Trng i hc Ty Khoa Sinh hc ng dng

K THUT SN XUT NHN TO GING C I

Ging vin hng dn: L Quc Ton Thnh vin nhm: 22 1. Nguyn Th Thy Trang 2. Nguyn L Bo Trm 3. Nguyn Bo Trung 4. Nguyn Vn Ton 5. Nguyn Hoi Trung

I. Ngun c b m
- C b m c th c nui v trong ao hay thu t t nhin khi c ang di c sinh sn - C b m t nhin c bun trng pht trin tt hn v th d cho c sinh sn hn - Chn c c tui khong 4 tui, c khe mnh v thnh thc tt - Vn chuyn c n tri ging bng b c sc kh vi mt 1con/ 25 lt nc.
Ngoi hnh c ci

Ngoi hnh c c

II. Nui v c b m
- Ao nui v c b m c th l ao t hay b lt bt - Mt nui v l 1 con/1m3 nc - Trc khi th c b m cn chun b ao k, bn vi, x l nc - Gy nui ngun thc n t nhin bng cch bn phn v c hay hu c Tuy nhin c thnh thc tt ta cn m bo cc ch tiu thch hp nh sau:

II Nui v c b m (tt)
Nhit : 15 200C mn: 32 - 35%0 PH: 7.5 - 9 Oxy: 7.8 - 8.3 ppm Nc chy: 50 100% lng nc chy trn ngy - Thc n cho c cn giu m (45%), cho c n t 2 3% trng lng c nu nui ngoi tri v 5% trng lng c nu nui trong nh.

III. K thut cho c

- Cn tuyn chn c b m sm t ao nui v v chuyn n b cha cho trong nh - d dng thao tc v trnh xay st c khi kim tra chng ta c th gy m bng Quinaldine 510ppm hoc MS 222 liu lng 30ppm - Kim tra thnh thc ca c bng cch ly mu trng giai on 3, nu ng knh trng trn 0,6mm th c sn sang tim hoormon. (Cn ch l c phi c thun ha 24h trong b tr) - B cho c nn tng i nh iu ny d qun l v chm sc, b nn c np y trnh c nhy ra. su ca b tt nht l 0,75m.

Cc giai on pht trin ca tuyn sinh duc c i

III. K thut cho c (tt)

- B c h thng cp nc vi mn l 32%0 , m bo thay 100% nc/gi, nhit 18 240C. nh sng 800 lux trn mt nc. - Hoormon c s dng: No thy c hi (SG100) liu lng 1m hay HCG 2150UI. C th dng no c i (no ca 4kg c/1kg c ci) - Tin hnh tim hai liu: + Liu s b: tim 1/3 tng liu dung +Liu quyt nh: tim 2/3 tng liu dng, tim cch liu s b 48 gi

III. K thut cho c (tt)

- Sau khi tim liu quyt nh 2gi ta th 3 c c vo cng mt c ci, sau 10 14 gi t khi tim liu quyt inh c s bt u - Sau khi trng th tinh ngng sc kh trng ni trn mt nc, dung vt li mn vt hay siphon thu trng chuyn n b p. - C th p trng trong b vi ng knh 0.75 1m, su b 1,5m vi mt p l 75 100 trng/lt hay trong bnh Wey vi mt 400 trng/lt. - Trong thi gian p cn duy tr nhit nc t 20 220C, sc kh thch hp duy tr trng l lng. - Trong qu trnh p trng c th them khng sinh penicilin 10UI/ml hay streptomycin 0,01 mg/ml hang ngy trnh vi khun gy bnh.

IV. ng u trng
- B ng nui u trng c th l b nha, ximng hay g. Cn lu b mt b ng phi nhn. - Trc khi ng cn m bo v sinh b tht k v sc kh vi gi. - C h thng cp v thot nc dng chy trn c li chn - Nc ng u trng c mn t 30 - 35%0 nhit 20 220C - Thay nc hng ngy 20% trong 25 ngy u, - Sau khi ng 10 ngy th gim mn dn cn 24%0 ngy th 25. - Sau 25 ngy cn thay nc vi t l 100% hng ngy. - ngy 50 mn l 15%0 vi t l thay nc l 2-3 ln th tch/ngy

IV. ng u trng (tt)

Loi thc n Mt C thc n Giai on cho n

Chlrella hay navicula

Brachiums plicatilis Euterpina acuitrons

103 t bo/ml
3-5 c th/ml 2-3 c th/ml 50-175m 250-100 m

Ngy3/4ngy14/18
Ngy 4/5ngy14-18 Ngy 9-10

u trng Artemia 1ngy tui

Corophium insidiosium

2-3 c th/ml
1-2 c th/ml

250 m sau tang dn

500-4000 m

Ngy 14-15
Ngy 30 tr i

Bng ch cho n trong ng nui u trng c i

V. ng c ging
- Ao ng c th c din tch khc nhau ty thuc vo iu kin c th c c - Trc khi ng cn chun b ao k bng cch bn vi 7 10kg/100m2 - Gy nui ngun thc n t nhin cho c bng cch bn phn chung 20kg/100m2 - Khi vn chuyn c n ao ng cn cho nc ao vo dng c cha c t t c quen dn vi nhit v mn n khi no nc trong ao v dng c cha c bng nhau.

V. ng c ging (tt)
- Mt th c ng t 100 200 con/m2 - Hng tun bn thm phn chung 10 20kg/100m2 - B sung thm thc n nh cm, bt c, vi t l 5-10% trng lng c. - Sau khi ng khong 20-30 ngy, c t 5cm th thu hoch c nui tht - T l sng sau khi ng t khong 50 90%