THUYT MINH VN HNH L HI LT1/8E2

C TNH K THUT : 1. Nng sut sinh hi ti a 2. Ap sut lm vic ti a 3. Nhit hi bo ho 4. Nhit nc cp 5. Tng din tch tip nhit 6. Nhin liu t nhin liu Antraxit 7. Sut tiu hao nhin liu 8. Kch thc (D x R x C ) (m ) : 1000Kg/h : 8Kg/cm2 (Bar ) : 174.5C : 25 C : 30 m2 : 8200kcal /h : 150Kg /h : 2.65 x 1.45 x2.58

KIM L
PH = 8 Hm lng Oxy nh hn 0.1mg/lt . cng ton phn nh hn 0.3 mg/lt Ho cht c s dng l Natrihidroxit (NaOH) v Natriphotphat

THUYT MINH S DNG .

A . KIM TRA H THNG L HI : Trc khi vn hnh l phi kim tra cc b phn sau : 1. Tc c cc van bao gm : van an ton ,van x y ,van cp hi ,h thng bm in ,c hot ng bnh thng khng .H thng ng ng, h thng x l nc .c b r r khng , lp t hon chnh theo ng quy phm k thut an ton ni hi cha .Cc van phi m bo kn ,ng m d dng . 2. Cc thit b o lng , van an ton v cc thit b t ng cp nc ,vn hot ng bnh thng v lp t ng yu cu k thut .Ap k phi c vch ch ap sut lm vic ti a ,cho php .ng thu phi sng c vch ch mc nc trung bnh ,mc nc cao nht v mc nc thp nht .Van an ton c chnh p sut hot ng theo quy phm : - Van lm vic chnh mc Plv + 0.2 Kg /cm2 - Van kim tra :chnh mc chnh mc Plv + 0.3 Kg/cm2 3 .Kim tra ton b phn chu p lc ca ni hi xem c tnh trng h hng khng . 4 . Kim tra hot ng ca cc loi qut ht ,qut y c tt khng . 5 . Kim tra nhin liu t l v nc cp c d tr v m bo quy cch cht lng cha ( phi c H thng x l nc mm ) thng qua van nh lng vi t l 10 % dd 6 .Cc dng c thao tc v vn hnh phi c : + Co nh di 2.2 m + Mc 2 rng di 2.2m + Xng xc than . + Ba , cl ,m lch , kho ,. 7 . Quy cch nhin liu ph : + i vi than cm : trn ln vi bn ao hoc nc theo t l 7/3 . m dn 70% . + i vi than antraxit : dmin 10mm di 40% Dmax 50mm Tu theo loi l un m ta dng loi nhin liu t l than hay l ci

B .NHM L . I. Chun b nhm l :

Tin hnh cc cng vic sau

a. Cc van x ,van cp hi an an ton phi ng li ,v trc phi x ht kh cn tn ng trong l v trong bn cha hi v ng thi x y lng nc cn c thot ra ngoi . b. M van cp nc cho l ,m van l thng ng thu ,m van cc ng ca p k . c. Bm nc vo l cho n vch quy nh mc thp nht ca ng thu ,tt bm .Kim tra kn ca cc van v mt bch d. Nu t ci g : Ri mt lp ci kh nh bn di ,ci to cht ln trn e. Nu t than : Ri mt lp than mng xung quanh ca bung t , di cht ci kh

f. Bt qut ht cho l c thng gi khong 15 pht

g. Bt u qu trnh nhm l : Dng g v du la nhm l ,pha di l mt lp ci kh ,k trn l mt lp than dy khong 300 mm ,khi than bn la ri th ng ca li v tng dn s chy ,m qut ht sau khong 5 pht m qut y tng qu trnh chy .Khi l bt u xut hin hi nc c p sut khong hn 1.5 kg ta chun b thao tc cp hi qua bn cha nhm lm nng ng ng v nhm x ht lng nc cn tn ng trong ng ng thng qua van x le ta cho ht ra ngoi ,ng thi ta d dng kim tra bin dng ca ng ng c vn g khng .Tip theo ta tng dn s chy t c mc p sut theo yu cu .m bo nhin liu phi chy hon ton ,nu c nhiu khi en th phi m thm gi thng qua qut y ,v ch l khng nn m qut y khi qut ht cha hot ng n s to nn mt p sut dng trong bung t .Ap sut lm vic mc ti a duy tr s chy c nh v mc nc mc trung bnh h. Thao tc cp hi : m van cp hi t t mt lng t qua ng trnh tnh trng m hi mt lng qu ln v nhanh d lm v ng ng v ch khi m ht c van ta nn xoay ngc li na vng vlng II .X BN a. nh k : Baloong di v hai ng gp di (mi ng x c lp hai van ,mt van chn v mt van x nhanh .Mt ca phi x hai ln mi ln 3 hi mi hi 7 n 10 giy ch khi x th mc nc phi trn mc trung bnh ca ng thu trnh tnh trng mc nc thp ,v khi x s b tiu hao mt lng nc s xy ra s c cn nc .Phi duy tr ch chy n nh III .NGNG L a. Khi bt u ngng l lm nhng thao tc sau y :Trc tin phi tt qut y,qut ht co sch than ra ming l ,tt tc c cc h thng in ,a p sut v 0 , IV .X L S C CN NC b. Nu b cn nc tt tc c c h thng qut ,co than ra ming l ,ch c cp nc vo khi bo hiu mc thp nht m ch t ng cp khng . c. Khng nn cp nc khi l b cn ht nc ,m nn a p sut v 0 v ch l ngui hn mi cp li nc ngc li s lm rn nc ,bin dng l rt nguy him Ngi Lp H Tn Hon