MN CNG NGH 12 Khoanh trn cc ch ci ng trc phng n ng

KIM TRA

Mt in tr c cc vng mu theo th t: vng, xanh lc, cam, kim nh. Tr s ng ca in tr l: p 45 x 103 + 5% 4 x 5 x 103 + 5% 20 x 103 + 5% 54 x 103 + 5% Triac c my lp tip gip P - N 5 4 3 2 Mch khuch i dng linh kin no sau y lm ln tn hiu. OA i t in tr T in Trong mch to xung a hi lm thay i in p thng tc ca 2 Tranzito l do: T in C1, C2 in tr R3, R4 in tr R1, R2 Tranzito T1, T2 Cun cm chn c dng in cao tn l do Do hin tng cm ng in t in p t vo ln Dng in qua cun cm ln

Do tn s dng in ln ng sau: Mc ni tip 2 in tr ghi 1K - 1W Dng 1 in tr ghi 2K - 1W Mc song song 2 in tr ghi 4K - 2W Mc song song 2 in tr ghi 4K - 1W thay th: 100 t 10 t 1 t 1.000 t cho dng in c tr s l 2A qua in tr th cng sut chu ng ca n l bao nhiu: 40W 20W 30W 10W Trong mt mch chnh lu cu nu mc ngc chiu c 2 it th Dy th cp chp mch Khng lm vic Mch vn hot ng bnh thng Mch hot ng trong na chu k Trong mt mch chnh lu cu nu bt k mt it no b nh mc ngc th: Mch hot ng trong na chu k Dng in tng vt t cu ch Dy th cp chp mch

Khi cn thay th mt in tr b chy c ghi 2K - 2W bng cc in tr khng cng loi. Hy chn phng n

Mt t ho c s liu k thut 10 F - 100V trong mch b hng. Hi phi dng bao t c s liu 10 F-10V

Dng in c ch s l 1A qua 1 in tr c ch s l 10 thi cng sut chu ng ca n l 10W. Hi n

T ho c th mc vo loi mch in Mch 1 chiu C mch xoay chiu ln 1 chiu Mch xoay chiu Mch in c in p n nh Khi dng m k kim tra t in(t cha tch in) , nu t tt hin tng xy ra l: Kim ng h chuyn ng n 1 v tr no ri t tr v v tr ban u Kim ng h chuyn ng ch 1 gi tr no Kim ng h khng chuyn ng Kim chuyn ng n 1 v tr no ri tr v v tr khc (khng phi v tr ban u) Khi cho vo trong lng cun cm 1 li st t th Tr s in cm tng Tr s in cm khng thay i Tr s in cm gim in p nh mc cun cm tng it, Tirixt, Triac, Tranzito, Diac chng u ging nhau im no Vt liu ch to Cng dng S in cc Nguyn l lm vic Cc cu sau y cu no em cho l sai Triac v Diac c kh nng dn in theo c hai chiu khi c cc G iu khin it cho dng i qua khi c phn cc thun Khi thng v tcTh Tirixto v it hot ng nh nhau OA l b khch i dng in mt chiu Chn phng n sai trong cu sau : Cng dng ca mch in t iu khin iu khin cc thng s ca thit b iu khin cc thit b dn dng iu khin cc tr chi gii tr

iu khin tn hiu Chn phng n sai trong cu sau : Ngi ta phn loi cc thit b in t theo Theo hiu sut Theo cng sut Theo chc nng Theo mc t ng ha Chc nng ca Tranzito trong mch bo v in p gia nh Khuch i Chnh lu Bo hiu in p Nui mch iu khin Triac trong mch iu khin lm thay i tc ng c nh Tng, gim thi gian dn Tng, gim tr s dng in Tng, gim tr s in p Tng, gim tn s ngun in iu chnh cng hng trong khi chn sng ca my thu thanh ngi ta thng iu chnh Tr s in dung ca t in in p Dng in t cm ca cun dy V tuyn truyn hnh v truyn hnh cp khc nhau Mi trng truyn tin M ha tin X l tin Nhn thng tin Cng m thanh trong my tng m do khi no quyt nh Mch khuch i cng sut Mch trung gian kch

