au T Quoc Te va Chuyen Giao Cong Nghe

NOI DUNG
Gom hai phan: Phan 1: au T Quoc Te Chng 1 : Nhng Van e Chung Chng 2 : Cac Hnh Thc au T Quoc Te Va Tac Dung Cua Chung Chng 3 : Cac Khu KT Co Lien Quan en TNN Chng 4 : Vien Tr Quoc Te Chng 5 : Cac Van e Ve Cong Nghe Va Chuyen Giao Cong Nghe Chng 6 : Tnh Hnh TQT Tai Viet Nam

Phan 2: D An au T Quoc Te Mot So Khai Niem Noi Dung D An au T Quoc Te Ho S D An au T Quoc Te Tham nh D An au T Quoc Te

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au T Quoc Te va Chuyen Giao Cong Nghe

CHNG 1

NHNG VAN E CHUNG

1. MOT SO KHAI NIEM au t kinh te la s bo von vao hoat ong kinh te nham muc ch tao ra san pham cho xa hoi va sinh li (cho chu au t). Ngi bo von au t c goi la nha au t hay chu au t; oi tng c bo von au t thuoc quyen s hu cua ngi au t. Von au t co the la: Tai san hu hnh Tai san vo hnh

Phan loai ve au t: Theo pham vi quoc gia, co 2 loai au t: au t trong nc. au t ra nc ngoai. au t ra nc ngoai: La nhng phng thc bo von cua chu au t vao san xuat kinh doanh dai han nc ngoai nham muc ch tm kiem li nhuan va at c nhng muc tieu KT xa hoi nhat nh. au t quoc te: La qua trnh cung tien hanh au t cua cac ben co quoc tch khac nhau

2. MOI TRNG AU T QUOC TE Moi trng au t quoc te la tong the nhng tac ong ben trong va ben ngoai nc s tai lam anh hng en hoat ong au t cua cac nha au t nc ngoai. e tang cng thu hut TNN phai: Sm cong bo ke hoach au t Tao ra moi trng au t thuan li Moi trng au t quoc te bao gom:

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au T Quoc Te va Chuyen Giao Cong Nghe

Nhng tac ong ben trong Tac ong ben ngoai Nhng tac ong ben trong

He thong chnh tr Chnh sach v mo trong tiep nhan TQT: Nhng tac ong ho tr nha au t Rao can oi vi moi trng au t So sanh thu tuc oi vi nha T Th.g hoan tat thu tuc ang ky tai san Viet Nam Malaysia Singapor e Thai Lan So thu tuc thanh lap DN 11 thu tuc 9 thu tuc 6 thu tuc 8 thu tuc Th.g hoan thanh thu tuc thanh lap 50 ngay 30 ngay 6 ngay 33 ngay Th.g hoan tat thu tuc ong ca, giai the

67 ngay 143 ngay 9 ngay 2 ngay

5 nam 2,2 nam 0,8 nam 2,7 nam

Nguon lc vat chat: Tai nguyen thien nhien va con ngi Moi trng canh tranh trong noi bo nganh (Nha au t ngan ngai khi au t vao nhng lanh vc/mat hang co canh tranh khoc liet). S no lc cua nha au t: Hoach nh cac chien lc au t ung hng Cac nhan to thu hut TNN CS thu hut FDI On nh Cac nhan to KT Phan loai Cac nhan to FDI KT Tm + Thu nhap ieu kien T.M + Chnh
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au T Quoc Te va Chuyen Giao Cong Nghe

C.tr XH. Qui nh lien quan en hoat ong T. Thoa thuan quoc te ve FDI Cac ch/s au t va thng mai.

th trng

Tm nguon lc

Tm hieu qua

au ngi. + Mc tang trng. + Sc canh tranh TT + Nguon nguyen lieu. + Lao ong (pho thong, chuyen mon) + Cong nghe + Cac chi ph + Tham gia lien ket khu vc .

sach u ai. + Tieu cc ph. + Tien nghi xa hoi

Tac ong ben ngoai: Moi trng thng mai KT quoc te: Quan he gia 2 nc Mc o hoi nhap KT the gii va khu vc cua nc nhan au t.

Moi trng tai chanh quoc te: He thong tien te quoc te va cac qui nh luat le quoc te He thong t gia tha noi co ieu kien/ He thong t gia linh hoat Nhng qui nh cua WTO Nhng qui nh cua WTO lien quan en au t trc tiep nc ngoai: Nguyen tac Khong phan biet oi x Hiep nh ve cac bien phap au t lien quan en thng mai (TRIMs) Hiep nh ve cac kha canh lien quan en quyen s hu tr tue (TRIPs) Tnh minh bach trong c che th trng

Lu y vi DN VN: muon tranh rui ro, nha au t phai ang ky bao ho cac oi tng s hu cong
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au T Quoc Te va Chuyen Giao Cong Nghe

nghiep (SHCN) va s hu tr tue (SHTT) nham tao lap mot c s phap ly bao ho cho san pham. Nguyen nhan hnh thanh TQT: Do xu hng toan cau hoa va khu vc hoa Do s phat trien khong eu ve khoa hoc - ky thuat Chong lai xu the bao ho mau dch

3. NHNG NOI DUNG CAN CHU Y CUA CHNG 1 au t quoc te la xu hng tat yeu Muon thu hut au t quoc te phai lap ke hoach, qui hoach hang nam. Nc nao co moi trng au t thong thoang se thu hut nha au t nhieu hn. Tiep nhan au t quoc te phai va thoa man yeu cau phat trien kinh te quoc6 gia, va ap ng yeu cau quoc te.

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CHNG 2

CAC HNH THC AU T QUOC TE VA TAC DUNG CUA CHUNG

1. CAC HNH THC AU T TRC TIEP CUA T BAN T NHAN NC NGOAI (FDI) Xet theo t le bo von cua nha au t nc ngoai, co 4 hnh thc: Hp tac kinh doanh tren c s Hp ong hp tac kinh doanh. Doanh nghiep lien doanh. Doanh nghiep 100% von nc ngoai. Hp tac lien danh 1.1. HP TAC KINH DOANH TREN C S HP ONG HP TAC KINH DOANH (BCC) Hp ong hp tac kinh doanh: La van ban c ky ket gia hai ben hay nhieu ben co quoc tch khac nhau e cung nhau tien hanh mot hoac nhieu hoat ong tai nc nhan au t tren c s quy nh trach nhiem va phan chia ket qua kinh doanh cho moi ben, ma khong thanh lap mot x nghiep mi hoac bat c mot phap nhan mi nao. Noi dung chu yeu ai dien co tham quyen cua cac ben Muc tieu va pham vi hoat ong. Quyen, ngha vu cac ben Phan chia ket qua kinh doanh. San pham chu yeu va phan chia th trng tieu thu. Thi han hp tac kinh doanh/thc hien hp ong (bat au tnh t ngay c cap giay phep au t).

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ieu kien chuyen nhng. Cham dt Hp ong. Giai quyet tranh chap 1.2. DOANH NGHIEP COMPANY) ac iem: LIEN DOANH (JOIN VENTURE

Co t cach phap nhan. Moi ben phai chu trach nhiem vi Lien doanh va vi ben kia Von phap nh cua lien doanh tuy theo qui nh cua nc nhan au t DNLD hoat ong theo nguyen tac t chu ve tai chanh. T le gop von cua moi ben do cac ben thoa thuan. Thi gian hoat ong dai 1.3. DOANH NGHIEP 100% VON NC NGOAI Ban ieu le cong ty phai ghi ro: Doanh nghiep co t cach phap nhan tai nc s tai. Ten va t cach phap nhan cua DN tai nc goc. Ten va t cach phap nhan cua DN tai nc s tai. Quoc tch, a ch, ai dien hp phap cua DN tai nc s tai. Muc tieu va pham vi kinh doanh Thi han hoat ong tai nc nhan au t. ong tien s dung trong qua trnh hoat ong cua DN. Cac qui nh ve tai chnh
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ac iem cua DN 100% von nc ngoai Chu au t nc ngoai bo ra toan bo von au t. Cac chuyen gia trong doanh nghiep la nhng chuyen vien co kinh nghiem chuyen mon va co tnh chuyen nghiep quoc te. Nhng thanh phan tham gia: Giam oc d an. Giam oc ky thuat. Giam oc ieu hanh. Giam oc tai chnh. Giam oc phu trach ve cac ieu luat Ban quan ly huan luyen ve cac van e ky thuat.

1.4. HP TAC LIEN DANH (CODE SHARE) Thi gian au khai thac san pham va dch vu da tren nhan hieu, thng hieu cua ben nao a co tieng tam trc. Sau 1 khoang thi gian nhat nh, viec khai thac dch vu san pham se tiep tuc vi nhan hieu, ky ma hieu, thng hieu cua oi tac kia. Khong gop von kinh doanh Phan chia li nhuan theo thoa thuan Khong thanh lap phap nhan mi. Mot so loai hnh FDI ac biet Hnh thc au t BOT (Built Operate Transfer) BOT la hp ong c ky ket gia chu au t (nha thau) va cac c quan Nha nc co tham quyen e xay dng hoac nang cap mot cong trnh. Trong o nha thau bo ra 100% von au t; c quyen s hu, quan ly va lam chu oc quyen oi vi tai san cua oi tng c au t trong mot khoang thi gian nhat nh (c phep kinh doanh va khai thac cong trnh) - u e thu hoi von va co li nhuan thoa ang; Chu au t se

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chuyen giao tai san cho Nha nc cua nc s tai khi ket thuc hp ong. oi tng au t la cac cong trnh ha tang KT.

Hp ong phan chia san pham (Production Sharing Contract PSC): Hp ong quy nh nha au t bo 100% von e tm kiem, tham do tai nguyen nc s tai. Tien ban san pham thoa thuan phan chia theo nguyen tac: Nc chu nha c hng t le ln tien ban san pham oi vi mo co tr lng ln; va hng t le nho hn oi vi mo co san lng nho. Neu khong tm thay san pham hoac khong u san lng cong nghiep e khai thac, nha au t phai chu 100% rui ro. Thue tai chnh: Theo Ngh nh 64/CP cua Chnh phu (9/10/1995): Cho thue tai chnh la mot hoat ong tn dung trung, dai han thong qua viec thue may moc thiet b va cac ong san khac. Ben cho thue cam ket mua may moc thiet b va ong san theo yeu cau cua ben thue va nam quyen s hu oi vi tai san cho thue. Ben thue s dung tai san thue va khong c huy bo hp ong trc thi han. Khi ket thuc thi han thue, ben thue c chuyen quyen s hu, mua lai hoac tiep tuc thue tai san o theo cac ieu kien a c thoa thuan trong hp ong thue. Thue thiet b (thue van hanh) (3) Thanh toan tien thue TB DN nc s tai (1) Hp ong thue TB Cong ty nc ngoai

Nhng li ch

(2) Cung cap TB Hng dan van hanh Thiet ke mau ao tao chuyen gia

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oi vi ben cho thue TB + Yen tam ve nguon hang, chat lng va tien o giao hang. + Thiet b c bao quan, bao tr theo che o nhat nh. + Co nguon thu nhap on nh.

oi vi cong ty thue thiet b + Giai quyet trc mat van e thieu von, thieu cong nghe. + Tranh c rui ro khi mua thiet b mi. + Nhc iem: ben cho thue co the chuyen giao thiet b lac hau.

Thue mua: Co 2 nghiep vu cu the:

Cho thue hoat ong Cho thue tra gop (3) Doanh nghiep (1 ) (4) Qui che ve thue MMTB Ben cho thue + Bao quan, sa cha. + Co quyen thu hoi lai MMTB cho thue. + c nhan tien cho thue bang ngoai te t do chuyen oi. + Co ngha vu bao hiem oi vi tai san cho thue. + Co ngha vu hng dan lap at, van hanh chay th MMTB Ben thue + Phai co d an + H gia cong vi nc ngoai. + c mua lai MMTB + Phai s dung ung muc ch + Chu moi rui ro ve MMTB + Chu trach nhiem bao tr. + Khong c chuyen nhng hoac cho thue lai. + Khong c dung MMTB lam tai san cam co, the chap... + Thanh toan tien thue. Ngan hang (2 ) Nha cung cap TB

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2. AU T GIAN TIEP La khoan au t c thc hien thong qua mot nh che tai chanh trung gian (nh qu au t); hoac nha au t bo von mua co phan cua mot cong ty c niem yet tren th trng chng khoan au t gian tiep cua Nha TNN: Mua co phan cua DN trong nc Doanh nghiep co phan co von au t nc ngoai

3. VAI TRO VA TAC DUNG CUA FDI oi vi nc nhan au t + Bo sung cho nguon von trong nc. + Thuc ay qua trnh s dung von noi a co hieu qua + La cau noi vi th trng the gii + La ong lc phat trien nhanh MNC. + Giai quyet mot so van e KT-XH + Tang thu ngan sach Mot so han che: 4. Cong ty nc ngoai se chi phoi hoat ong kinh te cua nc s tai. Tao ra moi trng canh tranh khoc liet. De ri vao tnh trang tham hut can can thanh toan De ri vao tnh trang NK thiet b lac hau. MUC CH VA HIEU QUA CUA TNN oi au vi nha t nc oi vi nc nhan au t
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oi vi nha au t + Nang cao hieu qua s dung von au t + Phan tan rui ro trong au t + Th trng nguyen lieu on nh. + Banh trng sc manh ve kinh te

oi vi nc nhan au t

au T Quoc Te va Chuyen Giao Cong Nghe

Muc ch nhan au t: Xac nh qua muc tieu phat trien KTxa hoi. 5.

ngoai Muc ch au t: Thu li nhuan toi a.

