Thit k

Yu cu:
Loi mch : OTL.
Ng vo : Vi sai.
Cng sut : 60W.
in p vo : 776mV.
Tr khng loa : 4.
Tr khng vo : 100K.
Bng thng : 16Hz 20KHz.
Mo phi tuyn : 1%.
CMRR : 30dB.

TNH TON
Tng ngun:
1.1> Bin tn hiu ra loa:
Tn hiu vo ca mch khuych i c dng sin: . sin t V v
Xem h thng l tuyn tnh th tn hiu ra trn ti:

0
0
sin
sin
C L L
CE L L
I t I i
V t V v
+
+

vi
: ,
L L
I V
l bin in p v dng ra trn ti.

: ,
0 0 C CE
I V
l in p v dng in DC trn ti.
Do tng cng sut lm vic ch AB nn dng tnh v in p tnh ri
trn ti khng ng k .
Do vy:
t I i
t V v
L L
L L

sin
sin

Gi
: ,
Lhd Lhd
I V
l in p hiu dng v dng in hiu dng trn ti.

2
,
2
L
Lhd
L
Lhd
I
I
V
V
Khi cng sut trn ti :

) ( 475 , 5
4
9 , 21
) ( 9 , 21 4 . 60 . 2 2
2
.
2 2
2
A
R
V
I
V R P V
V
R
V
I R P
L
L
L
L L L
L
L
Lhd
Lhd L L



1.2> in p ngun cung cp:
m bo v mt nng lng v trnh nhiu phi tuyn th in p ngun
phi bng hai ln in p trn loa. Mc khc, v
2 1
, Q Q
lm vic ch
AB nn chn h s s dng ngun l 0,8.
Do vy:
) ( 75 , 54
8 , 0
9 , 21 . 2
8 , 0
2
V
V
V
L
CC

Ta chn ngun cung cp l :
. 60V V
CC

1.3> Cng sut ngun cung cp:
- Dng cung cp trung bnh:

L
L L CCtb
I
t I t d t I I
0
0
cos
1
. sin
2
1

- Cng sut ngun cung cp:
W) ( 56 . 104
475 , 5
60

L
CC CC
I
V P
1.4> Hiu sut ca mch:

% 38 , 57
56 , 104
60

CC
L
P
P

2> Tng khuych i cng sut:

Tng khuych i cng sut c nhim v pht trn loa mt tn hiu m tng
c xc nh theo yu cu thit k W 70
L
P .
Cc BJT lm vic mc in p cao, cc dng collector
2 1
, Q Q
rt ln. V
vy,
2 1
, Q Q
phi c chn ph hp ng thi phi chn ngun, dng
ngun khong c vt qu gi tr cho php ca BJT nhng cng phi ln
m bo cng sut v hiu sut mch.
trnh mo xuyn tm ng thi m bo hiu sut, ta chn
2 1
, Q Q
lm
vic ch AB.V mch lm vic ch AB nn dng tnh collector nm
trong khong mA 50 20 . y ta chn
mA I I I
Q Q Q
E E E
50
2 1

.
Dng nh qua
2 1
, Q Q l:

) ( 525 , 5 475 . 5 10 . 50
3
2 1
1
A I I I I
L E E E
Q P P
+ +


2.1> Tnh chn
: ,
2 1
R R

2 1
, R R
c tc dng cn bng dng , n nh nhit nn phi c kch thc ln
chu c cng sut ln.
Dng tn hiu trn
2 1
, R R
l:
t I i i
L e e
sin
2 1

.
Nu chn
2 1
, R R
ln th tn hao trn loa nhiu do phi chn sao cho tn
hiu ra loa l ln nht. trnh tn tht tn hiu ra loa ta thng chn:

) ( 198 , 0
525 , 5
095 , 1
095 , 1
20
9 , 21
20 20
1
1
1
2 1
1
1


P
E
R
L
R
L
R
I
V
R R
V
V
V
V
Ta chn
2 , 0
2 1
R R
.
Cng sut tiu hao trn
2 1
, R R
l:
W) ( 997 , 2
4
) 475 , 5 (
2 , 0
2 2
1
2
1
2 2
1
2
1 2 1

L
Lhd R R
I
R I R P P
Vy chn
W 5
2 , 0
2 1

R R
2.2> Tnh chn cp
: ,
2 1
Q Q
Cng sut ngun cung cp :

L
CC TB CC CC
I
V I V P
Cng sut loa:
2 2
2
1
L L Lhd L L
I R I R P
Cng sut tiu tn ca
2 1
, R R :
2
1 1
2
1
2
L R R
I R P P
Vy cng sut tiu tn ca hai BJT
2 1
, Q Q l :

2
1
2
2
1
2
1
L L L
L CC
R L CC tt
I R I R
I V
P P P P

Cng sut tiu tn ca mt BJT, chn hn BJT

1
Q
l:

2
1 2 / 1 /
) (
4
1
2 2
L L
L CC tt
Q tt Q tt
I R R
I V P
P P +

Ta thy cng sut tiu tn ca BJT

1
Q ph thuc vo
L
I theo hm bc
hai. tm cng sut tiu tn cc i ta ly o hm ca 1 / Q tt
P
theo
L
I
v cho bng 0.

0 ) (
2
1
2
1
1 /
+
L L
CC
L
Q tt
I R R
V
dI
dP

W I R R
I V
P
A
R R
V
I
L L
L CC
Q tt
L
CC
L
71 , 21 ) 55 , 4 )( 2 , 0 4 (
4
1
14 , 3 . 2
55 , 4 . 60
) (
4
1
2
55 , 4
) 2 , 0 4 ( 14 , 3
60
) (
2 2
0 1
0
1 max/
1
+ +

