
0.500
1.250
0.500
1.250
0.500
1.250
0.500
1.250
0.500
1.250
0.500
1.250
0.500
1.250
0.500
1.250
0.500
1.250
0.500
1.250
0.500
1.250

H s
tai trong
max
gW
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500

H s
H s
tai trong tai trong
max
max
gL
gD
0.500
0.900
0.500
0.900
0.500
0.900
0.500
0.900
0.500
0.900
0.500
0.900
0.500
0.900
0.500
0.900
0.500
0.900

H s
tai trong Tng
max
gW
KN.m
0.650
7424.27
0.650
3959.16
0.650
2162.36
0.650
975.43
0.650
0
0.650
613.32
0.650
40.25
0.650
546.89
0.650
666.74

61

Tng
KN.m
10542.91
5623.54
3072.97
1386.13
0
871.56
40.25
772.09
944.15
1042.55
1091.66
1066.9

VDV
VGI
Vck

226.27
188.28
231.23

612.56 109.14
657.46 117.13
626.99 111.7

0.500
0.500
0.500

0.900
0.900
0.900

0.650
0.650
0.650

735.38
761.99
752.51

IV. T HP NI LC THEO CAC TRANG THAI GII HAN DM GIA

1.
TRANG THAI GII HAN CNG I
Cac h s tai trong:
Trang thai gii
han
Khai thac I
Khai thac-III
Cng -I

H s tai trong max

gD
gW
gL
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.800
1.250
1.500
1.750

Trang thai gii

han
Khai thac I
Khai thac-III
Cng -I

H s tai trong min

gD
gW
gD
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.800
0.900
0.650
1.750

Xet mt ct khng dinh bam 1

Ni lc max:
Momen,
MuCD1g = ( 1.75MLLb + 1.25MDCb + 1.5MDWb )
MuCD1g = ( 1.75 978.48+ 1.25 1708.25+ 1.5 393.87) = 4438.46 KNm
VuCD1g = ( 1.75VLLb + 1.25VDCb + 1.5VDWb )
VuCD1g = ( 1.75 321.84 + 1.25 520.42 + 1.5 119.99) = 1393.73 KNm
Ni lc min:

62

 Momen:

MuCD1g = ( 1.75MLLb + 0.9MDCb + 0.650 MDWb )

MuCD1g = ( 1.75 978.48+ 0.9 1708.25+ 0.65 393.87) = 3505.78 KNm

VuCD1g = ( 1.75VLLb + 0.9VDCb + 0.650VDWb )

VuCD1g = ( 1.75 321.84 + 0.9 520.42 + 0.65 119.99) = 1109.59 KNm
Cac mt ct con lai c tinh toan va tng hp cho trong bang sau:
Ni lc max:
H s
H s
H s
Ni
Hoat
DCb DWb tai trong tai trong tai trong Tng
lc
tai (LL)
max
max
max
gL
gD
gW
KN.m
M1/2
3406.46 5850.39 1348.91 1.750
1.250
1.500 15297.66
MDB2
1808.77 3122.3 719.9
1.750
1.250
1.500
8148.07
MDB1
978.48 1708.25 393.87 1.750
1.250
1.500
4438.46
MDV
441.83
770.44 177.64 1.750
1.250
1.500
2002.71
MGI
0
0
0
1.750
1.250
1.500
0
MC
277.84
484.43 111.69 1.750
1.250
1.500
1259.29
V1/2
122.66
0
0
1.750
1.250
1.500
214.66
VDB2
278.32
422.47 97.41
1.750
1.250
1.500
1161.26
VDB1
321.84
520.42 119.99 1.750
1.250
1.500
1393.73
VDV
347.84
576.22 132.86 1.750
1.250
1.500
1528.29
VGI
292.34
618.45 142.59 1.750
1.250
1.500
1498.54
Vck
355.52
589.79 135.99 1.750
1.250
1.500
1563.38

Ni lc min:
Ni
lc
M1/2
MDB2
MDB1
MDV
MGI
MC
V1/2
VDB2
VDB1

Hoat
tai (LL)
3406.46
1808.77
978.48
441.83
0
277.84
122.66
278.32
321.84

DCb

DWb

5850.39 1348.91
3122.3 719.9
1708.25 393.87
770.44 177.64
0
0
484.43 111.69
0
0
422.47 97.41
520.42 119.99

H s
H s
tai trong tai trong
max
max
gL
gD
1.750
0.900
1.750
0.900
1.750
0.900
1.750
0.900
1.750
0.900
1.750
0.900
1.750
0.900
1.750
0.900
1.750
0.900
63

H s
tai trong
max
gW
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650

Tng
KN.m
12103.45
6443.35
3505.78
1582.06
0
994.81
214.66
930.6
1109.59

VDV
347.84
576.22 132.86 1.750
VGI
292.34
618.45 142.59 1.750
Vck
355.52
589.79 135.99 1.750
2.
TRANG THAI GII HAN CNG II
Xet mt ct khng dinh bam 1
Ni lc max:
Momen,
MuCD 2g = ( 0 MLLb + 1.25MDCb + 1.5MDWb )

0.900
0.900
0.900

0.650
0.650
0.650

1213.68
1160.88
1241.36

MuCD 2g = ( 0 978.48+ 1.25 1708.25+ 1.5 393.87) = 2726.12 KNm

VuCD 2g = ( 0 VLLb + 1.25VDCb + 1.5VDWb )
VuCD 2g = ( 0321.84 + 1.25 520.42 + 1.5 119.99) = 830.51 KNm
Ni lc min:
Momen:
MuCD 2g = ( 0 MLLb + 0.9MDCb + 0.650 MDWb )
MuCD 2g = ( 0 978.48+ 0.9 1708.25+ 0.65 393.87) = 1793.44 KNm
VuCD 2g = ( 0 VLLb + 0.9VDCb + 0.650VDWb )
VuCD 2g = ( 0 321.84 + 0.9 520.42 + 0.65 119.99) = 546.37 KNm
Cac mt ct con lai c tinh toan va tng hp cho trong bang sau:
Ni lc max:
H s
H s
H s
Ni
Hoat
DCb DWb tai trong tai trong tai trong Tng
lc
tai (LL)
max
max
max
gL
gD
gW
KN.m
M1/2
3406.46 5850.39 1348.91 0.000
1.250
1.500
9336.35
MDB2
1808.77 3122.3 719.9
0.000
1.250
1.500
4982.73
MDB1
978.48 1708.25 393.87 0.000
1.250
1.500
2726.12
MDV
441.83
770.44 177.64 0.000
1.250
1.500
1229.51
MGI
0
0
0
0.000
1.250
1.500
0
MC
277.84
484.43 111.69 0.000
1.250
1.500
773.07
V1/2
122.66
0
0
0.000
1.250
1.500
0
VDB2
278.32
422.47 97.41
0.000
1.250
1.500
674.2
VDB1
321.84
520.42 119.99 0.000
1.250
1.500
830.51
VDV
347.84
576.22 132.86 0.000
1.250
1.500
919.57
VGI
292.34
618.45 142.59 0.000
1.250
1.500
986.95
Vck
355.52
589.79 135.99 0.000
1.250
1.500
941.22

64

Ni lc min:
Ni
lc

Hoat
tai (LL)

M1/2
MDB2
MDB1
MDV
MGI
MC
V1/2
VDB2
VDB1
VDV
VGI
Vck

3406.46
1808.77
978.48
441.83
0
277.84
122.66
278.32
321.84
347.84
292.34
355.52

DCb

DWb

5850.39 1348.91
3122.3 719.9
1708.25 393.87
770.44 177.64
0
0
484.43 111.69
0
0
422.47 97.41
520.42 119.99
576.22 132.86
618.45 142.59
589.79 135.99

H s
H s
tai trong tai trong
max
max
gL
gD
0.000
0.900
0.000
0.900
0.000
0.900
0.000
0.900
0.000
0.900
0.000
0.900
0.000
0.900
0.000
0.900
0.000
0.900
0.000
0.900
0.000
0.900
0.000
0.900

H s
Tng
tai trong
max
gW
KN.m
0.650
6142.14
0.650
3278.01
0.650
1793.44
0.650
808.86
0.650
0
0.650
508.59
0.650
0
0.650
443.54
0.650
546.37
0.650
604.96
0.650
649.29
0.650
619.2

