CNG N TP CHNG I I S 10

NM HC 2011 2012
CHNG I: TP HP MNH
Bai 1. Trong cac cau sau, cau nao la menh e? Neu la menh e , hay
xac nh tnh ung
sai cua no.
a/ Tri lanh qua !
d/ 17 la so nguyen to
b/ Ban An i
au o ?
e/ x+ 6 > 2x
c/ 28 chia 3 d 1
f/ 34 +1 la mot
so le
Bai 2. Cho menh e cha bien P(x) = x2 4. Xet tnh ung sai cua:
a/ P(1)
c/ P(2)
e/ xR , P(x)
b/ P(-2)
d/ P(-3)
f/ xR , P(x)
Bai 3. Phu nh cac menh e sau. Cho biet menh e phu dnh o ung
hay sai ?
a/ 2106 chia het cho 3
b/ 3 + 4 < 7
c/ Phng trnh x2 -3x+2 = 0 vo nghiem
d/ xQ : 4x2 -9 = 0
e/ xR: x2 +2x+3 > 0
f/ xZ : 2x2 -3x -5 = 0
g/ xN: x2 +5x+6 = 0
h/ xR: 3x < x+2
Bai 4. Phu nh cac menh e sau:
a/ Moi hoc sinh lp 10 deu ln hn 15 tuoi b/ Hom nay trong lp co 1
hoc sinh khong thuoc bai
c/ Tat ca cac hoc sinh eu thch hoc mon Toan d/ Co mot hoc sinh
khong mac ong phuc
Bai 5. Cho P = 42 chia het cho 6 va Q = 42 chia het cho 9
Phat bieu P Q va xet tnh ung sai
Bai 6. Cho P = T giacABCD la hnh ch nhat va Q = T giacABCD co
AC = BD
a/ Phat bieu menh e P Q va xet tnh ung sai cua no
b/ Phat bieu menh e Q P va xet tnh ung sai cua no
c/ Phat bieu menh e di dang ieu kien u, ieu kien can, ieu
kien can
va u (neu co)
Bai 7. Hay sa lai (neu sai ) cac menh e sau de c menh e ung:
a/ e t giac T la hnh vuong, ieu kien can va u la no co 4 canh
bang nhau
b/ e ab > 0, ieu kien can la ca 2 so a va b eu dng
c/ e mot so nguyen dng chia het cho 3, ieu kien u la no chia het
cho 9
Bi 8. Lit k cc phn t ca cc tp hp sau:
*
2/ B = { n N n < 6}

1/ A = { n N 4 n 10}

2
3/ C = n N n 4n + 3 = 0

2
2
4/ D = {x N ( 2x 3x )( x + 2x 3) = 0}

5/ E = {n N

6/ F = {n N

7/

G = {n N

9/ K = {n N
11/ N = {n N

n l c ca 12 }
n l c s chung ca 16 v 24 }
n l s nguyn t v nh hn 20 }

8/

H = {n N

n l bi s ca 3 v nh hn 14 }
n l bi ca 2 v 3 vi n nh hn 16 }

10/ M = {n N n l s chn v nh hn 10 }

2
n l s chia ht cho 3 v nh hn 19 } 12/ P = {n + 1 N

n l s t nhin v nh hn 4}

n + 3
N
n +1

n l s t nhin v nh hn 6} 14/ R = {n N n l s chia 3 d 1 v n nh hn 30 }

13/ Q =

Bi 9. Lit k cc phn t ca cc tp hp sau:

1/

A = {3k 1 k Z, 5 k 3}

3/

C ={ xZ

5/

G = {x Z x 2 3x + 2 x 2 3x = 0}

7/

K = { x R ; 2x 4 5 x 2 + 3 = 0}

B = { x Z 2x 2 9 x 11 = 0}

2/

4/ D = { x x = 2k vi k Z v 3 < x < 13 }

x 3}

)(

k + 2
H = 2 k Z vi 1 k < 4}
k

6/

Bi 10. Vit li cc tp hp sau bng cch ch ra mt tnh cht c trng cc phn t ca n

a/ A = {1; 2; 3; 6; 12},
Bi 11. 1/

b/ B = { 1; 3; 5; 7; 9},

c/ C ={ 3;5;7;11; 13}

Tm tt c cc tp con ca cc tp hp sau: A = { 1, a, b} ; B = { 2, 3,c,d}

2/

Tm tt c cc tp con ca tp C = { x N x 4} c 3 phn t

3/

Cho 2 tp hp A = {1;2;3;4;5 } v B = {1;2 } . Tm tt c cc tp hp X tha mn iu kin:

B X A.
Bi 12. Tm A B; A B; A \ B;B \ A

B = x Z * x 6}

1/

A l tp hp cc s t nhin l khng ln hn 10;

2/

A = ( 8;15 ) , B = [10;2011

3/

A = ( 2; + ) , B = [ 1;3 ]

4/

A = ( ;4 ], B = (1; + )

5/

A = {x R 1 x 5}; B = {x R 2 < x 8}

Bi 13. Cho ba tp hp A = { 1; 2; 3; 4}, B = { 2; 4; 6; 8}, C = {x R; x 4 5 x 2 + 4 = 0}

1/ Hy lit k cc phn t ca tp hp A B; A B; A \ B; B \ A v C
2/ Tm tt c cc tp hp X sao cho ( A B ) X A .
Bi 14. Dng my tnh cm tnh cm tay tnh cc s

2011; 3 2012; 4 2013 v lm trn n ch s hng

phn nghn, ch s hng phn trm, ch s hng phn chc.

Bi 15. Bng phng php biu din trn trc s hy tm cc tp hp A B; A B; A \ B; B \ A
1/ A = (-3; 5); B = (0; 7).

1/ A = [ -10; 1) ; B = (0; 10].

3/ A= { x R;3 x 9} ; B = ( ;0 )

4/ A = ( ; 2 ) ; B = [ 5; + )

5/ A = ( ; 2 ) ; B = [ 2; + )

6/ A = { x R \ x > 3} ; B = [ 5; + )

Bi 16. Cho hai tp hp G = (0; 3) v H = ( ; 2]

1/ Xc nh cc tp hp G H ; G Z ; CR (G H ) .

2
2/ Tm hai s thc b v c c { x R / x bx + c = 0} = { 1; 2}

Bi 17. Cho hai tp hp G = (0; 3) v H = ( ; 2]

1/ Xc nh cc tp hp G H ; G N ;(CR G ) (CR H ) .

3
2
2/ Tm hai s thc b v c c { x R / x bx + cx - 2 = 0} = { 1; 2} .
Bi 18. Chiu di ca mt cy cu l l = 457, 235m 0, 03m . Hy vit s quy trn ca s gn ng 457,235.

Bi 19. Cho gi tr gn ng ca s l a = 3,141592654. Vi chnh xc l d = 10 6 . Hy vit s quy

trn ca s a.
Bi 20. Cho A = ( 5; 2b + 1] ; B = [ 3a;10 ) . Tm a v b A B = [ 6;7 ]