KIM TRA ESTE Cu 1 : Vit cc PTHH biu din dy bin ha sau:

a) C2H6 ---(1)--> C2H5Cl --(2)--> C2H5OH --(3)--> CH3CHO --(4)--> CH3COOH --(5)--> CH3COOC2H5 (6) (7) CH3COONa b) CH4 --(1)--> C2H2 --(2)--> CH3CHO --(3)--> CH3COOH --(4)--> CH3COOCH3 (5) (6) (7) CH3CH2OH c) CaC2 --(1)--> C2H2 --(2)--> CH3COO-CH=CH2 --(3)--> CH3COONa --(4)--> CH3COOH (5) (6) polime

Cu 2 :
1) T CH4 v cc cht v c cn thit, vit cc PTHH iu ch: a) etyl fomat c) vinyl axetat 2) T butan v cc cht v c cn thit, vit cc PTHH iu ch: a) HCOO-CH2 d) etyl oxalat
HCOO-CH HCOO-CH2

d) phenyl axetat

Cu 3 : Mt este n chc (E) (cha C, H, O). T khi hi ca (E) i vi oxi l

3,125. Xc nh cng thc cu to ca (E). Bit rng khi cho 20 gam (E) tc dng vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, sau khi c cn dung dch thu c 23,2 gam cht rn khan. Cu 4 : Hn hp A gm 2 este X v Y l ng phn ca nhau, c cng CTPT C 4H8O2, u c ta thnh t axit n chc v ru n chc. Khi em thy phn hon ton 26,4 gam hn hp A bng 100 ml dung dch NaOH 20% ( d = 1,2 g/ml ), ri em c cn dung dch sau phn ng th thu c 33,8 gam cht rn khan. Xc nh CTPT ca 2 este. Cu 5 : t chy 1,7 gam este X cn 2,52 lt O 2 (ktc) ch sinh ra CO2 v H2O vi t l mol 2:1. un nng 0,01 mol X vi dung dch NaOH thy 0,02 mol NaOH tham gia phn ng. X khng c chc ete, khng tc dng vi Na, khng tc dng vi AgNO3/NH3. Xc nh cng thc phn t v cng thc cu to ca X, bit khi lng phn t ca X <140. Cu 6 : Chia hn hp hai este ng phn, mch h (thnh phn cha C, H, O) lm hai phn bng nhau. Ho hi ht phn 1 thu c 4,48 lt hi (136,5oC v 1,5 atm).

em x phng ho hon ton phn 2 bng 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, chng ct dung dch sau phn phn ng thu c cht rn khan A v 8,5 gam hn hp hai ancol ng ng k tip. Nung A trong bnh kn cha lng O2 va ti phn ng hon ton thu c cc sn phm cui cng l Na2CO3, 22 gam CO2 v 7,2 gam H2O. Tm cng thc cu to hai este.