3.
TRANG THAI GII HAN CNG III
Xet mt ct khng dinh bam 1
Ni lc max:
Momen,
MuCD3g = ( 1.35 MLLb + 1.25MDCb + 1.5MDWb )
MuCD3g = ( 1.35 978.48+ 1.25 1708.25+ 1.5 393.87) = 4047.07 KNm
VuCD3g = ( 1.35 VLLb + 1.25VDCb + 1.5VDWb )
VuCD3g = ( 1.35321.84 + 1.25 520.42 + 1.5 119.99) = 1264.99 KNm
Ni lc min:
Momen:
MuCD3g = ( 1.35 MLLb + 0.9MDCb + 0.650 MDWb )
MuCD3g = ( 1.35 978.48+ 0.9 1708.25+ 0.65 393.87) = 3114.39 KNm
VuCD3g = ( 1.35 VLLb + 0.9VDCb + 0.650VDWb )
VuCD3g = ( 1.35 321.84 + 0.9 520.42 + 0.65 119.99) = 980.86 KNm
Cac mt ct con lai c tinh toan va tng hp cho trong bang sau:
Ni lc max:

65

Ni
lc
M1/2
MDB2
MDB1
MDV
MGI
MC
V1/2
VDB2
VDB1
VDV
VGI
Vck

Hoat
tai (LL)
3406.46
1808.77
978.48
441.83
0
277.84
122.66
278.32
321.84
347.84
292.34
355.52

DCb

DWb

5850.39 1348.91
3122.3 719.9
1708.25 393.87
770.44 177.64
0
0
484.43 111.69
0
0
422.47 97.41
520.42 119.99
576.22 132.86
618.45 142.59
589.79 135.99

H s
H s
tai trong tai trong
max
max
gL
gD
1.350
1.250
1.350
1.250
1.350
1.250
1.350
1.250
1.350
1.250
1.350
1.250
1.350
1.250
1.350
1.250
1.350
1.250
1.350
1.250
1.350
1.250
1.350
1.250

H s
tai trong
max
gW
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500

H s
H s
tai trong tai trong
max
max
gL
gD
1.350
0.900
1.350
0.900
1.350
0.900
1.350
0.900
1.350
0.900
1.350
0.900
1.350
0.900
1.350
0.900
1.350
0.900
1.350
0.900
1.350
0.900
1.350
0.900

H s
tai trong
max
gW
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650

Tng
KN.m
13935.07
7424.56
4047.07
1825.98
0
1148.16
165.59
1049.93
1264.99
1389.15
1381.61
1421.17

Ni lc min:
Ni
lc
M1/2
MDB2
MDB1
MDV
MGI
MC
V1/2
VDB2
VDB1
VDV
VGI
Vck

Hoat
tai (LL)
3406.46
1808.77
978.48
441.83
0
277.84
122.66
278.32
321.84
347.84
292.34
355.52

DCb

DWb

5850.39 1348.91
3122.3 719.9
1708.25 393.87
770.44 177.64
0
0
484.43 111.69
0
0
422.47 97.41
520.42 119.99
576.22 132.86
618.45 142.59
589.79 135.99

4.
TRANG THAI GII HAN S DUNG-I
Xet mt ct khng dinh bam 1
Ni lc max, min:
Momen:

66

Tng
KN.m
10740.86
5719.84
3114.39
1405.33
0
883.67
165.59
819.27
980.86
1074.54
1043.95
1099.16

MuSDg = ( 1 MLLb + 1 MDCb + 1 MDWb )

MuSDg = ( 1 978.48+ 1 1708.25+ 1 393.87) = 3080.6 KNm
VuSDg = ( 1 VLLb + 1 VDCb + 1 VDWb )
VuSDg = ( 1 321.84 + 1.25 520.42 + 1.5 119.99) = 962.25 KNm

Cac mt ct con lai c tinh toan va tng hp cho trong bang sau:
Ni
lc
M1/2
MDB2
MDB1
MDV
MGI
MC
V1/2
VDB2
VDB1
VDV
VGI
Vck

Hoat
tai (LL)
3406.46
1808.77
978.48
441.83
0
277.84
122.66
278.32
321.84
347.84
292.34
355.52

DCb

DWb

5850.39 1348.91
3122.3 719.9
1708.25 393.87
770.44 177.64
0
0
484.43 111.69
0
0
422.47 97.41
520.42 119.99
576.22 132.86
618.45 142.59
589.79 135.99

H s
H s
tai trong tai trong
max
max
gL
gD
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

5.
TRANG THAI GII HAN C BIT
Xet mt ct khng dinh bam 1
Ni lc max:

67

H s
tai trong
max
gW
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

Tng
KN.m
10605.76
5650.97
3080.6
1389.91
0
873.96
122.66
798.2
962.25
1056.92
1053.38
1081.3

 Momen,

MuBg = ( 0.5 MLLb + 1.25MDCb + 1.5MDWb )

