Tr ng THCS Nguyn nh Chiu Nm hc 2010-2011

K thi ch hc sinh gii lp 9 THCS

Mn thi : Ton M s: ............
Thi gian lm bi 150 pht khng k thi gian giao
thi gm 1 trang
C u 1:(2 im)
1) Tnh:
9 17 9 17 2 A + +
2) Tnh:
( ) ( )
6 2 10 5 3 2 3 B + .
3) Cho
1 2
2009 1 2008 1 C
v
2 2
2.2009
2009 1 2008 1
D
+
.
Khng dng my tnh hy so snh C v D .
C u 2: (2im)
1) Cho a thc ( ) ( ) 1.2 2.3 3.4 ... . 1 f x x x + + + + +
. Tm x ( ) 2010 f x
2) Gii h phng trnh:
2 2 2
x y z 6
xy yz zx 1
x y z 14
+ +

+
'

+ +

C u 3: (2im)
Trong mt phng ta cho im B c nh c ta ( ) 1;1
v im A di ng ( ) A m;0
1) Vit phng trnh h ng thng ( )
m
d
vung gc vi AB ti A.
2) Chng minh rng khng c 3 ng thng no ca h ( )
m
d
ng qui.
3) Tm cc im trn mt phng Oxy sao cho ch c 1 ng thng ca h ( )
m
d
i qua
C u 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic vung cn ABC (vung A), AD l trung tuyn thuc cnh huyn, M l im
thay i trn on AD. Gi N v P theo th t l hnh chiu vung gc ca M xung cc cnh
AB, AC; H l hnh chiu ca N xung ng thng PD.
a) Tnh s o gc NEB.
b) Xc nh v tr ca M tam gic AHB c din tch ln nht.
b) Chng minh rng khi M thay i, ng thng HN lun i qua mt im c nh.
C u 5: (1im)
Cho cc s
1 2 2009
, a , . . . ,a a
c xc nh theo cng thc sau:

+ + +
n
2
a
(2n 1)( n n 1)
vi n = 1, 2, , 2008.
Chng minh rng:

<
1 2 2009
2008
a + a + . . . + a
2010
K thi ch hc sinh gii lp 9 THCS
Mn thi : Ton M s: ............
Thi gian lm bi 150 pht khng k thi gian giao
thi gm 1 trang
Cu 1:(2 im)
1
1
2
Tr ng THCS Nguyn nh Chiu Nm hc 2010-2011
1) Rt gn biu thc:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 1 1
x y x
P
x y y x y x x y

+ + + +
2) Tm x, y l cc s chnh phng P = 2
3) Rt gn ri tnh gi tr biu thc:
1.2.3 2.3.4 3.4.5 ... 2008.2009.2010 Q + + + +
C u 2: (2im)
1) Cho biu thc:
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
A = + + + +
x x 3 2 x 5 6 x 7 12 x 9 20 x x x x x + + + + + + + + +
Tm x
5
4050150
A
2) Cho h phng trnh
2 2 2 2
x y a b
x y a b
+ +

'
+ +

Chng minh rng vi vi mi s nguyn dng n ta c

n n n n
x y a b + +
3) Cho x, y, z 0 v
x + y + z 3
.
Tnh gi tr ln nht ca biu thc:
2 2 2
1 1 1
x y z
x y z
+ +
+ + +
C u 3: (2im)
1) Chng minh rng s A = n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3) khng th l s chnh phng
vi mi n l s nguyn dng. Tm tt c cc s nguyn n sao cho A l s
chnh phng.
C u 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic vung cn ABC (vung A), AD l trung tuyn thuc cnh huyn, M l im
thay i trn on AD. Gi N v P theo th t l hnh chiu vung gc ca M xung cc cnh
AB, AC; H l hnh chiu ca N xung ng thng PD.
1) Tnh s o gc NEB.
2) Xc nh v tr ca M tam gic AHB c din tch ln nht.
3) CMR: Khi M thay i, ng thng HN lun i qua mt im c nh.
C u 5: (1im)
Cho s t nhin n > 1 v n + 2 s nguyn dng a
1
, a
2
, ... , a
n+2
tho mn iu kin
1 a
1
< a
2
< ... < a
n+2
3n.
Chng minh rng lun tn ti hai s a
i
, a
j
( ) 1 j i n + 2
sao cho n < a
i
a
j
< 2n
K thi ch hc sinh gii lp 9 THCS
Mn thi : Ton M s: ............
Thi gian lm bi 150 pht khng k thi gian giao
thi gm 1 trang
Cu 1:(2 im)
3) Rt gn biu thc:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 1 1
x y x
P
x y y x y x x y

+ + + +
4) Tm x, y l cc s chnh phng P = 2
3) Cho
1 2
2009 1 2008 1 C
v
2 2
2.2009
2009 1 2008 1
D
+
.
2
3
Tr ng THCS Nguyn nh Chiu Nm hc 2010-2011
Khng dng my tnh hy so snh C v D .
C u 2: (2im)
1) Cho a thc ( ) ( ) 1.2 2.3 3.4 ... . 1 f x x x + + + + +
. Tm x ( ) 8 f x
2) Cho h phng trnh
2 2 2 2
x y a b
x y a b
+ +

'
+ +

Chng minh rng vi vi mi s nguyn dng n ta c

n n n n
x y a b + +
C u 3: (2im)
Trong mt phng ta cho im B c nh c ta ( ) 1;1
v im A di ng ( ) A m;0
1) Vit phng trnh h ng thng ( )
m
d
vung gc vi AB ti A.
2) Chng minh rng khng c 3 ng thng no ca h ( )
m
d
ng qui.
3) Tm cc im trn mt phng Oxy sao cho ch c 1 ng thng ca h ( )
m
d
i qua
C u 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic vung cn ABC (vung A), AD l trung tuyn thuc cnh huyn, M l im
thay i trn on AD. Gi N v P theo th t l hnh chiu vung gc ca M xung cc cnh
AB, AC; H l hnh chiu ca N xung ng thng PD.
1) Tnh s o gc NEB.
2) Xc nh v tr ca M tam gic AHB c din tch ln nht.
3) Chng minh rng khi M thay i, ng thng HN lun i qua mt im c nh.
C u 5: (1im)
Cho a gic u (H) c 14 nh. Chng minh rng trong 6 nh bt k ca (H) lun c 4 nh
l cc nh ca hnh thang.
THI CHON HOC SINH GIO I
Nm hoc: 2008 - 2009
MN: TOA N 9 (Thi gian 150 phut)
Bai 1: (1.5)
Cho x, y, z 0 va x + y + z 3.
Tim gia tri ln nht biu thc
2 2 2
1 1 1
x y z
A
x y z
+ +
+ + +
Bai 2: (1.5)
Giai phng trinh:
2
1 1
2
2
x
x
+