Muc ch nhan au t: Xac nh qua muc tieu phat trien KT xa hoi.

TNH HNH FDI TREN THE GII Xu hng chung: Cac nc trong khu vc ngay cang gia tang au t lan nhau (ASEAN; EU; NAFTA...) Cac nc tang canh tranh trong thu hut TNN . Nguon von FDI tap trung vao 2 khu vc: cac nc t ban phat trien va cac nc chau A ang phat trien. Cac MNC ong vai tro quan trong Cac nc co xu hng chuyen von au t t nen KT cong nghiep sang nen KT tri thc. Nhng ac trng cua KTCN va KTTT Kinh te cong nghiep CN che tao Tieu hao nhieu NVL Chuyen v/chat thanh s.p To Ben Chac. Dai. Giau tai nguyen Kinh te tri thc CN cao Khong hao ph NVL. Chuyen tri thc thanh s.p ep Tien li Ngan. Giau tri thc

Nganh chu lc Hau qua ac iem Yeu cau s.p Tuoi tho s.p Li the

Nhng quoc gia va khu vc thu hut TNN manh nhat Chau A, ng au cac quoc gia thu hut TNN la Trung Quoc, An o, tiep theo la Singapore va Thai Lan. Nhieu cong ty My co xu hng tch cc au t vao th trng Chau A

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Xu hng tang FDI t cac nc ong A sang Chau Au Khu vc My La tinh: Trc nhng nam 1980: a co mot so nha TNN en nhng phong trao cha manh. T nam 1992, do xuat hien Khu vc NAFTA, nhieu nha au t My, Nhat, Anh, Phap, TQ a chu y en khu vc nay nhieu hn. Chau Phi: La Bien gii cuoi cung cua cac nha TNN NHNG NOI DUNG CAN CHU Y CUA CHNG 2 Co nhieu hnh thc T cua t ban t nhan. Moi hnh thc co mot tac dung nhat nh oi vi ca ben T va ben tiep nhan T. Quoc gia nhan au t khuyen khch tao ieu kien thuan li cho nha au t phat trien cac loai hnh au t. Doanh nghiep la chon oi tac au t phu hp vi kha nang hp tac cua mnh.

6.

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CHNG 3

CAC KHU KT CO LIEN QUAN EN TQT

1. KHU CHE XUAT(EXPORT PROCESSING ZONE-EPZ) Ban chat la KCN tap trung chuyen san xuat/x ly hang XK Vai tro va y ngha cua KCX: Xuc tien, ay manh san xuat trong nc M rong th trng quoc te va xuc tien hp tac quoc te Gop phan tang thu nhap ca nhan, phon vinh kinh te a phng Gop phan ang ke trong viec tch luy ngoai te cho NSNN KCX tr giup cong nghiep truyen thong hien co trong nc; La cau noi ac lc trong viec du nhap cong nghiep ky thuat cao Cac KCX cho hieu qua cao ve s dung at

2. KHU CONG NGHIEP (INDUSTRIAL PARK) KCN tap trung la mot khu vc lanh tho c phan chia va phat trien co he thong, theo ke hoach tong the nham cung ng cac thiet b ky thuat can thiet, c s ha tang phuc vu cong cong phu hp vi s phat trien cua lien hiep cac nganh cong nghiep. DN KCX c mien thue XNK c mien thue TNDN San pham ch e XK DN KCN Khong c mien thue XNK Thi gian mien thue TNDN ngan hn San pham va ban trong noi a v XK

3. KHU THNG MAI T DO (FREE TRADE ZONE - FTZ) Thng c lap nhng vung buon ban quoc te hoac vung bien gii quoc gia. Khu vc buon ban t do, hang hoa c mien thue XNK.
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Cac ch/s u ai thng c ap dung: Hang hoa t noi a va hang NK t nc ngoai c mien thue. Hang hoa t FTZ a vao th trng noi a c giam thue NK so vi mc hien hanh. Hang hoa - dch vu phuc vu gia cong, tai che, lap rap tai FTZ khi XK c mien thue XK KHU KT TONG HP (SPECIAL

4. AC KHU KT (KKT) ECONOMIC ZONE SEZ) 4.1. KHU KINH TE M

Mot khu vc co cang bien, san bay va khu thng mai t do at tieu chuan quoc te va c van hanh theo mot c che ac biet c goi la khu KT m. ac iem: La khu vc phat trien hng ngoai. Tao tien e va thuc ay nhanh qua trnh hoi nhap quoc te. Khai thac toi a va co hieu qua li the quoc gia. Co c che quan ly nha nc ac biet. 4.2. AC KHU KINH TE (SEZ) ac khu KT la mot bo phan lanh tho thuoc chu quyen cua quoc gia, co ranh gii a ly xac nh, co khong gian KT xa hoi rieng; c van hanh bi khung phap ly rieng va ieu kien vat chat hien ai, thch hp cho hoat ong c che th trng, do quoc hoi thanh lap. T cuoi nam 1978, nhng ac khu KT cua TQ la ni khi au qua trnh goi von TNN/la nhng vung kinh te ac biet: Chu s ch ao cua nha nc.

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Hoat ong da vao ieu tiet th trng; chu s chi phoi trc tiep cua th trng the gii

5. KHU CONG NGHE KY THUAT CAO (HIGH TECHNOLOGY ZONE - HTZ) "Khu cong nghe cao" la khu KT - ky thuat a chc nang, co ranh gii xac nh, do Thu tng Chnh phu quyet nh thanh lap, nham nghien cu - phat trien va ng dung cong nghe cao, m tao doanh nghiep cong nghe cao, ao tao nhan lc cong nghe cao va san xuat, kinh doanh san pham cong nghe cao. Tnh can thiet khach quan phai phat trien CNC: e thoa man yeu cau san pham co sc canh tranh cao va gia re khi hoi nhap. Cac lnh vc cong nghe cao Khu CNC theo th t u tien Phan mem may tnh. Cong nghe tin hoc (IT) C hoc ien t Cong nghe sinh hoc Vat lieu mi va nang lng mi Khu CNC gan lien vi: "Cong nghe cao": cong nghe c tch hp t cac thanh tu khoa hoc va CN tien tien, co kha nang tao ra s tang ot bien ve NSL, tnh nang, chat lng s.p.... "San pham cong nghe cao" la san pham tao ra nh ap dung CNC. Lo trnh phat trien cac nganh cong nghe cao Giai oan au: do cac doanh nghiep FDI thc hien. Giai oan 2: San xuat cac bo phan ri va cac linh kien