MuBg = ( 0.5 978.48+ 1.25 1708.25+ 1.5 393.87) = 3215.36 KNm

VuBg = ( 0.5 VLLb + 1.25VDCb + 1.5VDWb )

VuBg = ( 0.5321.84 + 1.25 520.42 + 1.5 119.99) = 991.43 KNm
Ni lc min:
Momen:
MuBg = ( 0.5 MLLb + 0.9MDCb + 0.650 MDWb )
MuBg = ( 0.5 978.48+ 0.9 1708.25+ 0.65 393.87) = 2282.68 KNm
VuBg = ( 0.5 VLLb + 0.9VDCb + 0.650VDWb )
VuBg = ( 0.5 321.84 + 0.9 520.42 + 0.65 119.99) = 707.29 KNm
Cac mt ct con lai c tinh toan va tng hp cho trong bang sau:
NI LC MAX
Ni
lc
M1/2
MDB2
MDB1
MDV
MGI
MC
V1/2
VDB2
VDB1
VDV
VGI
Vck

Hoat
tai (LL)
3406.46
1808.77
978.48
441.83
0
277.84
122.66
278.32
321.84
347.84
292.34
355.52

DCb

DWb

5850.39 1348.91
3122.3 719.9
1708.25 393.87
770.44 177.64
0
0
484.43 111.69
0
0
422.47 97.41
520.42 119.99
576.22 132.86
618.45 142.59
589.79 135.99

H s
H s
tai trong tai trong
max
max
gL
gD
0.500
1.250
0.500
1.250
0.500
1.250
0.500
1.250
0.500
1.250
0.500
1.250
0.500
1.250
0.500
1.250
0.500
1.250
0.500
1.250
0.500
1.250
0.500
1.250

H s
tai trong
max
gW
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500

Tng
KN.m
11039.58
5887.11
3215.36
1450.43
0
911.99
61.33
813.36
991.43
1093.49
1133.12
1118.98

NI LC MIN
Ni
lc

Hoat
tai (LL)

M1/2

3406.46

H s
H s
tai trong tai trong
max
max
gL
gD
5850.39 1348.91 0.500
0.900
DCb

DWb

68

H s
tai trong Tng
max
gW
KN.m
0.650
7845.37

MDB2
MDB1
MDV
MGI
MC
V1/2
VDB2
VDB1
VDV
VGI
Vck

1808.77
978.48
441.83
0
277.84
122.66
278.32
321.84
347.84
292.34
355.52

3122.3
1708.25
770.44
0
484.43
0
422.47
520.42
576.22
618.45
589.79

719.9
393.87
177.64
0
111.69
0
97.41
119.99
132.86
142.59
135.99

0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500

0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900

0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.650

4182.39
2282.68
1029.78
0
647.51
61.33
582.7
707.29
778.88
795.46
796.96

Nhn xet:
Cn c vao kt qua tinh toan thi dm gia la dm bt li hn nn ta chon dm gia
tinh duyt.
Tng hp gia tri ni lc ln nht tai cac mt ct dm gia:
TTGH CNG I
TTGH CNG II
TTGH CNG III
TTGH SD:
TTGH B:

Max MuCI=
Max MuCII=
Max MuCIII=
Max MuSD=
Max MuB=

15297.66 KN.m Max QCI=

9336.35 KN.m Max QCII=
13935.07 KN.m Max QCIII=
10605.76 KN.m Max QSD=
11039.58 KN.m Max QB=

1563.38 KN
986.95 KN
1421.17 KN
1081.3 KN
1133.12 KN

V. TINH TOAN VA B TRI CT THEP D NG LC:

1. Tinh toan din tich ct thep:
Dung loai tao thep t chung thp Dps = 15.2mm theo tiu chun ASTM
A416M Grade 270
Cng chiu keo tiu chun: fpu =1860 (MPa)
H s quy i ng sut: 1 = 0.9
Gii han chay cua thep TCN 5.9.3.1: fpy = 0.9 fpu = 1674 (MPa)
ng sut trong thep DUL khi kich: fpj = 0.75 fpu =1395 (MPa)
2
Din tich mt tao cap: A psi = 143.3 mm

Modul an hi cua cap: E p = 197000 MPa

'
Cp b tng cua dm chinh: fci = 50 MPa

Momen tinh toan: M u =M uCDIg =15297.66 KN.m

i vi cu kin BTCT chiu un va chiu keo DUL thi h s sc khang = 1

Ta co:

