1.

c im chung ca cm bin LM35

Gm 3 chn: + chn 1: chn ngun u vo Vcc

+ chn 2: chn u voVout
+ chn 3: chn ni t GND
Cm bin LM35 l b cm bin nhit mch tch hp chnh xc cao m in p u ra ca
n t l tuyn tnh vi nhit theo thang Celsius. Chng cng khng yu cu cn
chnh ngoi v vn chng c cn chnh
c im chnh ca cm bin LM35
+ in p u vo t 4V n 30V
+ phn gii in p u ra l 10mV/oC
+ chnh xc cao 25 C l 0.5 C
+ Tr khng u ra thp 0.1 cho 1mA ti
Di nhit o c ca LM35 l t -55 C - 150 C vi cc mc in p ra khc nhau.
Xt mt s mc in p sau :
- Nhit -55 C in p u ra -550mV
- Nhit 25 C in p u ra 250mV
- Nhit 150 C in p u ra 1500mV
Ty theo cch mc ca LM35 ta o cc gii nhit ph hp. i vi h thng ny
th o t 0 n 150.
2. Tnh ton nhit u ra v sai s ca h thng

1) Tnh ton nhit

Ta c hm truyn sau

T hm truyn trn ta c :
U = t. K
Vi K l in p u ra ca LM35 : K = 10mV/oC
t l nhit mi trng [K]
U = t. 10mV/oC
C ADC = 11 bit n = 11
Di o : A = [0 5] V
Bc thay i
n= = 5 /2023 = 2.44mV
Gi tr ADC o c t gi tr in p u vo
ADC_value =

U/n = (t * 10mV) / 2.44mV

Gi tr nhit o c:
t = ADC_value * 2.44/10 (oC)
2) Sai s ca h thng o
+ Ti 0 C th in p ca LM35 l 10mV
+ Ti 150 C th in p ca LM35 l 1.5V

==> Gii in p ADC bin i l 1.5 - 0.01 = 1.49 (V)

+ ADC 11 bit nn bc thay i ca ADC l : n = 2.44mV
Vy sai s ca h thng o l : Y = 0.00244/1.49 = 0.164 %

LM35 l mt h IC cm bin nhit sn xut theo cng ngh bn dn da trn

cc cht bn dn d b tc ng bi s thay i ca nhit , u ra ca cm bin
l in p(V) t l vi nhit m n c t trong mi trng cn o.
H LM35 c rt nhiu loi v nhiu kiu ng v khc nhau.
3. Nhit in tr

Hnh 3. 1 Cm bin nhit LM35

c im ni bt
o nhit vi thang o nhit bch phn (0 C)
phn gii : 10mV/10C

Kh nng o nhit trong khong: - 55 n +150 (0 C)

Ngun p hot ng : 4V n 30V
in p u ra : +6V n -1V
u im: R tin, d ch to,chng nhiu tt, mch x l n gin.
Khuyt im: Khng chu nhit cao, km bn.
Thng dng: o nhit khng kh, dng trong cc thit b o, bo v cc mch
in t.