Ch s NDVI l g?

Ch s NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) c xc nh da trn s phn x khc nhau ca thc vt th hin gia knh ph thy c v knh ph cn hng ngoi. Dng biu th mc tp trung ca thc vt trn mt t. Ch s thc vt NDVI c tnh ton theo cng thc: NDVI = (NIR-Vi) / (NIR+Vi) NIR : knh cn hng ngoi (knh 4). Vi : knh thy c y thng l knh (knh 3). Gi tr ca NDVI l dy s 1 n +1: Gi tr NDVI thp th hin ni NIR (near infrared) v Vi (visible) c phn xgn bng nhau, cho thy khu vc ph thc vt thp Gi tr NDVI cao th ni NIR c phn x cao hn phn x ca Vi cho thykhu vc c ph thc vt tt. Gi tr NDVI c gi tr m cho thy Vi c phn x cao hn phn x caNIR (near infrared), ni y khng c thc vt, l nhng th mt nc hay do myph. Theo bng phn loi lp ph thc vt ca USGS, ch s NDVI tng ng vi cc loi i tng lp thc vt sau: