Trng THPT chan mong GV: hoang anh son

S GD T phu tho TRNG THPT chan mong

ngy 05 thng09nm 2009

K HOCH CHUYN MN HA HC 10 CHUN

GV:hoang anh son

K hoch chuyen mon Trang 1

Trng THPT chan mong GV: hoang anh son

Nm hc: 2009 - 2010

K HOCH CHUYN MN
I. TNH HNH CHUNG
1. c im Theo s phn cng ca nh trng ti ging dy mn ha khi 10, gm cc lp 10A, 10B, 10C. Tng s tit trong tun l: 3 lp x 2 tit/tun = 06 tit/tun. 2. Tnh hnh a) Thun li - Phn ln hc sinh ngoan hin, bit vng li thy c. - Dng c th nghim, ha cht cng tng i y . c trang b phng th nghim ha hc v phng my chiu. - Phn ln l gio vin tr nn rt nhit tnh trong cng tc ging dy, bn cnh cn c s ch o cht ch ca hi ng gio dc nh trng. - L ngi trng THPT u tin ca Huyn nn rt c s quan tm, ca lnh o huyn trong cng tc gio dc huyn nh. b) Kh khn - L gio vin tp s, kinh nghim cn thiu, li cn l gio vin ha duy nht trong trng nn cc ng nghip gip chuyn mn cn nhiu hn ch. Bn cnh ti liu tham kho cn t, cc phng tin dy hc cn ngho. - Cc em mi chuyn cp, nn cc em cn c thi gian thch ng vi kin thc mi. - Phn ln hc sinh ca trng l con em ngi dn tc thiu s, c iu kin sng vng c bit kh khn, hon cnh kinh t gia nh cn tng thiu, cc em i hc mt bui cn mt bui phi ph gip gia nh hoc t kim sng nn vic hc tp ca cc em cha tht s thng xuyn. - Hu ht hc sinh xa trng nn vic i li gp nhiu kh khn nht l ma ma l. - Nhiu hc sinh cha c thc cu tin, li, chay li trong hc tp, thiu n lc c gng. - Cc em cn cha thy r tm quan trng ca vic hc tp. c) Tnh hnh c th: - Vi lp 10 cc em tuy c trang b mt s l thuyt ch o trung hc c s, nhng ch c lt s qua nn khi ln bc THPT cc em c hc nhng kin thc cn kh mi m nn vic tip thu bi hc cn hn ch. Hn na cc l thuyt ch o li tp trung lp 10, m dng c dy hc trc quan cn rt hn ch. K hoch chuyen mon Trang 2

Trng THPT chan mong GV: hoang anh son

II. K HOCH GING DY

1. K hoch chung Chng I: NGUYN T 1. Kin thc: - Nguyn t c cu to nh th no, c to nn t nhng ht g? Kch thc, khi lng, in tch ca chng ra sao? - Ht nhn nguyn t c to nn t nhng ht no? - Cu to v nt nh th no? Mi lin h gia cu to nguyn t v tnh cht ca cc nguyn t. 2. K nng: - Gii BT v s ht, ng v; i n v. - Vit cu hnh electron. 3. Gio dc: - Tnh logic, h thng, khi qut ca kin thc. - Tc phong lm vic khoa hc, chnh xc. Chng II: BNG TUN HON CC NGUYN T HA HC V NH LUT TUN HON 1. Kin thc: - Nguyn tc sp xp ca cc nguyn t trong BTH, cu to BTH. - S bin i tun hon tnh cht cc nt: cu hnh e, bn knh nt, m in, tnh KL v PK, ha tr, tnh axit baz ca oxit v hidroxit. - ngha ca BTH: mi quan h gia v tr, cu to v tnh cht; so snh tnh cht ha hc ca mt nguyn t vi cc nguyn t ln cn. 2. K nng: - S dng BTH cc nguyn t ha hc. - Gii BT v mi lin h gia v tr, cu to v tnh cht. - So snh tnh cht ca mt nguyn t vi cc nguyn t ln cn. 3. Gio dc: - Tnh h thng, logic ca kin thc. Hc i i vi hnh. - ngha ca BTH v nh lut tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc. Chng IV: PHN NG OXI HA KH 1. Kin thc: - Phn ng oxi ha kh: cht kh v cht oxi ha, s kh v s oxi ha, phn ng oxi ha kh; lp phng trnh ha hc ca phn ng oxi ha kh; ngha ca phn ng oxi ha kh trong thc tin. - S phn loi phn ng ha hc trong ha hc v c: phn ng ha hc c s thay i s oxi ha, phn ng ha hc khng c s thay i s oxi ha. 2. K nng: - Cn bng phn ng oxi ha kh bng phng php thng bng elctron. - Gii BT nh lng v phn ng oxi ha kh, nh lut bo ton electron. 3. Gio dc: - ngha ca phn ng oxi ha kh trong thc tin.

