ArcGIS 9 ArcMap Руководство пользователя

ArcMap
TM
Copyright 20002004 ESRI

All rights reserved.
Russian Translation by DATA+, Ltd.

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requests should be sent to Attention: Contracts Manager, ESRI, 380 New York Street, Redlands, CA 92373-8100, USA.
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
DATA CREDITS
Graphical Editing Map: Wilson, North Carolina
Universal Data Editor Map, Editing in data view and layout view map: Greeley, Colorado
Context menus and shortcut keys map: P.F.R.A., Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
CONTRIBUTING WRITERS
Rhonda Pfaff, Bob Booth, Jeff Shaner, Scott Crosier, Phil Sanchez, Andy MacDonald
U.S. GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED/LIMITED RIGHTS
Any software, documentation, and/or data delivered hereunder is subject to the terms of the License Agreement. In no event shall the U.S. Government acquire
greater than RESTRICTED/LIMITED RIGHTS. At a minimum, use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in
FAR 52.227-14 Alternates I, II, and III (JUN 1987); FAR 52.227-19 (JUN 1987) and/or FAR 12.211/12.212 (Commercial Technical Data/Computer
Software); and DFARS 252.227-7015 (NOV 1995) (Technical Data) and/or DFARS 227.7202 (Computer Software), as applicable. Contractor/Manufacturer
is ESRI, 380 New York Street, Redlands, CA 92373-8100, USA.
ESRI, ArcView, the ESRI globe logo, ArcMap, ArcInfo, ArcSDE, ArcEditor, ArcGIS, ArcCatalog, GIS by ESRI, the ArcGIS logo, ArcToolbox, ArcReader,
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1 ArcMap
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
ArcMap 11
13
1: 14
2: 28
3: 42
4: 51
5: 59
3 ArcMap
65
66
72
, 73
ArcMap 75
77
78
80
81
83
86
87
91
iii
95
ArcMap 98
ArcMap 100
105
12
106
108
, /, 110
112
113
TIN 115
116
x, y 118
119
121
123
126
130
131
132
iv
ARCMAP.
135
136
137
139
140
141
142
143
144
147
148
149
151
152
154
155
157
158
163
, , 165
168
171
172
175
178
180
183
185
188
TIN 189
191
193
203
204
, 205
209
, 210
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215
216
ArcGIS 218
220
224
229
233
235
238
241
246
249
251
253
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, ArcMap 255
256
258
259
261
264
268
271
275
277
280
vi
ARCMAP.
283
284
287
RGB/ 289
290
291
292
293
294
295
297
298
300
301
302
304
305
308
309
vii

10
315
316
317
318
319
322
325
327
329
332
333
334
335
337
339
342
11
347
348
349
352
353
359
360
361
362
viii
ARCMAP.
12
363
364
368
370
372
376
378
383
386
Crystal Reports 388
13
391
392
Web/ , 393
395
SQL/ 399
SQL/ 400
404
406
407
408
410
412
415
ix
14
417
418
419
421
423
425
426
427
430
432
434
436
439

15
455
458
459
460
462
465
, 468
475
, 479
491
497
502
504
509
510
ARCMAP.

16 ArcMap
515
516
/ 519
520
522
524
527
529
532
534
535
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VBA 539
(UIControls) 541
542
ArcID 543
544
VBA 546
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.
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4. ArcMap.
1
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ArcMap.
.
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.
14
ARCMAP.
2.
(
C:\ArcGIS\ArcTutor\Map).
3. airport.mxd. ArcMap .
, %
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, ,
, , (%
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ArcMap %
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( )
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,
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ARCMAP.

ArcMap , %
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17

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11
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.
,
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18
ARCMAP.
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.
33
, %
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, %
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,
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ArcMap.
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.
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.
3.
Northwestern Prep Enter.
4. ,
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. 7
.
19

ArcMap
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ARCMAP.
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, %
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. %
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.
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7
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ArcMap , %
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3. %
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ARCMAP.
2.

36.
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3. %
.
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3
5. , %
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23
, ArcMap , %
, ,
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,
. %
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8. ESRI North 1 . %
, .
6. .
7. .
.
24
ARCMAP.
9. ,
. Scale Line 1 : Scale Bar
OK.
10.
.
11. , , , %
Shift, ,
.
12. %
, , %
, . %
%
.
25
3. .
3
, . %
, .
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4. .
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2. ( 16 12 ) %
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26
ARCMAP.
6. , .
3
4. .
. %
.
1. .

. %
, ArcMap
(
, ArcMap
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Map ).
2. airport_ex.
3. .
1. .
2. ... %
.
2
2
3
3. .
%
.
27
2:

. %
, %
,
.
, ArcMap, ,
1 (airport_ex),
.

, %
.
1. , (%
).
2. .
3.
.
%
.
4. .
5. %
(%
,
,
).
4
5
28
ARCMAP.
6. . , %
.
8. , %
.
7. %
.
9.
.
. %
15, .

29

,
. %
, .
1. .
%
.
2. %
.

3. Map , %
(
4. airport.
5. .

.
.
1. %
, .
30
ARCMAP.
%
(
).
2. ,
.
3. %
.
,

4. .
5. .
, , %
. ArcMap
ArcInfo, %, %
. %

ArcCatalog.

1. %
.
, , %
%
.
31
6. Y 15, %
. ,
%
%
. ( X,Y
, ).
8. Shift,
, .
%
% , , ..,
,
X, Y.
5
6
9. ,
%
.
7. . .
%
,
, , %
.
32
ARCMAP.
2. airport_area
.
.
, %
.
3.
%
.

%
. %
.
.
1. . %
, , .
4. cnel65.
33

, , , %
.
,
.
1. %
.
2. . %
(
).
6. . %
.
3. . %
.
4. ,
LAND_USE %
.
5. . %
.
34
ARCMAP.

ArcMap %
(
). , %
%
, , %
( %
, ArcMap, , %
). ArcMap %
.
. %
, %
.
1. %
.
2. .
3. %
.
7. . %
, .
4. Map
,
( C:\ArcGIS\ArcTutor\Map). %
land_use .
5. .
6. < >,
.
.
6 8
.
35

%
, , %
, .
2
3
1. .
4
5

.
2. %
.
3. %
(parcels).
4.
intersect. ,
cnel65.
7. . ,
,
.
5. %
, ,
cnel65.
6. . %
.
13, %
.
36
ARCMAP.

,
%
, %
%
.
1.
(parels) ,
.
4
4. . ArcMap
airport.
5. %
. %
.
2.

( %
).
6. %
, ,
.
3.
(airport)
parcels_sel. , %
%
. (
C:\ArcGIS\ArcTutor\Map\airport.mdb.)
37
7. . %
,
parcels_sel ,
(parcels).
.

ArcMap %
. ,
%
.
1. parcels_sel %
%
.
2.
LAND_USE .
38
ARCMAP.
3. , LAND_USE.
4. Shape_Area,
. ,
.
, %

( ). %
%
;
ArcMap, , %
. (
ArcMap, ; . .
.)
.
,
%
.
5.
airport lu_frequency.
6. OK. ArcMap %
, ,
, %
( ).
7.
.
parcel_sel.
1. lu_frequency %
.
%
.
3
2. .
39
6. ,
.

,
.
1. ,
. .
4
4
5
5
5
2.
.
7. %
.
8.
LAND_USE .
9. .
10.
.
7
7
8
8
9
3. lu_frequency
.
4. , %
.
5. Cnt_LAND_USE .
40
10
. %
, .
ARCMAP.
11. %
.
11
12. , %
.
13. Shift
,
.
14. %
,
, .

. ,
.
41
3:
%
. , %
.
.
%
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ArcMap , , ,
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.
4. %
.
5. .
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.
1. , , (%
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2. .
3.
2 .
42
ARCMAP.
6. X 9, Y 2,5.
7. .
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8. Shift,
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.
9. ,

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.
ArcCatalog
,
ArcCatalog.
1. ArcCatalog, ArcCatalog
. ArcCatalog
ArcMap , ArcMap
ArcCatalog.
ArcCatalog
43
2. ArcCatalog Map ,
(
7. arterials, ,
, ArcMap
( ).
3. Map,
.
4. (airport),
.
5. arterials ( ).
8. . %
.
9. ArcCatalog.
6. Ctrl, tracts ( %
) airport_area ( ),
. %
.
44
10. tracts ( )
ArcMap, . %

. ,
.
ARCMAP.
11.
.
12. ,
, %
% . ,
.
.
12
C:\ArcGIS\ArcTutor\Map),
airport.
3. tract_pop ( ).
4. . %
%
. ArcMap ,
.

%
, .
1. ArcMap .
,
, %
. ,
.
1. %
(tracts) %
, %
, (ID) %
.
2. Map , %
( %
45
5.
tract_pop, %
.
6. TRACT_ID,
%
.
tract_pop %
. TRACT_ID %
.
7. OK, .
, .
3
2.
(tracts) ,
.
6
3.
.
4. ,
TRACT_ID, %
.
46
ARCMAP.
8. tracts %
. %
.
2.
POP_DEN.
3.
(Long Integer).
4. .
2
3

, ,
tracts.
%
.
1. %
.
, %
, ,
ArcCatalog.
, %
.
tracts, tracts.POP_DEN.
47

%
, %
, %
. , %
ArcMap %
( 4 %
).
1. %
. %
.
1
2. .
:
tracts.POP_DEN =.
:
tracts.POP_DEN = [tracts_pop.POPULATION] / ([tracts.
Shape_Area])/27878400).
27878400 %
, , %
.

. %
.
4. tract_pop.POPULATION .
5. .
6. .
7. tracts.Shape_Area .
8. .
9. 27878400.
10. .
11. .
3.
POP_DEN tracts
. .
7
5
6
9
10
48
11
ARCMAP.
,
%
.

,
, %
.
1. tracts %
, .
12. %
.
2. . %
% %
.
13. %
.
14. %
.
%
10,
.
49
3. . %
.
4. %
tracts.POP_DEN, , %
.
5. %
.
8. (arterials)
. , arterials

Population Density. %
airport_area arterials. %
tracts.
ArcMap
. , %
.
, %
.
6. .
7. %
.
50
9. , %
(tracts).
.

6, %
.
, 3.
%
.
( ).
ARCMAP.
4:
, ArcMap
. %
, ,
, %
. %
, %
ArcMap.
3.
(arterials), %
.
, ArcMap, ,
3 (airport_ex)
.

. %
.
%
.
1. (
).
2. %
.
4. %
.
5. %
.
6.
arterials_new airport (
C:\ArcGIS\ArcTutor\Map\airport.mdb).
4
5
6
2
51
7. OK, .
8. .
%
. %
, ,

.
2. (cnel65) %
(airport_area),
,
.
ArcMap %
. %
. , %
.
1. %
, %
.
52
ARCMAP.
3. , %
.
3
2.
arterials_new. , %
, ,
arterials_new, %
()
.
2
4.
.

,
%
.
1. .
3. .

1. %
arterials_new
, .
2. .
22
11
3. . %

.

53
6. .
4. ,
.
7. , %
( ).
.
5.
,
.
54
ARCMAP.
8. 900 () Enter. ArcMap %

.
10.
. 400 ().

. 90 (%
). %
, . Enter.
9. %
.
ArcMap .
55
11. ,
,
,
. ,
.
13. ,
,
, .
, %
.
12.
.
.
56
ARCMAP.
2. NAME () %
, AIRPORT DR Enter.
3. .
4. .
.

.
1. %
.
1
5. .
57
6. arterials_new %
. %
.
8. ( %
). ,
.
9. (%
),
1:100000 %
, Enter, %
.
%
, .
%
. , , %
(
).
7. cnel65 airport_area, %
.
58
ARCMAP.
5:

, .
3.
.
, ArcMap, , %
4 (airport_ex),
.
, ,

1. , (
).
2. %
, .
parcels_sel,
( , %
).
4. .
(Sand).
.
2
4
59
5. .
8. %
, .
6. %
Enter.
6
9. .
7. %
. 36%
.
.
10. ,
. .
60
ARCMAP.
11. %
, . , %
,
.
11
12. .
14. %
. , .
,
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%
, .
15. , ,
(Olive).
13. 1 .
.
16. ,
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.
61
3. .
17.
. %

Enter. 72
,
. %
.
4.
30%.
5. 50 50
.
6. .
%
. %
.
1. , %
.
2.
.
62
ARCMAP.
7. , %
%
. ,
:
4. %
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1. .
5. .
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2. .
3. 36. %
.
63
4. .

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(34 44 ), %
, %
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1. .
2. , %
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3. .
3
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%
7
. 15

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ArcMap, %
. %
ArcMap %
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.
64
ARCMAP.
ArcMap

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ArcMap
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% ,
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, ArcReader.
ARCMAP

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67
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ARCMAP.

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1:10 000, 1/100 (0,01) ,
1/10 000 (0,0001).
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ARCMAP
69
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ArcMap
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State Plane. ArcMap

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.

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,
,
ArcMap.
70
ARCMAP.
ARCMAP
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ARCMAP.
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234
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4
4
5
5
6
6
7. OK.
8. OK.
7
,
VBScript 9 vbNewLine, ( )
: [PARCEL_ID] & vbNewLine & [LAND_USE].

,
.
ARCMAP.

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:
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, VBScript UCase
LCase.
Name :
LCase ([NAME])
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:
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& [ADDRESS_2]
VBScript /
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:
"Occupancy Revenue: " & FormatCurrency ([MAXIMUM_OC] *
[RATE])
VBScript , /
250 000:
Function FindLabel ([NAME], [POPULATION])
if ([POPULATION] > 250000) then
FindLabel = [NAME]
end if
End Function
. Microsoft VBScript Language Reference
Microsoft JScript Language Reference.
ArcGIS
, /
/
.
235
/ , ArcMap .
, , . .
. RGB / red, green, blue
(, , ) = 0255, CMYK / cyan, magenta, yellow, black (,
Font ()
"<FNT name='Arial' size='18'>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</FNT>"

"<FNT name='Arial' scale='200'>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</FNT>"
Color ()(RGB)
CLR>"
"<CLR red='255' green='255' blue='255'>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</
Color () (CMYK)
"<CLR cyan='100' magenta='100' yellow='100' black='100'>"

& [LABELFIELD] & "</CLR>"
Bold ()
"<BOL>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</BOL>"
Italic ()
"<ITA>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</ITA>"
Underline ()
"<UND>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</UND>"
All capitals ( )
"<ACP>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</ACP>"
Small capitals ()
"<SCP>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</SCP>"
Superscript ()
"<SUP>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</SUP>"
Subscript ()
"<SUB>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</SUB>"
Character spacing ( )
"<CHR spacing='25'>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</CHR>"
Character width ( )
"<CHR width='150'>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</CHR>"
Word spacing ( )
"<WRD spacing='150'>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</WRD>"
Line leading ( )
"<LIN leading='12'>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</LIN>"
Un"Bold ( )
"<_BOL>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</_BOL>"
Un"Italic ( )
"<_ITA>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</_ITA>"
Un"Underline ( )
"<_UND>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</_UND>"
Un"Superscript ( )
"<_SUP>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</_SUP>"
Un"Subscript ( )
"<_SUB>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</_SUB>"
236
ARCMAP.
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0. /
/ 0% ( ),
/ 100% (), 0
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"<BOL>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</BOL>"
VBScript/JScript,
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ArcMap
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, :
"<FNT name=""Arial"" size=""18"">" & [LABELFIELD] &

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& <
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, /
, :
Function FindLabel ([LABELFIELD])
NewString = Replace([LABELFIELD],"&","&")
FindLabel = "<ITA>" & NewString & "</ITA>"
End Function
,
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,
.
, , /
. , /
.
.
:
<ITA>Rochester</ITA>
"<BOL><UND>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</UND></BOL>"
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<Bol>...</bol> / .
,
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.

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:

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237
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. ArcGIS
Desktop Help. f
.
Maplex
ArcGIS !
,
. !
. /
Maplex ArcGIS.
238

1. "
, "
"
.
2.
.
3.
"
.
4.
, "

.
5. OK.
2
3
4
1.

.
2.
, "
"
.
Shift
Ctrl
.
3.
,

.
, "
, "
,
.
4. OK.
11
2
2
3
ARCMAP.

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.

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.
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.
3. OK.

!
, !

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,
.

!
, !
!
, ArcMap !

,
.

239
. ,
,

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ArcGIS Desktop.
1. "
, "
"
.
2.
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5
3. "
"
.
4. "

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5. OK "
.

!
,

.
240
ARCMAP.
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,
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. /

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. /

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. /
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241
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242
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!

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243

ArcEditor, ArcInfo
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!
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ArcEditor ArcInfo
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. ArcView

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12.

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ArcInfo ArcEditor).
12
13
14
14. OK. f
244
ARCMAP.
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15
16. .
16
245

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246
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247
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.
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ArcGIS Desktop Help !
.
/
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ArcMap,
.
248
ARCMAP.

ArcMap
/

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CAD ( /
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1. "

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ArcMap ,
. /

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4.
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5.
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6. OK.
249
, (CAD), SDE
3.x VPF,
/
, /
ArcMap. /

/
!
. ArcGIS /
/
/
.

, /
.
/
.

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1. "

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CAD VPF
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2. .
3.
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4. "
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5. OK.
250
ARCMAP.

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.
251

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ArcGIS Desktop. /

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!
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ArcMap.
252
ARCMAP.

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253

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254

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255

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ArcGIS\Bin\Styles.
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2
3 3

ESRI
\Bin\Styles ,
ArcGIS. !
!
!
Windows,
C:\Documents
and
Settings\<user>\Application
Data\ESRI\ArcMap.
256
ARCMAP.

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258
ARCMAP.

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259
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7
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266
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267
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268
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269

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270
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271

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272
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3
4
6
ARCMAP.

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1.
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2
3
4
6
7
8
8

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.
2. .

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.
3. .
4. .
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2
3
4
5
6
7
273
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Copyright 20002004 ESRI

Russian Translation by DATA+, Ltd.

8. 900 () Enter. ArcMap %

"<FNT name='Arial' size='18'>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</FNT>"

"<CLR red='255' green='255' blue='255'>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</

"<CLR cyan='100' magenta='100' yellow='100' black='100'>"

"<BOL>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</BOL>"

"<ITA>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</ITA>"

"<UND>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</UND>"

"<ACP>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</ACP>"

"<SCP>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</SCP>"

"<SUP>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</SUP>"

"<SUB>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</SUB>"

"<CHR spacing='25'>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</CHR>"

"<CHR width='150'>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</CHR>"

"<WRD spacing='150'>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</WRD>"

"<LIN leading='12'>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</LIN>"

"<_BOL>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</_BOL>"

"<_ITA>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</_ITA>"

"<_UND>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</_UND>"

"<_SUP>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</_SUP>"

"<_SUB>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</_SUB>"

"<FNT name=""Arial"" size=""18"">" & [LABELFIELD] &

"<BOL><UND>" & [LABELFIELD] & "</UND></BOL>"

Oklahoma Nowata 1.62

Count Avg_Rain Max_Rain

ANSI SQL ArcSDE,

SELECT * FROM states WHERE [STATE_NAME] = 'Alabama'

[OWNER_NAME] LIKE '?atherine smith'

"CITY_NAME" >= 'M'

[POPULATION] IS NOT NULL

NOT AND OR.

[SUB_REGION] = 'New England' AND NOT [STATE_NAME] =

PNG (Portable Network Graphics)

PDF (Portable Document Format) /

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