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Phat trien san pham va cac san pham cai tien. Giai oan 3: Phat trien cong nghe cao goc San pham c thc hien tai cac Vien nghien cu va DN trong khu CNC 6. TNH HNH PHAT TRIEN CAC LOAI HNH KHU KT VN Kha nang phat trien KCX - KCN VN: Ve mat quan ly nha nc ieu kien CT XH on nh. Thu tuc hanh chanh co oi mi ve chat lng. Gia thue at ha va dch vu tot. Ve chat lng va kha nang VN trung tam ong Nam A Qui mo lanh tho tng oi ln Dan so ong Co tiem nang xay dng cang quoc te Tiem nang ien lc ln Can bo khoa hoc giau chat xam.

Muc tieu xay dng khu cong nghe cao VN Gop phan xay dng nang lc nghien cu trong lnh vc CNC. Tao moi trng thuan li cho cac hoat ong au t Thu hut nhan lc cong nghe cao trong va ngoai nc. Gan ket gia nghien cu - phat trien CNC vi san xuat - dch vu au t Khu CNC c khuyen khch phat trien Cac lnh vc au t XD va KD ha tang. San xuat va kinh doanh Lnh vc CNC khuyen khch au t Cong nghe thong tin; phan mem tin hoc.
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cac san pham cong nghe cao. Nghien cu khoa hoc va phat trien CNC. m tao doanh nghiep CNC va xuc tien thng mai CNC. ) Cung cap cac dch vu. Mot so u ai Khu CNC Khu CNC Hoa Lac Mien thue VAT. Mien thue XNK oi vi san pham phan mem tin hoc. Neu la m rong au t, tang them 5 nam mien thue TNDN. Giam 50% tien thue at cho DN kinh doanh CSHT Giam 50% thue thu nhap. Ngi lam viec trong Khu CNC Hoa Lac c quyen c tru.

Cong nghe sinh hoc. Cong nghe vi ien t, c kh chnh xac, c ien t... Cong nghe vat lieu mi, cong nghe nano. ) Cong nghe moi trng, cong nghe nang lng mi.

Khu CNC Tp.HCM Bon nganh mui nhon tap trung au t: ien t, cong nghe thong tin, vien thong. Cong nghe sinh hoc ng dung vao nong nghiep, dc pham, y hoc. C kh chnh xac, t ong hoa. Vat lieu mi va nang lng sach Nhng u ai: Thue suat thue TNDN la 10%; mien thue 4 nam t khi co thu nhap; giam 50% trong 9 nam tiep theo. c hng u ai TD ho tr XK.

Mot so qui nh cua Nha nc VN oi vi cac d an au t vao khu CNC: Theo Ngh nh 99/2003/N - CP, ngay 28/8/2003 ve Ban hanh Qui che Khu CNC (www.mpi.gov.vn/Bangbieu/E4D8C_ND99.2003.CP.doc)

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7. NHNG NOI DUNG CAN CHU Y CUA CHNG 3 KCX KCN Khu Kinh te m ac khu kinh te la nhng ni tranh thu nguon lc TNN hu hieu. Cac khu hoat ong kinh te la ni tap trung phat trien kinh te, la ni giao lu quoc te thuan tien. Cac khu kinh te la ni ay nhanh qua trnh CNH HH quoc gia.

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CHNG 4

VIEN TR QUOC TE
1. KHAI NIEM VA BAN CHAT La nguon von danh cho cac nc ang va kem phat trien, c cac c quan chnh thc cua cac CP trung ng va a phng hoac cac c quan tha hanh cua CP, cac to chc lien CP, cac to chc NGO tai tr. ac iem Do Chnh phu cap hoac cac To chc quoc te cap. Khong cap cho d an thng mai Nham muc ch nhan ao Co tnh u ai cao. ieu kien c nhan vien tr V the KT Cai cach chnh sach. S dung nguon von hieu qua. On nh chnh tr, kinh te. Cai thien moi trng KD - T Cai cach DNNN; chu trong phat trien KT t nhan. Cai cach quan ly nha nc

2. PHAN LOAI ODA Theo tnh chat khoan vien tr Theo phng thc hoan tra

Theo muc tieu s dung Theo nguon cung cap

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Vien tr thong thng Vien tr khan cap Vien tr khong hoan lai Vien tr co hoan lai (tn dung u ai) ODA hon hp Ho tr can can thanh toan Tn dung thng mai Vien tr chng trnh Vien tr d an Vien tr song phng Vien tr a phng

au T Quoc Te va Chuyen Giao Cong Nghe

Theo tnh chat khoan vien tr Theo phng thc hoan tra

Cac to chc tai chnh quoc te chu yeu: Qu tien te quoc te (IMF) Ngan hang the gii (WB) Ngan hang phat trien chau A (ADB) Vien tr t cac to chc thuoc he thong LHQ (thng la vien tr nhan ao)

3. TAC DUNG CUA ODA Mat tch cc Tao ieu kien cho DN au t tch cc hn. Co the at muc ch chnh tr. Nha thau cua ben cung cap gianh quyen trc tiep thc hien d an Nang cao v the trong QHQT Mat han che Phan biet oi x vi cac nc tiep nhan. Co the b len an

Song phng Nha tai tr

a phng

Ben tiep nha n

La nguon von bo sung ap ng nhu cau ve can oi ngan sach va can can XNK. Giup phuc hoi

Thng a ra ieu kien ngat ngheo oi vi nc tiep nhan. Quyen chi phoi phu thuoc vao sc nang phieu bau. Phai ap ng cac yeu cau cua ben cap ODA. De xay ra tham nhung Tap trung ODA vao khu vc
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au T Quoc Te va Chuyen Giao Cong Nghe

gia tr noi te Nc nhan vien tr co ieu kien xay dng HTKT tot hn Giup cac nc ang phat trien cai cach hanh chanh Giup cai thien cac ieu kien XH

trong iem tao nen s mat can oi

4. TNH HNH CUNG CAP, TIEP NHAN ODA TREN THE GII Nha tai tr song phng ln nhat: Hoa Ky va Nhat Ban Cac to chc a phng cung cap ODA nhieu nhat la IMF, WB, (IFC), ADB, UNDP, WFP, FAO, UNHCR Khu vc tiep nhan nhieu nhat: Chau A (TQ va ong Nam A) Chau Phi (khu vc tap trung hau het cac nc ngheo)