69

A ps : Din tich nt ct ngang ct thep DUL

A psg ; Din tich mt ct ngang ct thep DUL tinh theo kinh nghim:
A psg =

Mu
15297.66
=
= 6143.45351 mm2
3
0.85 fpu 0.9 H 0.85 1860 10 0.9 1.75

Va A ps A psg nn s tap cap DUL cn thit tinh theo cng thc trn la:
A
ncg = psg = 42.87127362 tao the
p
A ps1
Trn thc t thi s tao thep cn thit nhiu hn do tinh toan rt nhiu nn ta chon
n=45 tao thep DUL Dps = 15.2mm
2. B tri ct thep DUL:
B tri ct thep DUL tai mt ct ngang dm:
Tai mt ct gia dm b tri ct thep DUL nh sau:
B tri ct thep DUL thep phng doc dm:
Theo phng doc cu ct thep c keo thng, tranh xut hin ng sut keo
gy nt th trn do lc d ng, vi tri u dm ta b tri mt s tao boc khng
dinh bam va hai tao th trn dm.
Mt ct trn gi va oana ct khc: khng b tri ct thep DUL bu dm
i.
Mt ct dv cac tao khng dinh bam la:
2,14,8,10,17,19,15,21,26,36,29,33,39,40.
Mt ct khng dinh bam 1, cac tao khng dinh bam la: 4,8,17,19,26,36,29,33.
S tao thep con lai khng dinh bam tai cac mt ct sau:
Hang Toa
Gi
CK
DV
DB1
BD2
Ltt/2
A
70
0
0
7
9
11
11
B
122
0
0
9
11
13
13
C
174
0
0
9
9
13
13
D
226
0
0
8
4
4
4
E
278
0
0
2
2
2
2
F
-60
2
2
2
2
2
2
Toa cac nhom ct thep tinh n ay dm co n vi la mm
Toan trong tm ct thep DUL tai cac mt ct:
2
Mt ct trn gi: x0 = 0 m, yps = Tdps , nps0 = Tdps
Trong o:
yps : Tao tao cap DUL tinh t ay dm.
nps : S tao cap tai cac hang
5

2
Din tich ct thep DUL bu dm tai vi tri mt ct: Aps0 = Aps1 npsi = 0 mm
1

70

Din tich ct thep DUL th trn dm tao mt ct: Aps = 2 Aps1 = 286.6 (mm )
2

Oa trong tm ct thep DUL bu dm tai gi: Cps0 =

( y
1

psi

nps0i

= 0 mm

ps0i

'
Toa trong tm ct thep th trn:C ps' 0 = H H yps6 = -1.01 (m)

Khoang cach t toa trong tm ct thep n th trn dm Super-T:

dp0 = H ' Cps0 = 0.8 m
Tai cac mt ct con lai gia tri tinh toan nh sau:
Mt ct
Gi
CK
DV
DB1
DB2
Ltt/2

Cps (m)
0
0
0.158
0.155
0.152
0.152

dp (m)
0.8
0.8
1.5923
1.595
1.5983
1.5983

Aps (mm2)
0
0
5015.5
5875.3
6161.9
6161.9

Aps' (mm2)
286.6
286.6
286.6
286.6
286.6
286.6

VI. C TRNG HINH HOC CUA CAC MT CT DM:

c trng hinh hoc mt ct dm Super-T giai oan I ( Giai oan cha ban mt
cu ). Quy i thep DUL thanh din tich Aps t tai trong tm thep DUL ( Bo qua
hai tao thep phia trn ).
4
2
'
2
Xet mt ct dv=1.404m: I d =0.47m , Aps = 5015.5 mm , Aps = 286.6 mm
1. c trng hinh hoc mt ct dm Super-T giai oan 1:
Modul an hi cua b tng: Ecdam = 38007 MPa
Modul an hi cua thep: E p = 197000 MPa
Ep
= 5.183
H s quy i thep sang b tng: n1 =
Ecdam
Din tich mt ct dm Aeq tinh i ( tinh ca ct thep):
Aeq = Amc + ( n1 1) Aps = 1.803+( 5.183-1) 5015.5 106 = 1.824 m2

Momen tinh cua tit din i vi ay dm:

Seq2 = Amc2 yb2 + ( n1 1) Aps2 Cps2
= 1.803 0.929+( 5.183-1) 5015.5 106 0.158=1.678 m3