Cng sut tiu tn tnh trn

1
Q :
W 5 , 1 05 , 0 .
2
60
2
.
1 / 1 / 1 /

EQ
CC
Q C Q CE Q DC
I
V
I V P
Vy cng sut tiu tn cc i trn
1
Q
l:

W 21 , 23 5 , 1 71 , 21
1 / 1 max/ 1 max/
+ +
Q DC Q tt Q tt
P P P
V
2 1
, Q Q
l cp BJT b ph nn ta chn
2 1
, Q Q
tha mn iu kin:

W 21 , 23 ) 3 2 ( ) 3 2 (
60
525 , 5
max
0
1
>
>
>
tt C
CC CE
p E C
P P
V V V
A I I
Tra cu s tay Transistor Nht Bn ta chn c
1943 2 : ; 5200 2 :
2 1
SA Q SC Q
.
Tn P(W) f
C T
o
CE
V
(V
)
C
I
(A)

2SC5200 150 30MHz 150 230 15 55/160
2SA1943 150 30MHz 150 230 15 55/160
2.3> Tnh chn
: ,
4 3
R R
Trong tnh ton ta chn:

55
min 2 1

Q Q
Dng Base tnh ca
:
1
Q

mA
I
I
Q EQ
Q BQ
89 , 0
55 1
50
h 1
fe1
1 /
1 /

+

Dng Base cc I ca
:
1
Q
mA
I
I
Q Ep
Q BQp
67 , 98
56
525 , 5
1
1
1 /
1 /

+

4 3
, R R
khng nh hng n dng ra ch xoay chiu th
4 3
, R R
phI tha mn iu kin: Mdc B Mac B
Z R R Z
1 4 3 1
, << <<
.
: ,
1 4 3 Mdc B
Z R R <<
r dng nhit.
: ,
1 4 3 Mac B
Z R R >>
gim tn tht tn hiu.
Vi Mdc B Mac B
Z Z
1 1
,
: l in tr xoay chiu v mt chiu t cc Base
1
Q
n M.
T c tuyn vo ca
) 5200 2 (
1
SC Q
ta c:

V V mA I
V V mA I
BEp Bp
BEQ BQ
1 67 , 98
6 , 0 89 , 0


Vy:

) ( 26 , 14
10 ) 89 , 0 67 , 98 (
) 2 , 0 . 05 , 0 7 , 0 ( ) 525 , 5 . 2 , 0 1 (
) ( ) (
) ( 39 , 685
10 . 89 , 0
2 , 0 . 05 , 0 6 , 0
3
1
1 / 1 /
1 1 / 1 1 /
1 / 1 /
1 1
1
3
1 /
1 1 /
1 /
1
1

+ +

+ +

ac B
Q BQ Q Bp
R Q BEQ p R Q BEp
Q BQ Q Bp
MQ B Mp B
ac B
Q BQ
R Q BEQ
Q BQ
MQ B
Mdc B
Z
I I
V V V V
I I
V V
Z
I
V V
I
V
Z
Vy:
39 , 685 , 26 , 14
4 3
<< << R R
Chn

4 3
R R
200
) (
2.4> Tnh chn cp
: ,
4 3
Q Q
- Dng tnh qua
:
3
R

mA
R
V V
I
R Q BEQ
Q R
05 , 3
200
2 , 0 . 05 , 0 6 , 0
3
1 1 /
3

+

- Dng cc i qua
:
3
R

mA
R
V V
I
p R Q BEp
p R
5 , 10
200
2 , 0 . 525 , 5 1
3
1 1 /
3

+

- Dng emitter qua

:
3
Q

mA I I I
mA I I I
Q Bp p R Q Ep
Q BQ Q R Q EQ
17 , 109 67 , 98 5 , 10
94 , 3 89 , 0 05 , 3
1 / 3 3 /
1 / 3 3 /
+ +
+ +
Khi tr khng xoay chiu t 1 Q
B
xung M lc ny l:

) ( 2 , 14
10 ) 94 , 3 17 , 109 (
) 2 , 0 . 05 , 0 6 , 0 ( ) 525 , 5 . 2 , 0 1 (
3
3 / 3 /
1 1 '
1

+ +

Q EQ Q Ep
MQ B Mp B
Mac B
I I
V V
Z
So snh vi Mac B
Z
1 tnh trc l ta thy khi thm 4 3
, R R
vo th sai khc
khng ng k.
Nh vy, ti xoay chiu ca 3
Q
l:

) ( 2 , 238 4 ). 55 1 ( 2 , 14 ) 1 (
1
'
1 3 /
+ + + +
L ac BM Q t
R Z Z
tm c 4 3
, Q Q
ta tm cng sut tiu tn max ca chng. Gi M E
I
3 l
bin dng AC chy qua 3
Q
, ta c:
Dng cung cp xoay chiu trung bnh cho
:
3
Q

M E
Q tb
I
I
3
3 /

Cng sut ngun cung cp cho 3
Q
:

M E CC
Q tb CC Q CC
I V
I V P
3
3 / 3 /
.