Mch m sc Mch tin khuch i Trong my thu hnh vic x l m thanh, hnh nh c x l c lp c x l chung Ty thuc vo my thu Ty thuc vo my pht Cc khi c bn ca phn thu trong h thng thng tin v vin thng gm 4 khi 3khi 2khi 5khi Cn c vo u phn bit my thu thanh AM v my thu thanh FM iu ch tn hiu M ha tn hiu Truyn tn hiu X l tn hiu Mch in t iu khin theo chc nng l iu khin tc iu khin bng mch ri iu khin bng vi mch iu khin bng vi x l c lp trnh Theo mc t ng ha c cc mch iu khin bng phn mm my tnh iu khin c cng sut nh iu khin tn hiu iu khin c cng sut ln Mch no khng phi l mch in t iu khin Mch to xung

tn hiu giao thng Bo hiu v bo v in p iu khin bng in t Khi thay i s vng dy stato ca ng c 1 pha thng s no thay i in p Dng in Tn s Cng sut Tn hiu vo v ra mch khuch i cng sut my tng m l Tn hiu m tn Tn hiu cao tn Tn hiu trung tn Tn hiu ngoi sai c im ca tn vo v ra mch khuch i cng sut Cng tn s Cng bin Cng pha C 3 phng n trn mch khuch i cng sut mc y ko nu mt Trandito b hng th Mch hot ng trong na chu k Mch vn hot ng bnh thng Mch ngng hot ng Tn hiu khng c khuch i my thu thanh tn hiu vo khi chn sng thng l Tn hiu cao tn Tn hiu m tn Tn hiu trung tn C 3 phng n trn Tn hiu ra ca khi tch sng l

Tn hiu mt chiu Tn hiu cao tn Tn hiu xoay chiu Tn hiu trung tn Cc mu c bn trong my thu hnh l , lc , lam Xanh, , tm , tm , vng , xanh ,vng Vic ni sao hay tam gic ca ti ph thuc vo in p ca ngun v ti in p ngun in p ti Cch ni ca ngun Khi ti ni tam gic nu 1 pha b t th dng in qua ti Gim xung Tng ln Khng i Bng 0 Khi ti ni sao nu 1 pha b t th in p t ln ti ca 2 pha cn li Khng i Tng ln Bng 0 Gim xung Ti 3 pha gm 3 bng n c ghi 220v _100w ni vo ngun 3 pha c Ud =380v .Ip v Id l cc gi trno sau y Ip = 0, 45 ; Id = 0, 45 Ip = 0, 35 ; Id = 0, 45 Ip = 0, 5 ; Id = 0, 45

Ip = 0, 5 ; Id = 0, 75 Ngun 3 pha i xng c Ud = 220v . Ti ni hnh sao vi RA = 12,5 , RB = 12,5 , Rc = 25 . Dng in trong cc pha l cc gi tr no sau y IA = 10 (A) ; IB = 10 (A) ; IC = 5(A) IA = 10 (A) ; IB = 7,5 (A) ; IC = 5(A) IA = 10 (A) ; IB = 20 (A) ; IC = 15(A) IA = 10 (A) ; IB = 15 (A) ; IC = 20(A)

4.2. Mt s loi kim tra mn Cng ngh 12 a) kim tra 15 pht Thi gian lm bi ca hc sinh: 15 pht. Ni dung bi: gio vin c th s dng cu hi loi trc nghim t lun (cn gi l cu t lun) hoc trc nghim khch quan (cn gi l cu trc nghim) hoc kt hp c hai. Thng thng, thi lng lm bi ca hc sinh cho mi cu trc nghim khch quan vo khong t 1 n 3 pht. b) kim tra 45 pht Thi gian lm bi ca hc sinh: 45 pht. Ni dung bi: tng t nh bi kim tra 15 pht. Ngoi ra, bi c th c thm phn bi tp. c) kim tra hc k (45 hoc hn) Thi gian lm bi ca hc sinh: 45 pht. Ni dung bi: tng t nh bi kim tra 15 pht. 4.3. Mt s cu hi kim tra mn Cng ngh 12 Vi mc ch h tr gio vin trong vic son kim tra vit mn Cng ngh 12, chng ti xin gii thiu mt s cu hi loi trc nghim t lun v trc nghim khch quan do chng ti xy dng. 4.3.1. Cu trc nghim t lun

