KIM TRA CHNG I

ng dng o hm kho st v v th hm s
I. Mc tiu:
1. V kin thc:
Cng c li nhng kin thc
- Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s
- Phng php tm ng tim cn ca th hm s.
- Phng php tm GTLN, GTNN ca hm s
- Cc quy tc tm cc tr ca hm s.
2. V k nng: Cng c li cc k nng
Thnh tho trong vic xt chiu bin thin, tm cc tr ca hm s, tm GTLN,
GTNN ca hm s trn 1 tp hp s thc cho trc, vit phng trnh cc
ng tim cn ca th; kho st s bin thin v v th ca mt s hm s
n gin.
3. V t duy thi :
Rn luyn t duy logic, thi cn thn, tnh chnh xc.
II. KIM TRA:
Bi 1: (4)Cho hm s

y = x 3 +

1
x

c th (C )

a)Kho st s bin thin v v th (C ).

b)Dng th (C ) bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh :
x 2 + ( m + 3) x 1 = 0 (*)
Bi 2: (2) Tm cc im cc tr ca th hm s sau
y = cos2x + 3 s inx trn [0;

]
2

Bi 3: (2) Tm gi tr ln nht gi tr nh nht (nu c) ca hm s:

y=

1
x2 + x + 6

trn [0; 1]

Bi 4: (2) Chng minh rng:

3sinx + 3tanx > 5x; x (0;

)
2

III. LI GII V THANG IM:

Bi 1: a) (2,5)
+ TX : D = R\{0}
+S bin thin :
y = ; lim y = +
. xlim

x +

0,25

.Tm c tim cn ng : x = 0
.Tm c tim cn xin : y = x - 3
.Tnh c y , y = 0 <=> x = 1 , x = -1
.Lp ng bng bin thin
+ th :
.im c bit
. th
b) (1,5)
. x = 0 khng phi l nghim ca pt (*)
.a c pt (*) v dng :

0,25

x 3x + 1
=m
x
2

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,25

.S nghim ca pt (*) chnh l s giao im ca th (C ) v ng thng y =

m song song vi trc Ox
0,25
.Cn c vo th, ta c :
m > -1 hoc m < -5 : pt c 2 nghim
0,25
m = 1 hoc m = -5 : pt c 1 nghim
0,25
-5 < m < -1
: pt v nghim
0,25
Bi 2:
y' = -2sinxcosx + 3 cosx
y = 0 - cosx (2sinx - 3 ) = 0

x = 3 (0; 2 )

x = (0; )

2
2
y = -2cos2x - 3 sinx

2
3
y ( ) = -2cos
- 3 =1- 3 .
<0
3
3
2

1
Vy: xC = ; yC = 3
2

1
im C ca th HS: ( ; - )
3
2

(0,5)
(0,25)
(0,25)
(0,5)
(0,25)

(0,25)

Bi 3:
Xt trn [0;1]

(0,25)

t g(x) = -x2 + x + 6 vi x [0;1]

g'(x) = -2x +1
g(x) = 0 x =

1
2

(0,25)

1
2

25
; g(0) = 6; g(1) = 6
4
25
=> 6 g(x)
4
5
6 g ( x)
2
2
1
Hay 5 y
6
1
2
Vy miny = ; maxy =
6
5

g( )=

[0;1]

(0,5)
(0,25)
(0,25)
(0,25)
(0,25)

[0;1]

Bi 4:
t f(x) = 3sinx + 3tanx 5x

Ta c: f(x) lin tc trn na khong [0; )

f(x) = 3(cosx +

1
1
2
)5
2 ) 5 > 3(cos x +
cos x
cos 2 x

(0,25)
(0,5)

v cosx (0;1)
M cos2x +

)
2 >2, x (0;
cos x
2

=> f(x) > 0, x (0;

(0,25)

)
2

(0,25)

=> HS ng bin trn [0; )

=> f(x) > f(0) = 0, x (0;

(0,25)

)
2

vy 3sinx + 3 tanx > 5x, x (0;

(0,25)

)
2

(0,25)