Chng III: LIN KT HA HC 1. Kin thc: - Lin kt ion: s hnh thnh ion, cation, anion, lin kt ion; mng tinh th ion v tnh cht chung ca hp cht ion. - Lin kt cng ha tr: s hnh thnh lin kt cng ha tr, lin kt n, lin kt bi, lin kt CHT c cc, khng cc, m in v lin kt ha hc, mng tinh th nguyn t v mng tinh th phn t, tnh cht chung ca mng tinh th nguyn t, phn t. - Ha tr v s oxi ha: in ha tr, cng ha tr v cch xc nh; s oxi ha v qui tc xc nh. 2. K nng: - Vit cng thc cu to, cng thc ion. - Xc nh ha tr v s oxi ha. 3. Gio dc: - Tnh logic, h thng, khi qut ca kin thc

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- Tc phong lm vic khoa hc, chnh xc. Chng V: NHM HALOGEN 1. Kin thc: - Khi qut v nhm halogen: v tr ca nhm halogen trong BTH, cu hnh e nguyn t, cu to phn t, s bin thin tnh cht vt l v tnh cht ha hc, m in ca cc nguyn t trong nhm. - Tnh cht vt l v tnh cht ha hc ca clo, trng thi t nhin, ng dng, iu ch; hidro clorua, axit clohdric, mui clorua; s lc v hp cht c oxi ca clo. - S lc v cc halogen khc: flo, brom, iot v cc hp cht. 2. K nng: - Vit phng trnh phn ng ha hc, k nng thc hnh. - p dng l thuyt gii BT nh lng, BT thc t. 3. Gio dc: - Nhng ng dng quan trng ca nhm halogen. - Tc phong lm vic khoa hc, chnh xc. - Hc i i vi hnh. Chng VI: OXI - LU HUNH 1. Kin thc: - Oxi, ozon: v tr ca oxi trong BTH, CTPT, cu hnh e nguyn t; tnh cht vt l, ha hc, trng thi t nhin, ng dng, iu ch trong phng th nghim v trong cng nghip. - Lu hunh: v tr, cu hnh e, CTPT, dng th hnh; tnh cht l ha hc; ng dng, trng thi t nhin, sn xut lu hunh. - Hp cht ca lu hunh: hidrosunfua, lu hunh ioxit, lu hunh trioxit, axit sunfuric, mui sunfat (tnh cht l ha, iu ch v ng dng). 2. K nng: - Vit phng trnh phn ng th hin tnh cht, iu ch cc cht. - Thc hnh th nghim. - Gii BT nh lng. 3. Gio dc: - ng dng ca cc cht trong cng nghip v i sng. - Tc phong lm vic khoa hc, chnh xc.

