BI TP V S HT

1) Nguyn t Z c tng s ht l 52, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 16. Tnh s ht tng loi. 2) Nguyn t X c tng s proton, ntron, electron l 116 trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 24. Xc nh s ht tng loi. 3) Nguyn t ca mt nguyn t A c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 48, trong s ht mang in gp hai ln s ht khng mang in. Tnh s ht mi loi. 4) Tng s cc loi ht trong phi kim X l 46, trong nguyn t kim loi Y l 34 v trong nguyn t kh him Z l 120. Hy vit k hiu nguyn t X, Y, Z. 5) Cation R+ c tng s ht l 37, t s E/N l 5/7. Tm P, N, E v vit cu hnh electron ca R+. 6) Bit nguyn t Y c tng s ht l 21. S ht khng mang in chim 33,33%. Xc nh cu to ca nguyn t Y. 7) Nguyn t M c s ntron nhiu hn s proton l 1 v s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 10. Xc nh s p, n, e ca nguyn t M? 8) Tng s ht proton, ntron, electron trong 2 nguyn t kim loi A v B l 142 trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 42, s ht mang in ca B nhiu hn A l 12. Tnh s proton mi loi. 9) Tng s ht p, n, e trong 2 nguyn t kim loi A v B l 177. Trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 47. S ht mang in ca nguyn t B nhiu hn ca nguyn t A l 8. Tnh s proton mi loi. 10) Cho cc nguyn t X, Y, Z. Tng s ht p, n v e trong cc nguyn t ln lt l 16, 58 v 78. S notron trong ht nhn v s hiu nguyn t ca mi nguyn t khc nhau khng qu 1 n v. Hy xc nh cc nguyn t v vit k hiu ca cc nguyn t. 11) Hp cht G c cng thc phn t l M2X. Tng s cc ht trong M2X l 140, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 44, s khi ca M nhiu hn s khi ca X l 23, tng s ht ca ion M+ nhiu hn ion X2- l 31. Tm cng thc phn t ca M2X. 12) Cho hp cht MX2 . Trong phn t MX2 c tng s ht c bn l 140 v s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 44, S khi ca X ln hn s khi ca M l 11. Tng s ht c bn trong X nhiu hn trong M l 16. Xc nh k hiu nguyn t M, X v cng thc MX2.

13) Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron mc nng lng cao nht l 4p5. T s gia ht mang in v khng mang in l 1,555. Tm cc gi tr Z, A ca X. 14) Nguyn t Y c cu hnh electron mc nng lng cao nht l 4p3. T s gia ht mang in v khng mang in l 1,57. Tm cc gi tr Z, A, tn nguyn t v vit k hiu ca Y. 15) Vit cu hnh electron ca cc ion sau: a+ , Ba2+ , Cl- , O2K+ , Ca2+ , Br- , S216) Anion X3- c tng s ht l 111, s electron bng 48% s khi. Tm s P, N, E, A v vit cu hnh electron ca X3-. 17) Cation X2+ c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 2p6. T s gia ht mang in v khng mang in bng 2. Tm Z, A v vit cu hnh electron ca X. 18) Bit nguyn t Y c tng s ht l 21. S ht khng mang in chim 33,33%. Xc nh cu to ca nguyn t Y. 19) Nguyn t A c tng s ht l 28. S ht khng mang in chim 35,7%. Hy tnh s p, n , e. 20) Nguyn t St c in tch ht nhn l 26+. Trong nguyn t, s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 22. Hy xc nh s khi ca nguyn t St. 21) Tng s ht trong nguyn t l 28, trong s ht khng mang in chim xp x 35 %. Tnh s ht mi loi. 22) Nguyn t Nhm c in tch ht nhn l 13+. Trong nguyn t nhm, s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 12 ht. Hy cho bit s khi ca nhm. 23) Mt nguyn t c tng s ht l 62. S khi nh hn 43. Tm s proton, notron v khi lng mol nguyn t.