Ca

Ca

ch
ch
tr
tr

nh
nh
ba
ba

y
y
:
:
Viet lai s o cu the
Ca
Ca

n
n
nh
nh

:
:

MoI
MoI
muI
muI
Ian
Ian
. 1
. 1
pha
pha

n
n
u
u
ng
ng

MoI
MoI
ky
ky

hIa
hIa

u
u
rh
rh
u
u
a
a
bIa
bIa

I
I
. 1rha
. 1rha

I
I
hoa
hoa

ho
ho

r
r
Viet cac pham ng
Coc v| du
NH
3
A
A

A
2

A
3

+H
2
0 C0
2
+HC|
+No0H
t
c
,xt,P
8|et A chuo C,H,0,N cc: m
C
:m
H
:m
0
:m
N
=3::4:7
vo M
A
<M
benzen
Cc
Cc

|
|
y
y

(NH
2
[
2
C0 (NH
4
[
2
C0
3
C0
2

NH
3

+H
2
0
+HC|
+No0H
NH
3
C0
2
t
c
,xt,P
Cou |:
-T gi y cua A , ta de dang suy c A: ure
-S o viet lai:
Hoan thanh cac phan ng theo s o:
Biet A la quang trong o co
46,67% Fe, con lai la S
| H+K
A+HC| 8+D+E
8+0
2
P+H
2
0
8 + P D + 7
E+C|
2
C
C + No0H | + J
H+C0 M+L
M+HC| C+...
t
c
t
c
Cou ||:

Cc
Cc

|
|
y
y

:
:
Fe5
2
+ 2HC| H
2
5 + 5 + FeC|
2
H
2
5+0
2
50
2
+H
2
0
H
2
5 + 50
2
5 + H
2
0
FeC|
2
+C|
2
FeC|
3
FeC|
3
+ No0H Fe(0H[
3
+ NoC|
2Fe(0H[
3
Fe
2
0
3
+3H
2
0
Fe
2
0
3
+C0 Fe
3
0
4
+
Fe
3
0
4
+HC| FeC|
3
+H
2
0 + C|
2

t
c
t
c
Hoan thanh phan ng theo s o sau:
Cou |||:
Fe5
2
+H
2
50
4
(l) X + + Z
A + X + H
2
0
Z + C|
2
D + P
8+K0H E + F
E | + J
X + 0
2
A
E+H
2
L + 7
L+HC| D+...
t
c
t
c
t
c
Cc| y:
Fe5
2
+H
2
50
4
(l) 5 + H
2
5 + Fe50
4
50
2
+ 2H
2
5 35 + 2H
2
0
3Fe50
4
+ C|
2
FeC|
3
+ Fe
2
(50
4
[
3
Fe
2
(50
4
[
3
+ 6K0H 2Fe(0H[
3
+ 3K
2
50
4
2Fe(0H[
3
Fe
2
0
3
+ 3H
2
0
5 + 0
2
50
2
3Fe
2
0
3
+ H
2
2Fe
3
0
4
+ H
2
0
Fe
3
0
4
+8HC| 2FeC|
3
+ FeC|
2
+ 4H
2
0
t
c
t
c
t
c
3
2
Hoan thanh s o :
Cou |V:
X
Kh| A
Kh| 8 Kh| 8 dd8 D
E
+H
2
0
+No0H
+HN0
3
t
c
+H
2
50
4
(l)
+HC|
F + C + H
2
0
t
c
Biet khi A dung na cho binh chua lua.

C|o| gc| y:
(NH
4
[
2
C0
3
C0
2
NH
3
NH
3
ddNH
3
NH
4
C|
NH
4
N0
3
+H
2
0
+No0H
+HN0
3
t
c
+H
2
50
4
(l)
+HC|
N
2
+ 0
2
+ H
2
0
t
c
Fe
FeC|
3
D
E
Fe
3
0
4
FeC|
2
FeC|
3
FeC|
2
+A
+8
+F
t
c
+ddNo
2
C0
3
Biet moi mui ten mot han ung
Hoan thanh phan ng theo s o sau:
Cou V:
Fe
FeC|
3
Fe(0H[
3

Fe
2
0
3
Fe
3
0
4
FeC|
2
FeC|
3
FeC|
2
+C|
2
+Cu
t
c
+ddNo
2
C0
3
phon ung:
2FeC|
3
+3No
2
C0
3
+3H
2
0=2Fe(0H[
3
+6NoC|+3C0
2
Fe
3
0
4
+ 8HC| + Fe = 4FeC|
2
+ 4H
2
0
Fe
3
0
4
+ 8HC| + C|
2
= 3FeC|
3
+ 3H
2
0
Cc| y:
Cou V| : Hcon thonh phon ung:
t
c
A + 0
2
8
8 + D E + F + C
E + No0H | + 7
F + K0H J + 7
| + 0
2
+ C J
E + C|
2
H + F
F + 8o(N0
3
[
2
M + L
8|et M : Khcng ton trcng ox|t monh
C|o|:
Fe + 0
2
Fe
3
0
4
t
c
Fe
3
0
4
+ H
2
50
4
Fe50
4
+ Fe
2
(50
4
[
3
+ H
2
0
Fe50
4
+ 2No0H Fe(0H[
2
+ No
2
s0
4
Fe
2
(50
4
[
3
+ 6K0H 2Fe(0H[
3
+ 3K
2
50
4
Fe(0H[
2
+ 0
2
+ H
2
0 Fe(0H[
3

3Fe50
4
+ C|
2
FeC|
2
+ Fe
2
(50
4
[
3
Fe
2
(50
4
[
3
+ 8o(N0
3
[
2
8o50
4
+ Fe(N0
3
[
3
Cou V|| : hcon thonh sc dc sou :
X + A
X + 8
Fe
+D
E
+F
+|
+K
t
c
C
J
X
+ 7
+ 7
+ D
E
L
C+..
(mu| trung thc|[+ 7
8|et A,8 d|eu dcn chot,mc| mu| ten phon
ung
C|o|
Fe
3
0
4
+ H
2
Fe
3
0
4
+ C
Fe
+HC|
+C|
2
+5
+0
2
t
c
FeC|
2
FeC|
3
Fe5
Fe
3
0
4
+Fe
+HC|
+HC|
FeC|
2
FeC|
2
+ H
2
5
FeC|
3
+FeC|
2
+H
2
0
Cou V||| : Hcon thonh coc phon ung thec sc dc
sou:
KC|0
3
A + 8
t
c
8 D + E
dpnc
D + H
2
0 dd F
E + F 7
t
c
C|o|
KC|0
3
0
2
+ KC|
t
c
2KC| 2K + C|
2

dpnc
K + H
2
0 ddK0H
C|
2
+2K0H KC|0 + KC| + H
2
0
t
c
Con nhc :
C|
2
+K0H
KC|0
3
+ KC| + H
2
0
KC|0 + KC| +H
2
0
t
c
coc
t
c
thucng
Cou |X: hoan thanh cac han ung
X + A + 8 + D
A + KMn0
4
+ 8 + C +H + D
Mn0
2
+ C + D + E
8|et E cc mou vong
Fe
3
0
4
+ HC| FeC|
3
+ FeC|
2
+ H
2
0
5FeC|
2
+ KMn0
4
+ 8HC| 5FeC|
3
+ MnC|
2
+ KC|+ 4H
2
0
Mn0
2
+ 4HC| MnC|
2
+ 2H
2
0 + C|
2

C|o|:
Cou X:
Kh| A
| + 8 + L
FeC|
3
M
FeC|
3
J + 8 + M
A
+8
+D
+E
+C
+E
dpnc
8|et |: mou vong, J: mou t|m den vo cc
onh k|m. ct E chc ngcn |uo mou t|m
C|
2
5 + FeC|
2
+ HC|
FeC|
3
KC|
FeC|
3
|
2
+ FeC|
2
+ KC|
C|
2

+FeC|
2
+Fe(0H[
3
+K|
+H
2
5
+K|
dpnc
C|o|:
Cou X|:
A
8
C D + 8
E
A + C + H
2
0
+0
2
+0
2
+H
2
0
+A
+F
t
c
t
c
,Pt
8|et: A, 8, C, D, E, C deu chuo nguyen tc
X, vc| X |o ph| k|m cc sc cx| hco coc nhot
bong 5/3 sc cx| hco om thop nhot, vo F |o
hcp chot cuo K.
(H K|nh te 1P HCM[
Hoan thanh phan ng theo s o sau:
N
2
H
3
N0
N0
2
HN0
3
+ N0
NH
4
N0
3
N
2
H
3
+ KN0
3
+ H
2
0
+0
2
+0
2
+H
2
0
+N
2
H
3
+K0H
t
c
t
c
,Pt
Cc| y: