GV: PHM VN HNG THPT HIP C

Chuyn : PHNG TRNH LNG GIC

* Nm vng cc kin thc : cung lin kt, CTLG, cc dng PTLG (c bn, thng gp).
Gii cc phng trnh sau:
Vn 1: Phng trnh LG thng gp
Dng I: Phng trnh bc nht v bc hai i vi mt hm s lng gic.
1. a) sin
2
x + 3cosx 3 = 0 b) Cos2x + 5sinx + 2 = 0 c) tan
2
x + ( 1- 3 )tanx - 3 = 0
d) sin
2
2x - 2cos
2
x + 3/4 = 0 e) cos2x + cosx +1 = 0 f) cot
2
x 4cotx + 3 = 0
g) tan
3
x +
2
1
cos x
- 3cot
2
x
_

,
= 3
2. a) 2sin
2
3x + sin
2
x 2 = 0 b) 4sin
4
2x + 12cos
2
2x 7 = 0
c) cos( 2
4
x

+ ) + sin( 2
4
x

+ ) = (4 - 2
2
)sinx +
2
- 4 d) cos(
2
2
3
x

+ ) + 3cos(
6
x

) 2 = 0
e)
2
1
sin x
= cotx + 3 f) cos5xcosx = cos4xcos2x + 3cos
2
x + 1
g) sin
4
x+ cos
4
x = sinxcosx h) 2tanx 2cotx = 3
m) 3/ sin
2
x -2 3 cotx = 6 n) sin
6
x + sin
6
(
9
2
x

) =
1
2
sinxcosx
Dng II: Phng trnh bc nht i vi sinx v cosx
1. sin2x - 3 cos2x = - 3 2. 3 sinx + cosx = 1 3. 3 sin3x cos3x = 2
4. sinx - 3 cosx = 0 5. 2sinx 5cosx = 2 6. 3sin2x 2cos2x = 2
7.
2
sin4x +
2
sin( 4
2
x

) = 1 8. cos( 2
2
x

+ ) - 3 cos( 2x ) = 1
9. ( sinx - 3 cosx )(1 + cosx ) = sin
2
x 10. 3 sin5x cos5x = 2sin3x
11. 6cosx (1 sinx) 2sin
2
x + 9sinx 7 = 0
Dng III: Phng trnh ng cp bc hai i vi sinx v cosx:
1. sin
2
x 3sinxcosx + 2cos
2
x = 0 2. 2sin
2
x + 8sinxcosx + 3cos
2
x = -1
3. 3sin
2
2x + 3 3 sin4x 3cos
2
2x = 5 4. sin
2
3x 8sin3xcosx3x + 7cos
2
3x = 0
5. 3 sin2x + 2sin
2
x = 0 6. 2sin
2
x + sinxcosx + 3cos
2
x 2 = 0
7. 3 sin
2
x + sin2x - 3 cos
2
x = 1 8. ( 3 -1)sin
2
x - 3 sin2x + ( 3 +1)cos
2
x = 0
9.
1
cos x
4sinx + 6cosx 10. 3sin2x cos2x + 2( 3 +1)cos
2
x 4 - 3 = 0
11. 4sin
3
x + 3sin
2
xcosx sinx cos
3
x = 0 12. sin
3
x + 2sin
2
xcosx + sinxcos
2
x 4cos
3
x = 0
13. 2sin
3
x - sin
2
xcosx + 2sinxcos
2
x cos
3
x = 0 14. sin
3
x + 3cos
3
x + sinx = 0
Dng IV : Phng trnh dng a(sinx t cosx) + bsinxcosx = c
1. sinx + cosx 4sinxcosx 1 = 0 2. 3(sinx + cosx) + sin2x + 3 = 0 3. 4sinxcosx 2(sinx + cosx) + 1 = 0
4. (sinx + cosx )
3
-
2
(1 + sin2x) + sinx + cosx -
2
= 0 5. cosx +
1
cos x
+ sinx +
1
sin x
=
10
3
6. sinxcosx + sinx cosx - 1 = 0 7. 2sin2x - 4
2
(sinx cosx) 5 = 0
8.
2
(sinx + cosx) = tanx + cotx 9. sin
3
(
4
x

) =
2
sinx
Vn 2: Phng trnh lng gic khc
10.
3 1
8sin
cos sin
x
x x
+
11. cos2x tan
2
x =
2 3
2
cos cos 1
cos
x x
x


12.
sin3 sin
cos 2 sin 2
1 cos 2
x x
x x
x

vi x (0; ) 13. cosx +

3
sinx = cos3x x=k

, v x= -

/6 +k

, v x= 2

/3 +k

.
14 . (2sinx 1)( 2cosx+2sinx+1)= 3 - 4cos
2
x 15. 3tan3x + cot2x = 2tanx + 2/sin4x.
16. 3sin3x -
3
cos9x = 1+ 4sin
3
3x 17. sin
2
2x cos
2
8x = sin(
17
10
2
x

+ )
18.
3 3
sin cos
cos 2
2cos sin
x x
x
x x
+

19.
1 cos 4 sin 4
2sin 2 1 cos 4
x x
x x

+
20.
2
tan . tan3 2 tan x x x +
21. cos3 . tan5 sin 7 x x x
22.
2
2tan cot 3
sin 2
x x
x
+ + 23. ( ) tan cot 2 sin 2 cos 2 x x x x + +
24.
( )
2 2
cot tan
16 1 cos 4
cos 2
x x
x
x

+ 25.
4 4
7
sin cos cot cot
8 3 6
x x x x
_ _
+ +

, ,
26.
x x x x x x x 3 cos . cos 8 cos cos . 3 cos 6 4 cos 2 10 cos
3 2
+ + +
27.
1 tan 2 2 sin x x +
28. ( )( ) 1 cos sin 1 cos 2 + x x x
29. x x x x sin . cos
4
1
cos . sin
3 3
+ 30. ( ) 2 4 sin 3 sin cos 4
4 4
+ + x x x
31.
( ) 3 sin tan
2cos 2
tan sin
x x
x
x x
+

32.
3
tan cot 2cot 2 x x x +
33. x x x 3 sin 4 1 9 cos 3 3 sin 3
3
+ 34.
4
1
4
cos sin
4 4

,
_

+ +

x x
35.
4
2
3 cos . cos 3 sin . sin
3 3
+ x x x x 36.
x x x x x 4 sin 3 cos . cos 3 sin . sin
3 3 3
+
37.
x
x
x
x
cos
1
3 cos 2
sin
1
3 sin 2 + 38.
2
2
2 2
sin 2
tan
2
sin 4cos
2
x x
x
x

39. x x x x x 5 sin . 7 sin 1 2 sin 3 5 cos . 7 cos 40. sin tan 2

2
x
x +
41. 3sin cos 4cot 1 0
2
x
x x + + + 42. sin 2 cos 2 tan 2 x x x + +
43.
0 2 cos cos sin
4 4
+ + x x x
44. x x x x cos . 2 sin 6 cos 2 sin 6
45.
2 sin sin . sin . cos 6 sin . cos 3 cos 5
4 3 2 2 3 4
+ + + x x cox x x x x x
46.
x x cos sin 2
3

47. x x x 4 sin
2
3
2 cos 2 sin 1
3 3
+ +
48.
x x x x x cos sin 2 sin cos sin
3 3
+ + +
49.
1 2 sin 4 cos sin + x x x
50. ( ) 2 tan sin sin cos x x x x + 51. cot tan sin cos x x x x +
52.
( )
2 3 3
tan 1 sin cos 1 0 x x x + 53.
x
x
x
x
3
3
sin 1
cos 1
2 cos 1
2 cos 1

54.
( )
3 2
2
3 1 sin
3tan tan 8cos 0
cos 4 2
x
x
x x
x

+
_
+

,
55. 2sin cot 2sin 2 1 x x x + + 56.
2 cos sin cos sin + + x x x x
57. ( ) ( ) x x x x cos sin . cos 2 2 5 2 cos + 58.
2 3 2 3
tan tan tan cot cot cot 6 x x x x x x + + + + +
59. 6
1 sin 4 cos 3
6
sin 4 cos 3
+ +
+ +
x x
x x 60. 3tan
2
x + 4sin
2
x - 2
3
tanx 4 sinx + 2 = 0
61
2 4 2
1
sin sin 3 sin .sin 3
4
x x x x + 62.. sinx + cosx =
2
(2 sin
7
2x)
Vn 3: Phng trnh LG cha tham s
1. Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh sau c nghim:
2m(sinx + cosx) + cosx sinx + 2m
2
+3/2 =0. m = 1/ 2 t
2. Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh sau c ng 2 nghim thuc on [ ]
0;
(2sinx 1)( 2cos2x + 2 sinx + m) = 3 - 4 cos
2
x 0 ( ; 1) (3; ) m vm +
1.
2
cos 2 cos . 1 tan x m x x +
a. Gii phng trnh khi m = 1. ; b. m = ? phng trnh c nghim trong on
1
]
1

3
; 0

2.
x a x x
2 2
sin 3 cos 4 cos +
a. Gii phng trnh khi a = 0. ; b. a? phng trnh c nghim
,
_

12
; 0

3. ( ) ( ) 3 tan 1 sin 2cos sin 3cos x x x m x x + + +
a. Gii phng trnh khi m = 5 ; b. m=? phng trnh c nghim duy nht
,
_

2
; 0

x
4. Cho phng trnh: ( ) x x x k 6 sin 3 1 cos sin 4
6 6
+
a. Gii phng trnh khi k = -4. ; b. k? phng trnh c 3 nghim
1
]
1

4
;
4

5.
m x x
3 3
sin cos
a. Gii phng trnh khi m = -1. ; b. m = ? phng trnh c ng 2 nghim
1
]
1

4
;
4

6. m? phng trnh c nghim. ( )
2
2
3
3tan tan cot 1 0
sin
x m x x
x
+ + +
7. m? phng trnh sau v nghim. ( )
2
2
1
cot cot tan 2 0
cos
x m x x
x
+ + + +
8. ( )
2
2
1 tan 1 3 0
cos
a x a
x
+ +
a. Gii phng trnh khi a = . ; b. a? phng trnh c nhiu hn mt nghim thuc
1
]
1

2
; 0

Vn 4: H thc trong tam gic
1. Cho ABC tho:
3 3 3
2
a b c
c
a b c
+

+
v sinA.sinB = 3/4. CMR: ABC u.
2. Cho ABC tha
2
1 osB 2
sinB
4
c a c
a c
+ +

. CMR : ABC cn
3. CMR: ABC tha mn h thc : a)tanA + tanB = 2cot
2
C
hoc b)
1 osB 2
1-cosB 2
c a c
a c
+ +

th cn ti C
4. Cho ABC c 3 cnh v 3 gc tha : a)
sin sin sin sin
a b a
A B B C
+
b) cosB + cosC =
2
b c +
CMR : vung
5. Cho ABC tha tan
2
b c B C
b c

+
. CMR: ABC vung hoc cn ti A.
6. CMR: Trong ABC nu cotA, cotB, cotC theo th t lp thnh mt cp s cng th a
2
, b
2
, c
2
cng to thnh cp s cng.
Cc bi ton v lng gic c trong cc thi tuyn sinh nhng nm gn y.
1. Tm x [ ]
0;14
nghim ng phng trnh: cos3x-4cos2x+3cosx-4=0 (D-02)
2. Gii phng trnh:
2 2 2
sin ( ) tan os 0
2 4 2
x x
x c

(D-03)
3. Gii phng trnh: (2cosx-1)(2sinx+cosx) = sin2x sinx (D-04)
4. Gii phng trnh: cos
4
x + sin
4
x + cos( x-
4

) .sin(3x-
4

) - 3/2 = 0 (D-05)
5. Gii phng trnh: cos3x+cos2x-cosx-1=0 (D-06)
6. Gii phng trnh: cos
3
x + sin
3
x + 2sin
2
x = 1 ( d b D1-06)
7. Gii phng trnh: 4sin
3
x + 4sin
2
x + 3sin2x + 6cosx = 0 ( d b D2-06)
8. Gii phng trnh:
2
2cos x 2 3sinxcosx 1 3(sinx 3cosx) + + +
(db A1-07)
9.
1 1
sin 2x sin x 2cot g2x
2sin x sin 2x
+ (db A2-07)
10.
2
x 3
cos 2
4 2
x
cos
4 2
x 5
sin
,
_

,
_

(db B1-07)
11.
gx cot tgx
x sin
x 2 cos
x cos
x 2 sin
+
(db B2-07)
12.
1 x cos
12
x sin 2 2
,
_

(db D-07)
13.
1 1 7
4sin( )
3
sin 4
sin( )
2
x
x
x

(A-08)
14.
2 2 2 2
sin 3 os 4 sin 5 os 6 x c x x c x (B-02)
15.
2
cotx-tanx+4sin2x=
sin2x
(B-03)
16.
2
5sin 2 3(1 sin ) tan x x x (B-04)
17. 1+ sinx + cosx + sin2x + cos2x =0 (B-05)
18. Tm nghim thuc khong (0; ) ca pt :
2 2
3
4sin 3 cos 2 1 2cos ( )
2 4
x
x x

+ (db A1-05)
19. Gii phng trnh :
3
2 2 cos ( ) 3cos sin 0
4
x x x

( db A2-05)
20.
2
2
cos 2 1
tan( ) 3tan
2 cos
x
x x
x

+ (db B2-05)
21.
3 sin
tan( ) 2
2 1 cos
x
x
x

+
+
(db D1-05)
22. sin 2 cos 2 3sin cos 2 0 x x x x + + (db D2-05)
23. cotx + sinx(1+ tanx.tan
2
x
) = 4 (B-06)
24. Tm nghim thuc khong (0;2 ) ca pt : 5(sinx +
os3x+sin3x
1 2sin 2
c
x +
) = cos2x+3 (A-02)
25. Gii phng trnh: cotx 1 =
2
cos 2 1
sin sin 2
1 tan 2
x
x x
x
+
+
(A-03)
26.
2 2
cos 3 cos 2 cos 0 x x x
(A-05)
27.
6 6
2(cos sin ) sin cos
0
2 2sin
x x x x
x
+

(A-06)
28.
2 2
(1 sin ) cos (1 cos ) sin 1 sin 2 x x x x x + + + + (A-07)