5. KINH NGHIEM THU HUT VA S DUNG ODA Kinh nghiem thanh cong Xac nh ung lnh vc u tien au t. Co bien phap hu hieu ngan chan nan tham nhung Chuan b tot d an xin vien tr Quy nh ro nguyen tac trong s dung von ODA Quy nh han mc vay va tra
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Nhng bai hoc that bai Xac nh khong ung hng au t C cau au t bat hp ly. S dung von kem hieu qua

au T Quoc Te va Chuyen Giao Cong Nghe

n hang nam

6. QUI TRNH TIEP NHAN ODA To chc va tham d hoi ngh nhng nha tai tr chnh am phan va ky ket cac hiep nh cap chnh phu ve vien tr Thoa thuan va ky ket hiep nh khung ve chi tiet Lap d an

Thanh toan va (4 nghiem thu cong BO TAI ) trnh CHNH T van CAC BO Thu tuc vien tr khong hoan lai. (Cho en khi ky (5 trong viec VA CAC C cong ham trao oi) ) thc hien QUAN HU QUAN 3. Lnh vc anh gia 2. Cung 1. Yeu cap cac cau a ra d lieu N oi vi AI BO va thong C S NGOAI vien tr tin lien NHAN QUAN GIAO quan VIEN NHAT NHAT TR BAN BAN 6. Hng dan am phan cho nc nhan vien tr va 9. T van lam cac bao cao 10. Ky 7. Quyet nh cua noi cac ket 8. Hng dan cong ham Trang 25 trao oi (exchange of Notes)

Xet thau xay lap va Tham nh mua sam d an thiet b Bao cao tien o thc hien d an va rut von

au T Quoc Te va Chuyen Giao Cong Nghe

Qui trnh lam thu tuc xin vien tr VN oi vi khoan vay theo d an Giai oan 1 (Chuan b au t) Giai oan 2 (Trc khi rut von) Giai oan 3 (Rut von)

7. NHNG VAN E CAN CHU Y CUA CHNG 4 Nguon von Vien tr la nguon bo sung Tnh hnh kinh te Chnh tr xa hoi cang on nh cang tao long tin va nhan vien tr nhieu hn. Von vay phai c s dung ung muc ch va co hieu qua. Von cho khong phai s dung tiet kiem, khong tham nhung. Nhu cau cac nha tr khac nhau th khac nhau

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au T Quoc Te va Chuyen Giao Cong Nghe

CHNG 5

NHNG VAN E VE CONG NGHE VA CHUYEN GIAO CONG NGHE

1. MOT SO THUAT NG Cong nghe (Technology): La tap hp cac phng phap, qui trnh, ky nang, b quyet, cong cu phng tien dung e bien oi cac nguon lc thanh san pham. Ky thuat: La ky nang bat tay vao thc hien mot cong viec. B quyet: La s cai tien ve kien thc va ky thuat rieng co cua mot ngi/mot nhom ngi

Khai niem thch hp nhat: Cong nghe la tap hp cac cong cu, phng tien hoac he thong cac kien thc nham bien cac nguon lc t nhien thanh san pham hang hoa. Bao gom: Thiet b (phan cng cua Cong nghe) Thong tin Con ngi Trnh o quan ly Cong nghe

2. CHUYEN GIAO CONG NGHE Khai niem: La qua trnh chuyen giao mot he thong kien thc gia ben giao va ben nhan e: Che tao ra mot san pham. Hoac, Ap dung mot qui trnh trong san xuat. Hoac, Cung cap mot dch vu.

Theo anh

CP tham gia am phan/ky hp

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au T Quoc Te va Chuyen Giao Cong Nghe

hng cua chnh phu vao qua trnh CGCN Theo oi tac Theo pham vi quan he gia 2 ben Theo ban chat cua hoat ong chuyen giao Muc tieu CGCN

ong CGCN CGCN gia cac to chc t nhan Ca nhan To chc CGCN Bac Nam CGCN nam Nam CGCN theo ngha truyuen thong CGCN theo ngha tiep thu Ca nhan To chc

CGCN lam mat i li nhuan oc quyen: la s anh cap b mat gia cac oi thu canh tranh. CGCN lam sinh ra li nhuan oc quyen: CGCN gia cac x nghiep thanh vien hoac gia cong ty me/cong ty con. Cong nghe trong chuyen giao

Nhng yeu to c chuyen giao: Thiet b va quyen s hu/quyen s dung oi tng SHTT Mua ban cac oi tng SHCN khac Moi quan he gia S hu tr tue va CGCN: Y tng co gia tr thng mai la tai san vo hnh; c cap giay phep (Licence) tr thanh SHTT. CGCN thng kem theo mua/ban cac tai san tr tue 3 loai SHTT khi CGCN: Nhan hang/nhan hieu TM/cac dau hieu tng t Bang sang che (Patent) va thiet ke B mat thng mai/thong tin b mat Cac phng thc CGCN

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au T Quoc Te va Chuyen Giao Cong Nghe

Theo mc o chu ong cua ben giao

Theo chieu sau cong nghe chuyen giao

1. Hp ong cha khoa trao tay: + Hp ong cung cap tng phan (Partial Project) + Hp ong cam ket trao tay (Turnkey Project). + Partial Project va chuyen giao b quyet cong nghe/Dch vu ky thuat (Turnkey plus Project). 2. Thiet ke ngc 3. Cong nghe chuyen giao trong pham vi quoc gia 1. Chuyen giao cong nghe doc: Cong nghe a hoac ang trong qua trnh nghien cu hoac thc nghiem. 2. Chuyen giao ngang: cong nghe a hoan thien va thng mai hoa tai t nhat 1 lan

Cac luong cong nghe chuyen giao Giai oan 1 Nghien cu va phat minh ra cong nghe (Nghien cu c ban) Giai oan 4 San xuat ai tra, a san pham ra th trng Giai oan 2 Trien khai thc nghiem (San xuat th nghiem) Giai oan 3 Trien khai san xuat va hoan thien cong nghe

Nhng yeu cau oi vi Cong nghe chuyen giao c cac to chc co uy tn tren the gii cong nhan Trnh o cong nghe tng xng vi nen kinh te. Qui trnh cong nghe ro rang. Trang thiet b hien ai T le s dung nguyen vat lieu phu lieu trong nc.

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au T Quoc Te va Chuyen Giao Cong Nghe

T le t ong, ban t ong cua cong nghe Thch hp vi ngi lao ong ben tiep nhan. Bao am cac tieu chuan ve moi trng, canh quan. Gia ca phu hp, tng xng vi gia ca th trng. San pham cua cong nghe at tieu chuan. Chnh sach hau mai.