71

 Khoang cach t trong tm tit din lin hp n ay dm:

yb.eq2 =

Seq2
Aeq2

1.678
= 0.92 m
1.824

Momen quan tinh mt ct tinh i:

I eq = I d2 + Amc2 yb2 yb.eq2

) + ( n 1) A ( y
2

ps2

b.eq2

Cps2

= 0.47+1.803( 0.929-0.92) + ( 5.183-1) 5015.5 106 ( 0.92-0.158)

2

= 0.482 m4

Gia tri tinh toan con lai cua cac mt ct c cho trong bang sau:
Mt ct
Gi
CK
DV
DB1
DB2
Ltt/2

Aeq(m2 )

Seq (m3)

0.888
0.888
1.824
0.685
0.686
0.686

0.396
0.396
1.678
0.532
0.532
0.532

I eq(m4 )
0.048
0.048
0.482
0.283
0.284
0.284

yb.eq2 (m)
0.446
0.446
0.92
0.777
0.776
0.776

2. B rng canh hu hiu: theo TCN 4.6.2.6:

Dm gia: xet mt ct dv:
B rng canh hu hiu c ly la gia tri nho nht trong cac gia tri sau:
L
chiu dai nhip: Bban1 = tt = 9.46 m
4
12 ln b day trung binh cua ban cng vi gia tri ln hn trong hai gia tri: b rng
sn dm va na b rng ban bin trn:
bw : b rng ban bung bw = 0.72 m
b

Bban22 = 12 hf + max bw2 ; 6 = 3.27 m

2

Khoang cach trung binh gia cac dm: Bban3 = S = 2.1 m

B rng ban hu hiu cua dm gia: bhhg = 2.1 m
Dm bin: xet mt ct dv:

72

i vi dm bin, b rng hu hiu cua ban co th ly bng na b rng hu hiu

cua dm gia cng gia tri nho hn trong cac gia tri sau
L
1/8 chiu dai nhip: Bban1 = tt = 4.73 m
8
6 ln b day trung binh cua ban cng vi gia tri ln hn trong hai gia tri: b rng
sn dm va 1/4 b rng ban bin trn:
bw : b rng ban bung bw = 0.72 m
b

Bban22 = 6 hf + max bw2 ; 6 = 2.2 m

4

B rng canh hng: Bban3 = Sk = 1.05 m

B rng ban hu hiu cua dm gia:
bhhg2
bhhb =
min Bban1; Bban22 ;Bban3 = 2.1 m
2
B rng quy i:
Ecban 31799
=
= 0.837
Chuyn i b tng ban sang b tng dm: n' =
Ecdam 38007

B rng ban quy i cho dm gia: bban.g = n'( bhh.g ) = 1.758 m

B rng ban quy i cho dm bin: bban.b = n'( bhh.b ) = 1.758 m

3. c trng hinh hoc mt ct dm Super-T giai oan 2:
c trng hinh hoc mt ct dm gia:
Chiu day cua ban: hf = 20 cm
Khoang cach t trong tm cua ban ti th di cua dm la: ybm =

hf

2
B rng tinh toan cua ban ly bng b rng hu hiu cho dm gia:
bban.g = 1.758 m

+ H = 1.85 m

2
Din tich phn ban mt cu: Abm2 = hf bban.g = 0.2 1.758 = 0.3516 m
Momen quan tinh cua ban i vi truc trung hoa cua ban:
bban.g h3f 1.758 0.23
I bm =
=
= 0.001172 m4
12
12
Din tich tit din mt ct kin hp:
Mt ct nguyn khng k din tich ct thep DUL:
Alh.bt2 = Amc2 + Abm2 = 1.803+ 0.3516 = 2.1546 m2

Mt ct quy i co din tih ct thep DUL:

Alh2 = Aeq2 + Abm2 = 1.824 + 0.3516 = 2.1756 m2
Momen tinh cua mt ct nguyn va mt ct quy i:

73

Slh.bt2 = Amc2 yb2 + Abm2 ybm2 = 1.803 0.929 + 0.3516 1.85 = 2.325 m3
Slh2 = Aeq2 yb.eq2 + Abm2 ybm2 = 1.824 0.92 + 0.3516 1.85 = 2.329 m3
Khoang cach t trong tm tit din lin hp n ay dm:
Slh.bt2
2.325
yb.lh.bt2 =
=
= 1.079 m
Alh.bt2 2.1546
yb.lh2 =

