S dng Hacao linux vi my o

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S dng hacao linux vi my o

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DuongTHanhHTD@Yahoo.com Ti liu gm 32 trang.

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Mc Lc:
+ u tin bn hy ti v file ISO hacao.office.2.0.1; v phn mm Vmware Workstation 5.

- hacao.office.2.0.1 ti v t www.hacao.com hoc www.vnoss.org

- VmwareWorkstation5 bn tm down t www.9down.com hoc www.updatesofts.com I> Hng dn s dng my o: - S lc v my o, a ch download. - To 1 my o v thit lp cu hnh my o. II> Phn vng cng vi partition magic: - Phn vng cng vi partition magic. - Hng dn to phn vng linux: swap v ext2. (trang 03)

( trang 09)

III> Chy hacao linux: ( trang 14) - Hng dn thit lp chy hacao linux t file ISO. - Chy Live CD trong my o vi file ISO. IV> Ci t Hacao vo cng: - Hng dn ci vo cng trong my o. - Menu boot khi GRUB khi khi ng my. V> Ci t Hacao vo USB: - Hng dn ci vo USB. VI> Hng dn ci t Picasa v Readplayer: - Ci t cng c h tr file rpm v deb. - Ci t picasa. - Ci t Readplayer GOLD. Phn ph lc: - 1 vi lnh thng dng vi linux. - Cu trc th mc ca linux. - Cc din n v linux ting vit. - Ti liu tham kho khi vit hng dn ny. ( trang 18)

( trang 24) ( trang 27)

(trang 30)

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I>hng dn s dng my o( Vitual Machine-VM):

Nhanh gn nht l bn hiu rng s ci t 1 chng trnh to nn 1 my tnh o trong my ca bn, bn c th nghch, thc tp, th cc phn mm, cc h iu hnh ... v s khng nh hng n my tnh tht ca bn. My tnh o ny( gi tt l my o- vitual machine hay VM) bn c th lm vic nh 1 ca s trong windows nhng ca s c y chc nng nh 1 my tnh tht, cng khi ng, cng phi phn vng cng, cng phi ci h iu hnh,... My bn nn c t 256MB RAM tr ln, chy Windows XP sp2.

Ti bn Vmware Workstation 5 v t trang 9down.com, updatesofts.com ...

Ci t bnh thng nh cc phn mm khc. Khi ng li my tnh ca bn .Chy chng trnh, bn s c giao din nh sau: bt u to 1 my o, nhn vo biu tng: New Vitual Machine.

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Tip theo NEXT.

chn Typical trong phn thit lp k tip:

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ghi ch thm v 3 la chn Typical:To VM vi nhng la chn cu hnh v thit b thng thng nht. Custom: To my o vi nhng la chn cu hnh c th. Vmware Guest OS Kit: To my o chy HH ca Microsoft vi nhng tnh nng h tr c bit c ci t trc. tip chn Linux phn guest operating system; Version bn chn other linux.

ghi ch: nu bn nh ci phin bn linux khc nh ubuntu hy chn ubuntu trong version. Nu nh ci WinXP, chn Microsofts Windows v chn phin bn XP.

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Tip n l t tn cho my o trong Vitual machine name( bn c th to nhiu my o). t tn l Hacao Linux chng hn.

V nhn NEXT > Tip theo l cu hnh mng cho my o:( nhn Next cho nhanh, phn ny c th thit lp sau).

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ghi ch: - Use Bridged Networking: cho php HH my khch truy nhp trc tip vo mng Ethernet. - Use network Address Translation: cho php HH my khch truy nhp vo mng cng nh nhng my khc trong mng truy nhp vo my khch, thng qua my ch (dng a ch IP ca my ch). - Use host-only networking : khng cho php lm nhng vic m Use network Address Translation cho php. My o c ni vi my ch thng qua mt mng ring o. - Do not use a network: cho php tch bit VM hon ton khi my ch v mng . C th thit lp sau- nu cn, do nhn next cho nhanh. Tip theo l thit lp dung lng cng ca my o vo Disk size(GB), g vo dung lng bn mun. Vi hacao chn 3GB l d.

Nhn Finish.

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Nhn p vo Memory (xem hnh, ch ngay chnh gia y). Hacao bn nn chn >128 MB. Cn bao nhiu l ty bn, khi lm minh ha ny ti chn 128MB v chy kh tt.

