Ma trn kim tra 45 pht chng in li

Cp t duy Ni dung kin thc 1. Khi nim in li, mc in li Nhn bit TN TL -Phn bit c cht in li v khng in li, cht in li mnh v yu 3 1,0 -Nhn ra mt s cht c th l axit, baz, hiroxit lng tnh, mui. - Biu thc tch s ion ca nc - Cht ch th axit-baz v Biu thc tnh pH 3 1,0 - Xc nh trong dung dch cht no dng ion, dng kt ta, dng phn t - iu kin xy ra phn ng trao i ion trong dung dch 3 1,0 9 3,0 (30%) Thng hiu TN TL Vn dng TN TL Vn dng mc cao hn TN TL Cng

S cu hi S im 2. Axit, baz, mui v pH

3 1,0 (10%) - Vit c PT in li ca cc axit, baz, hiroxit lng tnh, mui c th theo A-reni-ut - ngha tch s ion ca nc - Xc nh mi trng da vo [H+]; [OH ]; pH; pOH 1 4,0 -Vit PTHH dng ion thu gn - Vit PTHH ca s thu phn mui - Phn bit cc axit, baz, mui bng cht ch th v thuc th 1 1 4,0 (40% ) 2 1 2,0 (20% ) - Tm c mi quan h gia nng , in li v pH - Xc nh pH ca dung dch sau khi phn ng

S cu hi S im 3. Phn ng trao i ion trong dung dch

2 0,6 - Bi ton tnh nng , in li v ngc li

6 5,6 (56%)

S cu hi S im Tng s cu Tng s im

1 0,3 3 1,0 (10%)

5 3,4 (34%) 14 10,0 (100%)

bi:

A - Phn trc nghim: Ch 1: * Mc nhn bit Cu 1: Trong cc cht sau, cht no l cht in li mnh? NaNO3, BaCl2, HCl, Ca3(PO4)2, K3PO4, H2SO4, HClO, NH4Cl, Sn(OH)2 A. NaNO3, BaCl2, HCl,K3PO4, H2SO4, NH4Cl B. NaNO3, BaCl2, HCl, Ca3(PO4)2, K3PO4, H2SO4 C. Ca3(PO4)2, H2SO4, HClO, NH4Cl, Sn(OH)2 D. HCl, Ca3(PO4)2, HClO, NH4Cl, Sn(OH)2 Cu 2: Cho cc cht lng sau, cht no dn c in dd KOH, dd glucoz, dd etylic, H2O nguyn cht, dd NH4Cl A. dd KOH, dd etylic, dd NH4Cl B. dd glucoz, dd etylic, H2O nguyn cht C. dd etylic, H2O nguyn cht, dd NH4Cl D. C 4 dd u dn in Cu3: Dung dch cht in li dn in c l do s chuyn ng ca: A. Cc cation v anion B. Cc cation v anion v cc phn t ha tan C. Cc ion H+ v OH-. D. Cc ion nng chy phn li Ch 2: * Mc nhn bit Cu 4: Axit l nhng cht: A. Tan trong nc phn li ra cation H+ C. Tan trong nc phn li ra anion OHCu 5: Dung dch HNO3 250C c: A. [H+].[OH-] = 10-14 C. [H+].[OH-] > 10-14 Cu 6: pH ca dung dch NaOH 0,1M l: A. pH = 1 B. pH = 13

B. C H trong phn t D. A v B u ng B. [H+].[OH-] < 10-14 D. [H+].[OH-] = 10-7 C. pH = 0,1 D. pH = 7

* Vn dng mc cao Cu 7: Ha tan 2011 phn t CaSO4 v nc thy c 192 phn t phn li. in li ca CaSO4 l: A. = 192 B. = 9,5% C. = 0,095 D. C B v C u ng Cu 8: Trn 400 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M v 400 ml dung dch KOH 0,2M thu c dung dch A. pH ca dung dch A l: A. pH = 7 B. pH = 1,3 C. pH = 12,7 D. pH = 13 Ch 3: * Mc nhn bit Cu 9: Trn hai dd no sau y khng xy ra phn ng? A. NaCl v AgNO3 B. HCl v KHCO3 C. FeCl3 v KNO3

D. BaCl2 v K2CO3

Cu 10: Phn ng no di y l phn ng trao i ion trong dung dch? A. Zn + H2SO4 ZnSO4 + H2 B. Fe(NO3)3 + 3NaOH Fe(OH)3 + 3NaNO3 C. 2Fe(NO3)3 + 2KI 2Fe(NO3)2 + I2 + 2KNO3 D. Zn + 2Fe(NO3)3 Zn(NO3)2 + 2Fe(NO3)2 Cu 11: Dung dch A gm cc ion Na+; H+; Cu2+. Ha cht no sau y c th lm kt ta ht ion Cu2+: A. dd NaOH d B. dd HCl d C. dd NH4Cl D. dd NaNO3 * Vn dng mc cao

Cu 12: Nng ca ion H+ trong cc dung dch sau: dd NaOH 0,1M; dd HCl 0,1M ln lt l: A. 10-1M; 10-1M B. 10-13M; 10-1M B. 10-1M; 10-13M C. 10-13M; 10-13M B - Phn t lun (6) * Ch 3: Mc v dng Cu 1 (2): Vit phng trnh phn t v phng trnh ion rt gn ca cc cp phn ng sau: a. Fe2(SO4)2 + NaOH b. MgCl2 + Pb(NO3)2 c. H2S + KOH d. NaHCO3 + Ca(OH)2 * Ch 2: Mc thng hiu Cu 2 (4): Trn ln 100ml dd H2SO4 0,05M vi 150ml dd HCl 0,1M ta c dd D. a/ Tnh nng mol/l cc ion trong dd b/ Tnh pH ca dd c/ Trung ha 300ml dd D cn 100ml dd KOH. Tnh nng mol/l ca dd KOH dng.