3. AM PHAN VA KY HP ONG CGCN Noi dung chnh hp ong CGCN: Gii thieu cac ben oi tac Cac nh ngha Cac oi tng chuyen giao (Thiet b va cac oi tng s hu cong nghiep). Cac b mat cong nghe, giai phap ky thuat, qui trnh cong nghe, tai lieu thiet ke/thong so ky thuat, ban ve, thong tin d lieu. Thi han, tien o va a iem chuyen giao. Cac ieu kien thanh toan Chng trnh ao tao. Bao hanh/Chnh sach hau mai/Cac dch vu ho tr Cham dt hp ong. Gia ca cong nghe: 3.1. CHI PH CONG NGHE

Ct = Ce + Ci
i

Ct: Chi ph cong nghe cua d an Ce: Gia goc mua cong nghe Ci: Chi ph cho khoan muc th i phuc vu CGCN gom: Chi ph lap at, chi ph van chuyen, chi ph van hanh th, chi ph ao tao can bo van hanh, chi ph

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au T Quoc Te va Chuyen Giao Cong Nghe

bao dng (neu co) 3.2. GIA MUA GOC VA CHI PH CONG NGHE 3.2.1. Gia mua goc CN (Ce) Phu thuoc vao hnh thc tiep nhan: Mua t: Ben mua tr thanh chu s hu CN. Mua licence: Ben mua c s dung cac kien thc ky thuat, cong nghe trong 1 khoang thi gian nhat nh. 3.2.2. Chi ph cong nghe (cho 1 d an - Ct) Bang ty le nhat nh so vi tong von au t. Bang mot ty le nhat nh cua doanh thu san pham. Bang tong gia ban tnh cua san pham. Bang ty le nhat nh so vi li nhuan thu c. Bang ty le nhat nh cua li nhuan phu them. Tren c s thoa thuan gia cac ben.

4. CHU TRNH PHAT TRIEN CN MOT QUOC GIA Xay dng tiem lc XK CN oi mi CN Trien khai CN trong nc Mua Licence ve CN Tai nguon CN t nc ngoai CSHT tot Nhap khau CN

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au T Quoc Te va Chuyen Giao Cong Nghe

5. LI CH VE CGCN Ben giao Tao danh tieng. Buoc ben tiep nhan phai phu thuoc. Tang thu nhap. Phat trien th trng mi Ben nhan Cong ty mua cong Chnh phu nghe Tao viec Tang them li lam chat nhuan lng cao Tiet kiem; Tang thu NS. tranh rui ro Khac phuc Nang chat lng tnh trang CN lao ong. lac hau. Tao ra san Tan dung pham mi. nguyen lieu Thiet lap quan a phng. he vi oi tac Tao moi nc ngoai va trng thu th trng nc hut TNN. ngoai.

6. NHNG VAN E CAN CHU Y CUA CHNG 5 Tiep thu cong nghe mi la tat yeu khach quan oi vi 1 quoc gia. Trong ieu kien cha u tiem lc ve von va ky thuat phai NK cong nghe. Qua trnh CGCN can lu y en: NK cong nghe mi, thch hp vi ieu kien KT trong nc. c oan chi ph cong nghe phu hp nang lc au t. Gia ca cong nghe chap nhan c. Nen thue t van

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au T Quoc Te va Chuyen Giao Cong Nghe

CHNG 6

TNH HNH TQT TAI VN

1. QUAN IEM VA MUC TIEU TIEP NHAN AU T NC NGOAI

1.1. QUAN IEM HAI BEN CUNG CO LI

DN co von TNN la 1 bo phan hu c cua KT VN. am bao quyen li cho nha au t am bao quyen t chu cua nha au t Bao ve li ch quoc gia Triet e khai thac the manh cua nc ngoai 1.2. MUC CH TIEP NHAN AU T NC NGOAI: Bo sung nguon von au t trong nc Tiep thu cong nghe mi. S dung co hieu qua tiem nang cua at nc Nhng quy nh ve tai chnh Cac loai thue phai nop: Thue phai nop = (G K) Trong o G la tr gia tnh thue, K la thue suat. (G va K thay oi tuy theo loai thue). Tien thue mat at, mat nc mat bien (Ngh nh so 142/N-CP cua Chnh phu thang 11/2005 qui nh ve n gia thue at va khung ga cho thue at - mat nc): Thue oi vi thu nhap t chuyen nhng von Thue phai nop = TNCT x T. TNCT la Thu nhap chu thue = G (V + C) G la Gia chuyen nhng V la Gia tr ban au cua phan von chuyen nhng. C la tong chi ph chuyen nhng
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au T Quoc Te va Chuyen Giao Cong Nghe

T la thue suat thue TNDN (28%).

2. TNH CAN THIET KHACH QUAN CUA VIEC NGHIEN CU LUAT AU T Luat au t la can c e: Chu au t tuan thu nhng quy nh cua luat phap Chu au t lap d an va thc hien qua trnh au t. Nha nc tham nh va phe duyet d an. Chnh quyen a phng ho tr nha au t.

3. AU T CUA T BAN T NHAN NC NGOAI VAO VIET NAM FDI tai VN (3 giai oan): T 1990 en 1996: toc o tang von 30-40%/nam T 1997 en 2001: toc o thu hut TNN cham lai T 2001 en 2005: toc o va chat lng tang len. Von Von Von Von ang thc Nam ang thc ky hien ky hien 88 90 1.582 399 1991 1.388 221 1999 4.667 2.197 92 2.271 398 2000 2.016 1.519 93 2.652 1.106 2001 2.536 2.300 94 4.071 1.952 2002 2.790 2.345 95 6.616 2.652 2003 3.100 96 8.640 3.250 2004 4.200 2.850 97 4.524 2.950 2005 6.100 3.500 98 3.897 2.364 en het nam 2004 co 5.110 d an FDI, tong von 45,8 t USD hoat ong VN. Nam Chat lng au t ngay cang tang Quy mo bnh quan 1 d an ngay cang tang

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au T Quoc Te va Chuyen Giao Cong Nghe

Nhieu d an tap trung vao lnh vc trong yeu va a ban trong iem. VN ngay cang tr nen hap dan oi vi cac nha au t nc ngoai, ac biet oi vi nhng nc cong nghiep phat trien, ni co nhng MNC phat trien vi toc o cao.

4. ANH HNG CUA AU T TRC TIEP NC NGOAI OI VI NEN KT VN Giup DN VN tang von. ong gop cao vao toc o tang trng KT La ong lc phat trien cong nghiep Chiem ty trong ang ke trong nop NS Giai quyet viec lam cho ngi lao ong La on bay tang trng KT cua VN La cau noi XK hang VN ra nc ngoai

5. DOANH NGHIEP VN AU T RA NC NGOAI Kinh nghiem au t ra nc ngoai: Chon th trng au t chu yeu mot so nc ang phat trien. Hnh thc au t thien ve lap nhng day chuyen lap rap thiet b n gian. Xuc tien au t vi cac nha au t cung quoc tch. Khuyen khch DN au t xay dng KCX KCN Chnh phu nc XK von tao quyen chu ong cho cac doanh nghiep trong viec ay manh au t ra nc ngoai. au t ra nc ngoai cua DN VN Theo xu hng chung cua au t quoc te: a phng hoa quan he T/a dang hoa loai hnh T.

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au T Quoc Te va Chuyen Giao Cong Nghe

au t ra nc ngoai cua DN VN la viec DN VN a von bang tien, tai san khac ra nc ngoai e au t trc tiep nc ngoai. DN VN au t ra nc ngoai gop phan m rong va nang cao hieu qua cua hp tac kinh te, ky thuat va thng mai vi nc ngoai Toc o gia tang cac DA T ra nc ngoai cham Hnh thc au t: Hp tac kinh doanh; Lien doanh; 100% von VN. au t ra nc ngoai cua doanh nghiep VN So DA Tong (Tr.USD) TS 126 von T 260 2002 64 52 2004 17 11 2005 13 367

Qui nh ve au t ra nc ngoai Doanh nghiep c au t ra nc ngoai: DN thanh lap theo luat doanh nghiep nha nc. HTX thanh lap theo luat HTX. DN thanh lap theo luat cong ty. DN thanh lap theo luat doanh nghiep t nhan. ieu kien c phep au t ra nc ngoai: D an au t ra nc ngoai co tnh kha thi. Co u nang lc tai chnh. Thc hien u cac ngha vu tai chnh. Von au t ra nc ngoai: may moc, thiet b, bo phan ri vat t, nguyen lieu, nhien lieu, gia tr quyen s hu cong nghiep, b quyet ky thuat, quy trnh cong nghe, ngoai te Thi han cap giay phep: khong qua 30 ngay ke t ngay nop ho s d an Ho s xin phep au t ra nc ngoai: n xin au t ra nc ngoai. Ban sao quyet nh thanh lap doanh nghiep.

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Bao cao tai chanh cua doanh nghiep. Van ban cho phep au t cua nc tiep nhan au t Hp ong thoa thuan au t/hp ong LD vi oi tac nc s tai. Giai trnh KT ky thuat cua d an,

Tham quyen quyet nh au t ra nc ngoai: Thu tng quyet nh d an t 1 trieu USD tr len. Bo trng Bo KH & T quyet nh oi vi d an con lai.

6. TNH HNH HUY ONG VA TIEP NHAN ODA TAI VN T 1950, VN a nhan c nhieu khoan vien tr, trong o co nguon ODA. T 1975 1990 VN a nhan khoang 2,318 t USD ODA song phng va 1,6 t USD ODA a phng T 1993 en nay VN a co nhng cai cach KT phu hp vi yeu cau phat trien cua KT the gii ODA danh cho VN ngay cang tang

6.1. TNH HNH HUY ONG VA TIEP NHAN ODA TAI VN

Nam 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 6.2. Von cam ket 1,81 1,94 2,26 2,43 2,40 2,20 2,21 Giai ngan 0,413 0,725 0,737 0,900 1,015 1,242 1,35 Nam 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Von cam ket 2,40 2,40 2,50 2,83 3,44 3,747 Giai ngan 1,66 1,50 1,53 1,42 1,55 1,70

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6.3. GIAI NGAN VA S DUNG

C cau nganh: Giao thong van tai c au t ln nhat: 27% Nang lng ien: 25% Phat trien nong nghiep, nong thon va mien nui Y te, xa hoi, giao duc - ao tao Ho tr ngan sach, phuc vu qua trnh chuyen oi c cau KT, cai cach doanh nghiep nha nc

6.4. TAC DUNG CUA ODA OI VI PHAT TRIEN KT

VN Giup VN rut ngan khoang cach lac hau so vi cac nc khac. Ho tr VN cai cach KT theo hng th trng, khai thac them von ao tao chuyen nganh mien ph cho cac DNVN Xay dng nhng cong trnh ha tang KT chu chot Ho tr cai to bo may va c che quan ly nha nc Ho tr ay nhanh qua trnh hoi nhap KT the gii.

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PHAN 2

D AN AU T QUOC TE
1. MOT SO KHAI NIEM D an la mot bo ho s tap hp nhng y kien e xuat ve mot oi tng nao o va giai trnh ve ket qua, nhng muc tieu at c cua oi tng o. D an au t: la bo ho s tap hp nhng y tng, ke hoach, y kien e xuat ve viec bo von au t vao mot oi tng va giai trnh ve nhng ket qua thu c cua viec au t. (cha phai la tap hp nhng hoat ong cua nha au t). Co 2 mc o: D an tien kha thi D an kha thi

2. NOI DUNG D AN AU T QUOC TE D an au t quoc te la mot bo ho s - tai lieu he thong ve mot ke hoach hoat ong kinh te trong mot khoang thi gian nhat nh cua nha au t nc ngoai nc s tai. D an au t mang tnh chat quoc te.

Co mot so khac biet gia DN FDI va DN trong nc Khac biet gia DN FDI va DN trong nc Cac tieu ch Nguon von au t Von au t Doanh nghiep co von TNN T nc ngoai hoac ket hp nguon von trong nc va nc ngoai - Ngoai te hoac co mot phan noi te, Doanh nghiep trong nc T cac nguon trong nc

Noi te

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Chu au t Thanh vien HQT

mot phan ngoai te. - Ben nc s tai thng gop von la gia tr quyen s dung at. Ngi nc ngoai Co s tham gia cua oi tac nc ngoai (so thanh vien trong hoi ong quan tr tuan theo t le gop von) Thuoc chu au t nc ngoai hoac a s hu nhng co s tham gia cua chu s hu nc ngoai.

Cong dan nc s tai Ch co cac thanh vien la Cong dan nc s tai.

Thuoc nc s tai.

Quyen s hu DN

Chuan b DA:

Xac nh d an: C s hnh thanh d an.

