BI TP S IN LI

Bi 1: Vit phng trnh in li ca cc cht sau: KHCO3 , NaHS, CH3COOK, CuSO4 , H3PO4 , Mg(OH)2 , NaH2PO4.,Al(NO3)3,CH3COOH, Pb(OH)2, Al(OH)3. Bi 2: Tnh nng mol/l ca cc ion K+ v SO42- c trong 2 lt dung dch cha 17,4g K2SO4 tan trong nc. Bi 3: Tnh nng mol/l ca cc ion H+ trong dung dch HNO310% (Bit D=1,054g/ml). Bi 4: Tnh th tch dung dch HCl 0,5M c cha s mol H + bng s mol H+ c trong 0,3 lt dung dch HNO3 0,2M. Bi 5: Trn ln 100ml dung dch AlCl3 1M vi 200ml dung dch BaCl2 2M v 300ml dung dch KNO3 0,5M. Tnh nng mol/l cc ion c trong dung dch sau khi trn. Bi 6.Tnh pH ca dung dch sau 250C a. Dung dch NaCl 0,1M ; b. dung dch H2SO4 0,005M c. dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,05M d. Tnh pH ca dung dch NaOH, bit 1 lt dung dch c cha 4 gam NaOH e. Ho tan 0,56 lt kh HCl (ktc) vo H2O thu c 250 ml dung dch. Tnh pH ca dung dch thu c? g. Ho tan m gam Ba vo nc thu c 1,5 lt dung dch X c pH = 13. Tnh m ? Bi 7: a. Trn 1 lt dung dch H2SO4 0,15M vi 2 lt dung dch KOH 0,165M thu c dung dch E. Tnh pH ca dung dch E? b.Trn 50 ml dung dch HCl 0,12M vi 50 ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M. Tnh pH ca dung dch thu c ? Bi 8: Ha tan hon ton 2,4 g Mg vo 100 ml dung dch HCl 3M. Tnh pH ca dung dch thu c. Bi 9:Trn 40 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,25 M vi 60 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5 M.Tnh pH ca dung dch thu c. Bi 10: Cn bao nhiu gam NaOH pha ch 300 ml dung dch c pH=10? Bi 11: Vit phng trnh in li (theo tng nc) ca cc axit trung bnh v yu sau: H2CO3; HClO; H3PO4; H3PO3; CH3COOH; T phng trnh in li, hy cho bit tnh axit, baz hay lng tnh ca cc gc axit trn? Bi 12: Hon thnh phng trnh phn t v ion thu gn ca cc phn ng: a) CH3COO- + ... CH3COOH b) 2H+ + ... Mg2+ + H2O c) Zn(OH)2 + ... K2ZnO2+ 2H2O

d) BaCO3 + ... CO2 +...+... e) HCO3- + ... CO32- + ... f) HCO3- + ... CO2 + 2H2O g) 2NaHCO3 + Ba(OH)2 ? +? +? h) AlO2- + ? + ? Al(OH)3 i) FeS + ... FeCl2 + ? k) Al3+ + ... AlO2 - + ... Bi 13: Vit phng trnh phn t, phng trnh ion thu gn khi cho dd HCl d, dd NaOH d ln lt tc dng vi dd Ca(HCO3)2. Nhn xt v vai tr ca ion HCO3 trong cc phn ng trn. Bi 14: Vit phng trnh phn t v phng trnh ion rt gn ca cc phn ng (nu c) xy ra trong dung dch. a) Fe2(SO4)4 + NaOH c)FeS + HCl e) Na2HPO4 +HCl f) HCl + NaClO Bi 15: Vit phng trnh phn ng xy ra khi cho Al2(SO4)3 tc dng vi NaOH d. Bi 16: Mt dung dch axit sufuric c pH=2: a) Tnh nng mol ca axit sufuric trong dung dch . Bit rng nng ny s phn li ca axit sufuric thnh cc ion coi nh hon ton. b) Tnh nng mol ca ion OH- trong dung dch . Bi 17: Phi thm vo bao nhiu ml dung dch Ba(OH) 2 0,1 M vo 10 ml dung dch HCl 0,1 M c dung dch c pH = 7 . Bi 18: Th tch dung dch HCl 0,3M cn trung ha 100ml dd hn hp NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH) 2 0,1M. Bi 20: Trn 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH c pH = 12 .Dung dch thu c c pH = 2. Tnh nng mol ca dung dch H2SO4 ban u Bi 21:Cho m gam natri vo nc ta thu c 1,5 lt dung dch c pH=13.Tnh m Bi 22: Vit phng trnh dng phn t ng vi dng phng trnh ion rt gn sau: a) Ba2+ + CO32- BaCO3 b)Fe3+ + 3 OH- Fe(OH)3 c) NH4+ + OH- NH3 + H2O Bi 23: Trn 100 ml dung dch gm Ba(OH) 2 0,1 M v NaOH 0,1 M vi 400 ml dung dch gm H2SO4 0,0375 M v HCl 0,0125 M thu c dung dch X. Tnh pH ca dung dch X b) KNO3 + NaCl + NaOH

d) NaHSO3

g) NH4Cl + NaOH