TAP HP

MENH E
A. MENH :
1/ Xet chan tr cua menh e sau :
a/ So 4 khong la nghiem cua phng trnh : x
2

5x + 4 = 0
b/ Hnh thoi la hnh bnh hanh c/ ( 2 >
3
) (3 <
)
d/ (
3
11
>
2
7
) (4
2
< 0) e/ (5.12 > 4.6) (
2
< 10)
2/ Phu nh cac menh e sau :
a/ 1 < x < 3 b/ x 2 hay x 4
c/ Co mot ABC vuong hoac can
d/ Moi so t nhien eu khong chia het cho 2 va
3
e/ Co t nhat mot hoc sinh lp 10A hoc yeu hay
kem.
f/ x < 2 hay x=3. g/ x 0 hay x >1.
h/ Pt x
2
+ 1 = 0 vo nghiem va pt x+3 = 0 co
nghiem
i/ x R ,f(x) >0 suy ra f(x) 0 vo nghiem.
3/ Phu nh menh e sau :
a/ x R , x
2
+ 1 > 0 b/ x R , x
2
3x + 2 = 0
c/ n N , n
2
+ 2 chia het cho 4
d/ n Q,, 2n + 1 0 e/ a Q , a
2
> a
ai So 10 1
4/ Xet xem cac mnh sau y hay S va lp
mnh phu nh cua chung:
a) x Z ; 4x
2
1 = 0 b) n ; n
2
+ 1
chia ht cho 4
c) x ; (x 1)
2
x 1 d) n ; n
2
> n
e) x , x
2
chia ht cho 3

x chia ht cho 3
f) x ; x
2
chia ht cho 6

x chia ht cho 6
g) x ; x
2
chia ht cho 9

x chia ht cho 9
h) x ; x > 2

x
2
> 4 i) x ; x > 2

x
2
> 4
k) x ; x
2
> 4

x > 2
B. SUY LUAN TOAN HOC
1/ Phat bieu nh ly sau di dang "ieu kien
u"
a/ Neu hai tam giac bang nhau th chung ong
dang.
b/ Hai ng thang phan biet cung song song
vi ng thang th ba th chung song song
vi nhau.
c/ Neu a + b > 2 th a > 1 hay b > 1
d/ Neu mot so t nhien co ch so tan cung
la so 0 th no chia het cho 5.
e/ Neu a + b < 0 th t nhat mot trong hai so phai
am.
2/ Phat bieu nh ly sau di dang "ieu kien
can"
a/ Hnh ch nhat co hai ng cheo bang nhau.
b/ Neu hai tam giac bang nhau th no co cac
goc tng ng bang nhau.
c/ Neu mot so t nhien chia het cho 6 th no
ai So 10 2
chia het cho 3.
d/ Neu a = b th a
3
= b
3
.
e/ Neu n
2
la so chan th n la so chan.
3/ Dung phng phap phan chng, CMR :
a/ Neu n
2
la so chan th n la so chan.
b/ Neu x
2
+ y
2
= 0 th x = 0 va y = 0
c/ Neu x = 1 hay y =
2
1
th x + 2y 2xy 1 = 0
d/ Neu x
2
1
va y
2
1
th x + y + 2xy
2
1
e/ Neu x. y chia het cho 2 th x hay y chia het cho 2
4/ Chng minh
a) 2 la s v t b) 3 la s
v t
5/ Cho a ; b ; c la ba ng thng phn bit .
a) Chng minh nu a // b ; b // c th a // c
b) Chng minh nu a // b va a ct c th b ct c
C. TAP HP
1/ Liet ke cac phan t cua tap hp sau :
a/ A = { x N / x < 1} b/ B = { x N / 1 < x
5}
c/ C = { x Z , /x / 3} d/ D = { x Z / x
2

9 = 0}
e/ E = { x R / (x 1)(x
2
+ 6x + 5) = 0}
f/ F = { x R / x
2
x + 2 = 0}
g/ G = {x N / (2x 1)(x
2
5x + 6) = 0}
h/ H = {x / x = 2k vi k Z va 3 < x < 13}
i/ I = {x Z / x
2
> 4 va /x/ < 10}
ai So 10 3
j/ J = {x / x = 3k vi k Z va 1 < k < 5}
k/ K = {x R / x
2
1 = 0 va x
2
4x + 3 = 0}
l/ L = {x Q / 2x 1 = 0 hay x
2
4 = 0}
2/ Xac nh tap hp bang cach neu tnh chat :
a/ A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} b/ B = {0, 2, 4}
c/ C = {0, 3, 9, 27, 81} d/ D = {3, 2, 1,
0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
e/ E = {2, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36} f/ F = {
3
1
,
5
2
,
7
3
,
9
4
}
3/ Tm tat ca cac tap con cua tap hp sau :
a/ A = {a, b} b/ B = {a, b, c} c/ C = {a, b, c,
d}
4/ Cho A = {1, 2, 3, 4} ; B = {2, 4, 3} ; C = {2, 3} ; D = {2, 3,
5}
a/ Liet ke tat ca cac tap co quan he
b/ Tm tat ca cac tap X sao cho C X B
c/ Tm tat ca cac tap Y sao cho C Y A
5/ Cho A = {x / x la c nguyen dng cua 12} ;
B = {x N / x < 5} ; C = {1, 2, 3} ;
D = {x N / (x + 1)(x 2)(x 4) = 0}
a/ Liet ke tat ca cac tap co quan he
b/ Tm tat ca cac tap X sao cho D X A
c/ Tm tat ca cac tap Y sao cho C Y B
D. CAC PHEP TOAN VE TAP HP
1/ Cho 3 tap hp : A = {1, 2, 3, 4} ; B = {2, 4, 6} ; C =
ai So 10 4
{4, 6}
a/ Tm A B , A C , B C
b/ Tm A B , A C , B C
c/ Tm A \ B , A \ C , C \ B
d/ Tm A (B C) va (A B) (A C). Co nhan
xet g ve hai tap hp nay ?
2/ Cho 3 tap hp A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} ; B = {2, 4, 6} ;
C = {1, 3, 4, 5}. Tm (A B) C va (A C) (B C).
Nhan xet ?
3/ Cho 3 tap hp A = {a, b, c, d} ; B = {b, c, d} ; C =
{a, b}
a/ CMR : A (B \ C} = (A B) \ (A C)
b/ CMR : A \ (B C) = (A \ B) (A \ C)
4/ Tm A B; A B; A \ B; B \ A, biet rang :
a/ A = (2, + ); B = [1, 3] b/ A = (, 4]; B = (1, +)
c/ A = (1, 2]; B = (2, 3] d/ A = (1, 2]; B = [2, +)
e/ A = [0, 4]; B = (, 2]
ON TAP CHNG I
1/ Cho: { }
A x/ x v0 x 3
{ }
B x/ x v 2 x 2
. nh
A B vA B I U
2/ Cho A ={ x N / x 6 hay x 9 = 0}
B ={ 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9}
C = {x Z / 2 < x < 8}
ai So 10 5
a/ Liet ke cac tap hp A va C
b/ Tm A B ; B \ C c/ CMR: A (B \ C) = (A
B) \ C
3/ Tm A B ; A B ; A \ B ; B \ A
a/ A = (, 2]; B = (0, +) b/ A = [4, 0];
B = [1, 3]
c/ A = (1, 4];B = [3, 4]
d/A={ }
x /x v 1 x 5
;B = { }
x /x R v 2 <x 8
4/ Liet ke cac phan t cua nhng tap hp
di ay:
A = { }
* 2
x/ x vx 10 <
B = { }
2
x/ x vx 3x 4 0
5/ Xac nh cac tap hp sau va bieu dien
chung tren truc so:
a) [-3;1)
U
(0;4] b) (0;2]
U
[-1;1)
c) (-2; 15)
U
(3; +

