S DNG S PHC TCH HP TRN MY TNH (CASIO FX570ES, 570MS)

GII NHANH BI TON TRC NGHIM HP EN IN XOAY CHIU

I. C s l thuyt v cch ci t s phc trn my tnh
1. C s l thuyt
Phng trnh: x=Acos( t + ) s biu din di s phc vi hai dng:
x = A ei( t + ) hoc x= a + bi
Dng thc
Dng phc trong my FX 570ES,
570MS
iZ L
Cm khng
ZL
iZC
Dung khng
ZC
2
Tng tr:
Z = R + i ( ZL-ZC)
Z = R 2 + (Z L ZC )
Cng dng in

i=Io cos (t + i )

i= I o ei = I o i

in p:
nh lut M

u=Uo cos (t + u )

u= U o ei = U o u

i=

u
u = iZ
Z

2. Cch ci t my tnh 570ES dng s phc vit u,i

+B1: Shift 9 3 = = ( ci t ban u)
+B2: Mode 2----> xut hin ch CMPLX (ci t tnh ton s phc)
+B3: Shift mode 2 3 2 ( ci t dng m phc khi vit phng trnh i hoc u)
* Nu tm R,L, C th bc 3 thay bng: Shift mode 2 3 1 ( ci t dng s phc
a + ib )
* C th ci t n bc 2, sau bn nhp cc php tnh vo my ri :
+ bm shift 2 3 = s ra kt qu dng m phc I o i (hoc U o u ) khi vit phng
trnh i ( hoc u).
+ bm shift 2 4 = s ra kt qu dng s phc a + ib khi cn tm R, L hoc C.
S dng s phc tch hp trong my tnh c th gii nhanh bi ton trc nghim nh :
tng hp dao ng iu ha v rt nhiu bi ton khc trong phn in xoay chiu. Trong
khun kh bi vit ny ti ch xin gii thiu cch : S dng s phc tch hp trn my
tnh (Casio fx570ES, 570MS) gii bi ton trc nghim hp en in xoay chiu
II. Gii nhanh cc cu trc nghim bi ton hp en
Phn kin thc vn dng gii bi ton hp en bng cc phng php khc ti
khng trnh by y. Ti ch a ra v d v cch s dng my tnh tm nhanh cc
bi trc nghim .
1. Tm cc phn t trong hp en R v ZL (suy ra L) hoc R v ZC (suy ra C)
V d 1: Mt hp kn (en) ch cha hai trong ba phn t R, L, C mc ni tip. Nu t

vo hai u mch mt in p xoay chiu u = 200 6 cos(100 t + )(V ) th cng dng

in qua hp l i = 2 2 cos(100 t )( A) . on mch cha

A.

R = 150; C =

2.10 4
F

B.

C.

R = 150; L =

3
H
2

D. R = 50
1

R = 50 3; L =
3; C =

1,5
H

104
F
1,5

* u tin ta lm nh sau:
+B1: Shift 9 3 = = ( ci t ban u)
+B2: Mode 2----> xut hin ch CMPLX (ci t tnh ton s phc)
+B3: Shift mode 2 3 1 ( ci t dng s phc a + ib )
* Sau tin hnh nhp vo my:

u 200 630
Z = =
i 2 2 30

Thao t c m y : 200 6 SHIFT ( ) 3 0 : ( 2

Kt qu :86, 6 + 150i = 50 3 + 150i

2 SHIFT ( ) 3 0 ) =

Hp kn ch cha hai phn t nn hai phn t l R v ZL. Vy

R = 50 3; Z L = 150 L =

1,5
H

V d 2: Mt hp kn (en) ch cha hai trong ba phn t R, L, C mc ni tip. Nu t

vo hai u mch mt in p xoay chiu u = 120 2 cos(100 t + )(V ) th cng dng

in qua hp l i = 3cos(100 t + )( A) . on mch cha

A.

R = 40; C =

C. R = 20

10 3
F
4

2; C =

103
2 2

B.
F

R = 40; L =

D. R = 20

2
H
5

2; L =

2
H
5

u 120 240
Z = =
i
390

Thao t c m y : 120 2 SHIFT ( ) 4 5 : ( 3 SHIFT ( ) 9 0 ) =

Kt qu :40 40i

Hp kn ch cha hai phn t nn hai phn t l R v ZC (trc i c du tr).