1. Ti sao t in li khng cho dng in mt chiu i qua [10 pht]. 2. Ti sao trong mch chnh lu li ch dng it tip mt [10 pht]. 3. V s v trnh by nguyn l lm vic ca mch bo hiu v bo v t ng [15 pht]. 4. V s v trnh by nguyn l lm vic ca mch chnh lu hai na chu k [15 pht]. 5. V s v trnh by nguyn l lm vic ca mch chnh lu cu dng 4 it [15 pht]. 6. Trong mch khuch i in p dng OA, so vi in p u vo th in p u ra ging v khc nhau nhng im no ? [10 pht]. 7. Trnh by cng dng ca mch in t iu khin. Mi cng dng cho mt v d minh ha [10 pht]. 8. Trnh by cng dng ca mch in t iu khin tc ng c in xoay chiu mt pha [10 pht]. 9. Trnh by s khi v nguyn l lm vic ca my tng m [20 pht]. 10. Trnh by nhim v cc khi ca my thu hnh mu [20 pht]. 11. Trnh by khi nim v vai tr ca h thng in quc gia [10 pht]. 12. Nu cc loi s mch in ba pha v quan h gia i lng dy vi i lng pha ca mi loi s y [10 pht]. 13. Trnh by nguyn l lm vic ca my bin p ba pha [10 pht]. 14. Trnh by khi qut cu to ca ng c khng ng b ba pha [15 pht]. 15. Trnh by nguyn l lm vic ca ng c khng ng b ba pha [10 pht]. 4.3.2. Cu trc nghim khch quan 1. Nhm thit b no di y ch bao gm cc thit b in t dn dng ? A u a CD, VCD, DVD, radio, casset, t. B My thu thanh, my thu hnh, my tnh, my iu ha. C My nh k thut s, camera k thut s, my tng m. D C ba phng n trn. 2. Thng s ca linh kin in t no khng ph thuc vo tn s dng in ? A in tr B T in

C Cun cm D C ba linh kin trn. 3. Hy ghp cc thng tin hai dy thnh tng cp cho thch hp A - it tip im B - it tip mt C - it zene D Tirixto E Tranzito 1. dng n p in mt chiu 2. dng khuch i tn hiu, to xung, to sng,... 3. thng dng tch sng v trn tn 4. thng dng trong mch chnh lu 5. thng c dng trong mch chnh lu c iu khin

4. Hy ghp cc thng tin hai dy thnh tng cp cho thch hp A Tranzito B Triac v Diac C Quang in t D IC tng t E IC s 1. dng trong cc mch in t iu khin bng nh sng 2. dng khuch i tn hiu, to sng, to xung, 3. thng dng khuch i, to dao ng, lm n p, thu pht sng v tuyn in, gii m cho tivi mu, 4. thng dng trong cc thit b t ng, thit b xung s, trong x l thng tin, my tnh in t 5. dng iu khin cc thit b in trong cc mch in xoay chiu 5. Linh kin in t c th cho dng in ngc i qua l: A it tip im B it tip mt C it zene D Tirixto 6. Mch chnh lu hai na chu k c tc dng: A Tng tn s gn sng ln gp i tn s dng in xoay chiu B Tng in p ln gp i in p dng in xoay chiu C Tng cng dng in ln gp i cng dng in xoay chiu D Tng cng sut ln gp i cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu. 7. Trong mch in, in tr c cng dng: A Phn chia in p trong mch. B iu chnh dng in trong mch.

C Khng ch dng in trong mch. D Phn p v hn ch dng in trong mch. 8. Loi t in cn c mc ng cc l: A T giy. B T s C T ha D T du 9. Loi t in c th bin i c in dung l: A T s. B T xoay C T ha D T du 10. Loi t in c th lm vic c vi c dng in mt chiu hoc xoay chiu l: A T ha B T du C T giy D T xoay 11. k kim tra cht lng ca t in, thng dng: A Vn B Ot k C m k D in k 12. Khi kim tra, nu t in cn tt th kim trn ch th ca dng c s: A quay n mt gi tr no ri dng li. B quay n mt gi tr no n, gim mt cht ri mi dng li C quay n mt gi tr no ri li gim v v tr ban u. D khng quay 13. Hy v k hiu ca cc loi in tr sau y: A in tr c nh