) d) (-1;
4
3
)
U
[-1;2)
e) (-

; 1)
U
(2; +

)
6/ Xac nh cac tap hp sau va bieu dien
chung tren truc so:
a) (-12; 3]

[-1;4] b) (4; 7)

(-7; -4)
c) (2; 3)

[3; 5) d) (-

; 2]

[-2; +

)
7/ Xac nh cac tap hp sau va bieu dien
chung tren truc so:
a) (-2; 3) \ (1; 5) b) (-2; 3) \ [1; 5)
ai So 10 6
c) ( )
\ 2;+
d)
\ ( ;3]
E KIEM TRA :
Cau 1: a) Cho menh e B: Vi moi so thc x, x
la so hu t th 2x
la so hu t. Dung k hieu logic va tap hp e
dien at menh e tren va xac nh tnh ung
sai cua no.
b) Phat bieu menh e ao cua B va chng
to menh e o la ung. S dung thuat ng
Khi va ch khi phat bieu gop ca hai menh e
thuan va ao.
Cau 2: a) Trong cac tap sau ay, tap nao la con
cua tap nao:
A = { }
1;2;3
B = { }
n \ n 4
C =
(0; ) +
D = { }
2
x / 2x 7x 3 +
b) Tm tat ca cac tap X thoa man 3 ham
thc sau:
{ } { }
1;2 X 1;2;3;4;5
c) Cho tap A = { }
1;2
va B = { }
1;2;3;4
. Tm tat ca
cac tap C thoa man ieu kien
A C B U
Cau 3: Khang nh sau ung hay sai: C
+

. V
sao?
Bai 1: Cho tap A = { }
< < /2 3 x x
. Hay bieu
dien A thanh hp cua cac khoang.
Bai 2: Bieu dien tap A = { }
/ 2 x x
thanh hp
cua cac na khoang.
ai So 10 7
Bai 3: Cho A=

>
' ;

1
/ 2
2
x
x
va B =
{ }
+ > / 2 5 x x
. Hay tm AI B va AUB.
Bai 4: Cho A = { }
< / 1 3 x x
va B =
{ }
+ > / 2 5 x x
. Hay tm AI B.
Bai 5: Cho A = { }
> / 1 3 x x
va B =
{ }
+ < / 2 5 x x
. Hay tm A
I
B
Bai 6: Thc hin cac phep toan sau:
1.
( )
( )
2;
;3
+

'

2.
[ 5;3)
[1;2]

'

3.
( )
( )
( )
5;4
10;
3;

+
'

4.
x 1
2 x 5

'
< <

5.
x 5
x 3

'

6.
10 x 3
x 0
x 2

'

<

7.
(1;4]
( 2;3)

8.
( )
( ;1]
2;5
[5; )

9.
x 3
5 x 5

< <

10.
10 x 0
x 3
1 x 9
< <

11.
( 5;1)
( ;2]

'

12.
1 x 3
x 2
<

'

13.
( )
( )
0;
2;3
(5;
+

14.
x 5
x 1
x 5
<

< '

>

Ba i 7: a) i n ca c d u ; ; \ va o ch tr ng cho phu h p:

[ ) [ ) ( ) [ ]
1; ... 3;4 ... 0; 3;0 + +
ai So 10 8
b) Co th no i gi v s a n u

[ ] ( )
3;12 ;a I
Ba i 8: Xa c i nh ph n bu cu a ca c t p h p sau trong

{ }
a)A x / 2x 3 10

{ }
b)B x / x 3
Ba i 9: Xe t ti nh ch n le cu a ca c ha m s sau:

3
a) y =x +x

2
b) y =x +x


2
c)y 1 x

d) y 4 x 4 x + +

e) y =x4 +3x +5
Ba i 10: Xe t s bi n thin va ve thi ca c ha m s sau:
2
a) y =-x +2x +3
2
b) y =2x +3x +2

2
c) y = x +2x - 2
Ba i 11: Xa c i nh a, b parabol co phng tri nh d i y co to a i nh I:
a) y = x
2
+ ax + b i nh I(0; 1)
b) y = ax
2
+ x + b i nh I(1; -1) c) y = ax
2
+ bx 2 i nh I(1; 2)
Ba i 12: 1. Cho parabol y = (x a)(x b).
Xa c i nh to a i nh theo a, b.
2. Xa c i nh a, b cu a parabol y = ax
2
+ bx + 1 bi t r ng parabol na y:
a) i qua hai i m A(1; 3) va B(-2; 5)
ai So 10 9
b) i qua i m M(3; -2) va co tru c i x ng x = -2
Ba i 13: Xa c i nh ti nh ch n le cu a ca c ha m s sau:

a) y =x( x - 4)

2
b) y =2x - 3x +8
Ba i 14: Go i D(m) la ng th ng co phng tri nh y = mx + 1 m (m la tham
s ). Ch ng minh r ng khi m thay i ng th ng D(m) i qua m t i m c
i nh.
Ba i 15: Cho parabol (P): y = x
2
+ x 1
a) i m M(-1; -1) va i m N(2; 3) co thu c parabol (P) khng?
b) Qua i m N vi t phng tri nh ng th ng (d) sao cho (d) va
(P) tip xuc nhau.
Ba i 16: Ch ng minh r ng n u a la s khng m thi ha m s
y = x
3
+ ax la m t ha m s ng bi n.
Ba i 17: a) Ve thi ha m s

2
y = 3x - 2 x - 1
b) D a va o thi bi n lu n theo m s nghi m cu a phng tri nh

2
3x - m = 2 x +1
ai So 10 10
c) Gia s co ha m s f(x) = x
2
-7x + m. V i gia tri na o cu a m thi
[ ]
( )

x 3;4
minf x 2?
Chng II HAM SO
A. KHAI NIEM HAM SO
1/ Tm tap xac nh cua cac ham so sau
:
a/ y =
1 x
3 x 4
+

b/ y =
3 x
1 x 2
2
+

c/ y =
4 x
1
2

d/ y =
5 x 2 x
1 x
2
+
+
e/ y =
6 x x
2
2

f/ y = 2 x
g/ y =
2 x
x 2 6

h/ y =
1 x
1

+
2 x
3
+
i/ y = 3 x + +
x 4
1

j/ y =
x 1
(x 3) 2x 1
+

2/ Xet s bien thien cua cac ham so tren
khoang a ch ra :
a/ y = x
2
4x D = (2, +) b/ y = 2x
2
+ 4x + 1 D
= (1, +)
c/ y =
1 x
4
+
D = (1, +) d/ y =
x 3
2