Bai 3: (2.5)
Cho h phng trinh n x, y sau:
2
1
mx y m
x my m
+
'
+ +

a. Xc nh gi tr ca m h co nghim duy nht

b. Gia s (x,y) la nghim duy nht cu a h . Tim h thc lin h gia x,y c lp vi m.
c. Tim m Z x, y Z
d. Chng to (x,y) lun nm trn mt ng thng c inh.((x,y) l nghim ca h pt.)
Bai 4: (3.5)
Cho t giac ABCD ni tip trong ng tron (O;R) co hai ng cheo AC va BD
vung go c vi nhau tai I va I khac O.
3
4
Tr ng THCS Nguyn nh Chiu Nm hc 2010-2011
a. Chng minh: IA.IC = IB.ID
b. Ve ng kinh CE. Chng minh ABDE la hinh thang cn, suy ra :
AB
2
+ CD
2
= 4R
2
va AB
2
+ BC
2
+ CD
2
+ DA
2
= 8R
2
c. T A va B ve ng thng vung goc n CD ln lt ct BD tai F, ct AC tai K.
Chng minh A,B,K,F la bn inh cu a mt t giac c bit .
d. Goi M la trung im cua CD. Chng minh AB = 2OM.
Bi5: (1.0 )
Trong mt tam gic c cnh ln nht bng 2 , ngi ta ly 5 im phn bit . Chng
minh rng trong 5 im lun tn ti hai im m khong cch gia chng khng vt qu
1.

thi hc sinh gii lp 9 vng 2

Nm hc: 2008-2009
Mn: Ton
Thi gian: 150 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Cu 1:(1,5 im)
a) Tnh : A = 17 9 + - 17 9 - 2
b) tnh : B = 5 3 . ( )( ) 5 3 2 10 + .
c) Cho C = 2008 2007 v D = 2009 2008 .
Khng dng my tnh hy so snh C v D .
Cu 2:(1 im)
Cho P(x) l a thc bc 3 vi h s ca
3
x l s nguyn khc 0 v khc - 1.
Bit
(2007) 2008 P
v
(2008) 2009 P
. Chng minh rng:
(2009) (2006) P P
l hp s
Cu 3 (2 im):
a. Gi
n
S
=
1 1 1
...
1 2 2 3 n n 1
+ + +
+ + + +
,
n N, n 1
.
Tm tt c cc gi tr ca
n
sao cho
n
100 v
n
S
c gi tr nguyn.
b. Cho a,b,c l cc s thc tho mn iu kin: abc = 2009. Chng minh rng:
2009
1
2009 2009 2009 1
a b c
ab a bc b ca c
+ +
+ + + + + +
Cu 4 (2im):
a. Gii h phng trnh:
2 2 2
x y z 6
xy yz zx 1
x y z 14
+ +

+
'

+ +

hoc
a. Cho h phng trnh
2 2 2 2
x y a b
x y a b
+ +

'
+ +

Chng minh rng vi vi mi s nguyn dng n ta c

n n n n
x y a b + +
b. Chiu cao ca mt tam gic bng 3; 4; 5. Tam gic ny c phi l tam gic vung
khng?
hoc: Cho hnh vung ABCD vi M v N ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh BC v
CD. Tnh cosMAN?
Cu 4 (3im):
Cho (O;R) v (O;R) tip xc nhau ti C. K k COA v COD; tip tuyn chung ngoi
EF vi F thuc (O) v E thuc (O). Gi H l giao im ca AF v DE.
a) Chng minh gc AHD vung. T suy ra HC l tip tuyn chung ca hai ng
trn.
4
chnh thc
5
Tr ng THCS Nguyn nh Chiu Nm hc 2010-2011
b) K tip tuyn chung ngoi th hai BI vi B thuc (O), I thuc (O).
Chng minh rng : EF + BI = BF + EI
c) Tnh din tch t gic BFEI theo R; R.
Cu 5:(2 im)
Chng minh rng lun tn ti s c dng 2009200920092009....2009 m s chia ht
cho 2003.
Hoc: Trong mt tam gic c cnh ln nht bng 2, ngi ta ly 5 im phn bit. Chng
minh rng trong 5 im lun tn ti hai im m khong cch gia chng khng vt qu
1.
thi mn ton
Thi gian: 150
Nm hc 2008 - 2009
Bi 1(2im). Cho biu thc
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 1 1

+ + + +
x y xy
P
x y y x y x x y
a) Rt gn P
b) Tm x, y l cc s chnh phng P = 2
Bi 2(2 im). Cho h phng trnh

2 2 2 2
x y a b
x y a b
+ +

'
+ +

Chng minh rng vi vi mi s nguyn dng n ta c

n n n n
x y a b + +
Bi 3(2 im).Trong tam gic ABC c chu vi 2p = a+ b + c (a, b, c l di ba cnh).
Chng minh rng
1 1 1 1 1 1
2
p a p b p c a b c
_
+ + + +


,
Du bng trong bt ng thc trn xy ra khi tam gic ABC c c im g?
Bi 4 (3 im). Cho ng trn(O; r), dy cung BC = a khng i. A l mt im trn cung
ln AB sao cho tam gic ABC c 3 gc nhn. Cc ng cao AD, BE, CK ct nhau ti H.
1) Trong trng hp

BHC BOC
, tnh AH theo a
2) Tm v tr ca A tch DH.DA nhn gi tr ln nht.
Bi 5 (1 im) Cho a gic u (H) c 14 nh. Chng minh rng trong 6 nh bt k ca (H)
lun c 4 nh l cc nh ca hnh thang.
thi hc sinh gii vng 2 lp 9
nm hc 2008-2009
thi mn: Ton
(Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht )
Cu 1: (1,5im)
a) Cho cc s thc dng x, y tho mn: x
100
+ y
100
= x
101
+ y
101
= x
102
+
y
102
Hy tm gi tr ca biu thc: A = x
2008
+ y
2008
.
b) Gii h phng trnh:
2 2 2
x y z 6
xy yz zx 1
x y z 14
+ +

+
'

+ +

C u 2 : (2im)
5
6
7
Tr ng THCS Nguyn nh Chiu Nm hc 2010-2011
a) Chng minh rng s A = n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3) khng th l s chnh phng
vi mi n l s nguyn dng. Tm tt c cc s nguyn n sao cho A l s
chnh phng.
b) Cho s t nhin n > 1 v n + 2 s nguyn dng a
1
, a
2
, ... , a
n+2
tho mn iu kin
1 a
1
< a
2
< ... < a
n+2
3n.
Chng minh rng lun tn ti hai s a
i
, a
j
(1 j i n + 2) sao cho n < a
i
a
j
< 2n
C u 3 : (1im)
Cho cc s u
1
, u
2
, , u
2009
c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
n
2
u
(2n 1)( n n 1)

+ + +
vi n = 1, 2, , 2007.
Chng minh rng u
1
+ u
2
+ + u
2007
2007
2009
<
C u 4 : (1,5im)
Trong mt phng ta cho im B c nh c ta (1; 1). A di ng A(m; 0)
a) Vit phng trnh h ng thng (d
m
) vung gc vi AB ti A.
b) Chng minh rng khng c 3 ng thng no ca h (d
m
) ng qui.
c) Tm cc im trn mt phng ta sao cho ch c 1 ng thng ca h (d
m
) i qua.
C u 5 : (4im)
Cho tam gic vung cn ABC (vung A), AD l trung tuyn thuc cnh huyn, M l im
thay i trn on AD. Gi N v P theo th t l hnh chiu vung gc ca M xung cc cnh
AB, AC; H l hnh chiu ca N xung ng thng PD.
a) Xc nh v tr ca M tam gic AHB c din tch ln nht.
b) Chng minh rng khi M thay i, ng thng HN lun i qua mt im c nh.
thi chn hc sinh gii lp 9
(Thi gian lm bi 120 pht khng k thi gian giao )
Bi 1 (4im)
Cho a+b+c 0; a
3
+b
3
+c
3
=3abc. Chng minh rng a=b=c
Bi 2 (4 im)
Tm x;y;z tho mn phng trnh
2009 2 19 4 7 6 1997 x y z x y z + + + +
Bi 3(4 im)
Tnh gi tr biu thc:
1 2 1 2
1 1 2 1 1 2
x x
P
x x
+
+
+ +
Vi
3
4
x
Bi 4(5im)
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A.Phn gic AD (DBC)
a-Chng minh rng:
2 1 1
AD AB AC
+
b-Nu AD l phn gic gc ngoi th kt qu trn thay i nh th no?
Bi 5 (3 im)
6
8
Tr ng THCS Nguyn nh Chiu Nm hc 2010-2011
Cho a,b dng sao cho a+b 1
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
1 1
Q a b
a b
+ + +
THI HC SINH GII NM HC 2008 2009
Mn thi: TON 9
Thi gian: 90 pht (khng k thi gian pht )
(Hc sinh khng phi chp vo giy thi)
B i 1 : (3) Chng minh rng vi mi s t nhin n th:

4 3 2
6 11 30 24 n n n n + + + chia ht cho 24.
B i 2 : (3) Xc nh cc h s a v b a thc A =
4 3 2
2 3 x x x ax b + + + l bnh phng
ca mt a thc.
B i 3 (3)
a) Chng minh rng: Vi mi s thc a, b, c, d ta c: ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 2
ab cd a c b d + + +
b) Vi a c; b c; c > 0. Chng minh rng: ( ) ( ) c a c c b c ab +
B i 4 ) (4):
a)
+ + + + Rut gon 4 10 2 5 4 10 2 5 B
b) Tm x biu thc sau c gi tr nh nht, tm gi tr nh nht 2009 C x x
B i 5 ) (3)
Cho tam gic ABC (AB < AC), M l 1 im trn cnh BC v BI AM, CK AM.
Xc nh v tr ca im M trn cnh BC tng BI + CK ln nht.
B i 6 : (4)Cho hnh vung ABCD cnh bng a. ng thng qua nh C ct cc cnh AB v
AD ko di ti F v E.
a/ Chng minh rng: Tch DE.BF khng i.
b/ Chng minh rng:
2
2
DE AE
BF AF

K Thi Gio vin gii vng trng nm hc 2008-2009

thi Mn Ton
C u1 (2 im) ng ch hy hng dn hc sinh gii bi tp sau
Tm s t nhin sao cho tng s vi cc ch s ca n bng 2018
7
CHNH THC
9
10
Tr ng THCS Nguyn nh Chiu Nm hc 2010-2011
C u 2 (3 im) Tm x,y,z trong cc trng hp sau
a/ x=2y=3z v x
2
+y
2
+z
2
=441
b/ x
2
+y
2
+z
2
+4032948

4(14x+5y+1004z)
C u 3( 2 im) Cho a,b,c tho mn a
3
+b
3
+c
3
=3abc v a+b+c=6024.
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc P=(a-2007)
28
+(b-2008)
10
+(c-2009)
2008
C u 4(3 im) Cho tam gic ABC c din tch S khng i .im M;N;P
thuc AB,BC,CA sao cho

k
PA
CP
NC
BN
MB
AM

(k>0)
a-Chng minh
SinA AC AB S
ABC
. .
2
1

a- chng minh rng 2

) 1 ( +

k
k
S
S
AMP
b-Tm k S
MNP
nh nht
thi chn hc sinh gii
C u 1 : (2 im ) a) Tnh A =
3 2 2
1
3 2 2
1

+
+ +
b) So snh :
2008 2009
2009 2008
+
v 2008 2009 +
C u 2 : (2 im ) a) Gii phng trnh : x
2
+ x + 12 1 + x = 36
b) Tm cc s nguyn x , y sao cho : y= 5 4
2
+ + x x
C u 3 : (2 im )
a) Bit a , b , c l s o 3 cnh ca mt tam gic . Chng minh phng trnh :
x
2
+ ( a - b - c )x + bc = 0 v nghim
b) Cho M = x
2
+ y
2
+ 2z
2
+ t
2
; vi x , y , z , t l s t nhin .
Hy tm gi tr nh nht ca M v cc gi tr tng ng ca x,y,z,t bit rng:

'

+ +
+
1 0 1 4 3
2 1
2 2 2
2 2 2
z y x
t y x
C u 4 : (3 im)
8
Tr ng THCS Nguyn nh Chiu Nm hc 2010-2011
Cho on thng AB=2a , trn AB ly mt im C tu . V ng trn tm I ng knh
AC v v ng trn tm K ng knh BC . MN l tip chung ngoi ca hai ng trn (M
) ( ), ( K N I
) ; Cx l tip tuyn chung trong ca hai ng trn .
a) Chng minh cc ng thng AM,BN,Cx ng quy ti mt im D .
b) Xc nh v tr ca im C trn AB sao cho t gic DMCN c din tch ln nht .
Cu 5 : (1 im)
Chng minh rng nu
b a +
> 2 th phng trnh sau c nghim
2ax
2
+ bx +1 - a = 0
THI HS GII Nm hc 07-08 MON TOAN
BI:
Bi 1: (2) Rt gn biu thc
2 1 2 1 A x x x x + +
Bi 2 (3) Cho biu thc
2a 1 2a
1 .
1 1 2 1
a a a a a a
B
a a a a
_
+ +
+



,
a/ Rt gn B.
b/ Chng minh rng
2
3
B
.
Bi 3: (3). Vi a, b, c, d l cc s dng tha mn a.b = c.d =1.
Chng minh bt ng thc: ( ) ( ) ( ) 4 2 a b c d a b c d + + + + + +
.
Bi 4 (3). Chng minh rng:
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
...
1 2 3 1 3 4 1 2006 2007 1 2007 2008
C + + + + + + + + + + + +
l s hu t.
B i 5 (3). Cho ba s x, y, z tha mn
2 2 2
3 3 3
1
1
x y z
x y z
+ +

'
+ +

Hy tnh tng
x y z + +
.
Bi 6 (3). Cho ( ) ABC AB AC
. Gi I l tm ng trn ni tip ABC . ng thng AI ct
ng trn ngoi tip ABC ti D.
a/ Tm tm ng trn ngoi tip BIC .
b/ Gi M, N ln lt l tip im ca ng trn ni tip ABC vi cc cnh AB, BC. K l
hnh chiu vung gc ca C xung ng thng AI. Chng minh M, N, K thng hng.
Bi 7 (3). Cho ABC . Mt ng thng song song vi cnh BC ct AB ti D v ct AC ti E.
Chng minh rng vi mi im P trn canh BC, ta lun c din tch D P E khnh ln hn
1
4

din tch ABC .
ng thng DE v tr no th din tch D P E t gi tr ln nht.
Bi 2: Tnh gi tr ca biu thc: vi
Li gii:
Ta c: (1)
9
12
Tr ng THCS Nguyn nh Chiu Nm hc 2010-2011
T ng thc (1) suy ra:
x
3
= 3x
2
x = 3(3x 1) x = 8x 3
x
4
= 3x
3
x
2
= 3(8x 3) (3x 1) = 21x 8
x
5
= 3x
4
x
3
= 3(21x 8) (8x 3) = 55x 21

Vy P =
Bi 3: Chng minh rng
Li gii:
Ta co:

Li co
Suy ra: (1)
Tng t nh vy, ta c:
(2)
Cng v theo v hai bt ng thc (1) v (2) ta c PCM.
Bi 4: Cho a, b, c l di cc cnh v p l na chu vi ca mt tam gic.
Chng minh rng:
Li gii:
t x = p a, y = p b, z = p c. Khi x, y, z l cc s dng v:
a = y + z, b = z + x, c = x + y
p dng bt ng thc Cauchy, ta c:
v


Tng t nh vy, ta c v
Cng v theo v 3 bt ng thc trn ri rt gn, ta c:

Hay l
Du ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c, tc tam gic cho l tam gic u.
Bi tn c chng minh.
Bi 5: Cho hnh vung ABCD c cnh bng a. Mt gc 45
0
quay xung quanh nh A v nm
bn trong hnh vung ct cnh BC, CD ln lt ti M v N
a) Chng minh rng a(BM + DN) + BM.DN = a
2
b) ng thng AM ct ng thng CD ti E. Chng minh
Li gii:
10
Tr ng THCS Nguyn nh Chiu Nm hc 2010-2011
a) Trn tia i ca tia DC ly im F sao cho FD = BM
D dng nhn thy ABM = ADF(cnh, gc, cnh)
AF = AM
Mt khc:
NAF = NAD + DAF = NAD + MAB = BAD MAN = 90
0
45
0
= 45
0
T suy ra: MAN = FAN(cnh, gc, cnh)
MN = FN =BM + DN
Xt tam gic vung CMN, ta c: MN
2
= CM
2
+ CN
2
(BM + DN)
2
= (a BM)
2
+ (a DN)
2
(1)
Khai trin (1) ri rt gn, ta c: a(BM + DN) + BM.DN =a
2
. PCM
b)Ta c: EAF = MAN + NAF = 45
0
+ 45
0
= 90
0
EAF l tam gic vung
(H thc lng trong tam gic vung)
Hay l: .PCM.
Mt s luyn thi vo chuyn Ton 9
13
B i 1 (1 ): Cho : M = x
2
+ y
2
+xy-3x-3y+2011. Vi gi tr no ca x,y th M t gi tr nh nht. Tm
gi tr ?
B i 2 (1 ): Chng minh rng
1 1 1
... 2
2 1 3 1 ( 1) n n
+ + + <
+
vi mi n

N*
B i 3 (1,5 ):
Gii phng trnh
a/
2
6 10 x x +
+
2
6 18 x x +
= 6x -5-x
2
b/
2 3
2( 2) 5 1 x x + +
B i 4 (0,5 ): Chng minh rng x, y, z, x +
y
+ z u l cc s hu t th x ,
y
, z
cng l cc s hu t.
B i 5 (1,5 ):
1/ Chng minh rng nu mt ng thng khng i qua gc to , ct trc honh ti im c honh
bng a, ct trc tung ti im c tung bng b th ng thng c dng 1.
y
b
+
x
a
2/Cho ng thng (m 2)x + (m 1)y = 1
a/ Chng minh rng ng thng lun i qua mt im c nh vi mi mc/ Tnh gi tr ca m
khong cch t gc to O n ng thng l ln nht.
B i 6 (2,5 ): Cho tam gic OAB (OA = OB). V ng cao OH, AK bit OA = a,

AOH
.
a/ Tnh cc cnh tam gic AKB theo a v

.
b/ Tnh cc cnh ca cc tam gic OKA v AKB theo a v 2

. T biu din sin2

, cos2

theo
sin

, cos

.
B i 7 (2 ) :
Cho hnh vung ABCD. O l mt im thuc min trong hnh vung sao cho OA : OB : OC = 1 : 2 :
3. Tnh s o gc AOB ?
14
Bi 1: (8 im)
11
Tr ng THCS Nguyn nh Chiu Nm hc 2010-2011
Cho parabol
2
1
( ) :
3
P y x
.
1. Vit phng trnh cc tip tuyn ca (P), bit cc tip tuyn ny i qua im
(2;1) A
.
2. Gi d l ng thng i qua im
(2;1) A
v c h s gc m. Vi gi tr no ca m th -
ng thng d ct (P) ti hai im phn bit M v N, khi tm qu tch trung im I ca
on thng MN khi m thay i.
3. Tm qu tch cc im M0 t c th k c hai tip tuyn ca parabol (P) v hai tip
tuyn ny vung gc vi nhau.
B i 2 : (4im)
Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
19
7
x y xy
x y xy
+
'
+ +

B i 3 : (8 im)
Cho na ng trn ng knh AB c nh. C l mt im bt k thuc na ng trn.
pha ngoi tam gic ABC, v cc hnh vung BCDE v ACFG. Gi Ax, By l cc tip tuyn
ca na ng trn.
1. Chng minh rng khi C di chuyn trn na ng trn cho th ng thng ED lun i
qua mt im c nh v ng thng FG lun i qua im c nh khc.
2. Tm qu tch ca cc im E v G khi C di chuyn trn na ng trn cho.
3. Tm qu tch ca cc im D v F khi C di chuyn trn na ng trn cho.
15
B i 1 : (7 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
2
4 4
4
1 2 9 6 2
2
b b ac
x x x x
a
t
+ + +
2. Chng minh rng nu a, b, c l cc s khng m v b l s trung bnh cng ca a v c
th ta c:
1 1 2
a b b c c a
+
+ + +
B i 2 : (6 im)
1. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca
2
2
3 5
1
x x
y
x
+ +

+
.
2. Tm nghim nguyn ca phng trnh:
2 2
2 3 2 4 3 0 x y xy x y + + +
B i 3 : (7 im)
Cho ng trn tm O, bn knh R, hai ng knh AB v CD vung gc vi nhau. E l
im bt k trn cung AD. Ni EC ct OA ti M, ni EB ct OD ti N.
1. Chng minh rng tch
OM ON
AM DN

l mt hng s. Suy ra gi tr nh nht ca tng

OM ON
AM DN
+
, khi cho bit v tr ca im E ?
12
Tr ng THCS Nguyn nh Chiu Nm hc 2010-2011
2. Gi GH l dy cung c nh ca ng trn tm O bn knh R cho v GH khng phi
l ng knh. K l im chuyn ng trn cung ln GH. Xc nh v tr ca K chu
vi ca tam gic GHK ln nht.
16
B i 1 : (8 im)
Cho phng trnh
2 2
2 2 2 0 (1). x mx m + .
4. Tm cc gi tr ca
m
phng trnh (1) c hai nghim dng phn bit.
5. Tm cc gi tr ca
m
phng trnh (1) c hai nghim phn bit
1
x
v
2
x
tho mn
h thc
3 3
1 2
5
2
x x +
.
6. Gi s phng trnh (1) c hai nghim khng m. Tm gi tr ca
m
nghim dng
ca phng trnh t gi tr ln nht.
B i 2 : (4im)
Gii phng trnh:
2 2
4 3 4 x x x x +
(2)
B i 3 : (8 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c

0
60 ; ; ABC BC a AB c (
, a c
l hai di cho trc), Hnh ch
nht MNPQ c nh M trn cnh AB, N trn cnh AC, P v Q trn cnh BC c gi l hnh
ch nht ni tip trong tam gic ABC.
1. Tm v tr ca M trn cnh AB hnh ch nht MNPQ c din tch ln nht. Tnh
din tch ln nht .
2. Dng hnh vung EFGH ni tip trong tam gic ABC bng thc k v com-pa. Tnh
din tch ca hnh vung .
17
B i 1 : (7 im)
3. Gii h phng trnh:
4
4
3 4
3 4
x y
y x
+
'
+

4. Chng minh rng nu a, b, c l cc s tho mn cc bt ng thc:

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
a b c c a b b c a
a b b c c a a b b c c a a b b c c a
+ + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + +
Th
| | | | | | a b c
B i 2 : (6 im)
3. Xc nh hnh vung c di cnh l s nguyn v din tch cng l s nguyn gm 4
ch s, trong cc ch s hng n v, hng chc v hng trm ging nhau.
4. A, B, C l mt nhm ba ngi thn thuc. Cha ca A thuc nhm , cng vy con gi
ca B v ngi song sinh ca C cng trong nhm . Bit rng C v ngi song sinh
ca C l hai ngi khc gii tnh v C khng phi l con ca B. Hi trong ba ngi A, B,
C ai l ngi khc gii tnh vi hai ngi kia ?
B i 3 : (7 im)
Cho ng trn (O) tm O, bn knh R, hai ng knh AB v CD vung gc vi nhau. -
ng trn (O
1
) ni tip trong tam gic ACD. ng trn (O
2
) tip xc vi 2 cnh OB v OD ca
tam gic OBD v tip xc trong vi ng trn (O). ng trn (O
3
) tip xc vi 2 cnh OB v
13
Tr ng THCS Nguyn nh Chiu Nm hc 2010-2011
OC ca tam gic OBC v tip xc trong vi ng trn (O). ng trn (O
4
) tip xc vi 2 tia
CA v CD v tip xc ngoi vi ng trn (O
1
). Tnh bn knh ca cc ng trn (O
1
), (O
2
),
(O
3
), (O
4
) theo R.
18
kho st cht lng HSG lp 9 Mn: Ton
Cu 1:
a) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc:
3 5 5 3 . 3 5 5 3 . 3 5 4 .
59
3 11
+ + + + + + +
+
A
b) Cho s N=k
4
+2k
3
16k
2
2k+15 vi k l s nguyn. Tm iu kin ca k s N chia
ht cho 16.
Cu 2:
Cho biu thc:
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 z y
z y
z x
z x
M

+
+

, trong x, y, z l cc bin khc 0 tho mn

iu kin: 2 2 2
2 1 1
z y x
+
.
Hi biu thc M c th nhn gi tr nh nht bng bao nhiu?
Cu 3:
Cho phng trnh n x, y:
x
2
+3y
2
+2xy 10x 14y+18 = 0
Tm nghim s ca phng trnh m tng gi tr ca x v y:
a) t gi tr ln nht;
b) t gi tr nh nht.
Cu 4:
Cho a, xR, a>0. Chng minh rng:
( ) ( ) 2 2
1
4
2
2 2 2 1 2
1
2 2 2
+
,
_

+ + + + +
,
_

+ x x
a
a
a
a x x x x
a
a
Cu 5:
Cho t gic ABCD c hai ng cho AC v BD ct nhau O. Gi din tch ca t
gic ABCD l S, gi din tch ca cc tam gic AOB v COD ln lt l S
1
v S
2
.
Chng minh rng iu kin cn v hai cnh AB v CD song song vi nhau l:
2 1
S S S +
.
( 19)
kho st cht lng HSG lp 9 Mn: Ton
Bi 1: (2 im):
a) Chng minh rng: ( ) ( ) ( )
4 4
2
1 1 1 6 2 + + + + x x x x vi mi x khng m;
b) Gii h phng trnh:
( ) ( )

'

+ +
+
0 1 1
1 5
4 4
2
x x
x x x
c) Gii phng trnh: . 0 3 10 3 5 10
2 2
+ x x x x
Bi 2 (2 im):
a) Tm ba s nguyn t lin tip a, b, c sao cho
2 2 2
c b a + + cng l s nguyn t?
14
Tr ng THCS Nguyn nh Chiu Nm hc 2010-2011
b) Cho hai s x, y tho mn:
3 2 4 9
2 2
+ x xy xy y x
. Hy tnh gi tr ca biu thc
2
2
:
16 8
16
2 2 3
2

y y
y
x x x
x
A
?
c) Tm cc s nguyn a phng trnh
( ) 0 40 2 3
2
+ + a x a x

c nghim nguyn?
Bi 3 (2,5 im):
a) Gii phng trnh nghim nguyn: x
2
+ y
2
xy x y + 1 =0;
b) Gii phng trnh: . 2 1 1
2 2 2
+ + + + + x x x x x x
Bi 4 (1 im): Cho x>0; y>0 tho mn
1
1
+
y
x
.
Hy tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
x
y
y
x
P 2006 16 +
?
Bi 5 (2,5 im): Cho ng trn (O) ng knh BC=2R v im A thay i trn (O) (A
khng trng vi B, C). ng phn gic trong gc A ca tam gic ABC ct (O) ti K (K khc
A). H AH vung gc vi BC.
a) t AH=x. Tnh din tch S ca tam gic AHK theo R v x. Tm x sao cho S t gi tr
ln nht.
b) Chng minh rng khi A thay i, tng AH
2
+HK
2
lun l mt i lng khng i. Tnh
s o gc B ca tam gic ABC bit
5
3

HK
AH
.
20
kho st cht lng HSG lp 9 Mn: Ton
Cu1:
Chng minh rng 1 12 2 2
2
+ + n A l s chnh phng khi N A v N n .
C u 2:
Cho a thc P(x) nguyn v P(x) chia ht cho 3 khi
{ } 2 ; 1 ; + + k k k x
vi Z k .
Chng minh rng: P(m) chia ht cho 3 vi Z m .
C u 3:
a) Gii phng trnh ( )( ) 2 10 3 1 1 1 + + x x x x
b) Gii h phng trnh

'

+ + +

a y x y x
y x y x
6
3
6
2
) ( ) (
(a l tham s v a>0)
C u 4:
Cho hnh vung ABCD ngoi tip ng trn (O;R) v M l mt im trn ng trn
. Gi di MA, MB, MC, MD ln lt l a, b, c, d.
Chng minh rng: a
2
b
2
+b
2
d
2
=10R
4
C u 5:
Cho a, b, c l cc s thc dng. Tm gi tr nh nht ca:
S=

,
_

+
b
a
3
2
1
.

,
_

+
c
b
3
2
1
.

,
_

+
d
c
3
2
1
.

,
_

+
a
d
3
2
1
21
kho st cht lng HSG lp 9 Mn: Ton
Cu 1:
a) Gii phng trnh 3 3 3 3 2 y x trn tp hp cc s hu t.
15
Tr ng THCS Nguyn nh Chiu Nm hc 2010-2011
b) Gii h phng trinh
( ) ( )

'

+ +
+ + +
4 1
4
2
x y y x
y x x y x
Cu 2:
Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im A(4;3), ct trc tung ti im c tung l
mt s nguyn dng, ct trc honh ti im c honh l s nguyn t.
Cu 3:
a) Cho xy = 1 v x > y. Chng minh
2 2
2 2

+
y x
y x
b) Cho a, b, c l di ba cnh ca mt tam gic tho mn a+b+c=2. Chng minh:
2 2
2 2 2
< + + + abc c b a
Cu 4: (trng 2 thay bng bi hnh thoi)
Cho ng trn (O) ng knh BC=2R v im A thay i trn (O) (A khng trng vi
B, C). ng phn gic gc A ca tam gic ABC ct (O) ti K (K khc A). Hai AH vung gc
vi BC.
a) t AH=x. Tnh din tch S ca tam gic AHK theo R v x. Tm x sao cho S t
gi tr ln nht.
b) Chng minh rng khi A thay i, tng AH
2
+HK
2
lun l mt i lng khng i.
Tnh s o gc B ca tam gic ABC bit
5
3

HK
AH
.
22
kho st cht lng HSG lp 9 Mn: Ton
1-a, Tm tt c cc s t nhin c 3 ch s abc sao cho

( )

'

2
2
2
1
n c b a
n a b c
vi n l s nguyn ln hn 2.
b, Tm cc s x, y, z nguyn dng tho mn ng thc:
2(y+z)=x(yz -1)
c, Cho s nguyn t p>3. Bit rng c s t nhin n sao cho trong cch vit thp phn
ca s p
n
c ng 20 ch s . Chng minh rng :
Trong 20 ch s ny c t nht 3 ch s ging nhau.
1. Cho x l s thc tho mn 3 0 x
Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca: P= x x 5 +(3-x) 2 + x
2. a, Gii phng trnh :
x
x x
x
x x
x

+
+ +
+
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
b, Gii h phng trnh :

'

+ +
+
+ +
1 4
1
6
2 2 2
z y x
z x y z x y
z y x
3. Cho tam gic u ABC cnh a ngoi tip ng trn (0). Mt tip tuyn ca ng trn
ct cnh AB, AC th t D, E. t AD=x; AE=y; DE=z.
16
Tr ng THCS Nguyn nh Chiu Nm hc 2010-2011
Chng minh rng : a,
2 2 2
z xy y x +
b,
EC
AE
DB
AD
+
khng i khi tip tuyn DE thay i.
23
kho st cht lng HSG lp 9 Mn: Ton
Cu1: 1) Cho h phng trnh

'

+
b y a x
a y x 3
(a, b l tham s)
Xc nh b h lun c nghim (x; y) vi mi a.
2) Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im M(2; 3), ct trc honh v trc tung ti
cc im A(a; 0) v im B(0; b) sao cho a, b l cc s nguyn t.
Cu 2: Cho ng trn tm O ni tip tam gic ABC, tip xc vi cc cnh BC, CA, AB ln
lt ti D, E, F. V DH vung gc vi EF (HEF).
Chng minh rng H C A H B A

.
Cu 3: 1) Chng minh rng F(n) = 4
n
+ 15n 1 lun chia ht cho 9 vi mi n nguyn dng.
2) Tm tt c cc cp s nguyn (x; y) tho mn x
3
= y
3
+2y
2
+1.
Cu 4: Cho a, b, c 1 v a
3
+b
3
+c
3
= 6.
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc A = a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
.
24
kho st cht lng HSG lp 9 Mn: Ton
Cu 1: a) Cho a, b > 0, c 0. Chng minh rng:
c b c a b a
c b a
+ + + + + + 0
1 1 1
b) Gii h phng trnh:

'

+ +
+
2 1 1
1
1 1
2 2
2 2
x y y x
y x
Cu 2: a) Cho p 5 l s nguyn t sao cho 2p+1 cng l s nguyn t. Chng minh rng
p+1 chia ht cho 6 v 2p
2
+1 khng phi l s nguyn t.
b) Gii phng trnh nguyn: x
3
= y
3
+ xy +8
Cu 3: a) Tm tt c cc s nguyn n bt ng thc:
(n
2
1)x < -3n
3
4n
2
+n + 2 ng vi mi s nguyn dng x.
b) Cho x, y, z l cc s thc khng m v x+y+z=1. Tm gi tr ln nht ca P =
xy+yz+zx.
Cu 4: Cho hnh vung ABCD tm O. Gi K, N ln lt l trung im ca AB, BC v F l
trung im ca NC. T A k ng thng song song vi KF ct CD ti G. Chng minh FG l
tip tuyn ca ng trn tm O ni tip trong hnh vung.
25
kho st cht lng HSG lp 9 Mn: Ton
Bi 1 (2 im):
a) Chng minh rng nu b l s nguyn t ln hn 3 v 10b+1 cng
l s nguyn t th 5b+1 chia ht cho 6.
b) Tm nghim nguyn ca phng trnh x
2
+x+13=y
2
.
17
Tr ng THCS Nguyn nh Chiu Nm hc 2010-2011
Bi 2 (1 im):
Cho xyz = 1, chng minh rng :
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

+ +
+
+ +
+
+ + xz z yz y xy x
.
Bi 3 (3 im): Rt gn biu thc:
x
x
x
x x
x
x
2
1
.
1
2 1
1
1 2
2
2
2

,
_

+
+

+
Bi 4 (2 im): Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
4 2 4 2
9 13 x x x x A + + vi 1 0 x .
Bi 5 (2 im): Cho hnh vung ABCD c cnh 1 n v. Trn cnh BC v CD ln lt ly M
v N sao cho MC+CN+MN=2. Cc on thng AM, AN ln lt ct ng cho DB ti I, K.
Chng minh cc on thng BI, LK, KD lp thnh ba cnh ca mt tam gic vung.
26
kho st cht lng HSG lp 9 Mn: Ton
Cu 1: a) Chng minh rng vi mi s t nhin 1 n th s
1 2
3
+
n
chia ht cho
3
n+1
nhng khng chia ht cho 3
n+2
.
b) Tm tt c cc s nguyn x,y bit x>y>0 tho mn x
3
+7y=y
3
+7x
Cu 2: Gii phng trnh a x x x x + 4 4 4 2 3 (a l tham s).
Cu 3: T im P nm ngoi ng trn tm O bn knh R k hai tip tuyn PA, PB vi A, B
l cc tip im. Gi H l chn ng vung gc h t im A n ng knh BC.
a) Chng minh rng PC ct AH ti trung im ca AH;
b) Tnh AH theo R v PO=d.
Cu 4: Cho a, b, c l cc s thc khng m tho mn a+b+c=1. Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu
thc
( ) 1 + + c b c ab P
.
27
kho st cht lng HSG lp 9 Mn: Ton
Cu 1: a) Chng minh rng vi mi s t nhin 1 n th s
1 2
3
+
n
chia ht cho
3
n+1
nhng kkhng chia ht cho 3
n+2
.
b) Tm tt c cc s nguyn x,y bit x>y>0 tho mn x
3
+7y=y
3
+7x
Cu 2: Gii phng trnh a x x x x + 4 4 4 2 3 (a l tham s).
Cu 3: T im P nm ngoi ng trn tm O bn knh R k hai tip tuyn PA, PB vi A, B
l cc tip im. Gi H l chn ng vung gc h t im A n ng knh BC.
c) Chng minh rng PC ct AH ti trung im ca AH;
d) Tnh AH theo R v PO=d.
Cu 4: Cho a, b, c l cc s thc khng m tho mn a+b+c=1. Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu
thc
( ) 1 + + c b c ab P
.
28
kho st cht lng HSG lp 9 Mn: Ton
Cu 1: a) Gii phng trnh:
( )
( )
10
1
4 1 . 1 4 1
3
2
3

+
+
+
y
y y
x
x
.
b) Gii h phng trnh

'

