Rn luyn gii ton 11 - Phng trnh lng gic

Bin son: Cao Long {DT: 01236012220 } weblog: http://dcl2012.blogsport.com

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Mt s dng phng trnh lng gic khc.
Dng1. P/trnh c cha cc biu thc dng :
sin cos u u , 3.sin cos u u , 3.cos sin u u .
Ta nn ch cch phn tch: *cos sin 2.sin 2.cos
4 4
u u u u
| | | |
= =
| |
\ \
.
* 3 cos sin 2.cos 2.sin
6 3
u u u u
| | | |
= =
| |
\ \

* 3.sin cos 2.sin 2.cos
6 3
u u u u
| | | |
= =
| |
\ \

bin i nhanh v cc P/trnh c bn nu c th:
Du hiu: Trong p/trnh c cha cc h s bng 2 , v cosu sinu .
Bi tp p dng:
Bi 1 : Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) sin cos 2.sin 7 x x x + = ;
b) 2sin17 3 cos5 sin5 0 x x x + + =
c) ( ) cos 7 sin5 3 cos5 sin 7 x x x x = ; d)
( )
2
sin 2 3.cos 2 5 cos 2
6
x x x
| |
+ =
|
\
.
e) 3 cos 2 sin 2 2sin 2 2 2
6
x x x
| |
+ + =
|
\

e)
2
2 1
3sin .cos sin
2
x x x

= ;
f)
1 1
0
sin 3.cos x x
= ; g)
3 3
cos 2 sin 2 x x
= .
Dng 2: P/trnh a c v PTrnh bc 2 theo mt hm s hay mt biu thc
lng gic. (t n s ph a v PT bc 2 i s).
Nhn dng: P/trnh c cha cc biu thc:
*
1
a
a
+ v
2
2
1
a
a
+ . Trong a l hm s lng gic (sinu, cosu, tgu, cotgu).
* cot tgu gu + v
2 2
cot tg u g u + .
* ( )
( )
m
f u n
f u
+ = (3) . Trong f(u) l mt biu thc lng gic bin u.
* sinu v cos 2u . (Ta c:
2
cos 2 1 2sin u u = ).
* cosu v cos 2u . (Ta c:
2
cos 2 2cos 1 u u = ).
PPG: Cn :
*
2
2
2
1 1
2. a a
a a
| |
= +
|
\
Nn , ch cn t
1
t a
a
= , ta suy ra :
2 2
2
1
2 a t
a
+ = .
* ( )
2
2 2
cot cot 2 tgu gu tg u g u = + .
Nn ch cn t cot t tgu gu = , ta suy ra:
2 2 2
cot 2 tg u g u t + = .
* Vi PT dng (3) ch cn quy ng (sau khi t iu kin) ta s c Pt bc 2 theo
n s t = f(u).
Lu : + tm khong xc nh ca t
+ sau khi tm c t phi gii tip tm x !
PT cha cos v sin , v c cha
hai gc gp i nhau !
Rn luyn gii ton 11 - Phng trnh lng gic
Bin son: Cao Long {DT: 01236012220 } weblog: http://dcl2012.blogsport.com
2/6
Bi 2 : Gii cc P/trnh sau:
a)
2
2sin 5sin 3 0 x x = ; b)
( )
2
4cos 2 3 1 cos 3 0 x x + + =
c)
( )
2
1 3 3 tg x tgx + = ; d)
2
cot 4c 3 0 g x tg + = .
e) cos 2 9cos 5 0 x x + + = ; f)
2 2
3
sin 2 2cos 0
4
x x + = ,
g)
4 2
4 3 0 tg x tg x + = ; h)
( ) 2
1
2 1 2 3
cos
tgx
x
= + .
i)
2
3
9
cos
tg x
x
+ = ; j)
2
2
1
3cot 5
cos
g x
x
+ = .
k)
2 2
cot 2 2cot 6 tg x g x tgx gx + + + = ;
m)
2
2
1 1
cos cos
cos cos
x x
x x
+ = +
l)
2
2
1 1
4 sin 4 sin 7 0
sin sin
x x
x x
| | | |
+ + + =
| |
\ \
,
n)
2
2
1 1
cos 2 cos 1
cos cos
x x
x x
| |
+ = +
|
\
;
p) 2cos cos 1 3cos
2 2
x x
x + = .
Bi 3 : Cho phng trnh : ( )
2
2
3
3 cot 1 0
sin
tg x m tgx gx
x
+ + + = (1).
a) Gii P/trnh (1) khi m = 1.
b) Tm m P/trnh (1) c nghim.
Dng 3: Phng trnh c cha cc biu thc:
* sin 2 2sin .cos u u u = v cos sin 2.cos
4
u u u
| |
=
|
\
.
PPG: t cos sin 2.cos
4
t u u u
| |
= =
|
\
.
Bnh phng t , sau tnh sin 2 2sin .cos u u u = theo t.
Thay vo PT u ta c phng trnh n s t !
Bi 4 : Gii cc Phng trnh sau:
a) ( ) 2 sin cos 6sin .cos 2 x x x x + + = ;
b) cos sin 3sin 2 1 0 x x x + = ;
c)
( )
( ) 1 2 1 sin cos sin 2 x x x + = ;
d) ( ) 2sin 2 3 3 sin cos 8 0 x x x + + = ;
e) sin 2 2.sin 1
4
x x
| |
+ =
|
\
;
f) ( )
( )
( )
2
sin cos 2 1 sin cos 2 0 x x x x + =
g)
( )
3 3
sin cos 1 2 2 sin .cos x x x x + = + ;
p) sin 2sin 2 1 cos x x x + + = ;
h) ( ) ( ) 5 sin cos sin3 cos3 2 2 2 sin 2 x x x x x + + = + ;
n) cot 2sin 1 gx x =
i) ( ) 2 sin cos cot x x tgx gx + = + ;
Rn luyn gii ton 11 - Phng trnh lng gic
Bin son: Cao Long {DT: 01236012220 } weblog: http://dcl2012.blogsport.com
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j )
cos 2
sin cos
1 sin 2
x
x x
x
+ =

;
k)
3 3
sin cos 1 sin .cos x x x x = + ;
m)
3 3
1 1
sin cos
cos sin
x x
x x
= .

Dng 4 : Phng trnh a c v tch cc tha s.
Du hiu: C cha cc s hng sau:
* 1 sin 2 ; cos 2 ; 1 ; 1 cot ; sin cos . u u tgu gu u u
* ( )
2
cos ; 1 sin ; cos cot cot . sin 1 u u u gu gu u = .
* ( )
2
sin ; 1 cos ; sin . cos 1 u u u tgu tgu u = .
Bi 5 : Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) ( ) ( )
2
2sin cos 1 cos sin x x x x + = ;
b) ( )
2
sin 1 cos 1 cos cos x x x x + = + + ;
c)
1
2.sin
1 cot
tgx
x
gx
+
=
+
; d)
2
1 cos
1 sin
x
tg x
x
+
=
+
;
e) ( ) ( ) 1 1 sin 2 1 tgx x tgx + = + ;
f) 1 sin cos sin .cos 0 x x x x + + + = ;
g)
3 3
sin cos cos 2 x x x + = ; h) sin 2 1 2 cos cos 2 x x x = + + ;
i) sin 2 cos 2 2 x x tgx + + = ; j ) sin cos cos 2 x x x + = ;
k)
1 sin 2 1 3 1 1 3
1 . 0
1 sin 2 1 1 3 1 3
x tgx
x tgx
| |

+ + =
|
|
+ + + +
\
;
n) cos 2 1 x tgx + = ;
l) 2.cot 1 2 tgx gx + = + ; m)
2
3. cot
3 1
tgx gx + =

;
o) sin cot 2
2
x
x g + = ; p) cos3 cos 2 sin3 x x x =
Ch : Hai biu thc : sin 1 ; cot cos 1 tgx x gx x + + c tha s chung
Bi 6 : Gii P/trnh: a) ( ) ( ) 3 cot cos 5 sin 2 gx x tgx x =
b) ( ) ( ) 5 sin 7 cot cos 2 tgx x gx x + + =

Dng 5: Dng cng thc h bc (PT cha cc bnh phng, ly tha vi s m
chn,.),...