Cng sut cung cp cho ti ca
:
3
Q

3 /
2
3
0
2
3 3 /
2
3 3 / 3 /
4
1
) sin (
2
1
.
Q t M E M E Q t M E Q t Q t
Z I t d t I Z I Z P

Cng sut tiu tn xoay chiu trn

:
3
Q

2
3 3 / 3 3 / 3 / 3 /
4
1
M E Q t M E
CC
Q t Q CC Q tt
I Z I
V
P P P

Ly o hm theo
M E
I
3
v cho bng 0 ta c:

) ( 1604 , 0
2 , 238 . 14 , 3
60 . 2 2
3 /
0 3
A
Z
V
I
Q t
CC
M E

Vy cng sut tiu tn ln nht do dng xoay chiu trn ri trn

3
Q
l:

W 53 , 1 ) 1604 , 0 .( 2 , 238 .
4
1
14 , 3
1604 , 0 . 60
4
1
2 2
0 3 3 /
0 3
3 max/

M E Q t
M E CC
Q tt
I Z
I V
P

Cng sut tiu tn tnh trn

:
3
Q
(W) 1182 , 0 10 . 94 , 3 .
2
60
2
3
3 / 3 /


Q EQ
CC
Q dc
I
V
P
Vy cng sut tiu tn cc i trn
:
3
Q

(W) 6482 , 1 53 , 1 1182 , 0
3 max/ 3 / max
+ +
Q tt Q dc tt
P P P
Vy chn 4 3
, Q Q
l cp b ph tha mn iu kin sau:

V V V
mA I I
P P
CC CE
Q Cp C
Q tt C
60
17 , 109
W 6482 , 1 ) 3 2 ( ) 3 2 (
0
3 /
3 /
>
>
>

Da vo s tay tra cu Transistor Nht Bn ct b ph ta chn:
940 2 : ; 2073 2 :
4 3
SA Q SC Q
T n P(W) f(MHz) C T
o
) (V V
CEo
) ( A I
C

2SC2073 25 4 150 150 1,5 40/75/140
2SA940 25 4 150 150 1,5 40/75/140
3> Tnh tng li:
tnh ton tng li ta chn
75
3

Q

) ( 052 , 0
75 1
94 , 3
1
) ( 44 , 1
75 1
17 , 109
1
3
3 /
3
3
3 /
3
mA
I
I
mA
I
I
Q
Q EQ
Q B
Q
Q Ep
p B

3.1> Tnh chn

: , , ,
3 2 1 2
D D D VR
R

trnh mo tn hiu xuyn tm ng thi n nh im lm vic cho cc
cp BJT khuych i cng sut th cc t hp ny pah lm vic ch AB.
V vy, ta dng 2 3 2 1
, , ,
R
V D D D
to ra p ban u cho cc BJT khi c
tn hiu vo th cc BJT khuych i cng sut dn ngay.
Chn
: , ,
3 2 1
D D D
l loi 1N4148 l loi diode thu tinh.

2 1
, Q Q lm vic ch dng tnh 50mA th in p trn tip gip BE
ca cc t hp BJT ch tnh l 0,6V.
Ta c:
) ( 6 , 2 2 , 0 . 05 , 0 2 , 0 . 05 , 0 6 , 0 6 , 0 6 , 0 6 , 0
4 3
2 1 4 2 1 3 4 3
V V
V V V V V V V
Q B B
Q R Q R BE BE BE BE Q B B
+ + + + +
+ + + + +
dng tnh 7
Q
t thay i v trnh mo tn hiu ta chn
) ( 8 , 28 44 , 1 . 20 20
3 7
mA I I
p B CQ

v dng Diode Zenner n nh p
phn cc cho tng li.
Nh vy, ba diode 3 2 1
, , D D D
v
1
VR
m bo cho 3 1
, Q Q
v
4 2
, Q Q

lm vic ch AB, tc l
V V
Q B B
6 , 2
4 3

ngay khi c tn hiu vo.
Li dng tnh cht ghim p ca diode ( dng qua diode tng nhng p t ln
diode hu nh khng i. Mun c nh vy ta chn sao cho im lm vic
nm trong on tuyn tnh nht(on thng)).
Lc ny:
) ( 78 , 27
10 . 8 , 28
6 , 0 . 3 6 , 2
3
3
7
4 3
1

CQ
D Q B B
I
V V
VR
Chn
40
1
VR
.sau hiu chnh li.
3.2> Tnh ton transistor 8
Q
lm ngun dng:
8
Q
to dng in n nh phn cc cho 7
Q
v n nh im lm vic ca
cho hai cp Dalington tng khuych i cng sut. Chnh ni tr ngun
dng ch xoay chiu ln nn tng h s khuych i ca tng li, phi
hp tr khng vi tr khng vo ln ca 2 cp Dalington lm nng cao hiu
sut ca mch.
- Dng collector qua 8
Q
:
mA I I
Q CQ Q CQ

7 / 8 /
- Chn
4
D
l 1N4148, chn
1
Z
l Zenner 3V.
Chn dng qua hai diode l dng phn p cho 8
Q
.
V diode Zenner hot ng n nh dng l 20mA. Chn dng phn p
mA I
pa
20
. Dng phn p rt ln so vi dng Base ca 8
Q
. Lc ny
V V
D
7 , 0
.
St p trn 9
R
l:
) ( 3 , 56 3 7 , 0 60
4 9
V V V V V
Z D CC R


) ( 815 , 2
10 . 20
3 , 56
3
9
9

K
I
V
R
pa
R
Chn
K R 3
9 .
Tnh chn :
2
VR
) ( 155
10 . 20
6 , 0 3 7 , 0
3
8 /
1 4
2

+

Q CQ
BE Z D
I
V V V
VR
Chn

2
VR
200 sau hiu chnh.
Do 8
Q
hot ng ch A c dng lm ngun dng nn cng sut tiu
tn ln nht ca n l cng sut tiu tn tnh.
in p DC trn tip gip CE ca 8
Q
l:

