KT CU THP 2

CC LOI LIN KT BULNG & PHNG PHP TNH TON

(Bulng thng)

NHM: G.A.O
10/2009

Cc loi lin kt bulng (bulng thng)

I. Phn loi bulng

II. Lin kt bulng & pp tnh ton

III. M hnh lm vic thc t

IV. Mt s lu trong thit k

I. Phn loi bulng:

Cn c vo:

I. Phn loi bulng:

1. Cn c vo s lm vic:
Bulng thng Bulng cng cao

I. Phn loi bulng:

2. Cn c vo kch thc:

- Bulng ren h meter: vi d= 12 48 (mm)

- Bulng ren h inch: d=(1/2),(5/8),(7/8),(1 ), (1 3/8),(1 )

I. Phn loi bulng:

3. Cn c vo chnh xc trong ch to: - Bulng th: D>d t 2 n 3mm. - Bulng tinh: D>d di 0,5mm.

II. Lin kt bulng & pp tnh ton:

1. Khi nim lin kt bulng

2.Cc dng lin kt bulng tiu biu

3. Phng php tnh ton

1. Khi nim lin kt bulng

1. Khi nim lin kt bulng:

u im:
C nh cc chi tit tm thi thc hin cng tc hn

Thi cng n gin, lp ghp d dng.

Chu lc cao.

D kim tra cht lng bulng, lin kt

1. Khi nim lin kt bulng:

Khuyt im:
L tra v thn bulng kh kht dn n bin dng do trt, kt cu khng lm vic ng b.

Tn vt liu, gi thnh i khi cao.

2.Cc dng lin kt bulng tiu biu

1. Lin kt BL dm vo bn cnh ct
Lin kt cng (ngm).
S dng bn thp hn vo cui dm v bt BL vo ct (hoc dm).

*Hnh minh ha: 4 BL quanh bn thp ni di bn cnh dm. Cn c vo C th b tr thm BL gn trc trung ha hn ch khong h gia bn thp v ct.

1. Lin kt BL dm vo bn cnh ct

1. Lin kt BL dm vo bn cnh ct

2. Lin kt BL dm vo bn bng ct
Lin kt cng (ngm).
Bn thp (sn cng) c hn vo ct ti nh my.
Sn cng ny tng cng cho bng ct truyn ti t cnh dm vo ct. Cnh ng v sn ngang ca ct c ni vi cnh v bng ca dm bng cc bn thp.

3. Lin kt 2 thp gc V
LK khp (hay na cng).

Lin kt bng 2 thp ch V.

Rt d mt n nh khi bn bng v thp V b gim yu (khot nhu l)

C 2 cch khc phc:

Thit k khong cch ph hp gia cc BL. Thm BL tng cng chng ct (tng s lng BL).

4. Lin kt 1 thp gc V

Lin kt khp.
Thp V hn vo bn bng ca dm ln hn (nh my) v bt BL vo dm nh (cng trng). Kh nng chu ti trng nh.

5. Lin kt bn thp vo bng dm

LK khp (hay na cng).
Lin kt bng bn thp, mt u hn vo bn bng dm, mt bt BL.

im yu ca lin kt ny l n nh ph thuc nhiu vo dy bn bng c hn.

Thi cng hn bn thp vung gc tuyt i vi bn bng cng l 1 vn kh.

6. Lin kt bn thp vo cnh ct

Lin kt chu moment.

Cu to tng t lin kt trn nhng bn thp c hn vo cnh ct. C th gia cng bng lin kt hn vo bng dm v thp gc cnh dm tng kh nng chu lc ct & moment ca lin kt.

6. Lin kt bn thp vo cnh ct

7. Lin kt cho thanh xin

Lin kt chu ct.
Lin kt s dng trong trng hp 2 cu kin gp nhau ti mi ni m khng thng gc.
S dng bn thp gc tng ng.

tin thi cng, lin kt hn c thc hin trn cu kin nh v lin kt BL trn cu kin ln hn.

8. Lin kt BL 2 bn thp V ni bn bng dm

Lin kt khp.
n thun chu ct khi bn thp V c mng thch hp.

9. Lin kt dm lin tc
LK chu moment v lc ct.

Lin kt ph bin dng ni dm lin tc.

C th s dng bn thp ni cnh pha trong.
? :Ti sao khng nn dng lin kt mt bch?

9. Lin kt dm lin tc

10. Lin kt ni ct
C 2 cch: S dng mt bch. S dng bn m.
Nu dng bn m phi thm bn thp m khi ni 2 cu kin c kch thc khc nhau.

10. Lin kt ni ct

11. Lin kt gi ta ct trn dm

LK gi ta t do.
*Hnh minh ha:
Lin kt ct trn v dm c bn cnh rng. Ct c hn vi bn thp m sau c bt bulng vo cnh dm. Ct truyn lc tp trung nn trnh mt n nh cc b dm cn gia cng sn cng.

12. Lin kt ti chn ct

LK khp (hay na cng).
S dng t BL. Thun li lp dng ti cng trnh.

S dng thp gc lin kt. Thp gc ny s chu ton b lc ct.

Nu lc ct qu ln cn s dng sn cng gia cng.

12. Lin kt ti chn ct

LK chu moment.
Nu c momen chn ct ta ch yu t bulng neo ngoi cnh ct. C th gia cng bng cc sn ng.

Hnh nh cng trnh thc t

Lin kt bulng trong cng trnh nh cao tng kt cu thp:

Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, July, 2009

Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

3. Phng php tnh ton

3. Phng php tnh ton:

3. Phng php tnh ton:

III. M hnh lm vic thc t ca lin kt bulng:

Cc lin kt thng gp c th qua hnh v c bn sau:

III. M hnh lm vic thc t ca lin kt bulng:

III. M hnh lm vic thc t ca lin kt bulng:

Type A & B: Ph hp cho cc dm v ct ln.
Hiu qu ca vic phn phi moment khng r rng. Thi cng d dng cho nhng cu kin ln v nhn chung c gi thnh ph hp.

Cn tnh ton n nh cho kt cu s dng lin kt khp chng li ti trng ngang nh gi, phn lc ca h vch li >>>Tt c cc lin kt trn u c tnh na cng.

IV. Mt s lu khi thit k lin kt bulng:

o Tn cng hn. o Kh thi cng do vt liu ch to khng hon ton chnh xc.

IV. Mt s lu khi thit k lin kt bulng: