KIM TRA BI C :

HS1

1. nh ngha s phc ?
2. Th no l hai s phc bng nhau ?
3. Tm cc s thc x v y, bit :
( 9 5x) + ( 3y + 5)i = ( x 3y) + (2x + 4y)i

KIM TRA BI C :
HS2

1. Cho s phc z = a + bi. S phc lin hp

ca z ?
2. Cng thc tnh mun ca s phc
z = a + bi ?
3. Tm s phc z, bit : z = 2 5
v phn o ca z bng hai ln phn thc
ca n.

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BI 2

Php cng v php tr :

Theo quy tc cng, tr a thc (coi i l bin),

hy tnh :
(3+2i) + (5+8i)
(7+5i) (4+3i)
(3+2i) + (5+8i) = 8+10i
(7+5i) (4+3i) = 3+2i

Php cng v php tr :

V d 1:
(5 + 2i) + (3 + 7i) = (5 + 3) + (2 + 7)i = 8 + 9i
(1 + 6i) - (4 + 3i) = (1 - 4) + (6 - 3)i = -3 + 3i
Tng qut:
(a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i

(a + bi) - (c + di) = (a - c) + (b - d)i

Php nhn :

Theo quy tc nhn a thc vi ch : i2=-1

hy tnh :
(3+2i)(2+3i) ?
(3+2i)(2+3i) = 6 + 9i + 4i + 6i2
= 0 + 13i
= 13i

Php nhn :

V d 2:
(5 + 2i)(4 + 3i) = ?
=20 + 15i + 8i + 6i2
= (20 6) + (15 + 8)i
= 14 + 23i
(2 - 3i)(6 + 4i) = ?
= 12 + 8i 18i 12i2
= (12 + 12) + (8 18)i
= 24 10i

Php nhn :

Tng qut:

(a + bi) (c + di) = ac + adi + bci + bdi2

= ac + adi + bci bd
Vy:

(a + bi) (c + di) = (ac bd) + (ad + bc)i

Ch
Php cng v php nhn cc s phc c cc
tnh cht ca php cng v php nhn cc s
thc khng ?
Php cng v php nhn cc s phc c tt
c cc tnh cht ca php cng v php nhn
cc s thc.

Tnh : P= (3 + 4i) + (1 2i)(5 + 2i)

a) 6 + 8i

b) 6 8i
c) 12 -4i

d) Kt qu khc

S no trong cc s sau l s thc:

a)

(2+ i 5) + (2 - i 5 )

b)

( 3+ 2i) - ( 3 - 2i )

c)
d)

(1 + i

2
3)

(2 - i

2
2)

S no trong cc s sau l s
thun o :
a)

( 2 + 3i) + ( 2 - 3i)

( 2 + 3i)( 2 - 3i)
c) (2 + 2i)2
d) (2 + 3i)2
b)

Tnh Z=[(4 +5i) (4 +3i)]5 c

kt qu l :
5
a) 2 i

b) 25 i
c) 25
d) 25

 Nm vng cc php ton cng, tr v

nhn s phc.
Tnh ton thnh tho cng, tr v nhn
s phc
Lm cc bi tp SGK trang 135, 136.

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