8 k thut chp nh nn bit

18/03/2011 | 10 bnh lun

L mt nh thit k hn bn cng yu nhip nh. Vi tm hiu ng nhip nh c bn di y, bn s c kt qu th v hn khi bm my.

Raw vs JPEG Histograms: C th bn cha bit. Cch chp hnh chn dung vi k thut lowkey

1. Bokeh

Bokeh l t chuyn mn khi cp ti hiu ng ca khu vc khng c tp trung (focus) ca nh. mt tm nh xut hin Bokeh i hi mt chic my chp hnh cht lng kh vi mt ng knh c h tr bn c th c tc chp nhanh.

Bn cng c th to cc hnh th khc nhau ca bokeh, chng hn nh ngi sao, hoc tri tim. iu ny c th thc hin bng cch chp ln ng knh ci np bng giy c khot hnh m bokeh m bn mun thy trn nh.

To Bokeh hnh tri tim trn ng Fix 50mm 1.8

B su tm texture em li hiu ng Bokeh

2. Panning Di chuyn

Panning l k thut cp ti s chuyn ng dc, ngang trong khi chp hoc quay phim. c th c k thut Panning, bn cn di chuyn theo i tng, hoc lia ng knh theo hng di chuyn i tng v n nt chp. N s em li hiu ng th v v thch hp vi nhng s kin c chuyn ng nh ua xe, thi chy

3. Quy tc mt phn ba

Quy tc 1/3 l mt quy tc cc k c bn, n l dng b cc c nhiu ha s v nhip nh gia la chn. Quy tc 1/3 l cch bn chia bc nh lm 3 phn i vi hai chiu ngang v dc, sau ngm chp sao cho i tng chnh nm trong 1/3 ca nh. Vi nhng ngi chuyn nghip vic la b cc thnh thi quen, cn nu bn b ng th vic luyn tp thng xuyn s gip bn c bc nh ng .

Nu bn say sa chp m qun mt vic la chn mt b cc thch hp th hy Photoshop lm vic ny.

4. Gi vng

Gi vng hay cn gi l Magic Hour, cp ti nhng gi mt tri bt u ln v mt tri chun b khut i. Chng l khong thi gian hon ho trong ngy to nn mt tm hnh hon ho, tuy nhin li rt nhanh qua do thi khc "chiu t" hay "hong hn" rt ngn.

Vic mt tri gn ng chn tri gip cng nh sng mt tri gim, mu sc tr nn m m v d chu. Trong khi ban ngy th tri qu sng, khin nhng i tng trong nh c th xut hin bng khng p mt, c bit vi nhip nh chn dung.

5. T l vng

T l vng xut hin trn dy s Fibonacci: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34 vi s sau l tng hai s trc . Cc b cc s dng T l vng thng gip mt ngi tp trung tt hn, v nhng t l ny xut hin ph bin trong thin nhin v c vi s o c th ngi.

6. nh Flash

Khi i tng c vt chn sng khin phn ti tng phn nhiu vi phn sng, nh flash l gii php tt.

nh Flash l mt k thut ca nhip nh nhm gip cho cc vng ti trn nh c thy tt hn.

7. Phi sng Long Exposure

Phi sng l mt k thut th v (n ngc li vi Bokeh) khi i hi m ng knh nh v tc mn chp trong thi gian di. Vic ny s gip ghi li nhng yu t chuyn ng trong khong thi gian i mn chp sp xung.

K thut ny thng c chp vo ban m khi nhip nh gia mun ghi li chuyn ng ca xe c, hay nhng ngi sao. Tuy nhin cng c th dng vo ban ngy nu bn mun chp mt dng nc, hay sng m bui sng, hoc trn ni.

8. Contre-jour

Contre-jour trong ting Php l ngc sng. Chp ngc sng nhiu khi l mt la chn sai, nhng trong mt s trng hp n li em li hiu qu bt ng. Nh s tng phn cao gia nh sng v bng ti, nn cc chi tit hu nh bin mt, ch ni ln cc ng vin ca i tng. Tuy nhin vi mt ng knh khng c h tr tt, vic chp ngc sng khin nh b mt nt. V th c nhng b lc Filter h tr ngn cn nh sng vo ng knh qu nhiu.

Kt lun

 chp nh tt cn rt nhiu k thut, nguyn tc c nhng tm hnh c nh gi cao. V th nu cha bit bn c th lm quen vi nhng k thut c bn trn y. Khi nm vng cc k thut, nguyn tc c bn th c nhng tm nh tuyt vi i vi bn s l vic d dng hn.