Mch o nhit vi cm bin LM35

Nhm thc hin: Nhm 4

1 Trn ng Khi 0813055 2 Nguyn Tun Cng 0913016 3 Trn Thanh Trc 0913120 4 Nguyn Th Ngc Nhi 0913253 5 Trn Th Yn Nhi 0913254 6 Nguyn Hng Quang 0913270 7 Chu Thin V 0913332

II. Cc phng php o nhit

Phng php o tip xc

Phng php o khng tip xc

I. Nhit

Nhit l tnh cht vt l ca vt cht hiu nm na l thang o "nng" v "lnh". Vt cht c nhit cao hn th nng hn.

1. Phng php o tip xc

Khi o, vt tip xc vi mi trng o, php o da trn cc hin tng:

Gin n ca vt liu Bin i trng thi ca vt liu Thay i in tr ca vt liu Hiu ng nhit in

1.1 Cp nhit in

Cu to : Gm 2 cht liu kim loi khc nhau , hn dnh 1 u gi l u nng (hay u o),2 u cn li l u lnh(hay u chun). Nguyn l : Khi c s chnh lch nhit gia u nng v u lnh th s pht sinh 1 sc in ng V ti u lnh. Thng dng : L nhit, mi trng kht nghit, o nhit nht my nn ,. Tm o: -100 D.C<1400D.C

Hnh nh cp nhit in

1.2 Bn dn
- Cu to: Lm t cc loi cht bn dn. - Nguyn l: S phn cc ca cc cht bn dn b nh hng bi nhit . - Thng dng: o nhit khng kh, dng trong cc thit b o, bo v cc mch in t. Tm o: -50 <150 D.C. D dng bt gp cc cm bin loi ny di dng diode ( hnh dng tng t Pt100), cc loi IC nh: LM35, LM335, LM45

Cm bin nhit

1.3 Thermistor
- Cu to: Lm t hn hp cc oxid kim loi: mangan, nickel, cobalt, Nguyn l: Thay i in tr khi nhit thay i. C hai loi: H s nhit dng PTC- in tr tng theo nhit ; H s nhit m NTC in tr gim theo nhit . Thng dng nht l loi NTC - Thng dng: Lm cc chc nng bo v, p vo cun dy ng c, mch in t. - Tm o: 50 <150 D.C.

NTC Thermistor Leaded Sensor NTC Series thermistor

Cu FRU Series to thermistor

2.Phng php o khng tip xc

Khi vt o khng tip xc vi mi trng o, php o da vo s ph thuc ca bc x nhit ca mi trng o vo nhit . Phng php thng s dng l ha quang k.

Ha quang k

Nhit k bc x ( ha k ) l loi thit b chuyn dng dng o nhit ca nhng mi trng m cc cm bin thng thng khng th tip xc c ( l nung thp, ha cht n mn mnh, kh t cm bin). Gm c cc loi: Ha k pht x, ha k cng sng, ha k mu sc. Chng hot ng da trn nguyn tc cc vt mang nhit s c hin tng bc x nng lng. V nng lng bc x s c mt bc sng nht nh. Ha k s thu nhn bc sng ny v phn tch cho ra nhit ca vt cn o.

2.1 Ha quang k mu sc

Dng c o nhit da trn phng php o t s cng bc x ca 2 nh sng c bc sng khc nhau 1 va 2.

2.2 Ha quang k cng pht sng

Nguyn l lm vic: so snh cng sng ca i tng o vi cng sng ca ngun chun trong di ph hp

Cc my o nhit t xa

III. Nguyn l hot ng ca LM35

LM35 l mt h IC cm bin nhit sn xut theo cng ngh bn dn da trn cc cht bn dn d b tc ng bi s thay i ca nhit , u ra ca cm bin l in p(V) t l vi nhit m n c t trong mi trng cn o.