Vy

R = 40; Z C = 40 C =

103
F
4

V d 3. Hp kn X ch cha mt trong ba phn t R, L, C. Nu t vo hai u hp kn

in p xoay chiu u = 220 2 cos(100 t )(V ) th cng dng in qua hp l

i = 2 cos(100 t )( A) . Hp X cha
3
4
A. C = 10 F .
B. L = 1 H .

u 220 2 60
Z = =
i
2 60

Thao t c m y : 220 2 SHIFT ( ) 6 0 : (

Kt qu :220

C. R = 110.

2 SHIFT ( ) 6 0 ) =

Hp kn ch cha mt phn t nn phn t l R=200

2

D. R = 220.

V d 4. Hp kn X ch cha mt trong ba phn t R, L, C. Nu t vo hai u hp kn

in p xoay chiu u = 220 2 cos(100 t + )(V ) th cng dng in qua hp l

i = 2, 2 2 cos(100 t )( A) . Hp X cha
3
4
A. C = 10 F .
B. L = 1 H .

C. R = 110.

u
220 230
Z = =
i 2,2 2 60

Thao t c m y : 220 2 SHIFT ( ) 3 0 : ( 2, 2

Kt qu :100i

D. R = 220.

2 SHIFT ( ) 6 0 ) =

Hp kn ch cha mt phn t nn phn t l ZL=100 hay L = 1 H .

R0

X
V d 5. Mch in nh hnh v: Bit R0 = 100 , hp kn X
ch cha hai trong ba phn t R, L, C. Nu t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu
u = 100 6 cos(100 t +

)(V ) th cng dng in qua mch l i = 2 cos(100 t )( A) .

12
12

Hp X cha
A.

R = 150; C =

C. R = 50; C =

10 3
5 3

103
5 3

F.

F.

u 100 615
Z = =
i
2 15

Thao t c m y : 100 6 SHIFT ( ) 1 5 : (

Kt qu :150 + 86, 6i = 150 + 50 3i

B.

R = 150; L =

D. R = 50; L =

3
H
2

3
H
2

2 SHIFT ( ) 1 5 ) =

R = 150 R0 = 50
R + R0 = 150
V y l mch c c R v hp X nn ta c

3
H
L =
Z L = 50 3
2

V d 6. Mch in nh hnh v:

C0

104
F , hp kn X ch cha hai trong ba phn t R, L, C. Nu t vo hai u

on mch in p xoay chiu u = 100 6 cos(100 t + )(V ) th cng dng in qua mch
4

l i = 2 cos(100 t )( A) . Hp X cha
12

Bit C0 =

103
F.
15
3
C. R = 50 3; C = 10 F .
5

A.

R = 50 3; C =

1,5
H

D. R = 50 3; L = 1 H
2

B.

R = 50 3; L =


u 100 645
Z = =
i
2 15

Thao t c m y : 100 6 SHIFT ( ) 4 5 : (

Kt qu :86, 6 + 150i = 50 3 + 150i

2 SHIFT ( ) 1 5 ) =

V y l mch c c C0 v hp X, m X cha 2 phn t nn ta c

R = 50 3
1
Z L = 150 ZC0 = 150 100 = 50 . Vy R = 50 3; L = H

2
Z L ZC0 = 150

V d 7. Cho mch in nh hnh v:

A

104
2
C=
F; L = H

Bit t vo hai u mch in p xoay chiu uAB = 200cos100t(V) th cng dng

in trong mch l i = 4cos(100 t )( A) ; X l on mch gm hai trong ba phn t (R0, L0
(thun), C0) mc ni tip. Cc phn t ca hp X l
10 4
F.

A.

R0 = 50; C0 =

C.

R0 = 100; C0 =

104
F.
2

B.

R0 = 50; C0 =

10 4
F.
2

D.

R0 = 50; L0 =

1
H

Bi ton ny tin hnh nh sau: trc tin tnh ZL = 200; ZC = 100

+ Bc 1: Vit uAN = i.Z AM = 4 x (i(200 100)) :
Thao tc nh sau: 4 x ( ENG ( 200 100 ) ) shift 2 3 =

Kt qu s l: 400 90 c ngha l uAN = 400 cos(100 t + )V

+ Bc 2: Tm uNB = uAB uAN
Thao tc nh sau: 200 ( 400 90 ) shift 2 3 =
Kt qu s l: 447, 21359 63, 4349
uNB 447, 21359 63, 4349
=
i
4
Kt qu s l: 50 100i . Hp X c 2 phn t nn s l R0 = 50; Z C = 100 . T tm c

+ Bc 3: Tm Z NB =

R0 = 50; C =

10 4
F