Bi 7 : Gii cc phng trnh:
a)
2 2 2
1
sin sin 2 sin 3
2
x x x + = ;
b)
2 2 2
sin sin 2 sin 3 2 x x x + + = ;
c)
2 2 2 2
5
sin sin 2 sin 3 sin 4
2
x x x x + + + = ;
d)
4 4
sin cos cos 4 x x x + = ;
e)
2 2 2 2
cos cos 2 cos 3 cos 4 2 x x x x + + + = ;
f)
2 2 2
3
sin cos 2 sin 3
2
x x x + + = ;
Rn luyn gii ton 11 - Phng trnh lng gic
Bin son: Cao Long {DT: 01236012220 } weblog: http://dcl2012.blogsport.com
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g)
8 8 2
17
sin cos cos 2
16
x x x + = ;
h)
4 6
cos cos 2 2sin 0 x x x + = ;
i)
6 6
15 1
sin 2 cos 2 cos 4
8 2
x x x + = ;
j )
4 4 2
3
cos sin sin 2 sin 2 0
4
x x x x + + = ;
k)
4 6
cos sin cos 2 x x x + = ;
l) ( ) ( )
2 2
4cos 2 6 16cos 1 3 13 x x + =
Bi 8 : Gii cc P/trnh:
a)
2
3 4
2cos 1 3cos
5 5
x x
+ = ; b)
2
sin 3 4cos 4 3 x x = +
c)
2 2
cos 3 .cos 2 cos 0 x x x = (H Khi A 2005)
*Lu : Vi PT c cha:
2 2 2 2
sin ; cos 4 ; sin 3 ; cos ; cos 3 u u u u u ta bin i PT v
cos 2u dng cc cng thc: h bc vi
2 2
sin ; cos u u , H bc sau dng tip cng thc
nhn ba vi
2 2
sin 3 ; cos 3 u u , dng cng thc nhn i vi cos 4u .
Bi 9 : Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca biu thc:
4 4
1 cos sin A x x = + +

Dng 6: Phng trnh c cha cc biu thc:
*
3 3 2 2
cos ; sin ; sin .cos ; sin .cos ; sin ; cos u u u u u u u u (1)
*
2 2
cos ; sin ; sin .cos u u u u . (2)
PPG:
* Vi dng (1 ) ta chia hai v cho
3
cos u v ch ng thc
2
2
1
1
cos
tg u
u
= + a
P/trnh (1) v P/trnh theo n s t tgu = , t R . Lu : Trc khi chia cho
3
cos u cn th
xem , cos 0
2
u k k Z u

= + = c phi l nghim ca (1) khng. Nu tho mn th kt

lun ,
2
u k k Z

= + l mt nghim. Sau gi s
2
u k

+ , ri chia 2 v cho
3
cos u
v lm tip nh trn.
* Vi dng (2) ta lm tng t bng cch chia 2 v ca 2 cho
2
cos u (vi /kin
2
u k

+ ).
Bi 10 : Gii phng trnh:
a)
3 3 2
4sin 3cos 3sin sin .cos 0 x x x x x + = (H Lut 1996).
b)
3 3 2
cos 4sin 3sin .cos sin 0 x x x x x + = (H Ngoi Thng 1996)
c)
3
2cos sin3 x x = ( HVKTQS 1997)
d)
2
4cos .sin cos sin x x x x = ; e)
3
6sin 2cos 5sin 2 .cos x x x x = ;
f)
2
sin cos 4sin .cos x x x x = ; g)
3 3
cos sin sin cos x x x x + = ;
h)
1
sin 3 cos
cos
x x
x
+ = ; i)
3 2 3
sin 2sin .cos 3cos 0 x x x x + =
Dng 7: Cc phng trnh dng c bit !
Lu cc dng: 1)
2 2
0
0
0
A
A B
B
=
+ =

=

Rn luyn gii ton 11 - Phng trnh lng gic
Bin son: Cao Long {DT: 01236012220 } weblog: http://dcl2012.blogsport.com
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2)
A
A
B
B
A B

=


=

3)
A
A
B
B
A B

=


=

+ = +

c bit lu :
sin 1 sin 1
sin .cos 1
cos 1 cos 1
u u
u v
v v
= =
=

= =


Bi 11 : Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a) ( )
2
cos 4 cos 2 5 sin3 x x x = + ;
2
cos 1 x x = + (dng 2)
b) sin .cos 2 1 x x = ; sin 4 .cos16 1 x x = (dng c bit)
c)
2 2
4sin sin 3 3 4 3sin x x x + + = ; (dng 1)
d)
2
sin cos cos 4 1 2 x x x + + = + ; (dng 3)
e) cos 6 cos 4 4.cos3 4 0 x x x + + = ; f) ( ) sin cos 2 2 sin3 x x x + = ;
g)
2 2
4cos 3 4 3 cos 2 3 4 0 x tg x x tgx + + + = ;
h)
3 3 4
sin cos 2 sin x x x + =
i)
( )
7
sin cos 2 2 sin x x x + = ; j )
5 5 4
sin cos 2 sin x x x + = ;
k)
5 6
2sin 3cos 5 x x + = ; l)
13 14
sin cos 1 x x + = .

Dng 8: Pt c cha cc cung lin kt c bit.
PPG: Cn ch n cng thc cng, cng thc bin i, mi lin h gia cc cung (gc) ,
nh: b nhau, ph nhau, hn km pi,... c bit gc nhn hai v nhn ba (nu c) . i
khi cn t n ph v gc/cung lm gn gc/cung trong phng trnh.
Bi 12 : Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a)
3
sin 3sin
4 2 4 2
x x | | | |
+ =
| |
\ \
;
b) sin cos 1 cos 2
6 3
x x x
| | | |
+ + + = +
| |
\ \
;
c) 3sin 4sin 5sin 5 0
3 6 6
x x x
| | | | | |
+ + + + =
| | |
\ \ \
;
d)
4 4
1
sin cos
4 4
x x
| |
+ + =
|
\
;
e)
( )
2
sin 3 cos 5 cos 4
3
x x x
| |
+ = + +
|
\
;
f)
3 3
1
cos3 .sin sin3 .cos
6 6 8
x x x x
| | | |
+ + =
| |
\ \
;
g)
4 4
sin cos 2cos 2 .cos 2
4 4
x x x x
| | | |
+ = +
| |
\ \
;
h)
3
sin 2sin
5 5 2
x
x
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ \
;
i)
3
tan tan
4 2
x
x
| |
=
|
\

j)
3 3
sin 3sin
2 10 10 2
x x | | | |
+ =
| |
\ \
;
Rn luyn gii ton 11 - Phng trnh lng gic
Bin son: Cao Long {DT: 01236012220 } weblog: http://dcl2012.blogsport.com
6/6
k) tan tan 2
4
x x
| |
+ + =
|
\
;
l) tan tan 1
6 3
x x
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ \
;
m) tan . tan . tan 1
4 4
x x x
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ \
.
n)
3 2
2sin sin
4 4 2
x x
| | | |
+ + =
| |
\ \
;
o) 8sin .sin 2 6sin .cos 2 5 7cos
4 4
x x x x x
| | | |
+ + = +
| |
\ \
;
p)
2
2 3sin .cos 2cos 3 1
8 8 8
x x x
| | | | | |
+ = +
| | |
\ \ \
;

- - - Chc cc em n tp tt ! - - -