W 513 , 0 10 . 20 . 69 , 25 .
) ( 69 , 25
2 , 0 . 05 , 0 6 , 0 6 , 0 ) 6 , 0 3 7 , 0 (
2
60
2
3
8 8 / 8 /
8 /
1 1 / 3 / 2 8 /

Q C Q CE Q DC
Q CE
R Q BE Q BE VR
CC
Q CE
I V P
V V
V V V V
V
V
Vy ta chn
8
Q
tha cc iu kin sau:

'

>
>
>
W 513 , 0
69 , 25
20
8 /
8 /
8
Q DC C
Q CE CEo
Q C C
P P
V V V
mA I I
Da vo bng tra cu ta chn
8
Q
: 2SA1013
Tn P(mW) f(MHz) C T
0
) (V V
CE
) ( A I
C

2SA1013 900 15 150 160 1 60
3.3> Tnh chn BJT thc
7
Q
:
Transistor
7
Q
lm nhim v nng cao tn hiu ln kch cho tng thc
lm vic v o pha cho tng cng sut.
7
Q
c chn lm vic ch A.
7
Q
c ti ln nn h s khuych i ln. ta phi chn im lm vic ca
7
Q
sao cho khi khng c tn hiu vo in th vo cc E ca 0 ,
2 1
Q Q , lc ny
st p trn ti 0.
Tr khng ti ca
7
Q
:
3 / 3 3 8 / 0 7 /
) 1 ( //(
Q t be Q C Q t
Z r R Z + +

vi
) ( 34 , 18 2 , 238 ). 75 1 (
94 , 3
25
. 75 ) 1 ( ) 1 (
3 / 3
3 /
3 3 / 3 3
+ + + + + + K Z
I
V
Z r
Q t
Q EQ
T
Q t be


Do :
K Z
Q t
34 , 18
7 / v
>> K R
Q Co
34 , 18
8 /
V 7
Q
c in tr ti ln nn d dng ri vo vng bo ho gy mo tn hiu,
do cn phi mc hi tip m mt chiu ln xoay chiu n nh im lm
vic. in tr 11 10
, R R
lm nhim v hi tip m DC, ring 10
R
cn lm
nhim v hi tip m AC cho 7
Q
.
Do 7
Q
lm vic ch A, ta c th chn trc in p tnh trn in tr hi
tip mt chiu 11 10
, R R
l 3V.
Ta c:

'

V V V
V
V
R
R
R R
R
R
3
11 10
11
10
11
10
trnh hi tip m qu nhiu lm gim h s khuych i ca 7
Q
, ta chn
11 10
R R <
11 10 R R
V V <
.
Chn

'

V V
V V
R
R
2
1
11
10

'

) ( 100
20
2
) ( 50
10 . 20
1
7 / 0
11
11
3
7 / 0
10
10
Q C
R
Q C
R
I
V
R
I
V
R
Chn

'

100
50
11
10
R
R
Vi hai gi tr ny ca tr th p ri trn hai in tr ny l:

V I R R V
Q C R R
3 10 . 20 ). 100 50 ( ) (
3
7 / 0 11 10 11 10
+ +

in th trn cc C, E ca 7
Q
:

) ( 7 , 22 3 6 , 0 6 , 0 ) 6 , 0 3 7 , 0 (
2
60
2
11 10 2 / 4 / 2 7 /
V V V V V
V
V
R R Q EB Q EB VR
CC
Q CE
+
Cng sut tiu tn tnh ca
7
Q
:

W) ( 454 , 0 10 . 20 . 7 , 22 .
3
7 / 7 / 7 /


Q C Q CE Q DC
I V P
Do ta chn 7 / Q C
I
3 / Q BP
I
nn khi c tn hiu vo th dng 3 / Q BP
I
khng
nh hng nhiu n dng dng cc i qua 7
Q
.
mA I
Q C
20
7 max/

V 7
Q
lm vic ch A nn:

W) ( 454 , 0
7 / 7 max/

Q DC Q tt
P P
T nhng tnh ton trn ta chn 7
Q
phi tho nhng iu kin sau:

'

>
>
>
V V V
mA I I
P P
CC CE
Q C C
Q tt C
60
20
W 454 , 0
7 max/
7 max/
Theo sch tra cu 1000 transistor quc t ta chn
:
7
Q
2SC2383 c cc thng
s sau:
Tn P(mW) f(MHz)
C T
o
) (V V
CE
) ( A I
C

2SC2383 900 20 150 160 1 60/320
3.4 Tnh ton cc in tr
12
R
13
R
3
VR
:
Vi
60
7

Q

ta c dng tnh ca 7
Q
l:

mA
I
I
Q
Q CQ
Q BQ
33 , 0
60
20
7
7 /
7 /

Tr khng vo ca tng thc:

) ) 1 ( //( ) // // (
10 7 7 / 3 13 12 7 /
R r VR R R Z
Q Q be Q in
+ +
vi
) ( 75
20
25
. 60
7 /
7 7 /

Q EQ
T
Q Q be
I
V
r

) ( 3125 // ) // // ( ) 50 . 61 75 //( ) // // (
3 13 12 3 13 12 7 /
+ VR R R VR R R Z
Q in
p ti cc B ca 7
Q
:
'
2 /
3 13
3
7 /
) (
Z Z Q B
V
VR R
VR
V
+

vi
'
/ Z Z
V
: l in p lm vic ca diode Zenner.
Theo cng thc tnh ton ca l thuyt ta c:
) ( 81 , 15 81 , 0 15
'
V V V V
Z Z Z
+ +
V C C T T
V T
V
o o Z C
Z
81 , 0 ) 25 100 (
100
15 . 072 , 0
) (
100
0 1

Mc khc p ti B ca 7
Q
:
) ( 6 , 3 3 6 , 0
11 10 7 / 7
V V V V
R R Q BE BQ
+ +
Chn dng phn p cho 7
Q
tho mn pa
I
7 /
10
Q BQ
I
. Ta chn
mA I I
Q BQ pa
3 , 3 10
7 /


) ( 09 , 1
3 , 3
6 , 3
7 /
13
K
I
V
R
pa
Q B

K
I
V V
VR
pa
Q B z z
7 , 3
3 , 3
6 , 3 81 , 15
7 /
'
/
3
Chn

'

K VR
K R
5
1
3
13
sau hiu chnh
3
VR
.


+

K
I I
V V
R
pa Z Z
Z Z CC
93 , 1
3 , 3 20
15 60
2 /
'
2 /
12 . chn
K R 2
12
Tr khng vo ca tng thc:

K Z
Q in
5 , 0 125 , 3 // ) 1 // 5 // 2 (
7 /
3.5> H s khuych i ca tng thc:
Theo cng thc ( ) ta c h s khuych i ca tng thc l:

1 , 352
50 ) 60 1 ( 75
18430
60
) 1 (
10 7 7 /
7 /
7

+ +

+ +

R r
Z
K
Q Q be
Q t
Q U

ln
Tnh theo n v dB:
dB dB K
U
51 ) 1 , 352 lg( 20 ) (
4> Tnh tng khuych i vi sai:
Do 10 9
, Q Q
l cp BJT khuych i vi sai tn hiu u vo u tin nn tng
ny quyt nh mc tp m cho mch. gim tp m ta chn 10 9
, Q Q
lm
vic ch A v c h s khuych i nh.
mch lm vic n nh v 7
Q
khng nh hng nhiu n tng ny ta
chn 9 / Q C
I
7 / Q BQ
I
.
Vi

7 / Q BQ
I
0,33mA chn
mA I
Q C
2
9 /

) ( 84 , 17 16 , 42 60
'
4 / 14
V V V V
Z Z CC R

Theo cng thc tnh ton ca l thuyt ta c:
V V V V
Z Z Z
16 , 42 16 , 2 40
'
+ +
V T T
V T
V
Z C
Z
16 , 2 ) 25 100 (
100
40 . 072 , 0
) (
100
0 1

phi hp tr khng gia tng thc v tng khuych i vi sai ta chn:

) ( 2
7 / 17 16
K Z R R
Q in
chn
K R R 2
17 16
Nu b qua st p trn bin tr 5
VR
th:

9 / 5 16 9 / 0
'
4 / 9 / 5 16 4 / ' 11 /
9 / 16 4 / ' 11 /
.
Q CE VR Q C Z Z Q CE VR R Z Z Q CE
Q C R Z Z Q CE
V V R I V V V V V V
V V V V


Vi 11 / 3 / ' 5 Q BE D Z Z VR
V V V V +

W 07 , 0 10 . 2 . 898 , 34
898 , 34
) ( 898 , 34 898 , 34 262 , 3 10 . 2 . 10 . 2 16 , 42
262 , 3 6 , 0 7 , 0 162 , 3
) ( 162 , 3 ) 25 100 (
100
3 . 072 , 0
3 ) (
100
3
/ max max
max/
9 / 9 /
3 3
/
5
0 1
3 /
3 /
'


<
+
+ +

Q CQ CE
Q CE
Q CE Q CE Q CE
VR
Z Z C
Z
Z Z
I V P
V V
V V V V
V V
V T T
V T
V V
Do cn chn
9
Q
v
10
Q
tha mn nhng iu kin sau:

'

>
>
>
V V V
mA I I
P P
Z Z CE
Q CQ C
C C
40
2 ). 5 3 ( ) 5 3 (
W 14 , 0 2
4 / '
9 /
max
Tra cu s tay linh kin 1000 transistor quc t ta chn 9
Q
v 10
Q
nh sau:

Tn P(mW) f(MHz)
C T
o
CE
V
(V) C
I
(mA)

2SC1815 400 80 125 50 150 250
Bin tr
4
VR
dng cn bng dng Emitor cho 9
Q
v 10
Q
do ta chn
4
VR
c gi tr nh.
Chn
100
4
VR
Xt tng vi sai c mch nh hnh v:

Vi
18 6
'
4 / 6
10 /
R VR
V VR
V
Z Z
Q B
+

V mch khuych i vi sai c thit k sao cho ch tnh hai nhnh cn
bng nhau.

'

15 6 18
10 /
//
2
R VR R
V
V
CC
Q B

'

15 6 18
18 6
//
30 10
R VR R
R VR
(1)
Mc khc trong ch tn hiu:
- Khi cha c hi tip m th tr khng vo ca tng vi sai l
ind
Z
- Khi c hi tip m in p ni tip thng qua 4 7 15
, , C VR R
th tr khng
vo ca tng vi sai s tng ln g ln vi g l su hi tip.
ind indf
gZ Z
vi ht
A A g
0
1+
0
A
: li vng h.
ht
A
: h s hi tip.
Do , tng tr vo ca ton mch khi c hi tip l:
6 18 6 18
// // ) // ( VR R Z VR R Z
indf in

v
) // (
6 18
VR R Z
indf
>>
V th 6 18
// VR R
quyt nh tr khng vo ca mch. Theo yu cu thit
k th
K Z
in
350
nn chn
K VR R 350 //
6 18 (2)
T (1) v (2) ta tnh c:

'

K R
K VR
K R
100
400
33 , 133
15
6
18
Chn

'

K R
K VR
K R
100
500
150
15
6
18
sau hiu chnh lI
6
VR
.
5> Tnh transistor ngun dng
11
Q
:
Chn 5
D
: l 1N4148 v Diode Zenner 3
Z
l 3V ng vi dng
mA I
D
20
.
Khi
mA I
D
20
5

th
V V
D
7 , 0
5

v
V V
Z Z
3
3 /

.

11 /
11 / 3 / ' 5
5
'
Q E
Q BE Z Z D
I
V V V
VR
+

Vi
) ( 162 , 3 ) 25 100 (
100
3 . 072 , 0
3 ) (
100
'
6 , 0
4 2 . 2 2 2
0 1
/
3 / / '
11 /
9 / 9 / 11 / 11 /
V T T
V T
V V
V V
mA I I I I
Z Z C
Z Z Z Z
Q BE
Q C Q E Q C Q E
+ +

Vy ) ( 5 , 815
10 . 4
6 , 0 162 , 3 7 , 0
3
5

+

VR
Chn
K VR 1
5 sau hiu chnh li.
Chn dng phn p cho
11
Q
l dng lm vic ca diode 5
D
l
mA I
D
20
5

.

K
mA
V V V
R
Z Z D D Z Z
8 , 1
10 . 20
262 , 3 7 , 0 40
20
3
4 / ' 5 / 4 / '
19
chn
K R 2
19
Ta c
mA I I I
Q C Q pa R
24 4 20 . 2
9 / 11 / 14
+ +

) ( 33 , 833
10 . 24
40 60 '
3
14
4 / '
14

R
Z Z CC
I
V V
R
Chn K R 1
14
Mc khc ta li c:

5
4
9 / 15 11 /
2 2
VR
VR
Q BE R
CC
Q CE
V
V
V V
V
V
VI
) ( 1 , 0 10 . 2 . 100 .
2
1
) . (
2
1
2
) ( 8 , 0 10 . 100 .
250
10 . 2
3
9 / 4
4
3
3
15
9
9 /
15 9 / 15
V I VR
V
V R
I
R I V
Q C
VR
Q
Q C
Q B R

) ( 838 , 25 ) 6 , 0 162 , 3 7 , 0 ( 1 , 0 6 , 0 8 , 0
2
60
11 /
V V
Q CE
+
Vy cng sut tiu tn trn
11
Q l:

W 1033 , 0 10 . 4 . 838 , 25 .
3
11 / 11 / 11 /


Q C Q CE Q tt
I V P
Chn
11
Q tha cc iu kin sau:

'

>
>
>
V V V
mA I I
m P P
Z Z CE
Q C C
Q tt C
40
8 2
W 3 , 103
4 / '
11 /
11 /
Tra sch 1000 transistor quc t ta chn
11
Q
nh sau:
Tn P(mW) f(MHz)
C T
o
CE
V
(V) C
I
(mA)

2SC1815 400 80 125 50 150 250
Tnh ni tr ngun dng:
) ( 5 , 1 )
100 10 . 5 , 1 85 // 10 . 2
100
250 1 ( 10
10
10
1 1
) ( 5 , 1
4
25
250
) ( 50
) ( 35
10 . 20
7 , 0
)
) // (
1 (
3 3
5
11 / 0
5
5
11 /
11
11 /
11 /
20
3
3
5
5
3 5
5 11 / 19
5
11 11 / 11 / 0

+ +
+




+
+ +
+

M R
h
r
K
I
V
r
R
I
V
R
R R R
VR r R R
VR
r R
Q C
Q oe
ce
Q EQ
T
Q be
mA I
Z
D
D
Z D D
Q be D
Q Q ce Q C

6> Tnh h s khuych i v kim tra tr khng vo:

6.1> H s khuych i:
- H s khuych i in p tng thc:
1 , 352 A
- H s khuych i tng vi sai khi khng c hi tip:

10 4 10 / 7 15
7 / 16
10
. 2 //
) // (
Q Q be
Q in
Q d
VR r VR R
Z R
A

+ +

- H s khuych i ton mch khi cha c hi tip:

A A A
d
.
0

- H s khuych i ton mch khi c hi tip m in p ni tip:
Khi c hi tip:

7 15
7
VR R
VR
v
v
A
o
ht
ht
+

su hi tip: ht ht
A A A g +
0
1
v
1
0
>>
ht
A A
H s khuych i ton mch:

ht ht
A A A
A
A
1
1
0
0

Mt khc ta c:
96 , 19
776 , 0 . 2
9 , 21
2

in
L
V
V
A

) ( 27 , 5
96 , 18
100
96 , 18
96 , 19
1 1
15
7
7 15
7


+

K
R
VR
A
A VR R
VR
ht
Chn
K VR 10
7 sau hiu chnh li cho ph hp.
01 , 128
96 , 19
1
. 12 , 2535 1 1
12 , 2535 ) 1 , 352 .( 2 , 7
2 , 7
100 . 250
2
25
250 . 2 10 ). 10 // 100 (
10 ). 2 // 2 (
250
0
0
3
3
+ +


+ +

ht
d
d
A A g
A A A
A
6.2> Tr khng vo ca mch:
- Tr khng vo tng vi sai:
+ Khi cha hi tip:


+ + + +
K Z
VR R VR r Z
ind
Q Q be ind
259 , 31 31259
10 ). 10 // 100 ( 100 . 250
2
25
. 250 . 2 ) // ( 2
3
7 15 4 10 10 /

+ Khi c hi tip:

M K gZ Z
ind indf
4 4001 259 , 31 . 01 , 128
- Tr khng vo ton mch:

K Z VR R Z
indf in
38 , 115 10 . 4 // ) 500 // 150 ( // ) // (
3
6 18
6.3> H s khuych i ng pha:
4
3
11 / 0
16
10 . 67 , 6
10 . 5 , 1 . 2
2
2


Q C
CM
R
R
K
7> Tnh cc thng s cn li:
7.1> Tnh mch bo v:
7.1.1> Trng hp qu ti:
Mch qu ti tc
V V
in
776 , 0 >
lc V V
L
9 , 21 > .
Xt trng hp qu ti ln nht lc
2 1
, Q Q dn bo ha.
V
V
V
CC
L
30
2
60
2

Dng nh qua ti:
A
R R
V
I
L
CC
Lp
14 , 7
4 2 , 0
30
2
1

Cng sut loa:

W 102
2
4 . ) 14 , 7 (
) 2 (
2
2
2
'

L Lp
L
R I
P
Cng sut ngun cung cp:
W 4 , 136
14 , 3
14 , 7 . 60
.
'

Lp CC
CC
I V
P

Cng sut tiu tn trn
1
R : W 55 , 2
4
) 14 , 7 .( 2 , 0
4
2
2
1 '
1

Lp
R
I R
P <5W
hai in tr
2 1
, R R
khng b hng.
Cng sut tiu tn trn hai BJT
2 1
, Q Q
:

W 3 , 29 55 , 2 . 2 102 4 , 136 2 2
'
1
' ' '

R L CC tt
P P P P
Cng sut tiu tn trn mi BJT l:
150W W 65 , 14
2
3 , 29
'
2 /
'
1 /
<
Q tt Q tt
P P
2BJT vn lm vic bnh thng.
7.7.2> Trng hp ngn mch:
Xem nh loa b ly ra khi mch, lc ny
2 1
, R R l ti ca
2 1
, Q Q .
Trng hp xu nht l in p trn loa t ht trn
2 1
, Q Q .
Dng qua
2 1
, R R :
) ( 5 , 109
2 , 0
9 , 21
1
'
R1
1
A
R
V
I
L

Cng sut tiu tn trn
2 1
, R R
:
W 5 , 559
4
) 5 , 109 .( 2 , 0
4
2
2
1
'
1 '
2
'
1

R
R R
I R
P P
Cng sut ngun cung cp:
W 6 , 3993
14 , 3
5 , 109 . 60 .
1 '

R CC
CC
I V
P
Cng sut tiu tn ca hai BJT:
W 6 , 2874 5 , 559 . 2 6 , 3993 2 2
'
1
' '

R CC tt
P P P
Cng sut tiu tn trn mi BJT l:
W 3 , 1437
2
6 , 2874
'
2 /
'
1 /

Q tt Q tt
P P
Trng hp ny th hai BJT v hai in tr u b hng. Phi c mch
bo v.
7.1.3> Tnh mch bo v:
Hot ng: bnh thng khi mch khuych I cng sut lm vic th
6 5
, Q Q
tt. Khng nh hng n hot ng ca mch. Khi xy ra
ngn mch dng qua
2 1
, Q Q ln s nh thng BJT cng sut v in
tr
2 1
, R R . V vy khi dng qua hai BJT ln s kch thch mch bo
v hot ng. Mch ny s ht dng lm cho dng qua hai BJT v in
tr
2 1
, R R nh m bo cho hai BJT lm vic an ton.
- Dng nh qua
2 1
, R R :
A I
p E
525 , 5
1


- Chn dng mch bo v hot ng l: A I p E 7 1
'

- St p trn
1
R
:
V R I V
p E R
4 , 1 2 , 0 . 7
1
'
1
'
1

- Chn dng tnh
mA I I
Q C Q C
1
6 / 5 /

- Ta c
V V V V V V
R Q BE Q BE Q CE Q CE
6 , 2 4 , 1 6 , 0 6 , 0
'
1 1 / 3 / 6 / 5 /
+ + + +
- Cng sut tiu tn trn 6 5
, Q Q
l:
W 6 , 2 1 . 6 , 2
/ / 6 / 5 /
m I V P P
Q C Q CE Q tt Q tt

Chn 6 5
, Q Q
tha nhng iu kin sau:

'

>
>
>
W 6 , 2 ) 3 2 ( ) 3 2 (
2 , 5 2
1
/
/
/
m P P
mV V V
mA I I
Q tt
Q CE CE
Q C C
Da vo sch 1000 transistor quc t chn:
Tn P(mW) f(MHz)
C T
o
) (V V
CE
) (mA I
C

2SC1815 400 80 125 50 150 250
2SC1015 400 80 125 50 150 250
7.1.4> Tnh
8 7 6 5
, , , R R R R
:
Dng tnh cc B ca 5
Q
:
A
I
I
Q
Q C
Q B

2
250
1
5
5 /
5 /

Dng qua 7 5
, R R
: 5 / 5
15 , 0
Q B pa R
I mA I I >>
Khi mch hot ng bnh thng th 6 5
, Q Q
tt nn
V V
Q BE
4 , 0
/

v
V R I V
A I I
R R
p R R
1 , 1 2 , 0 . 525 , 5
525 , 5
1 max 1 max 1
1 max 1



) ( 66 , 2
10 . 15 , 0
4 , 0
3 , 7
15 , 0
1 , 1
3
7
5 /
7
5
1
7 5

+

K
I
V
R
K
I
V
R R
R
Q BE
R
R
Chn
K R 5 , 2
7

K R 8 , 4 5 , 2 3 , 7
5
chn
K R 5
5
7.2> Tnh cc t:
- Tnh t
1
C :
Ta chn t
1
C sao cho tng s thp nht th st p trn t rt nh so
vi st p trn loa khng nh hng n tn hiu ra trn loa. Ta chn
L C
R X
10
1
1


F C
R
C f
X
L C

24880
4 , 0 . 16 . 14 , 3 . 2
1
4 , 0 4 .
10
1
10
1
1 . 2
1
1
min
1


chn
V F C 50 / 25000
1

- Tnh t 5
C
:
5
C
l t lin lac ng vo nn st p trn t khng nh hng n
tn hiu vo v cht lng ca mch ta chn t C sao cho
in C
Z X
10
1
5


F
Z f
C
in

99 , 0
10 . 100 . 16 . 14 , 3 . 2
10
. . 2
10
3
min
5

Chn t
V F C 50 / 1
5

- Tnh t
2
C :
T
2
C l t lin lc gia tng vo vi sai v tng li nn chn t
2
C
sao cho st p trn t khng nh hng n tn hiu vo tng li. Ta
chn t
2
C sao cho
7 / 2
10
1
Q in C
Z X

F
Z f
C
Q in

76 , 49
10 . 2 . 16 . 14 , 3 . 2
10
. . 2
10
3
7 / min
2

Chn V F C 50 / 56
2

- Tnh t
4
C :
T
4
C kt hp vi 7 15
,VR R
to thnh mch hi tip m n nh
thng s ca mch.Chn t
4
C sao cho t s hi tip tn hiu ch ph
thuc vo 7 15
,VR R
v st p xoay chiu trn
4
C nh hn 7
VR
rt
nhiu.
Chn
F
VR f
C
VR X
C

9 , 9
10 . 10 . 16 . 14 , 3 . 2
10
. . 2
10
10
1
3
7 min
4
7 4

Chn F C 10
4

- Tnh t 6
C
:
T 6
C
cng vi
14
R to thnh mch lc thng thp lc nhiu (hi bc
cao) t ngun trnh hi tip v to thnh dao ng t kch.

F
R f
C
R X
C

52 , 99
10 . 1 . 16 . 14 , 3 . 2
10
. . 2
10
10
1
3
14 min
6
14 6

Chn
V F C 70 / 100
6

- Tnh t 3
C
:

F
R f
C
R X
C

2 , 995
100 . 16 . 14 , 3 . 2
10
. . 2
10
10
1
11 min
3
11 3

Chn
V F C 50 / 1000
3

7.3> Tnh mch lc Zobel
) , (
20 7
R C
:
Cu to ca loa gm mt cun cm v mt in tr c L j R Z
L L
+ .
Nh vy, tr khng loa ph thuc vo tn s. Khi tn s cao tr khng loa
cng ln dn n mo tn hiu.Mch lc Zobel l mch n nh tr khng
loa khng i tn s cao. C mc ni tip vi R v tt c mc song song
vi ti
L
R . tn s cao t ngn mch gim ti ng ra tc l

C L
X X ,

L
R khng i.
Ta c:
) //( )
1
( L j R
c j
R Z
L td

+ +
khng ph thuc vo tn s th
4
20 L
R R
v chn t
7
C
sao cho
L C
R X
10
1
7


F
R f
C
L

9 , 19
4 . 10 . 20 . 14 , 3 . 2
10
. 2
10
3
. max
7

Vi
KHz f 20
max

.
Chn
V F C 50 / 25
7

7.4> Kim tra mo phi tuyn:
Trong mch hu ht cc linh kin lm vic ch A ch c cp
2 1
, Q Q
lm vic ch AB nn mo phi tuyn ton mch ph thuc ch yu

2 1
, Q Q .
Gi s tn hiu vo l hnh sin v
V V
in
776 , 0
. Lc ny in p t ln
tip gip BE ca
1
Q :
t V V t V
BEm Q BE BE
sin ) (
1 1
+

Trong :
V V V V
V V
Q BE BEp BEm
Q BE
4 , 0 6 , 0 1
6 , 0
1
1

Gi
0 C
I
l dng r ca
2 1
, Q Q .
T
BEm
T
BEQ
T
BE
V
t V
V
V
C
V
V
C C
e e I e I I
) sin(
0 0

Khai trin
T
BEm
V
t V
e y
) sin(

theo chuI Taylor:

..... ) ( sin
2
1
sin 1
2
2
+

,
_

+ + t
V
V
t
V
V
y
T
BEm
T
BEm

Mo phi tuyn ch yu do hi bc cao gy ra. Loi hi bc cao v bin
i
2
) 2 cos( 1
) ( sin
2
t
t

ta c:
) 2 cos(
4
1
) sin(
4
1
1
2
2
2
t
V
V
t
V
V
V
V
y
T
BEm
T
BEm
T
BEm

,
_

+ +
Theo nh ngha mo phi tuyn:
m
n
i
im
I
I
1
2
2

Trong :
m
I
1
: thnh phn dng c bn.

im
I
: bin hi.
Loi b cc hi bc cao ta c:

T
BEm
T
BEm
T
BEm
m
m
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
I
4
4
2
2
1
2

Khi cha c hi tip:
84 , 3
026 , 0 . 4
4 , 0
4

T
BEm
V
V

Khi c hi tip:
g R g
L m
) 1 (
'
+

g: su hi tip:
01 , 128 g

:
m
g
h dn.
mV
mA
V
I
r
g
T
Q E
Q be
Q
m
26
50
1
1 /
1



% 1 % 33 , 0
01 , 128 ) 4 .
25
50
1 (
84 , 3
) 1 (
' <
+

g R g
L m