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1.Khi nim CNTP -Vt liu v qu trnh bin i ca vt liu -Phng php ( quy trnh) sn xut -Cng c sn xut -iu kin kinh t, t chc sn xut
Bin i ca vt liu
Vt l Ha l Ha hc Ha sinh Sinh hc Cm quan
Bin i in
S bin i vt l lin quan n vic to thnh cc cht mi, tnh cht cm quan ca thc phm(mu sc, mi v, hnh thc)
Mc ch ca qu trnh
Chun b: Nhm chun b cho qu trnh k tip thun li hn, khng
thay i ha hc, ch bin i v mt vt l
ch yu thay i v
Tr v
Ch bin
Bo qun Han thin
Chng II Qu trnh c hc
2.1. Qu trnh phn loi
2.1.1. Mc ch, yu cu
Tch cc cu t trong hn hp thng qua s khc nhau bi 1 hoc nhiu tnh cht c trng . Mc ch chun b
Thit b sng s b
Thit b sng ti
Thit b sng
Chng II Qu trnh c hc
2.2 Qu trnh p
2.2.1. Mc ch, yu cu Phn chia lng- rn trong vt liu nh hnh- bin dng vt liu Mc ch:
Khai thc( p nc ma trong sn xut ng) chun b(dch trong sn xut tinh bt khoai m) hon thin( to hnh sn phm)
Qu trnh p
2.2.2. Vt liu v qu trnh bin I
Thay i ch yu v mt Vt l, Khng thay i nhiu v ha sinh ha hc, sinh ha(c th tn tht vitamin).
2.2.3. Cc yu t nh hng
Tnh cht vt liu p lc p Vn tc p Thit b Thao tc Cung cp nng lng
Qu trnh p
2.2.3. Phng php thc hin
p sut cao p sut thp Nhit cao Nhit thp
Nguyn tc nghin
Thit b p
Thit b p
Thit b p n
My p thy lc
Thit b p to hnh
Chng II Qu trnh c hc
2.3 Qu trnh lng
2.3.1. Mc ch, yu cu Phn ring mt hn hp khng ng nht bng trng lc hoc lc ly tm Mc ch Khai thc: Tch tinh bt khi dch bo. Chun b: trc khi lc, lai bt tp cht
Qu trnh lng
2.3.2. Vt liu v qu trnh bin i Kh rn Lng rn Lng l lng( huyn ph; nh tng; bt) Lng - kh Ch bin i vt l( tch pha) Khng bin i ha hc, ha l, sinh ha Cht lng tng ln do loi c tp cht (cm quan)
Qu trnh lng
2.3.3. Phng php thc hin Lng bng trng lc: B lng, thng lng, Dorr Lng bng lc ly tm: Cyclon 2.3.4. Vn thit b (gii thiu thit b lng)
Thit b lng
Thit b lng
Thit b lng
Chng II Qu trnh c hc
2.4 Qu trnh lc
2.4.1. Mc ch, yu cu Phn ring hn hp khng ng nht qua lp lc. Mc ch: Khai thc: Sn xut bt Chun b: Lc dch ng trc khi ch bin
Qu trnh lc
2.4.2. Vt liu v qu trnh bin i Khng tan ln vo nhau v c kh nng tch khi nhau Vt liu gm: kh, bi, lng, rn. Bin i: Vt l Trong Mu sc C kh nng lc c VSV(sinh hc)
Qu trnh lc
2.4.3. Phng php thc hin Lc p sut khng i Lc lu lng khng i Lc nhit cao, thp, thng Lc nhit cao( nht cao) Lc nhit thp( bin i khi nhit cao) Lc nhit thng( nht khng cao0 2.4.4. Vn thit b (gii thiu thit b lc)
Thit b lc
Thit b lc
Thit b lc
Thit b lc
Thit b lc
Lc phn t
Thit b lc
Chng II Qu trnh c hc
2.5 Qu trnh ly tm
2.5.1. Mc ch, yu cu Tch cc phn t c khi lng ring khc nhau Mc ch: Chun b: tch tp cht, trc lc lm gim p lc lc Khai thc: Thu nhn sn phm, thu hi sn phm
Qu trnh ly tm
2.5.2. Vt liu v qu trnh bin i Hn hp khng ng nht kh- lng- rn Rn- lng: Lng- lng: Bin i vt l Trng thi cht lng sn phm tng
Qu trnh ly tm
2.5.3. Phng php thc hin Ly tm lng ( hn hp c chnh lch khi lng ring nh) Ly tm lc (hn hp c chnh lch khi lng ring ln)
Qu trnh ly tm
2.5.4. Vn thit b (gii thiu thit b ly tm) Chu k ly tm Thi gian m my v nhp liu Thi gian phn ly hn hp Thi gian hon thin Thi gian x sn phm
My ly tm
Thit b ly tm
Thit b ly tm
Thit b ly tm
Thit b ly tm
Chng II Qu trnh c hc
2.6 Qu trnh phi ch, o trn
2.6.1. Mc ch, yu cu
Phi ch:Pha trn 2 hay nhiu cu t o trn:C hc nhm phn b u cc cu t Mc ch: To sn phm mi( Han thin) Tng cht lng sn phm( Khai thc) H tr cc qu trnh( Chun b)
Cnh khuy
Thit b o trn
Thit b o trn
Thit b o trn
Thit b o trn
Thit b o trn
Thit b o trn
Thit b o trn
Thit b o trn
Thit b o trn
Thit b o trn
Thit b lnh
Thit b lnh
Thit b lnh
Qu trnh tan gi v lm m
Bn cht mc ch
Ngc li ca qu trnh lnh ng Mc ch chun b
Bin i vt liu
Thun nghch so vi qu trnh lnh ng
Qu trnh nng
Bin i
Vt l( nhit, khi lng, th tch) Ha l (m, h keo, trng thi) Ha hc(Mu, mi) Sinh hc Vi sinh Cm quan
Qu trnh nng
Cc giai an ca qu trnh nng
Giai an 1: m chuyn t v vo trung tm ( hin tng dn nhit- m) Giai an 2: t lp v>100oC, bc hi mnh ( m chuyn t trong ra) Giai an 3:Gim tc mt m H keo bin i Trnh thi bin i
Thit b nng
Thit b nng
Thit b nng
Thit b nng
Qu trnh rn
3.4.2. Vt liu v qu trnh bin i
Tn ti th rn, bt, do Bin i Vt l Ha hc Sinh hc Cm quan
3.4.4. Vn thit b
Qu trnh chin
Cc giai an chin
Giai an 1. tvt liu< tdu (Du thm vo, cha bin i hnh dng) Giai an 2. Thay i cu trc, th tch tng, du thm mnh, th tch t bogim nhng th tch khang trng gia cc t bo tng vo cui giai an Giai on 3. Bay hi nc o t, sp teo li, cc t chc t bo b ph hy, du thm nhiu hn
Thit b chin
Thit b chin
My chin lin tc
3.5.4. Vn thit b
Sn xut Chocolate
Qu trnh trch ly
Dung mi: Ho tan chc lc Khng tc dng ho hc Khi lng ring khc Khng ph hy thit b Khng bin i khi bo qun Khng gy c, r, d kim D tch v thu hi
Qu trnh trch ly
Bin i vt liu Vt l Ho hc Sinh ho sinh hc(t) 4.1.3. Phng php thc hin Trch ly mt bc-Trch ly nhiu bc Cc yu t nh hng n qu trnh trch ly: Kh nng khuych tn Din tch b mt tip xc Tnh cht vt liu Nhit
Nguyn tc trch ly
Nguyn tc trch ly
Qu trnh chng ct
4.2.2. Vt liu v qu trnh bin i
Hn hp nhiu cu t c bay hi khc nhau Lng: Ru nng thp Rn-lng: Dch dm chn; nguyn liu trch tinh du Bin i: Ho l Thnh phn ho hc Cm quan mu sc
Qu trnh chng ct
4.2.3. Phng php thc hin
Chng ct n gin Chng ct hi lu Chng ct bng hi nc trc tip Chng luyn
4.2.4. Vn thit b
Thit b chng ct
Chng ct
Chng 4: CC QU TRNH HA L
4.3. Qu trnh c c 4.3.1. Mc ch, yu cu Nng cao nng cht kh bng phng php bay hi nc Mc ch: Chun b( kt tinh ng) Hon thin(c pure) Bo qun(Tng nng lm hn ch VSV)
Qu trnh c c
4.3.2. Vt liu v qu trnh bin i Vt liu gm dung mi v cht ho tan, cht ho tan khng bay hi trong qu trnh Bin i -Vt l(khi lng ring, h s dn nhit) -Ho l(Keo t protein, phn hy Pectin..) -Ho hc(Thay i pH, thay i mu sc) -Sinh hc(Hn ch s pht trin ca VSV) -Cm quan(t nng yu cu)
Qu trnh c c
4.3.3. Phng php thc hin C c trong thit b h( thng c) C c mt ni di chn khng C c nhiu ni C c lin tc Cc phng php c c khc: C ly tm, C chn khng c trc quay nhiu tng.. 4.3.4. Vn thit b (gii thiu thit b c c)
Thit b c c
Thit b c c
Chng 4: CC QU TRNH HA L
4.4. Qu trnh keo t 4.4.1. Mc ch, yu cu Lm mt tnh bn h keo bng cch tng lc ht gia cc phn t( cc Mixen dnh vo nhau, mt v hydrat, trung ho v in) Mc ch: Hon thin( Dung dch trong hn) Ch bin( To sn phm phomai, keo t pectin..)
Qu trnh keo t
4.4.2. Vt liu v qu trnh bin i Vt liu thuc h d th khng bn v c phn tn cao Bin i vt liu Ha l: Bin i pha, Thay i tnh cht.. Ha hc: Thay i pH.. Cm quan: Hng v, mu sc Sinh ha: ng t protein
Qu trnh keo t
4.4.3. Phng php thc hin Dng cht in ly Dng cht to kt ta khng tan Dng t st(trung ha in) Dng cht to ng Dng Enzyme Dng phng php vt l: Khuy trn, thay i nhit , pha lang hoc tng nng 4.4.4. Vn thit b
Qu trnh kt tinh
4.5.3. Phng php thc hin
C 4 giai on trong kt tinh
a dung dch n qu bo ha( Bc hi nc- Gim nhit ) Gy mm tinh th Pht trin mn Kt thc 4.5.4. Vn thit b (gii thiu thit b kt tinh)
Chng 4: CC QU TRNH HA L
4.6. Qu trnh sy 4.6.1. Mc ch, yu cu Bc hi nc bng nhit da vo chng lch p sut hi ring phn b mt vt liu v mi trng xung quanh Mc ch Chun b: chuyn ch, tm Khai thc: tng hm lng cht kh Ch bin: tng gin Bo qun: gim hat tnh ca nc
Qu trnh sy
4.6.2. Vt liu v qu trnh bin i ng vt, thc vt, m( C 3 lai m:m t do, Lin kt vt l, lin kt ha hc) Bin i
Vt l( co th tch thay i khi lng ring) Ha l( Khuych tn m..) Ha hc( Tc phn ng tng hoc gim..) Sinh ha( Hat ng ca Enzym tng hgoc gim..) Sinh hc( Cu to t bo, VSV) Cm quan( Mu sc, mi, v, trng thi..)
Qu trnh sy
4.6.3. Phng php thc hin Sy t nhin Sy nhn to
Sy tip xc Sy trc tip Sy bc x Sy bng dng in cao tn Sy thng hoa Sy ngc chiu Sy xui chiu Sy cho dng Sy tng si
Thot m vt liu
Thit b sy
Thit b sy
Thit b sy
Qu trnh thay i mu
ha hc: Phn hy, chuyn mu Ha l: Hp ph trao i ion Sinh hc: Cc tnh cht sinh ha Cm quan: hnh thc 5.2.3. Phng php thc hin Cc tc nhn ca qu trnh Vt l: nh sng, khuy Ha hc: m, pH, Cc phn ng Nhit
Qu trnh thay i mu
Ha l: hp th, trao i ion Vi sinh vt: nm Sinh hc: chn sau thu hach To mu Ty mu 5.2.4. Vn thit b
Qu trnh chn
Ty theo yu cu cng ngh chn thu hach chn k thut chn s dng chn sinh l 6.1.3. Phng php thc hin Cc yu t nh hng Nhit m khng kh Thnh phn khng kh chm nhanh 6.1.4. Vn thit b (gii thiu thit b)
Qu trnh ln men
6.2.2. Vt liu v qu trnh bin i Thnh phn ha hc & mi trng dinh dng C cht bin thnh nhng sn phm t qu trnh ln men do vsv Ta thnh cc sn phm t pyruvic Cc yu t nh hng: Nhit pH Nng dch ln men Cht st trng
Qu trnh ln men
6.2.3. Phng php thc hin Chun b ( men ging v dch ln men) St trng Len men X l dch ln men Hon thin v bo qun sn phm 6.2.4. Vn thit b (gii thiu thit b) 6.2.4.1. S nguyn l hot ng 6.2.4.2. Cu to
Chng 7: CC QU TRNH HON THIN 7.2.. Qu trnh bao gi v trang tr 7.2.1. Mc ch, yu cu L tng hp ca nhiu QT
Chun b sn phm Chun b bao b Bao gi Trnh by Hon thin sn phm
Mc ch:
Vn chuyn( Chun b, bo qun) Bo v, bo qun (bo qun) Hon thin