Chng VII: TC PHN NG V CN BNG HA HC 1. Kin thc: - Tc phn ng ha hc: khi nim, cc yu t nh hng, ngha ca tc phn ng. - Cn bng ha hc: phn ng mt chiu, thun nghch v cn bng ha hc; s chuyn dch cn bng, cc yu t nh hng; ngha ca tc phn ng v cn bng ha hc trong sn xut ha hc. 2. K nng: - Gii BT nh lng. - p dng nguyn l chuyn dch cn bng vo cc bi ton c th. - Thc hnh th nghim. 3. Gio dc: - Tnh logic, h thng, khi qut ca kin thc - Tc phong lm vic khoa hc, chnh xc.

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Trng THPT chan mong GV: hoang anh son

2. K hoch ging dy

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Tn bi dy

Kin thc

K nng

Trng THPT chan mong GV: hoang anh son

1, n tp u nm 2 - Hc sinh nhc li cc kin thc v nguyn t, nguyn t ha hc, ha tr ca mt nguyn t, nh lut bo ton khi lng, mol, t khi ca cht kh, dung dch, hp cht v c, bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc. Bit c: - Nguyn t gm ht nhn mang in tch dng v v electron ca nguyn t mang in tch m; kch thc, khi lng ca nguyn t. - Ht nhn gm cc ht proton v ntron. - K hiu, khi lng v in tch ca electron, proton v ntron. - Tnh s lng cc loi ht cu to nn nguyn t. Tnh ha tr ca nguyn t. Tnh s mol ca cc cht, t khi hi ca cht kh. Ton v nng dung dch. - So snh khi lng ca electron vi proton v ntron. - So snh kch thc ca ht nhn vi electron v vi nguyn t. 1 (24-29/8) 2 (31/8-05/09) 3 (07-12/9)

D kin b sung

dng dy hc, t Ghi ch liu tham kho - Phiu hc tp.

Tit Chn

Tun

Thnh phn nguyn t

- Phn mm(tranh v) m t th nghim: s tm ra electron, m hnh th nghim khm ph ra ht nhn nguyn t. - Phng to cc hnh 1.3 v 1.4 SGK .

- Kch thc ca tiu phn c o bng nm (hay A0) - Kl ca tiu phn co bng n v u ( hay vC).

Hiu c: - Nguyn t ho hc bao gm nhng nguyn t c cng s n v in tch ht nhn . 4 - S hiu nguyn t (Z) bng s n Ht nhn nguyn v in tch ht nhn v bng s t, nguyn t electron c trong nguyn t. A ho hc Z - K hiu nguyn t: X . X l k hiu ha hc ca nguyn t, s khi (A) l tng s ht proton v s ht ntron. 5 - Khi nim ng v, nguyn t khi trung bnh ca mt nguyn t. - Thnh phn cu to nguyn t. - S khi, nguyn t khi, nguyn t ho hc, s hiu nguyn t, k hiu 6 Luyn tp nguyn t, ng v, nguyn t khi trung bnh.

- Xc nh c s electron, s proton, s ntron khi bit k hiu nguyn t v s khi ca nguyn t v ngc li. - Tnh c nguyn t khi trung bnh ca nguyn t c nhiu ng v.

- Phiu hc tp. Nguyn t - Tranh v cc ng khi tng v ca hiro. i khng c th nguyn.

K hoch chuyen mon

- Xc nh s e, p, n v nguyn t khi khi bit k hiu nguyn t. - Xc nh nguyn t khi trung bnh ca nguyn t ho hc. Bit c: Xc nh c th t cc lp - Cc electron chuyn ng rt nhanh electron trong nguyn t, s xung quanh ht nhn nguyn t phn lp (s, p, d) trong mt khng theo nhng qu o xc nh, lp.

-Tranh v cc ng v ca hiro.

- Chun b gio n v C ni dung s cu to v c thm v nguyn t, m Trang 6 nim hnh khi chuyn ng ca obitan

Trng THPT chan mong GV: hoang anh son

An Thnh 3, ngy 05 thng 9 nm 2009 Ngi lp k hoch DUYT CA BAN GIM HIU HOC T CHUYN MN V Huy Hong

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