+
+
2
8 1 6 8
2
2 2 2
x x y
y x y y x
Cu 2:
a) Trn ng thng 8x 13y + 6 = 0, hy tm cc im c to nguyn nm gia hai
ng thng x =10 v x = 50.
18
Tr ng THCS Nguyn nh Chiu Nm hc 2010-2011
b) Tm s t nhin n, bit rng khi b i ba ch s tn cng bn phi ca n th c s
mi c gi tr bng
3
n .
Cu 3: Cho cc s thc x>0,
0 y
tho mn x
3
+y
3
=x-y. Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
P=x
2
+y
2
.
Cu 4: Cho tam gic IDC ngoi tip ng trn tm O. K ng thng AB tip xc vi (O)
ti M v song song vi CD (A thuc ID, B thuc IC). K ng knh MN ca ng trn (O).
Gi giao im ca IN vi AB l M
/
. Chng minh rng:
a) AM
/
.CN=BM
/
.DN;
b) AM
/
=BM.
29
kho st cht lng HSG lp 9 Mn: Ton
Cu 1:
a) Rt gn biu thc:
( ) ( )
b b a a
b b a a b a
b a
b ab
A
+
+ +
+

2 3
3

vi a>0, b>0 v b a .
b) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc:
( )
1
3 3
2
+

x x
x
y
vi 3 2 + x .
Cu 2:
a) Cho biu thc: ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 3 x z z y y x B + + + .
Tm cc s nguyn x, y, z 1 0 B .
b) Cho 1 1 x v n l s nguyn dng. Chng minh rng: ( ) ( )
n n n
x x 2 1 1 + + .
Cu 3:
a) Gii phng trnh: ( ) 12 10 3
2 2
+ x x x x .
b) Gii bt phng trnh: 2 1 30 16 9 1 4 3 4 + + > + x x x x .
Cu 4:
a) Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, M l trung im ca AC. ng thng qua A vung
gc vi BM ct BC ti D tnh t s
DB
DC
.
b) Cho tam gic ABC cn ti A. Trn cnh BC ko di v pha C ly mt im M. Mt
ng thng d qua im M ct AC v AB theo th t ti N v P. Chng minh rng:
CN
CM
BP
BM

khng i khi M v d thay i.

Cu 5:
Chng minh rng vi mi x, y khc nhau v khc 0 th:
( )
1
2 2
2 2 2

1
1
]
1

+
y
y
x
x
y x
y x
xy
y x
.
30
kho st cht lng HSG lp 9 Mn: Ton
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
a) Rt gn biu thc:
,
_

,
_

+
+

a a
a
a a
P
1
1
1
1
2 2
1
2 2
1
2
2
vi a>0 v a 1.
b) Gii phng trnh:
2
2 2
2
2 2
2

+
+ +
+
x
x
x
x
.
Bi 2: (3,0 im)
19
Tr ng THCS Nguyn nh Chiu Nm hc 2010-2011
a) S o hai cnh gc vung ca mt tam gic vung l nghim ca phng trnh bc hai
(m 2)x
2
2(m 1)x + m = 0. Hy xc nh gi tr ca m s o ng cao ng vi
cnh huyn ca tam gic l
5
2
.
b) V cc ng thng x = 6; x = 42; y = 2; y = 17 trn cng mt h trc to . Chng
minh rng trong hnh ch nht gii hn bi cc ng thng trn khng c im
nguyn no thuc ng thng 3x + 5y = 7. (im M(x,y) c gi l im nguyn nu
x, y cng l s nguyn).
Bi 3: (2,0 im)
Cho t gic ABCD c cc cnh i din AD ct BC ti E v AB ct CD ti F. Chng
minh rng iu kin cn v t gic ABCD ni tip c ng trn l: EA.ED + FA.FB
= EF
2
.
Bi 4: (2,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC cn A, AB =
3
2
BC, ng cao AE. ng trn tm O ni tip
tam gic ABC tip xc vi AC ti F.
a) Chng minh rng BF l tip tuyn ca ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ECF.
b) Gi M l giao im ca BF vi ng trn (O). Chng minh rng BMOC l t gic ni
tip.
Bi 5: (0,5 im)
Mi im ca mt phng c gn vi mt trong hai mu: xanh hoc trng. Chng
minh rng tn ti mt tam gic u, vi cnh bng 1 hoc 3 (n v di), c ba nh cng
mu.
31
kho st cht lng HSG lp 9 Mn: Ton
Phn 1 (Mi cu 5 im): HS ch cn trnh by vn tt cch gii
v ghi p s.
1. Tm s ln nht trong hai s
1 2007
1 2007
;
1 2007
1 2007
3333
2222
2222
1111
+
+
+
+
2. Cho hnh thang ABCD (BC//DA), hai ng cho ct nhau ti O, Ly P trn AB sao
cho PO//BC. Bit BC=3, DA=7. Hy tnh OP.
3. Gii h phng trnh

'

1 0
3
8 2
1 0
1 0
y
x
x y
4. Xt s nguyn dng a v cc s thc x, y, z tho mn
i. 2x+a=y
ii. a+y=x
iii. x+y=z
Tm gi tr ln nht c th c ca tng x+y+z.
Phn 2 (Mi cu 10 im): Hc sinh phi trnh by li gii.
1. Cc im A, B, C, D ly trn cc cnh PQ, QR, RS, SP ca t gic PQRS sao cho
ABCD l hnh bnh hnh v AC, BD, PR, QS ng quy. Chng minh rng PQRS l
hnh bnh hnh.
2. a) Cho f(x)=x
2
+6x+c, Z c . Chng minh rng f(0)+f(-1) l s nguyn l.
b) Cho g(x)=x
3
+px
2
+qx+r ;
Z r q p , ,
. Chng minh rng nu c g(0), g(-1) u l th
phng trnh g(x)=0 khng th c ba nghim nguyn.
20
Tr ng THCS Nguyn nh Chiu Nm hc 2010-2011
3. Cho hnh ch nht ABCD. Ly XAB, YBC; S
DAX
=5, S
XBY
=4, S
YCD
=3. Tnh din
tch tam gic DXY.
4. K hiu ]
x
l s nguyn ln nht khng vt qu x. Tnh tng
] ] ] ] ] ]
50 49 48 ... 3 2 1 + + + + + +
5. Cc im D, E, F ly trn cc cnh ca tam gic ABC sao cho
AEF CED CDE BDF BFD AFE ; ;
a. Chng minh BAC BDF
b. Bit AB=5, BC=8, CA=7. Tnh BD.
6. Chng minh rng vi mi s nguyn dng n s ( )
n n n n
4 1900 25 121 + lun chia ht
cho 2000.
7. Cho cc s thc a, b, c, d tho mn

'

+ +
+ +
1
1 1 1
1
c a b c a b
c b a
Hy tnh gi tr ca biu thc
ca c bc b ab a
M
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ +

1
1
1
1
1
1
8. T gic li ABCD c tnh cht AB=CD, . Ly cnh BC lm y, dng ra ngoi tam gic
vung cn EBC. Chng minh rng tam gic EAD cng vung cn.
32
kho st cht lng HSG lp 9 Mn: Ton
Cu 1: (1,5 im) Cho biu thc
1 4 3
1 2
) (
2
2
+

x x
x x
x P
a) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca x P(x) xc nh. Rt rn P(x).
b) Chng minh rng: Nu x>1 th P(x).P(-x) < 0.
Cu 2: (1,5 im) Tm gi tr nguyn ca x v y trong ng thc:
2x
3
+ xy = 7.
Cu 3: (2 im) Gii h phng trnh

'

+
+
1
1 3 6
2 2
2
y x
y x x y x
Cu 4: (3 im) ng trn tm O ni tip tam gic ABC tip xc vi cc cnh BC, CA, AB
tng ng ti cc im D, E, F. ng trn tm O
/
nm trong gc A ca tam gic ABC tip
xc vi cnh BC v phn ko di ca cc cnh AB, AC tng ng ti cc im P, M, N.
a) Chng minh rng: BP=CD.
b) Trn ng thng MN ta ly cc im I v K sao cho CK//AB, BI//AC. Chng minh
rng BICE l hnh bnh hnh.
c) Gi (S) l ng trn i qua ba im I, K, P. Chng minh rng (S) tip xc vi cc
ng thng BC, BI, CK.
Cu 5: (2 im) Cho a, b, c > 0. Chng minh rng:
b a c a c b c b a a c c b b a + +
+
+ +
+
+ +

+
+
+
+
+ 2
1
2
1
2
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
33
kho st cht lng HSG lp 9 Mn: Ton
21
Tr ng THCS Nguyn nh Chiu Nm hc 2010-2011
Cu 1: (2,5 m)
a) Gii h phng trnh:
( )
( )

'

x x y z
x x y x z
2
1
2
b) Gii phng trnh:
4
4 2
2
2
+

+
x
x x
x
x
Cu 2: (2,5 im)
a) Gi s
1 2
2 2
;
1 4 4
1
2 2
+

+ +

x x
x
B
x x
A
. Xc nh Z x
3
2 B A
C
+

nhn gi tr
nguyn.
b) Gi a v b l hai nghim ca phng trnh bc hai 0 1
2
x x . Chng minh rng
2 2
) (
+ +
+ + +
n n n n
b a b a n P
l nhng s nguyn v chia ht cho 5 vi mi s nguyn
dng n.
Cu 3: (2,0 im) Cho tam gic ABC, ng cao CH ( AB H ). Gi CM, CN (
AB N M ,
)
ln lt l phn gic cc gc ACH, gc BCH. Tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic CMN trng
tm ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC. Chng minh rng
2
.BM AN
S
ABC

. ( ABC
S
l k
hiu din tch tam gic ABC).
Cu 4: (2,0 im) Cho tam gic nhn ABC, cc ng cao BD, CE; trung tuyn AM. Qua A
k cc ng thng song song vi CE v BD ct BD v CE th t ti P v Q. Gi K l giao
im ca AM v PQ. Chng minh APDK t gic ni tip.
Cu 5: (1 im) Bit rng hai s thc cng du v tho mn ng thc:
( ) ( ) 0 4 4 3
2 2 3 3
+ + + + + + y x y x y x .
Hy tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
y x
Q
1 1
+
.
34
kho st cht lng HSG lp 9 Mn: Ton
Cu 1. (2 im) Cho
a a a
a a a
a a a
a a a
P
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
+

a) Tm iu kin ca a biu thc P c ngha v rt gn P.

b) Tm a 5 < P .
Cu 2. (1,5 im) Cho a thc f(n) = n
5
5n
3
+ 4n vi n nguyn dng. Chng minh rng f(n)
chia ht cho 120 vi mi gi tr nguyn dng ca n.
Cu 3. (1,5 im) Gii phng trnh: 13 6 1 7
2
+ + + x x x x .
Cu 4. (1,5 im) Cho a, b, c l ba s thc dng. Chng minh rng:
c b a
a ca
c a
c bc
b c
b ab
a b
+ +
+

+
+

+
+

2
3 3
2
3 3
2
3 3
3
5
3
5
3
5
.
Cu 5. (1,5 im) Cho hnh thoi ABCD c
o
A 120

. Tia Ax to vi tia AB gc BAx bng 15

o
v ct cnh BC ti M, ct ng thng DC ti N.
Chng minh:
2 2 2
3
4 1 1
AB AN AM
+
.
Cu 6. (1,5 im) Gi s t gic ABCD c ng trn ng knh AB tip xc vi ng
thng CD. Chng minh rng nu AD//CB th ng trn ng knh CD tip xc vi AB.
35
kho st cht lng HSG lp 9 Mn: Ton
Bi 1: (2 im)
22
Tr ng THCS Nguyn nh Chiu Nm hc 2010-2011
a) Chng minh rng nu p l s nguyn t ln hn 3 th ( p 1)( p + 1)
chia ht cho 24.
b) Tm nghim nguyn dng ca phng trnh: xy 2x 3y + 1 = 0.
Bi 2: (2 im) Cho cc s a, b, c khc khng v i mt khc nhau, tho
mn iu kin a
3
+b
3
+c
3
= 3abc. Tnh:
,
_

,
_

b a
c
a c
b
c b
a
c
b a
b
a c
a
c b
.
Bi 3: (2 im)
a) Tm a phng trnh
1 3 2 3 + a ax x
c nghim duy nht.
b) Cho tam thc bc hai f(x) = ax
2
+bx + c tho mn iu kin
1 ) ( x f
vi mi
[ ] 1 ; 1 x
. Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc: 4a
2
+ 3b
2
.
Bi 4: (1,5 im) Cho gc xOy v hai im A, B ln lt trn hai tia Ox, Oy, tho mn OA
OB = m (m l di cho trc). Chng minh rng ng thng i qua trng tm G ca tam
gic ABO v vung gc vi AB lun i qua mt im c nh.
Bi 5: (2,5 im) Cho tam gic nhn ABC. Gi h
a
, h
b
, h
c
ln lt l cc ng cao v m
a
, m
b
,
m
c
ln lt l cc ng trung tuynca cc cnh BC, CA, AB; R v r ln lt l bn knh ca
cc ng trn ngoi tip v ni tip ca tam gic ABC. Chng minh rng:
r
r R
h
m
h
m
h
m
c
c
b
b
a
a
+
+ +
.
36
k thi chon hc sinh gii lp 9 thi mn: Ton
Bi 1.
1) Gii h phng trnh

'

+
+
3 3
3 3
2
2
x y
y x
2) Gi x
1
, x
2
l nghim ca phng trnh x
2
+ 2006x + 1 = 0 v x
3
, x
4
l nghim ca
phng trnh x
2
+ 2007x + 1 = 0. Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A = (x
1
+ x
3
)(x
2
+ x
3
)(x
1

x
4
)(x
2
x
4
) 2006.
Bi 2. Cho ng trn (I) ni tip tam gic ABC tip xc vi cc cnh BC, CA, AB ln lt
ti M, N, P. Gi Q l chn ng vung gc k t M xung NP. Chng minh rng:
1) QM l tia phn gic ca gc BQC.
2) Bn im B, C, E, F cng thuc mt ng trn. (E, F th t l giao im ca BI, CI
vi NP).
Bi 3. Cho a, b, c l 3 s nguyn dng, nguyn t cng nhau v tho mn
c b a
1 1 1
+
. Chng
minh rng tng a + b l s chnh phng.
Bi 4. Cho x, y, z, t l cc s thc tho mn x
2
+ y
2
< 1. Chng minh rng
( ) ( )( ) 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
+ + + t z y x yt xz .
23