Slh2
Alh2

2.329
= 1.071 m
2.1756

Momen quan tinh mt ct lin hp tinh i (i vi truc ia qua trong tm mt ct

lin hp)

I b.lh.bt2 = I d2 + I bm2 + Amc2 yb.lh.bt2 yb2

I b.lh2 = I eq2 + I bm2 + Aeq2 yb.lh2 yb.eq2

+ Abm2 yb.lh2 ybm2

+ Abm2 yb.lh.bt2 ybm2

= 0.721 m4

= 0.738 m4

Khoang cach t th nen mep trn dm lin hp n trong tm ct thep DUL:

dp2 = dps2 + hf = 1.592 + 0.2 = 1.792 m

Cac gia tri tinh toan cho cac mt ct con lai c cho trong bang sau:
Mt ct
Gi
CK
DV
DB1
DB2
Ltt/2
Mt ct Slh.bt (m3)
Gi
1.047
CK
1.047
DV
2.325
DB1
1.178
DB2
1.178
Ltt/2
1.178

Abm(m2 ) I bm(m4 ) Alh.bt (m2 )

0.3516 0.001172 1.2396
0.3516 0.001172 1.2396
0.3516 0.001172 2.1546
0.3516 0.001172 1.0116
0.3516 0.001172 1.0116
0.3516 0.001172 1.0116

Slh(m3) yb.lh.bt (m)

1.047
0.845
1.047
0.845
2.329
1.079
1.183
1.164
1.183
1.164
1.183
1.164

74

Alh(m2 )
1.2396
1.2396
2.1756
1.0366
1.0376
1.0376

yb.lh (m) I b.lh.bt (m4 )

0.845
0.546
0.845
0.546
1.071
0.721
1.141
0.527
1.14
0.527
1.14
0.527

I b.lh(m4 ) dp(m)
0.546
1
0.546
1
0.738
1.792
0.552
1.795
0.553
1.809
0.553
1.809

VII. TINH TOAN MT MAT D NG LC:

Tng mt mat ng sut i vi d ng lc keo trc:
fPT = fpES + fpR1 + fpSR + fpCR + fpR2
Trong o:
fpES : mt mat ng sut do co ngn an hi
fpSR : mt mat ng sut do co ngot
fpCR : mt mat ng sut do t bin cua btng
fpR2 : mt mat ng sut do t chung cua ct thep
Mt mat ng sut tai cac mt ct c xac inh nh sau:
1. Mt mat do co ngn an hi:
Ep
fcpg
Cng thc tinh toan: fpES =
E ci
Trong o:
E p : modul an hi cua thep DUL, E p = 1.97 1011 Pa
Eci : modul an hi cua b tng luc truyn lc:
Eci = 4800 fci' = 3.394 1010 Pa
nc = 51: s lng cac tao thep ng sut trc ging nhau.
fcgp : Tng ng sut b tng trong tm cac bo thep DUL do lc d ng lc sau
khi truyn va
3
ng sut trong ct thep DUL do lc d ng lc: fps = 0.7 fpy = 1.172 10 MPa
lch tm cua ct thep DUL i vi mt ct dm Super-T cha lin hp ban b
tng: epsl2 = yb2 Cps2 = 0.929 0.158 = 0.771 ( m)
Momen tinh tai trong tm ct thep DUL cua mt ct dm super T cha lin hp
I d2
0.47
=
= 0.61 m3
ban b tng: Spsl2 =
epsl 2 0.771
3
6
Tng lc DUL: Fps2 = fps Aps2 = 1.172 10 5015.5 10 = 5877162.9 KN

75

fcgp2 =
=

Fps2
Amc2

Fps2 epsl
Spsl

MDCdc2
Spsl

5877.1629 5877.1629 0.771 297.66

+

= 9.872 MPa
1.803
0.61
0.61
Ep

197000
9.872 = 57.301MPa
Eci
33940
Cac gia tri tinh toan cho cac mt ct khac c cho trong bang sau:
Vy fpES2 =

fcgp2 =

Mt ct Amc (m2 ) epsl (m)

Gi
CK
DV
DB1
DB2
Ltt/2

0.888
0.888
1.803
0.66
0.66
0.66

0.446
0.446
0.771
0.645
0.659
0.659

Spsl (m)

MDCdc
(KNm)

fcgp(MPa)

fpES ( MPa)