Ghi ch: Hacao yu cu 128MB RAM l b nht. Nhn vo CD-Rom , chn Use a Physical Disk v chn CD bn mun dng, sau nhn OK.

Hnh minh ha ti chn CD l H. Ghi ch:bn c th dng o, hoc dng file iso (xem phn di: chy Hacao live CD vi file ISO).

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II>Phn vng cng vi partition magic:

y ti dng a boot ph bin nht ti VN: LHT# Cho a vo CD, nhn start this vitual machine hoc nhn phm bm play mu xanh pha trn.

Nhn ok tt c thng bo. Ch : - nu bn chn nhiu Ram qu( nh my bn 256MB ram, m bn chn 200MB cho ram o th s c thng bo khng chy c, bn hy thit lp li RAM; vi my 256MB ram ngh chn 128MB).

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Nhn chut vo khung lm vic ca ca s my o chuyn qua iu khin my o. - khi khi ng my o bn hy nhn vo ca s lm vic ca my o chuyn qua iu khin my o, sau nhn ESC vo Boot Menu. chn CDROM drive v nhn Enter.

c bit lu :
- nhn vo ca s my o chuyn qua iu khin my o. - chuyn li iu khin my tht nhn ng thi : ALT v CTRL - s dng t hp ALT, CTRL v ENTER chuyn sang ch Full screen. Khi bn s c cm gic nh ang ngi trc my tnh tht vy. - Nhn ng thi ALT v CTRL thot ch Full screen. Tip Chn start boot CD. V nhn Enter.

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Chn 1. Disk Partition Tools...

tip chnPartition Magic Pro Ch 1 lc, chng trnh partition magic s c giao din nh sau:

nhn chut phi * ( vo dng xanh * Unallocated nh trn hnh), chn create partition.

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- to cc phn vng, v d hnh di ti to phn vng Linux Swap: partition type chn linux swap. size g vo dung lng, vi hacao nn > 256MB cho phn vng swap.

1 cch tng t (nhn vo * unallocated phn dung lng cng cha phn vng) bn hy to thm 1 phn vng vi partition type( nh dng ca phn vng) l linux Ext2 vi phn dung lng cn li.

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Ta s c:

nhn Apply ch 1 cht cho chng trnh lm vic, nhn OK thng bo cui v nhn Exit khi ng li my o. Ghi ch: y l cch dng chng trnh phn vng cng partition magic, vi windows bn chn FAT,FAT32 hoc NTFS.

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III> Chy linux hacao Live CD t file ISO: -Ti bn hacao.office.2.01 v t trang Hacao.com, vnoss.org
Nhn stop (hnh vung mu y, stop my o li). ta thit lp CD-rom boot t file ISO : (Nu bn chy vi CD th khng cn thit lp li)

...

chn CD-ROM v chn use ISO image; nhn Browse.. chn file ISO ca Hacao m bn ti v. Nhn OK.

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bn ch vic nhn ENTER bt u Boot t CD hoc file ISO.

Ch cht, c n chy v t. Khi hin ln thng bo c dng mu : If X failed to start, type xorgwizard to setup X . bn hy g xorgwizard v nhn Enter.

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Nhn Xvesa v g vo Startx . (hnh minh ha).

ch :
Nhn Xvesa, nu mn hnh tr nn en thui, chia bun, khi ng li my o v chn Xorg. Cn nu khng en thui, bn tip tc bc tip.

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Thun li, bn s thy

c kh nhiu la chn cho phn gii mn hnh, hy chn ci no bn thch, n khi thy c th nhn OK.

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IV> Ci t Hacao ln cng:

+ hng dn ci t ny vi bn Hacao.office hoc Hacao2.0. vo trnh ci t tng hp, xem hnh minh ha.

Chn loi cng ca bn. Nhn chn IDE (ATA) internal hard drive sau nhn OK.

Nu cng ca bn loi khc th hy chn loi thch hp.bn cng c th ci ln USB hay cng SATA.....

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thng bo k tip nhn OK.

Tip theo s c 1 bng cc phn vng hin ln, bn chn phn vng EXT2. Nhn vo Install to hda... Sau thng bo k tip bn ch vic ng . Bc k tip, bn chn NORMAL :

thng bo k tip:

bn hy nhn OK hoc ch n khi n bin mt v hin ln thng bo tip theo: (hy kin nhn ch bin mt l tt hn).

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nhn chn GRUB (xem hnh di).

thng bo k tip ch vic OK.

bng la chn tip bn hy chn : Simple try to install GRUB automatically. v OK.

