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  • bài tập nâng cao hóa 11-chương điện li - thangpenta

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    750 views1 page

    bài tập nâng cao hóa 11-chương điện li - thangpenta

    Uploaded by

    Nguyễn Tuân

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 1

    Bi 1 Cho dung dch HCl c pH = 3.

    Cn pha long dung dch axit ny (bng nc) bao nhiu ln thu c dung dch HCl c pH = 4. Bi 2Cho dung dch A gm HCl v H2SO4. Trung ho 2 lt dd A cn 400ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M . C cn dung dch to thnh th thu c 12,95 gam mui khan. 1.Tnh nng mol/lt ca cc axit trong dung dch A? 2.Tnh pH ca dung dch A? Bi 3 Cho dung dch NaOH c pH = 12 (dung dch A). Cn pha long bao nhiu ln thu c dung dch NaOH c pH = 11. Bi 4 Mt cc thu tinh cha 200ml dung dch AlCl3 0,2M. Cho t t vo cc V ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. Tnh khi lng kt ta nh nht khi V bin thin trong on 200ml V 280ml Bi 5 Trn 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M v H2SO4 0,05 M vi 300 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 c nng a mol/l thu c m gam kt ta v 500 ml dung dch c pH= 13. Tnh a v m? Bi 6 Cho m gam Kali vo 250ml dung dch A cha AlCl3 nng x mol/l, sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c 5,6 lt kh (ktc) v mt lng kt ta. Tch kt ta, nung n khi lng khng i thu c 5,1 gam cht rn. Tnh x. Bi 7 Cho dung dch cha 0,015 mol FeCl2 v 0,02 mol ZnCl2 tc dng vi V ml dung dch NaOH 1M, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton tch ly kt ta nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c 1,605 gam cht rn. Gi tr ln nht ca V thu c lng cht rn trn l Bi 8 Thm 240ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo mt cc thu tinh ng 100ml dung dch AlCl3 nng x mol/l, khuy u n phn ng hon ton thy trong cc c 0,08 mol cht kt ta. Thm tip 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo cc, khuy u n phn ng hon ton thy trong cc c 0,06 mol cht kt ta. Tnh x Bi 9 Thm 150ml dung dch NaOH 2M vo mt cc ng 100ml dung dch AlCl3 nng x mol/l, sau khi phn ng hon ton thy trong cc c 0,1 mol cht kt ta. Thm tip 100ml dung dch NaOH 2M vo cc, sau khi phn ng hon ton thy trong cc c 0,14 mol cht kt ta. Tnh x Bi 10Thm NaOH vo dung dch cha 0,01 mol HCl v 0,01 mol AlCl3. Lng kt ta thu c ln nht v nh nht ng vi s mol NaOH ln lt Bi 11Trn 100ml dd Ba(OH)2 0,5M v 100ml dd KOH 0,5M thu ddX. Cho X tc dng vi 100ml dd H2SO4 1M. Tnh khi lng kt ta v gi tr pH ca dd thu c sau phn ng Bi 12 Dung dch X cha Ba2+ a mol; Na+ b mol va OH- . Dung dch B cha Cl- c mol, NO-3, d mol va Zn2+ .Hay cho bit mi quan h gia a, b, c, d khi trn 2 dung dch vi nhau thu c kt ta c khi lng ln nht? Bi 13 Cho 2,7 gam Al vo 100 ml dung dch cha ng thi HCl 1M v H2SO4 1,5M thu c dung dch X. Tnh th tch dung dch cha ng thi Ba(OH)2 0,5M v NaOH 0,6M cn cho vo dung dch X thu c lng kt ta ln nht? Bi 14 Dung dch X cha Zn2+ 0,1 mol; H+ 0,15M; Cl- 0,25 mol v SO2-4. Cho 100 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,8M v NaOH 2,5M vo dung dch X. Tnh khi lng kt ta thu c. Bi 15 Cho V(lt) dung dch NaOH 1M vo 100 ml dung dch cha ng thi HCl 1M v AlCl3 0,8M thu c 3,9 gam kt ta. Xc nh gi tr V.

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