B Bin tr C in tr nhit D in tr bin i theo in p E Quang in tr 14. Hy v k hiu ca cc loi t in sau y: A T c nh B T bin i hoc t xoay C T bn chnh D T tinh chnh E T ha 15. Hy v k hiu ca cc loi cun cm sau y: A Cun cm li khng khu C Cun cm li st t B Cun cm li ferit D Cun cm c th iu chnh tr s in cm B it n p (it zene) D Tranzito loi PNP B. UAK = 0 v UGK > 0 D. UAK > 0 v UGK > 0 C Triac D Diac

16. Hy v k hiu ca cc loi linh kin bn dn v IC sau y: A it tip mt hoc tip im C Tirixto 17. iu kin Tirixto dn in l: A. UAK = 0 v UGK = 0 C. UAK > 0 v UGK = 0 A Tirixto B Tranzito

18. Linh kin in t c hai lp tip gip P-N l: 19. iu khin tc ng c mt pha, c th s dng phng php: A Thay i s vng dy ca stato B iu khin in p a vo ng c D C ba phng n trn. Id = Ip v Ud = Up Id = 1.732Ip v Ud = Up Id = Ip v Ud = Up C iu khin tn s ngun in a vo ng c 20. Nu ti ba pha i xng, khi ni hnh sao th: A. C. A. Id = Ip v Ud = 1,732Up Id = 1,732 Ip v Ud = 1,732Up Id = Ip v Ud = 1,732Up B. D. B.

21. Nu ti ba pha i xng, khi ni hnh tam gic th:

C.

Id = 1,732 Ip v Ud = 1,732Up

D.

Id = 1.732Ip v Ud = Up

22. My bin p l: A My bin i in p v tn s D C ba phng n trn. 23. ng c khng ng b ba pha l loi ng c m khi lm vic: A Tc quay ca roto nh hn tc quay ca t trng B Tc quay ca roto ln hn tc quay ca t trng C Tc quay ca roto bng tc quay ca t trng D Tc quay ca roto khng lin quan n tc quay ca t trng 24. Mng in sn xut qui m nh l mng in m: A Cng sut tiu th khong vi trm kW tr ln B Cng sut tiu th khong vi chc kW tr xung C Cng sut tiu th trong khong vi chc kW n vi trm kW D Cng sut tiu th trong khong vi kW n vi chc kW 25. Mc 6 bng n c U = 110V vo mch in 3 pha 3 dy vi U d = 380V, cch mc no di y l ng: A Mc song song 2 bng thnh mt cm, cc cm ni hnh tam gic B Mc song song 2 bng thnh mt cm, cc cm ni hnh sao C Mc ni tip 2 bng thnh mt cm, cc cm ni hnh tam gic D Mc ni tip 2 bng thnh mt cm, cc cm ni hnh sao 26. Cc l thp k thut in ca li thp my bin p cn phi c ph lp cch in hai mt trc khi ghp li vi nhau nhm mc ch: A m bo bn cho cc l thp B Chng r in t li ra v my C Gim dng phu-c trong li thp D C ba phng n trn 27. im ging nhau ch yu ca my bin p v my pht in l ch: A Cng thuc loi my in B My bin i tn s nhng gi nguyn in p C My bin i in p nhng gi nguyn tn s

B Cng l my in xoay chiu C Cng c li thp v dy qun D C ba phng n trn 28. im ging nhau ch yu ca my pht in v ng c in l ch: A Cng l my bin in nng thnh c nng B Cng l my bin c nng thnh in nng C Cu to chung cng c rto v stato D C ba phng n trn 29. Trong ng c khng ng b ba pha, tc quay ca rto lun nh hn tc ca t trng quay l v: A C s tn hao in nng trong dy qun rto B C s tn hao in nng trong dy qun stato C to s bin thin ca t trng quay trn dy qun ca rto D to s bin thin ca t trng quay trn dy qun ca stato 30. Hp u dy trn v ng c in xoay chiu ba pha c 6 cc u dy nhm thun tin cho vic: A Thay i cch u dy theo in p ca li in. B Thay i cch u dy theo cu to ca ng c. C Thay i chiu quay ca ng c. D C ba phng n trn.