D = (3,
+)
ai So 10 11
e/ y =
1 x
x 3

D = (, 1) g) y = x
2
+4x + 1 D = (-
; -2); (-2; +)
3/ Xac nh tnh chan, le cua ham so :
a/ y = 4x
3
+ 3x b/ y = x
4
3x
2
1
c/ y =
3 x
1
2
+
d/ y =
2
x 3 1+
e) y = | x | + 2x
2
+ 2 g) y = | 2x 1 | +
| 2x + 1 |
h) y = | 1 x | - | 1 + x |
)
| 1| | 1|
x
i y
x x

+
2
)
|2 1| |2 1|
x
l y
x x

| 1| | 1|
)
| 1| | 1|
x x
k y
x x
+ +

+
B. HAM SO y = ax + b
1/ Ve o th ham so :
a/ y = 3x + 1 b/ y = 2x + 3 c/ y =
6
2 x 3
d/ y =
2
x 3
e/ y =
2
1

4
x 3
f/ y =
3
x
1
g/ y =

'

<

0 x x
0 x x 2
neu
neu
h/ y =

'

<
+
0 x x 2
0 x 1 x
neu
neu
2/ Tm toa o giao iem cua 2 ng thang :
a/ y = 2x 3 va y = 1 x b/ y = 3x + 1 va y
ai So 10 12
=
3
1
c/ y = 2(x 1) va y = 2 d/ y = 4x + 1 va y
= 3x 2
e/ y = 2x va y =
2
x 3
3/ Xac nh a va b sao cho o th ham so y = ax
+ b :
a/ i qua 2 iem A(1, 20) va B(3, 8)
b/ i qua C(4, 3) va song song vi ng thang y
=
3
2
x + 1
c/ i qua D(1, 2) va co he so goc bang 2
d/ i qua E(4, 2) va vuong goc vi ng thang
y =
2
1
x + 5
e/ i qua M(1, 1) va cat truc hoanh tai iem co
hoanh o la 5
C. HAM SO BAC HAI y = ax
2
+ bx + c
1/ Xet s bien thien va ve o th cac
ham so sau :
2
a) y =-x +2x +3
2
b) y =2x +3x +2
2
c) y = x +2x - 2
2/ Tm Parabol y = ax
2
+ 3x

2, biet rang Parabol

o :
b/ Cat truc Ox tai iem co hoanh o bang 2
c/ Co truc oi xng x = 3 d/ Co nh I(
2
1
;
ai So 10 13
4
11
)
3/ Tm Parabol y = ax
2
+ bx + c biet rang Parabol
o :
a/ i qua 3 iem A(1; 2) ; B(2; 0) ; C(3; 1)
b/ Co nh S(2; 1) va cat truc tung tai iem co
tung o bang 3.
c/ at cc ai tai I(1; 3) va i qua goc toa o.
d/ at cc tieu bang 4 tai x = 2 va i qua B(0; 6)
e/ Cat Ox tai 2 iem co hoanh o la 1 va 2,
cat Oy tai iem co tung o bang 2
4/ Cho ham so y = 2x
2
+ 2mx + m 1
a/ nh m e o th ham so i qua goc toa o.
b/ Xet s bien thien va ve o th (P) khi m = 1
c/ Tm giao iem cua o th (P) vi ng thang
y = x 1
d/ Ve ng thang nay tren cung he truc toa
o cua (P)
5/ Cho (P) : y = x
2
3x 4 va (d) : y = 2x + m
nh m e (P) va (d) co 2 iem chung phan
biet.
6/ Xac nh parabol y = ax
2
+ bx + 2, biet rang
parabol o:
a) i qua hai iem M(1; 5) va N(-2; 8)
b) i qua iem A(3; -4) va co truc oi xng la x
ai So 10 14
= -
3
2
c) Co nh la I(2; -2)
d) i qua iem B(-1; 6) va tung o cua nh la -
1
4
7/ Xac nh a, b, c biet parabol y = ax
2
+ bx + c i qua
iem A(8; 0) va co nh I(6; -12)
D. CAC HAM SO KHAC
Bai 1: Cho (P) : y = x
2
+ 2x + 1 va (d) : y = x +
x
x
a/ Khao sat va ve (P), (d) tren cung 1 he truc
toa o
b/ Tm toa o giao iem cua (P) va (d)
Bai 2: Ve th cua mi ham s sau ri lp bang
bin thin cua no:
a) y =
2
3 10 x x +
b) y =
2
0, 5 3 2, 5 x x +
c) y = x (
x
-2) d) y = x
2
- 2
x
e) y = x
2
-5 -
2
3 x x +
f) y = 4x
2
- 8
x
- 5
g) y =
2
4 x
- 4 h) y =
3
3
x
x
- x
2
Bai 3: Ham so bac hai f(x) = ax
2
+ bx + c co
gia tr nho nhat bang
3
4
khi x =
1
2
va nhan
gia tr bang 1 khi x = 1
ai So 10 15
a) Xac nh cac h s a, b, c. Khao sat s bin
thin va ve th (P) cua ham s nhn c.
b) Xet ng thng y = mx, k hiu bi (d). Khi (d)
ct (P) tai hai im A va B phn bit, hay xac nh
toa trung im cua oan thng AB.
Bai 4: Goi A va B la hai im thuc toa cua
ham s f (x) = ( m -1)x + 2 va co hoanh ln lt
la -1 va 3.
a) Xac nh toa cua hai im A va B
b) Vi iu kin nao cua m th im A nm
pha trn truc hoanh?
c) Vi iu kin nao cua m th im B nm
pha trn truc hoanh?
Bai 5: a) Ve th cua mi ham s sau ri lp
bang bin thin cua no:
y = f(x) = x
3 x
-4
b) Bin lun theo k s nghim cua phng
trnh f(x) = k
Bai 6: a) Ve th cua ham s sau
y =
2
2 2
2
x
x (c)
b) Da vao o th (C) bien luan theo m so
nghiem cua phng trnh: x
2
- 4
x
+ 2 - 2m = 0
ai So 10 16
c) Da vao o th (C) tm gia tr cua x sao cho
x
2
- 4
x
-4 0
Bai 7: a) Ve parabol (P) : y = - x
2
+ 4x - 3
b) Suy ra o th y
1
= -x
2
+ 4
x
- 3 va bien
luan theo m so nghiem cua phng trnh: -x
2
+
4
x
- 5 - m = 0
Bai 8: Cho ham so y = -x
2
+ 4x
a) Ve o th (P) cua ham so
b) Da vao o th (P) tm nhng gia tr
cua m e phng trnh sau co hai nghiem
phan biet: x
2
-4x + m = 0
Bai 9:1) Xac nh cac so a, b, c sao cho ham
so: y = ax
2
+ bx + c at cc tieu bang -3 khi x
= 2 va lay gia tr la -2 khi x = 1
2) a. Ve th cua mi ham s sau
x
2
- 4x + 1 khi 0
y = f(x) =
x + 1 khi x < 0
b. Dung o th, tm m e phng trnh f(x) = m
co mot nghiem
3)

Ve th cua cac ham s sau
- x
2
- 2 khi x <1
y = f(x) =
2x
2
-2x-3 khi x 1

+

'
+ + <

2
2x 1 khi x 0
y f(x)
x 4x 1 khi x 0
ON TAP CHNG II
ai So 10 17
1/ Tm tap xac nh cua ham so :
a/ y = x 2
4 x
4
+
b/ y =
x
x 1 x 1 +
c/ y =
1 x x x
x x 3
2
2
+

d/ y =
x 5 2
3 x 2 x
2

+ +
e/ y =
1 x
x 2 3 2 x

+ +
f/ y =
4 x x
1 x 2

2/Xet tnh chan, le cua ham so :

a/ y =
1 x
2 x x
2
2 4

+
b/ y = 2 x
c/ y =
x 3 x 3 + +
d/ y = x(x
2
+ 2 x )
3/ Cho ham so : y = x
2
x
a/ Khao sat tnh chan le.
b/ Ve o th ham so tren
4/ Cho ham so y = x 5 x 5 + +
a/ Tm tap xac nh cua ham so.
b/ Khao sat tnh chan le.
5/ Cho Parabol (P) : y = ax
2
+ bx + c
a/ Xac nh a, b, c biet (P) qua A(0; 2) va co nh
S(1; 1)
b/ Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th (P) vi
a, b, c tm c.
c/ Goi (d) la ng thang co phng trnh : y = 2x
+ m. nh m e (d) tiep xuc vi (P). Tm toa
o tiep iem.
ai So 10 18

CHNG III
PHNG TRNH VA BAT PHNG TRNH BAC I
A. AI CNG VE PHNG TRNH
1/ Giai cac phng trnh sau :
a/ 1 x = x 1 b/ x + 3 x = 3 + 3 x
c/ 4 x + 1 = x 4 d/ x + x = x 2
ai So 10 19
e/
2 x
2 x

=
2 x
1

f/
1 x
3

=
1 x
2 x

+
g/
3 x
1 x

=
x 3
2

2/ Giai cac phng trnh sau :

a/ x +
2 x
1

=
2 x
1 x

b/ 1 x (x
2
x 6) = 0
c/
1 x
2 x x
2
+
+
= 0 d/ 1 +
3 x
1

=
3 x
x 2 7

e/
2 x
9 x
2
+

=
2 x
3 x
+
+
3/ Giai cac phng trnh :
a/ x 1 = x + 2 b/ x + 2 = x 3
c/ 2 x 3 = x + 1 d/ x 3 = 3x 1
e/
x
x 1
=
x
x 1
f/
2 x
x

=
2 x
x

g/
x
1 x
=
x
1 x
h/
3 x
2 x

=
3 x
x 2

B. PHNG TRNH BAC NHAT 1 AN

1/ Giai va bien luan cac phng trnh sau theo
tham so m :
a/ 2mx + 3 = m x b/ (m 1)(x + 2) + 1 = m
2
c/ (m
2
1)x = m
3
+ 1 d/ (m
2
+ m)x = m
2
1
e/ m
2
x + 3mx + 1 = m
2
2x f/ m
2
(x + 1) = x + m
g/ (2m
2
+ 3)x 4m = x + 1 h/ m
2
(1 x) = x + 3m
ai So 10 20
i/ m
2
(x 1) + 3mx = (m
2
+ 3)x 1
j/ (m + 1)
2
x = (2x + 1)m +5x + 2
2/ Giai va bien luan cac phng trnh sau theo
tham so a, b :
a/ (a 2)(x 1) = a
2
b/ a(x + 2) = a(a + x + 1)
c/ ax + b
3
= bx + a
3
d/ a(ax + 2b
2
) a
2
= b
2
(x + a)
3/ Giai va bien luan cac phng trnh sau theo
tham so m :
a/
2 x
1 m mx
+
+
= 3 b/ (m 2)
1 x
) 4 m ( 2

+
= 0
c/
1 x
2

= m d/
1 x
m

=
2 x
m 1
+

e/
1 x
m x

+
m x
1 x

= 2f/
1 x
m x

+
+
x
3 x +
= 2
g/
1 x
m x

=
1 x
2 x
+
+
h/
m x
2 m mx

+
= 2
i/
1 x
m x

+
=
2 x
3 x

+
j/
2 x
m x

+
x
3 x
= 2
4/ Giai va bien luan cac phng trnh sau theo
tham so m :
a/ x + m = x m + 2 b/ x m = x + 1
c/ mx + 1 = x 1 d/ 1 mx = x + m
5/ Tm m e phng trnh sau co nghiem duy nhat.
a/ m(2x 1) + 5 + x = 0
b/ m
2
x 2m
2
x = m
5
+ 3m
4
1 + 8mx
ai So 10 21
c/
m x
2 x

+
=
1 x
1 x

+
6/ Tm m e phng trnh sau vo nghiem.
a/ m
2
(x 1) + 2mx = 3(m + x) 4b/ (m
2
m)x = 12(x +
2) + m
2
10
c/ (m + 1)
2
x + 1 m = (7m 5)x d/
1 x
m x
+
+
+
x
2 x
= 2
7/ Tm m e phng trnh sau co tap hp nghiem
la R
a/ m
2
(x 1) 4mx = 5m + 4 b/ 3m
2
(x 1) 2mx =
5x 11m + 10
c/ m
2
x = 9x + m
2
4m + 3 d/ m
3
x = mx + m
2
m
C. HE PHNG TRNH BAC NHAT HAI AN SO
1/ Giai cac he phng trnh sau :
a/

'

+
1 y x 5
17 y 2 x 3
b/

'

+

5 y 4 x 3
3 y 2 x 4
c/

'

+

3 y 2 x 5
1 y x 3
d/

'

+ +
2 2 y ) 1 2 ( x 2
1 2 y x ) 1 2 (
e/

'

+
3
y
3
x
2
5
y
2
x
1
f/

'

+

11 y 5 x 2
1 y x
ai So 10 22
g/

'

+ +
+
11 y 5 1 x
2 y 3 1 x 4
h/

'

+
+
3 y x 2
7 y 3 x 8
2 2
2 2
2/ Giai va bien luan cac he phng trnh sau :
a/

'

+ +
+
1 m 2 y mx
m 3 my x
b/

'

+ +
+
1 m my x ) 1 m (
m 2 my x ) 2 m (
c/

'

+ +
+ +
1 m y mx 2
2 my x ) 1 m (
d/

'

+ +
+ + +
m y ) 1 m ( x 3
2 y ) 1 m ( x ) 1 m (
e/

'

+
+
m y x 2
1 m y 2 mx
f/

'

+
+
m y mx
1 m y mx
g/

'

+ +
+ +
1 m 3 y ) 3 m ( mx
m 4 y 8 x ) 1 m (
h/

'

m my x
2 m y mx
i/

'

+
+
0 1 my x
1 y mx
j/

'

+
+
3 m 2 my 3 mx
1 my x
3/ Giai va bien luan he phng trnh.
a/

'

+ +
+ +
1 b ay bx
1 a by ax
b/

'

+
+ +
ab 2 ay bx
b a by ax
2 2
c/

'

2
2
b y bx
a y ax
d/

'

b 4 y b bx
b a by ax
2
2
4/ nh m e he phng trnh co nghiem duy nhat.
a/

'

+
+ +
2 my x
1 m y mx
b/

'

+
+ + +
7 m 3 my mx 2
0 5 m y ) 5 m ( mx
c/

'

+ +
+ +
1 m 3 y ) 3 m ( mx
m 4 y 8 x ) 1 m (
d/

'

+
2 my x ) 1 m (
3 y ) m 2 ( mx 6
ai So 10 23
5/ nh m e he phng trnh vo nghiem.
a/

'

+
+
0 2 y 2 ) y x ( m
3 y ) 1 m ( 3 x m 2
2
b/

'

+ +
+ +
1 m 3 y ) 1 m ( x ) 3 m 3 (
m 2 my x ) 1 m (
c/

'

+
+ +
y 6 x ) 1 m (
3 m 2 y 4 mx
d/

'

+
1 my x ) 1 m ( 3
1 my 2 x 3

6/ nh m e he phng trnh co vo so nghiem.
a/

'

+
+
4 my x 2
m y 2 mx
2
b/

'

+ + +
+ +
3 m y 2 x ) 6 m (
m 1 my x 4
c/

'

+
+
3 y 3 mx
3 my x 3
d/

'

+ + +
+ +
4 m 2 my 2 x ) 1 m (
2 m my x 2
7/ nh m e he co nghiem duy nhat la nghiem
nguyen.
a/

'

+
+
m 2 m y x m
1 m y 2 x ) 1 m (
2 2
b/

'

+
+
0 1 m 2 my x
0 3 y mx
c/

'

1 m y x ) 1 m (
2 m y 2 mx
2 2
d/

'

+
m y mx
2 y x
D. BAT ANG THC
1/ Chng minh cac bat ang thc
a/ a
2
ab + b
2
ab
b/ a
2
+ b
2
+ 4 ab + 2(a + b)
c/ 2(1 a)
2
1 2a
2
ai So 10 24
d/ a
4
+ b
4
+ c
4
a
2
b
2
+ b
2
c
2
+ c
2
a
2
e/ a
4
+ b
4
+ c
4

3
) c b a (
2 2 2 2
+ +
f/ (1 + a
2
) (1 + b
2
) (1 + ab)
2
g/ 2a
2
+ b
2
+ 1 2a(1 b)
h/
4
a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
ab ac + 2bc
i/ a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
+ 3 2(a + b + c)
j/ (a + b + c)
2
3(a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
)
2/ Chng minh cac bat ang thc
a/
b
a
+
a
b
2 a, b > 0 b/
b
a
+
c
b
+
a
c

3 a, b, c > 0
c/ (a + b) (b + c) (c + a) 8abc a, b, c 0
d/ (a + b + c) (
a
1
+
b
1
+
c
1
) 9 a, b, c > 0
e/ (1 +
b
a
) ( 1 +
c
b
) (1 +
a
c
) 8 a, b, c > 0
f/ a + b
ab 1
ab 4
+
a, b 0
g/
bc
a
+
ca
b
+
ab
c

a
1
+
b
1
+
c
1
a, b, c >
0
h/
b a
2
+
+
c b
2
+
+
a c
2
+

c b a
9
+ +
a, b, c > 0
ai So 10 25
i/ (a
3
+ b
3
) (
a
1
+
b
1
) (a + b)
2
a, b > 0
j/
a
1
+
b
1
+
c
1

bc
1
+
ca
1
+
ab
1
a, b, c > 0
3/ Cho a + b 1. CMR : a
2
+ b
2

2
1
4/ Cho a b 1. CMR :
2
a 1
1
+
+
2
b 1
1
+

ab 1
2
+
5/ Cho a, b 0. CMR : 2
a
+ 3
3
b 5
5
ab
a/ CMR : (ab + cd)
2
(a
2
+ c
2
) (b
2
+ d
2
) a, b, c, d
b/ Ap dung : i) Cho 4x + y = 1. CMR : 4x
2
+ y
2

5
1
ii) CMR : a
2
b
4

27
) b a ( 4
3 2 2
+
6/ Tm gia tr ln nhat
a/ y = (1 x)x 0 x 1 b/ y = (2x 1) (3 2x)
2
1
x
2
3
c/ y = 4x(8 5x) 0 x
5
8
d/ y = 3 1 x + 4 x 5 1
x 5
e/ y = 3x + 4
2
x 3
3 x 3
7/ Tm gia tr nho nhat
a/ y = x 4 +
4 x
4

x > 4 b/ y =
2
x
+
1 x
2

x > 1
ai So 10 26
c/ y = 3x +
1 x
4
+
x > 1 d/ y = 2x +
2
x 4
x 2
e/ y =
4 x
2 x

x > 4
E. BAT PHNG TRNH BAC I
1/ Giai va bien luan cac bat phng trnh :
a/ m(x 2) 2mx + m 1 b/ 2mx + 1 x 2m + 3
c/ (m + 1)
2
x > 2mx + m d/ (m
2
+ 4m + 3)x < (m + 1)
2
e/ m
2
x 1 x + m
2/ Giai cac bat phng trnh.
a/ (2x 3) (3x + 2) > 0 b/
2 x
) 1 x ( x 2

> 0
c/
1 x 2
1 x
2
+

0 d/
1 x
2 x 3 x
2

> 2x + 2
3/ Tm m e bat phng trnh co vo so nghiem
a/ mx + 6 > 3m + 2x b/ (m
2
4m)x m
2
5m > 4
c/ m
2
x m < (3 2m)x 3
4/ Tm m e bat phng trnh vo nghiem
a/ m(x m) x 1 b/ m(x 1) > m
2
x c/ m
2
(x 1) 3 + x 4m
5/ Giai cac bat phng trnh sau :
a/ x + 2 < 4x + 3 b/ 2x + 1 3x 2
6/ Giai he
ai So 10 27
a)

'

< +
+
<

3
x
8
2
5
x 3
5
1 x 3
4
3 x 2
b)

'

>

>

9
x 5 4
1 2
1 x
1 8
1 x 4
3
2
x 3 5
1
8
) 2 x ( 3
4
1 x 3
c)

'

+
0
1 x
) 4 x 2 ) ( 2 x (
1
1 x
3 x 2
d)

'

>
+
< + +
3 x
1
1 x 2
2
0 ) 4 x ) ( 1 x (
7/ Giai va bien luan
a)

'

>
>
0 m x ) 2 m 3 (
0 1 m x
b)

'

m 2 m m x
m 2 m x ) 2 m (
2
2
c)

'

+
+
0 1 x
0 2 m x 2
0 1 m 2 m x
d)

'

+ > +
+ +
+
x ) 2 m 3 ( m 1 x m
9 ) 1 x ( ) 2 x (
1 x 5 x 3
2
2 2
e)

'

+ < +
<
m x 2 1 m x
0 ) 2 x ) ( 1 x (
f)

'

> +
+
+
<

+
4 m x 2
1 x
4 x
2 x
1 x
ai So 10 28

Chng IV
PHNG TRNH & BAT PHNG TRNH BAC 2
A. PHNG TRNH BAC HAI
1. Giai va bien luan phng trnh bac 2 :
a/ x
2
(2m + 1)x + m = 0 b/ mx
2
2(m + 3)x + m + 1 = 0
c/ (m 1)x
2
+ (2 m)x 1 = 0 d/ (m 2)x
2
2mx + m +
1 = 0
e/ (m 3)x
2
2mx + m 6 = 0 f/ (m 2)x
2
2(m + 1)x +
m 5 = 0
g/ (4m 1)x
2
4mx + m 3 = 0 h/ (m
2
1)x
2
2(m 2)x + 1 = 0
2. nh m e phng trnh co 2 nghiem phan biet.
a/ x
2
2mx + m
2
2m + 1 = 0 b/ x
2
2(m 3)x + m + 3
= 0
c/ mx
2
(2m + 1)x + m 5 = 0 d/ (m 3)x
2
+ 2(3 m)x +
m + 1 = 0
e/ (m + 1)x
2
2mx + m 3 = 0 f/ (m + 1)x
2
2(m 1)x +
m 2 = 0
g/ (m 2)x
2
2mx + m + 1 = 0 h/ (3 m)x
2
2mx + 2 m
= 0
3. nh m e phng trnh co nghiem kep. Tnh nghiem kep
o.
a/ x
2
(2m + 3)x + m
2
= 0 b/ (m 1)x
2
2mx + m 2
= 0
c/ (2 m)x
2
2(m + 1)x + 4 m = 0 d/ mx
2
2(m 1)x + m +
1 = 0
e/ x
2
2(m + 1)x + m + 7 = 0 f/ (m 1)x
2
3(m 1)x +
2m = 0
ai So 10 29
g/ (m + 2)x
2
+ 2(3m 2)x + m + 2 = 0 h/ (2m 1)x
2
+ (3 + 2m)x
+ m 8 = 0
4. Tm m e phng trnh co nghiem.
a/ x
2
(m + 2)x + m + 2 = 0 b/ x
2
+ 2(m + 1)x + m
2

4m + 1 = 0
c/ (2 m)x
2
+ (m 2)x + m + 1 = 0 d/ (m + 1)x
2
2(m 3)x +
m + 6 = 0
5. nh m e phng trnh co 1 nghiem.
a/ x
2
(m 1)x + 4 = 0 b/ x
2
2(m 1)x + m
2
3m + 4 =
0
c/ (3 m)x
2
+ 2(m + 1)x + 5 m = 0 d/ (m + 2)x
2
(4 + m)x +
6m + 2 = 0
B. NH LY VIET
1. nh m e phng trnh co 1 nghiem cho trc. Tnh
nghiem con lai.
a/ 2x
2
(m + 3)x + m 1 = 0 ; x
1
= 3
b/ mx
2
(m + 2)x + m 1 = 0 ; x
1
= 2
c/ (m + 3)x
2
+ 2(3m + 1)x + m + 3 = 0 ; x
1
= 2
d/ (4 m)x
2
+ mx + 1 m = 0 ; x
1
= 1
e/ (2m 1)x
2
4x + 4m 3 = 0 ; x
1
= 1
f/ (m 4)x
2
+ x + m
2
4m + 1 = 0 ; x
1
= 1
g/ (m + 1)x
2
2(m 1)x + m 2 = 0 ; x
1
= 2
h/ x
2
2(m 1)x + m
2
3m = 0 ; x
1
= 0
2. nh m e phng trnh co 2 nghiem thoa ieu kien :
a/ x
2
+ (m 1)x + m + 6 = 0 k : x
1
2
+ x
2
2
= 10
b/ (m + 1)x
2
2(m 1)x + m 2 = 0 k : x
1
2
+ x
2
2
= 2
c/ (m + 1)x
2
2(m 1)x + m 2 = 0 k : 4(x
1
+ x
2
) = 7x
1
x
2
d/ x
2
2(m 1)x + m
2
3m + 4 = 0 k : x
1
2
+ x
2
2
= 20
e/ x
2
(m 2)x + m(m 3) = 0 k : x
1
+ 2x
2
= 1
f/ x
2
(m + 3)x + 2(m + 2) = 0 k : x
1
= 2x
2

ai So 10 30
g/ 2x
2
(m + 3)x + m 1 = 0 k :
1
x
1
+
2
x
1
= 3
h/ x
2
4x + m + 3 = 0 k : x
1
x
2
= 2
3. Tm he thc oc lap oi vi m :
a/ mx
2
(2m 1)x + m + 2 = 0 b/ (m + 2)x
2
2(4m 1)x
2m + 5 = 0
c/ (m + 2)x
2
(2m + 1)x +
4
m 3
= 0 d/ 3(m 1)x
2
4mx 2m +
1 = 0
e/ mx
2
+ (m + 4)x + m 1 = 0 f/ (m 1)x
2
+ 2(m + 2)x +
m 4 = 0
C. DAU CAC NGHIEM SO
1. nh m e phng trnh co 2 nghiem trai dau
a/ x
2
+ 5x + 3m 1 = 0 b/ mx
2
2(m 2)x + m 3
= 0
c/ (m + 1)x
2
+ 2(m + 4)x + m + 1 = 0 d/ (m + 2)x
2
2(m 1)x +
m 2 = 0
e/ (m + 1)x
2
2(m 1)x + m 2 = 0
2. nh m e phng trnh co 2 nghiem phan biet eu am.
a/ x
2
2(m + 1)x + m + 7 = 0 b/ x
2
+ 5x + 3m 1 = 0
c/ mx
2
+ 2(m + 3)x + m = 0 d/ (m 2)x
2
2(m + 1)x + m = 0
e/ x
2
+ 2x + m + 3 = 0
3. nh m e phng trnh co 2 nghiem phan biet dng.
a/ mx
2
2(m 2)x + m 3 = 0 b/ x
2
6x + m 2 = 0
c/ x
2
2x + m 1 = 0 d/ 3x
2
10x 3m + 1 = 0
e/ (m + 2)x
2
2(m 1)x + m 2 = 0
4. nh m e phng trnh co 2 nghiem phan biet cung dau.
a/ (m 1)x
2
+ 2(m + 1)x + m = 0 b/ (m 1)x
2
+ 2(m + 2)x
+ m 1 = 0
c/ mx
2
+ 2(m + 3)x + m = 0 d/ (m + 1)x
2
2mx + m
ai So 10 31
3 = 0
e/ (m + 1)x
2
+ 2(m + 4)x + m + 1 = 0
D. HE PHNG TRNH BAC 2
1. Giai cac he phng trnh :
a/

'

24 xy x
1 y 3 x 2
2
b/

'

+
18 ) 3 y )( 2 x (
36 y 2 x 3
c/

'

+ + +
+
0 6 y x xy
2 y 3 x 2
d/

'

+
+
5 y x 2
x 4 y x
2
e/

'

+ +

7 y xy x
5 y x 2
2 2
f/

'

+
+
4 y 2 x
8 y 4 x
2 2
2. Giai cac he phng trnh :
a/

'

+
+
53 y x
5 y x
2 2
b/

'

26 y x
5 xy
2 2
c/

'

+
+
61 y x
1 y x
3 3
d/

'

+
+
2 y x
13 y xy x
2 2
e/

'

+ +
+ +
7 xy y x
5 xy y x
2 2
f/

'

+
+ +
6 y x
) 2 xy ( 2 y x
2 2
3. Giai cac he phng trnh
a/

'

21 xy
4 y x
b/

'

+ +

4 y xy x
2 y x
2 2
c/

'

+ + +
+
6 xy y x y x
3 y x xy
2 2
d/

'

+
+ +
1 y x x y
2 y x y x
2 2
4/ Giai cac he phng trnh sau:
ai So 10 32
a/

'

+ +
+
0 3
6
2 2
x y y x
x y y x
b/

'

+
+
2 ) (
2
3 3
y x x y
y x
c/

'

+ +
+ +
5
1 7
3 3 3 3
y x y x
y y x x
d/

'

+
3 6
1 2
7 1 1
x y
y x
e/

'

+
+
5
6
1 3
y x
x
y
y
x
f/

'

+
+
3 5
3 0
y y x x
x y y x
5/ (x,y) la nghiem cua he:

'

+ +
+
6
2 2 2
m y x
m y x
Tm GTNN, GTLN cua A = xy +2(x+y).
6/ (x,y) la nghiem cua he:

'

+ +
+
3 2
1 2
2 2 2
a a y x
a y x
Xac nh a e xy nho nhat.
ai So 10 33
7/ Cho hpt:

'

+
+
2
3 3
y x
m y x
Tm m sao cho he tren co mot cap
nghiem duy nhat. Tm cap nghiem o.
E. TAM THC BAC 2
1. Xet dau cac tam thc bac hai :
a/ f(x) = 2x
2
3x + 5 b/ f(x) = x
2
8x + 16
c/ f(x) = x
2
2x 15 d/ f(x) = 3x
2
+ x 2
e/ f(x) = x
2
+ 2x 1 f/ f(x) = 2x
2
+ 7x 5
g/ f(x) = 3x
2
+ 5x h/ f(x) = 2x
2
+ x + 6
i/ f(x) = x
2
7x + 10 j/ f(x) = x
2
+ 8x 15
2. Xet dau cac bieu thc sau :
A = (2x 1)(x
2
x 6) B = (4 2x)(x
2
5x + 4)
C = (x
2
+ x + 2)(1 3x) D = (x
2
4)(x
2
8x + 15)
E =
2
2
x x 4
3 x x 2

F =
6 x x
x 1
2
2
+

G =
2 x x
) x x 3 )( 1 x 2 (
2
2
+

H =
) x 4 )( 1 x (
x x 2
2
2

+
I =
4 x
1
2

3 x 2 x
1
2

J =
12 x 7 x
1
2
+

4 x 5 x
1
2
+
3. nh m e tam thc bac 2 luon luon dng.
a/ f(x) = x
2
mx + m + 3 b/ f(x) = x
2
+ 2(m 1)x + m + 5
c/ f(x) = x
2
(3m + 2)x + 2m
2
+ 5m 2
d/ f(x) = (m 1)x
2
2(m + 1)x + 3(m 2)
e/ f(x) = (m 3)x
2
+ 2mx + m 9
ai So 10 34
f/ f(x) = (4m 3)x
2
+ 2mx + 1 g/ f(x) = (m 2)x
2
2mx +
m + 7
h/ f(x) = (m 1)x
2
+ 2(m 1)x + 5m 9
i/ f(x) = mx
2
mx 5 j/ f(x) = mx
2
+ 4x + m
4. nh m e tam thc bac 2 luon luon am
a/ f(x) = x
2
+ (m + 1)x 1 b/ f(x) = mx
2
4(m + 1)x
+ m 5
c/ f(x) = x
2
2(m + 1)x 2m 2 d/ f(x) = mx
2
mx 5
e/ f(x) = (m 1)x
2
2(m + 1)x + 3(m 2)
f/ f(x) = (m 1)x
2
+ 2(m + 3)x m 9
g/ f(x) = (2m 5)x
2
2(m 3)x + m 3 h/ f(x) = mx
2
+ 2(m + 4)x
+ m 10
F. BAT PHNG TRNH BAC 2
1. Giai cac bat phng trnh sau:
a/ 2x
2
x 3 > 0 b/ x
2
+ 7x 10 < 0
c/ 2x
2
5x + 2 0 d/ 3x
2
+ x + 10 0
e/ x
2
x + 20 < 0 f/ 3x
2
+ x + 1 > 0
g/ 4x
2
4x + 1 > 0 h/ 9x
2
+ 6x 1 0
i/ x
2
8x + 16 < 0 j/ 2x
2
+ 4x + 3 < 0
2. Giai cac bat phng trnh sau:
a/
1 x
5 x 4 x
2

+
> 0 b/
1 x
1 x
2
2
+

0
c/ (x + 2)(x
2
+ 3x + 4) 0 d/ (x
2
5x + 6)(5 2x) < 0
e/
x 2 1
3 x x
2

+ +
0 f/
3 x 4 x
2 x 3 x
2
2
+
+
> 0
g/
x 2 3
3 x 4 x
2

+
< 1 x h/
1 x 2
5 x

+
+
5 x
1 x 2
+

> 2
i/
1 x
1

+
2 x
2

<
3 x
3

j/
2 x
2
+
+
2
1

x 2 x
4
2
+

ai So 10 35
3. nh m e cac phng trnh sau co nghiem
a/ mx
2
2(m + 1)x 2m 2 = 0
b/ x
2
2mx m
2
+ 3m 1 = 0 c/ x
2
(3 + m)x + 4 + 3m
= 0
d/ (m + 2)x
2
(4 + m)x + 6m + 2 = 0
e/ (m + 2)x
2
+ 2(3m 2)x + m + 2 = 0
f/ (2 m)x
2
+ (m 2)x + m + 1 = 0
g/ (m 1)x
2
2(m + 1)x + 2m + 5 = 0
h/ (2m + 1)x
2
2(2m + 1)x + 5 = 0
i/ 2x
2
(m + 3)x + m 1 = 0 j/ 2mx
2
4mx + 4m 1 =
0
G. HE BAT PHNG TRNH BAC 2
1. Giai cac he bat phng trnh :
a/

'

+
+

0 15 x 8 x
0 6 x 7 x
2
2
b/

'

>
<
0 1 x 2
0 12 x x
2
c/

'

> +
0 16 x 6 x
0 3 x 10 x 3
2
2
d/

'

> +
< + +
0 1 x 6 x
0 5 x x
2
2
e/

'

< +
0 1 x 2 x
0 7 x 4 x
2
2
f/

'

> +
+
0 6 x 5 x
0 4 x 5 x
2
2
g/ 4
1 x
7 x 2 x
2
2
+

1 h/ 1 <
2 x 3 x
2 x 3 x 10
2
2
+

< 1
i/

'

< + +
+
0 ) 1 x x 3 )( 1 x (
0 ) 1 x )( 4 x (
2
2 2
j/

'

> +
+
+
>

+
+
0 ) 2 x 4 )( 3 x 2 (
1 x
3 x 2
1 x x
2
1 x
1
3 2
2. nh m e cac bat phng trnh thoa vi moi x
ai So 10 36
a/ x
2
mx + m + 3 0 b/ mx
2
mx 5 < 0
c/ x
2
+ 2(m 1)x + m + 5 > 0 d/ mx
2
4(m + 1)x + m
5 > 0
e/ (m 1)x
2
2(m + 1)x + 3(m 2) 0
f/ x
2
2(m + 1)x 2m 2 < 0 g/ x
2
+ 2(1 m)x 9 0
h/ x
2
+ (m + 3)x + 4 0 i/ mx
2
2(m + 3)x + m 6 > 0
j/ (m 1)x
2
+ 2(m + 2)x + m 0
3. nh m e cac bat phng trnh sau vo nghiem :
a/ x
2
+ 2(m + 2)x m 2 0 b/ x
2
+ 6x + m + 7 0
c/ (m + 1)x
2
2(m 1)x + 3m 3 > 0
d/ (m 2)x
2
+ (m 2)x + m < 0 e/ mx
2
+ 4x + m > 0
f/ (m 1)x
2
+ 2(m 1)x + 3m 2 > 0
g/ mx
2
+ 4(m 1)x + m 1 > 0 h/ x
2
+ 2(2m +1)x
1 > 0
i/ x
2
+ 2(m 1)x + 1 0 j/ mx
2
mx 5 0
H. NH LY AO VE DAU CUA TAM THC BAC HAI
1. So sanh so , vi cac nghiem cua phng trnh :
a/ x
2
3x + 1 = 0 , = 1 b/ x
2
7x + 4 = 0 , =
1
c/ 3x
2
x + 3 = 0 , = 2 d/ x
2
+ 4x + 2 = 0 , =
3
e/ 3x
2
5x 1 = 0 , = 2 f/ 2x
2
8x + 3 = 0 , =
1
g/ 2x
2
x 5 = 0 , = 1, = 3 h/ 2x
2
5x + 1 = 0 , =
1, = 1
i/ (m 1) x
2
mx 2(m + 1) = 0 = 1
j/ (m + 3) x
2
+ 2(m 3)x + m 2 = 0 = 2
2. nh m e phng trnh co 2 nghiem x
1
, x
2
thoa :
a/ x
2
(m + 2)x + m + 2 = 0 x
1
< 2 < x
2

b/ x
2
2(m + 2)x m = 0 x
1
< x
2
< 3
ai So 10 37
c/ 3x
2
2mx + m
2
2m = 0 1 < x
1
< x
2
d/ x
2
2(m + 1)x + m + 7 = 0 x
1
< 1 < x
2
< 2
e/ (m + 2)x
2
2(m + 8)x + 5(m 2) = 0 x
1
< 1 < x
2
f/ (m + 1)x
2
2(m 1)x + m = 0 2 < x
1
x
2
g/ (m 1)x
2
2(m + 3)x + m + 4 = 0 x
1
< x
2
< 2
h/ (m + 4)x
2
+ 2(m 1)x + m 2 = 0 3 < x
1
< x
2
i/ (2m + 1)x
2
+ 2x + m + 1 = 0 x
1
< 0 < x
2
< 4
j/ (m 1)x
2
2(m 2)x + m + 1 = 0 1 < x
1
< 2 < x
2
I. PHNG TRNH VA BAT PHNG TRNH QUI VE BAC
HAI.
1. Giai cac phng trnh trung phng
a/ x
4
4x
2
+ 3 = 0 b/ x
4
+ 10x
2
9 = 0
c/ x
4
3x
2
4 = 0 d/ x
4
x
2
12 = 0
e/ x
4
x
2
+ 3 = 0 f/ (1 x
2
)(1 + x
2
) + 3 = 0
2. Giai cac phng trnh co tr tuyet oi
a/ x
2
4 + 2x = x + 2 + 1 b/ x
2
4x = x + 1
c/ x
2
4 + 2x = x 2 d/ x
2
5 x 1 1 = 0
e/ x + x + 1 = 3 2x f/ 2x
2
3 x 1 + 1 = 0
g/ 2 x x 3 = 3 h/ x + x + 1 = 3x 6
i/ 2 x + 2 x 1 + x = 0 j/ x
2
1 = x + 1
3. Giai cac phng trnh sau :
a/ 3x + 4 = x 2 b/ 3x
2
2 = 6 x
2

c/ 3x 1 = 2x + 3 d/ x
2
2x = 2x
2
x 2
e/ x
2
2x = x
2
5x + 6 f/ x + 3 = 2x + 1
g/ x 2 = 3x
2
x 2 h/ x
2
5x + 4 = x + 4
i/ 2x
2
3x 5 = 5x + 5 j/ x
2
4x + 5 = 4x 17
4. Giai cac phng trnh cha can thc :
a/
1 x 9 x 3
2
+
= x 2 b/
2 x 3 x
2
+
= 2(x 1)
ai So 10 38
c/ 2 x 3 = 2x 1 d/ 7 x 2 + = x 4
e/
1 x 3 x
2

= 2x 7 f/ 2
2
x 1
= x 2
g/
2
x x 6 4
= x + 4 h/ 8 x 2 + = 3x + 4
i/
x 4 1
9 = 3x j/ x 5 x 2 = 4
5. Giai cac phng trnh :
a/
2 x 3 x
2
+
= x
2
3x 4 b/ x
2
6x + 9 = 4
6 x 6 x
2
+
c/ 4
1 x 7 x
2
+ +
= x
2
+ 7x + 4 d/ x
2
+ x +
1 x x
2

= 4
e/ x
2
+
x x
2

9 = x + 3 f/
7 x 12 x 6
2
+
= x
2

2x
g/ x
2
+ 11 = 7
1 x
2
+
h/ x
2
4x 6 =
12 x 8 x 2
2
+
i/ (x + 1)(x + 4) = 3
2 x 5 x
2
+ +
j/ x
2
3x 13 =
7 x 3 x
2
+
6. Giai cac bat phng trnh cha tr tuyet oi .
a/ x 4 < 2x b/ x
2
4 > x + 2
c/ 1 4x 2x + 1 d/ x
2
1 < 2x
e/ x + 5 > x
2
+ 4x 12 f/ 5 4x 2x 1
g/ 2 x + 3 > x + 6 h/ x
2
3x + 2 > 2x x
2
i/ x 6 x
2
5x + 9 j/ x
2
2x < x
7. Giai cac bat phng trnh cha can thc.
a/
4 x 4 x
2
+ +
< x + 2 b/
4 x 4 +
< 2
c/
2
x x 4 21
< x + 3 d/
10 x 3 x
2

x 2
e/
5 x 3 x 2
2

< x 1 f/
10 x 3 x
2
+
> x + 1
g/ 3
6 x x
2
+ +
> 2 4x h/
12 x x
2

x 1
i/
4 x 13 x 3
2
+ +
x 2 j/
1 x 2 x 3
2

> 2(x 1)
ai So 10 39