MCH O CHIU - IU CHNH TC NG C

Thit k mch thay i chiu v tc ,s dng cc Transistor trong b phn i

chiu ,IC 555 trong phn iu chnh tc bng xung kch .
II S mch

III Tnh ton

A Xt mch i chiu
1 Tc dng ca linh kin

Re1 ,Re2 in tr n nh nhit cho Q1 ,Q5

Cc in tr cn li c tc dng phn cc cho cc Transistor
Motor ng c 6V-1A
V1 V2 u vo xung kch i chiu ng c
2 Nguyn l lm vic
Khi cp ngun kch Vcc
Gi s V1 mc 0 => Q1 Q4 Q6 Q8 tt
V2 mc 1 => Q2 Q5 Q3 Q7 dn
C dng chy t Vcc qua Q2 sau phn thnh 2 dng
dng 1 qua ng c (ng c hot ng), qua Q7 xung Q9 v mass (Q8 tt ,Q7 dn)
dng 2 qua Q3 xung mass (Q4 tt Q3 dn)
Ngoi ra cn c dng t Vcc n Rc5 qua Q5 xung mass

3 Tnh ton thit k

Dng chy qua ng c cng l dng chy vo (Rc7 Rc8)
=> IDC = IC7 + IC8
Tnh RC7 RC8
Chn VA = 2 (V)
VB = 4 (V)
VRc7 = VB - VCE/Q7 - VA = 4 - 0,2 - 2 = 1,8 (V)
VRc8 = VB - VBE/Q7 - VA = 4 - 0,6 - 2 = 1,4 (V)
IC7 + IB7 = (1 + )IB7 = IE7
=> IB7 = = 20 (mA)
=> IC7 = 1 - IB7 = 1 - 0,02 = 0.98 (A)
=> RC7 = = = 1,84 ( )
Cng sut PRc7 = VRc7 * IRc7 = 1,8 * 0,98 = 1,76 (W)
RC7 = 2 /2W
RC8 = = = 70 ( )
RC8 = 75 ( )
Tnh IRC3
VEF = VDF = VD - VF = 10 - 2 = 8 (V)
IRC3 = = = = 0,114 (mA)
Tnh RB2 RC2
IE/Q2 = IDC + IRC3 = 1 + 0,114 = 1,114 (A)
IRb2 = = = 0,022 (mA)
IRc2 = IRb2 = 50 * 0,022 = 1,1 (A)
VRc2 = Vcc - VCE/Q2 - VD = 12 -0,2 - 10 = 1,8 (V)

VRb2 = Vcc - VBE/Q2 - VD = 12 -0,6 - 10 = 1,4 (V)

=> RC2 = = = 1,64 ( )
Cng sut PRc2 = IRc2*VRc2 = 1,8 * 1,1 = 1,98 (W)
Chn RC2 = 2 /2W
=> RB2 = = = 64 ( )
Chn RB2 = 68 ( )
Tnh RE1 = RE2
Chn VI = 2,6 (V)
VRC5 = 12 - 2 =10 (V)
IRc5 = = = = 0,147 (A)
=> IRE2 IRC5 = 0,147 (A)
VRE2 = VI - VCE = 10 - 0,2 = 9,8 ( )
RE2 = = = 67 ( )
Chn RE1 = RE2 = 68 ( )
Vy chn
RE1 = RE2 = 68 ( )
RC6 = RC2 = 2 /2W
RB2 = RB5 = 68 ( )
RC7 = RC4 = 2 /2W
RC8 = RC3 = 75 ( )
Cc Transistor loi H1061
B Xt mch iu chnh tc

Tc dng ca linh kin

- Bin tr R1, in tr R2: a p n C1
bin tr R1 iu khin rng xung ra ,thay i tc ng c
-C1 np x in thay i mc in th ti chn 2 v chn 6
-C2 ni mass chn 5 ngn thnh phn xoay chiu
-IC555 to xung ra kch khi cho Transistor 9
-R14 to st p ln khi ni vi ngun Vcc

1 Nguyn l lm vic
Mch c chc nng nh mt mch dao ng khng trngt thi bn
to xung ra thay i c qua iu khin tc ng c
Khi xung ra mc thp Transistor khng c phn cc thun ,khng c dng qua
Transistor 9 nn khng c dng qua ng c ng c tt
Khi xung ra mc cao Transistor c phn cc thun ,c dng qua Transistor 9
ng c quay
2 Tnh ton thit k
Thi gian np
Tnp = T1 = (R1 + R2 )C1Ln2
Thi gian x
Tx = T2 = R2C1Ln2
Chu k xung ra chn 3
T = Tnp + Tx =(R1 + R2 )C1Ln2 + R2C1Ln2
= (R1 + 2R2 )C Ln2
Chn Tnp =T1 = 1 (s)
Tx = T2 = 0,2 (s)
C1 = 47 F
=>
R2 = = = 6 (k )
R1 = - R2 = - 6 = 24 (k )
Chn
C1 = C2 = 47 ( F)
R1 = 30 (k )
R2 = 6,2 (k )
R3 = 1,5 (MOhm)
Transistor Q9 C828