Tm oi tac, am phan va ky hp ong au t Chu y ve oi tac la ngi nc ngoai hoac 1 phap nhan nc s tai Noi dung mot d an au t kha thi: Gii thieu cac ben oi tac Xac nh can c/muc tieu D.A Phng an san xuat va d kien th trng tieu thu Chng trnh SX - KD Cong nghe va thiet b a iem va mat bang Xay dng va kien truc C cau to chc. c tnh lao ong-tien lng. Tong von au t va nguon von au t: anh gia ve tai chanh

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Phan tch hieu qua KT XH

te Noi dung phai the hien c 4 iem chnh: Muc tieu cua d an (oi vi nha au t; oi vi ben tiep nhan). Cac hoat ong cua nha au t nc s tai. Cac nguon lc c s dung trong d an, s ket hp gia cac nguon lc trong va ngoai nc. Ket qua cu the cua hoat ong au t Ket luan va kien ngh. Nhng iem can lu y oi vi d an au t quoc

Cac ac trng c ban cua mot d an au t quoc te: Tnh a quoc tch trong d an. Tnh a ngon ng trong d an. Chu chi phoi ong thi cua nhieu he thong phap luat Von au t rat a dang: cac ben co the gop von bang tien mat, bang gia tr quyen s dung at, bang tai san hu hnh, tai san vo hnh Hau het cac d an au t quoc te eu co gan vi chuyen giao cong nghe Qua trnh chuan b tiep nhan cong nghe. Chuan b nhan lc. 3. HO S D AN AU T QUOC TE n xin duyet d an do chu au t gi trc tiep len cap co quyen quyet nh cho phep au t. Nhng van ban chng minh tnh ton tai hp phap cua nha au t nc ngoai Y kien cua cac c quan quan ly trc tiep. Y kien cua n v quan ly lanh tho va cac nganh khac co lien quan. Cac can c co gia tr phap ly ve kha nang huy ong von va cac ban giai trnh bo sung...
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Bien ban hop Hoi ong quan tr. Bien ban hop cac thanh vien gop von Ban nghien cu (d an) kha thi. Cac phu luc nh: ban ve, ban o, s o... Hp ong gia cac ben oi tac.

4. THAM NH D AN AU T QUOC TE Tham nh d an au t la qua trnh tham tra, xet duyet d an, tren c s phan tch nhng ch tieu bang cac bien phap ky thuat; nham anh gia tnh kha thi va hieu qua cua d an. T o ra quyet nh au t mot cach chnh xac va phu hp. Chu y yeu cau hai ben cung co li va bao am tnh oc lap, t chucua ben nhan au t Nhng noi dung tham nh T cach phap ly va nang lc tai chanh cua chu au t cac ben oi tac S phu hp cua d an vi quy hoach phat trien kinh te xa hoi: Nhng D an ac biet khuyen khch au t: X ly o nhiem va bao ve moi trng. X ly va che bien cac san pham chat thai. San xuat vat lieu mi, vat lieu qu hiem. ng dung cong nghe mi ve sinh hoc. Cong nghe mi e san xuat thiet b thong tin, vien thong. Cong nghe ien t, cong nghe tin hoc at tieu chuan qui nh cua Bo Khoa hoc Cong nghe. Li ch cua Nha nc VN va ben VN: Kha nang tao nang lc san xuat mi, nganh nghe mi Kha nang tao viec lam cho ngi lao ong. Gop phan phat trien cac nganh, ong gop cho th trng tieu dung/XK.

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Nguon thu tai chanh. Tnh hp ly cua viec s dung at va phng an en bu, giai phong mat bang, nh gia tai san gop von cua ben VN:

Trnh o ky thuat va cong nghe ap dung: D an co s dung cong nghe hp ly hay khong? ac biet anh hng xau/tot oi vi moi trng: Nhng anh hng lam thay oi hoac tac ong en an toan moi trng sinh thai. Nhng anh hng gay o nhiem, mc o o nhiem moi trng. Bien phap x ly va ket qua sau khi x ly. Cac ch tieu khac nh tieng on, o rung ong, nhiet o, o am Quan ly cong nghe nhap khau

Bao am at trnh o tien tien ngang bang cac nc tren the gii va trong khu vc, nhng phu hp vi yeu cau phat trien KT cua VN, gia ca hp ly. Ngh nh so 11/2005 cua Ch/p (2/2/2005) qui nh 4 loai CN khong c chuyen giao: CN co tac ong xau va gay hau qua xau en van hoa, quoc phong, an ninh quoc gia, trat t an toan xa hoi cua VN. CN khong em lai hieu qua KT ky thuat, hoac xa hoi. CN phuc vu an ninh quoc phong khi cha c c quan Nha nc co tham quyen cho phep. CN khong ap ng yeu cau trong cac qui nh cua NN ve an toan lao ong, ve sinh lao ong va sc khoe con ngi, bao ve moi trng. Phan cap tham nh DAT

Co 3 nhom d an: nhom A, nhom B va nhom C. D an nhom A thng la:

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au T Quoc Te va Chuyen Giao Cong Nghe

Cac D an ac biet (Thuoc pham vi bao mat QG;

thuoc cac nganh: San xuat chat oc hai, chat no; Khai thac khoang san quy hiem; xay dng KCX KCN va d an co qui mo ln) Mc von au t ln (> 400 ty VND # 40 tr.USD)

Co 4 cap tham nh d an: TTg chnh phu (nhom A) Bo KH T UBND tnh Ban quan ly KCX KCN (nhom C) Luat au t co hieu lc t 1/7/2006

DA di 5 t VND: thong bao tren mang hoac gi Email en ni ang ky au t. Tren 5 t VND en 300 t VND (20 tr.USD): nha au t phai ang ky au t, sau 7 ngay c quan quan ly au t cap giay chng nhan ang ky au t. Tren 300 t VND (20 tr.USD): c quan quan ly au t se tham nh trc khi cap giay phep au t.

Theo lo trnh BTA VN cam ket ap dung cac thu tuc ang ky n gian e cap giay phep au t cho cac cong ty Hoa Ky: (10/10/2001 en 10/10/2007): ap dung oi vi cac DA trong lnh vc san xuat co von au t toi a 20 trieu USD. (10/10/2001 en 10/10/2010): ap dung oi vi cac DA khac (tr lnh vc van hoa, phat thanh, truyen hnh, cac d an lien quan en phat trien c s ha tang)

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au T Quoc Te va Chuyen Giao Cong Nghe

MUC LUC
PHAN 1 : AU T QUOC TE..........................................4 CHNG 1 : NHNG VAN E CHUNG .............................. 4 CHNG 2 : CAC HNH THC AU T QUOC TE VA TAC DUNG CUA CHUNG .............................. 8 CHNG 3 : CAC KHU KT CO LIEN QUAN EN TQT . . . 16 CHNG 4 : VIEN TR QUOC TE ................................... 22 CHNG 5 : NHNG VAN E VE CONG NGHE VA CHUYEN GIAO CONG NGHE ....................... 27 CHNG 6 : TNH HNH TQT TAI VN .................................. 33 PHAN 2 : D AN AU T QUOC TE .........................39

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