0.108
0.108
0.61
0.423
0.414
0.414

0
288.32
497.66
1016.72
1858.32
3482.03

0
-2.67
9.872
18.526
17.945
14.023

0
-15.498
57.301
107.532
104.159
81.395

2. Mt mat ng sut do co ngot:

fpSR = 117 1.03 Ha = 117 1.03* 86 = 28.42 MPa
Ha la m tng ng khu vc xy cu, ly trung binh hang nm, ly Ha=86%
3. Mt mat ng sut do t bin: fpCR = 12 fcgpi 7 cdp
lch tm cua ct thep DUL i vi mt ct dm Super-T lin hp ban mt cu:
epsl h.bt2 = yb.lh.bt2 Cps2 = 1.079 0.158 = 0.912 m
Momen tinh tai trong tm ct thep DUL cua mt ct dm Super-T lin hp ban
I lh.bt2
0.721
=
= 0.783 m3
mt cu: Spslh.bt2 =
epslh.bt2 0.921
Momen do tai trong thng xuyn tac dung ln dm gia cha lin hp:
Mtx = ( DCbmg + DCvk + DCvn ) M g = 111.4136187 KNm
Momen do tai trong thng xuyn tac dung ln dm gia lin hp:
Mtx.lhi = ( MDWg ) = 192.79 KNm

cdpi : thay i ng sut b tng tai tring tm ct thep DUL do tai trong thng

xuyn, tr tai trong tac dung vao luc thc hin DUL:
Mtx2 Mtx.lh2 111.4136187 192.79
cdp2 =
+
=
+
= 0.429 MPa
Spsl2 Spslh.bt2
0.61
0.783
76

Vy: fpCR2 = 12 fcgp2 7 cdp2 = 12 9.872 7 0.429 = 115.461 MPa

Tinh toan cho cac mt ct con lai c lp trong bang sau:
Mt ct

fcgp(MPa) epslh.bt (m) Spslh.bt (m3)

Gi
CK
DV
DB1
DB2
Ltt/2

0
-2.67
9.872
18.526
17.945
14.023

0.845
0.845
0.921
1.009
1.023
1.023

0.646
0.646
0.783
0.522
0.515
0.515

fcdp
Mtx
Mtx.lh
(KN.m) (KNm) (Mpa)
0
0
64.5485 111.69
111.414 192.79
227.618 393.87
416.037 719.9
779.547 1348.91

0
0.771
0.429
1.293
2.403
4.502

fpCR
(Mpa)
0
-37.437
115.461
213.261
198.519
136.762

4. Mt mat ng sut do chung thep:

Mt mat do chung ng sut luc truyn lc:
Co th tinh mt mat nay theo cng thc sau:

log( 24.0 t) fpj

pR1 =
0.55 loai 2

40.0
fpy

Trong o thi gian t luc cng ct thep cho n luc truyn lc (ct ct thep) la t=3
ngay.
log( 24.0 3) 1171.8

pR1 =
0.55 =8.162 MPa

40.0
1674

Mt mat do chung ng sut sau khi truyn lc:

fpR22 = 138MPa 0.4 fpES2 0.2 fpSR2 + fpCR2 30%

=138-0.4 57.301 0.2 ( 28.42 + 115.461) 30% = 25.891 MPa

Gia tri tinh toan tai cac mt ct khac cho trong bang sau:
Mt ct

fpES

fpSR

fpCR

pR1(MPa) fpR2(MPa) fpR (MPa)

Gi
CK
DV
DB1
DB2
Ltt/2

0
-15.498
57.301
107.532
104.159
81.395

28.42
28.42
28.42
28.42
28.42
28.42

0
-37.437
115.461
213.261
198.519
136.762

77

8.162
8.162
8.162
8.162
8.162
8.162

39.695
43.801
25.891
13.995
15.285
21.722

47.857
51.963
34.053
22.157
23.447
29.884

5. Tng mt mat ng sut:

fPT = fpES + fpSR + fpCR + pR
Mt f (MPa) f (MPa) f (MPa) f (MPa) f (MPa)
pES
pSR
pCR
pR
PT
ct

S %
mt mat

Gi
CK
DV
DB1
DB2
Ltt/2

6.509
2.342
20.075
31.692
30.256
23.593

0
-15.498
57.301
107.532
104.159
81.395

28.42
28.42
28.42
28.42
28.42
28.42

0
-37.437
115.461
213.261
198.519
136.762

78

47.857
51.963
34.053
22.157
23.447
29.884

76.277
27.448
235.235
371.37
354.545
276.461