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Chn : Standard v nhn OK.

n OK bc tip:

bn hy chn : MBR Install to master boot record v OK.

thng bo tip bn ch vic OK

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v OK

ch n khi c thng bo ci t xong:

OK, chc mng bn ci t xong Hacao linux trn my o. Vic ci t trn my tht cng tng t. + lm vic trn hacao linux cng kh d, bn hy ngi 1 bui ph nt n ra l OK. (nn chn ch Full screen khi mun tm hiu v khm ph trn hacao). + trong open office, Writer tng ng Word ca Microsofts office. Cal tng ng Exel .... mc d khng mnh bng MS office, nhng vi a s ngi s dng ph thng th s khc bit l khng ng k, bn ch phi lm quen 1 vi thut ng mi nh: Discard l ng khng lu, tng t NO trong Word. Hy thc tp th cho quen.

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+ Menu GNU GRUB: Khi khi ng li my o, bn s thy 1 menu nh hnh:

bn hy chn Linux (on /dev/hda..). Khi bn ci trn my tht, song song hacao v winxp chng hn, menu trn s lit k ra 2 la chn l 2 h iu hnh.khi , chn h iu hnh bn mun lm vic. + Trn hnh l giao din my o chy trn winxp ang khi ng, vi mn hnh my tht c phn gii 1024x768 bn nn chn phn gii my o l 800x600 c th quan st c tt nht.

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V> Ci t Hacao ln USB:

Gn USB vo, chy trnh ci t tng hp. Chn USB Flash drive.

Nhn ok thng bo tip theo:

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Nhn ng :

chn CD:

tip theo ch n OK:

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tip tc, nhn OK:

thng bo tip theo, nhn ENTER:

tip tc nhn ENTER:

kt thc. By gi bn c th chy t USB, iu kin l my bn cho php khi ng t USB.

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VI> ci t Readplayer v Picasa:

Do Hacao linux khng h tr nh dng file .Rpm .deb v .Bin nn mun ci phn mm c nh dng (ui l .bin .rpm hay .deb) bn cn ci t cng c h tr cc loi file trn. Chun b, ti cc phn mm v: - Ti v gi undeb.pup t trang :

http://www.murga.org/~puppy/download.ph c12187d7d9 ( xem thm ti www.forum.vnoss.org/forum.php vo box hacao linux, xem ch :Hng dn ci t Realplayer cho Hacao c links chnh xc, hoc bn c th vo Google.com tm). - ti picasa ti www.picasa.com , bn hy ch ti bn dnh cho linux. bn s c file : picasa-2.2.2820-5.i386.bin - ti Readplayer ti www.Read.com/linux ti v file : RealPlayer10GOLD.bin

ci t file undeb.pup trc, bn ch cn nhn vo l xong. Pup trn hacao linux tng t .exe trn windows.

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6.1 ci t picasa:
copy file picasa-2.2.2820-5.i386.bin voth mc /tmp m ca s dng lnh ra( thc thi lnh > chy m phng dng lnh vi rxvt).

Bn g vo lnh nh sau: $ sh /tmp/picasa-2.2.2820-5.i386.bin ( lu l du $ bn khng phi g u, c sn).

ch 1 cht, 1 bng bt u qu trnh ci t hin ra; khi vic ci t tng t trn win. Ti bc nh hnh trn l ok ri. By gi sau khi bn nhn thot picasa s t ng qut cc nh trong my ca bn. Vn cui l bn cn to 1 shortcut trn mn hnh. Vo th mc /opt/picasa/desktop ko biu tng google-picasa.desktop ra mn hnh( hoc copy ra mn hnh).ok.xong ri y.

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6.2 Ci t Readplayer:
copy file RealPlayer10GOLD.bin vo th mc usr/local/ ( hacao dng t sao chp dch copy, bn nn tp dng hacao 1 cht quen cc thao tc). nhn vo file RealPlayer10GOLD.bin Nu khng t chy bn g vo lnh nh sau: $ sh /tmp/RealPlayer10GOLD.bin ( lu l du $ bn khng phi g u, c sn).

v qu trnh ci t bt u. Ton ok, ok y m.Ti bc nh hnh di l xong. Nhn ng .

V y l kt qu:

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PHN PH LC:
1 vi lnh thng dng vi linux: - cc lnh ny thc hin ca s dng lnh( chy m phng dng lnh vi rxvt). + ls :ls s lit k danh sch tt c cc file v th mc nm trong mt th mc m bn ch nh. C php chung: ls [tham_s] [th_mc] V d: ls ls -al /usr -a: lit k tt c cc file, k c file n, l nhng file m tn bt u bng du chm (.) -A: lit k tt c cc file, k c file n -l: lit k chi tit v file (bao gm cc thng tin nh thi gian to, kch thc, thuc tnh...) + cd : Dng chuyn ti mt th mc khc. C php: cd [tn_th_mc] V d: cd /home + pwd : lnh ny tng t nh lnh cd (khng c tham s) trong DOS. Lnh ny s hin th ln mn hnh cho bn bit l bn hin ang th mc no. C php: pwd + mkdir :Lnh ny dng to mt th mc mi. C php: mkdir <tn_th_mc_mun_to> V d: mkdir mydir + rmdir : dng xo mt th mc. ch c th xo c th mc nu nh n rng. C php: rmdir <th_mc_mun_xo> V d: rmdir /tmp/mydir2 + cp :copy file hoc th mc t ni ny n ni khc. C php: cp [tham_s] <file_hoc_th_mc_ngun> <file_hoc_th_mc_ch> V d: cp /tmp/myfile.txt myfile.text Mc nh th cp ch chp cc file, nu bn thm tham s -r th cp s chp lun cc th mc. + rm : tng t nh lnh del trong DOS, lnh ny dng xo file. C php: rm <tn_file_mun_xo> V d: rm myfile.txt + mv : Lnh ny s di chuyn/i tn file t ni ny n ni khc. C php: mv <file_hoc_th_mc_ngun> <file_hoc_th_mc_ch> V d v di chuyn: mv /tmp/myfile.txt /usr/nbthanh

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H thng th mc v tp tin trong Linux: / y l th mc root (gc). Tt c cc th mc cn li u l th mc con ca root. /bin Ch bin l ch vit tt ca binary. Th mc ny cha tt c cc lnh cn thit ca Linux. Cc lnh ny thng c gi di shell. V d lnh ls, cat,... /sbin y cng l l th mc cha lnh ging nh th mc /bin. /etc Th mc ny cha cc tp tin cu hnh. /home Cha cc th mc ch (home directories) ca ngi dng. /root trong hacaolinux. /lib Th mc ny cha cc th vin (library) cn thit cho cc chng trnh. /lib/modules Lu gi cc module ca nhn (kernel) cho vic khi ng h thng (boot system). /dev Cc thit b (device). V d thit b cdrom l tp tin /dev/cdrom. a cng l /etc/hda,... /tmp Ni lu gi cc tp tin tm thi ca cc chng trnh ang thc thi. /boot Cha cc tp tin c s dng khi ng nh LILO v cc nh nhn. /mnt Ni dng gn cc thit b. Chng hn nh a CDROM hay a mm (floopy disks). /usr Th mc ny cha hu ht cc chng trnh ca ngi dng. /var Th mc /var cc d liu thay i khi h thng hot ng nh tp tin nht k h thng,...

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1 vi din n v linux v hacao linux: Trang hng u v linux v m ngun m, c thc mc g bn nn hi y: www.forum.vnoss.org/forum.php Trang chnh thc ca hacao linux, kh nhiu hng dn hay v cn thit: www.hacao.com Vi trang din n v linux: www.diendanlinux.org www.linuxvn.net www.vilinux.net Cc box v linux trn cc din n tin hc nh: www.ddth.com www.thuvientinhoc.com www.manguon.com ngoi ra cn 1 vi trang l cc d n nh d n vit ha kde, vit ha openoffice, vit ha gnome,.... . nhng vi ngi dng ph thng th nn bt u vi vnoss.org. ti liu ny c tham kho: 1. Hacao_guide ca bn PHAN TRNG NGHA. 2. Hacao_Install_to_harddisk ca anh Hacao( Nguyn Quang Trng). 3. cc bi vit trong din n Vnoss.org. 4. bi vit cc lnh c bn trong linux ca bn Nguyn b Thnh. do bn hong_tieu_thu post trn trang www.thuvientinhoc.com 5. bi vit kin thc cn bn v linux. ca bn sti_wizard trn trang manguon.com 6. cc bi vit gii thiu v my o, v Partition magic. Echip.com.vn v quantrimang.com 28/07/2006 Dng nh THnh www.360.yahoo.com/DuongTHanhHTD