TKMH: Nn v Mng GVHD: Nguyn Thanh Tm

SVTH: Nguyn T Hiu Lp C1-K49 Trang 1

THIET KE MON HOC NEN & MONG
THIET KE MONG TRU CAU VA VA NHO

I/Xac nh so lieu e bai:
So lieu e bai:Phng an 4-4-4
1. Tai trong tac dung :

Tai trong n v Gia
tr
N
t
tc
Tnh tai tieu chuan kN 6000
N
h
tc
Hoat tai tieu chuan kN 1650
H
tc
x
Hoat tai tieu
chuan(doc)
kN 150
H
tc
y
Hoat tai tieu
chuan(ngang)
kN 175
M
tc
x
Momen hoat tai tieu
chuan
kN.m 1300
M
tc
y
Momen hoat tai tieu
chuan
kN.m 1100
2. So lieu thuy van va chieu dai nhp :
Hang muc n
v
So lieu
MNCN m 5,5
MNTN m 2.75
MNTT m 3,75
Ht-thuyen m 4,25
MNTC m Lay cao hn MNTN (11,5)m
TKMH: Nn v Mng GVHD: Nguyn Thanh Tm

SVTH: Nguyn T Hiu Lp C1-K49 Trang 2

CM m Gi thiet cao o lp at tren cung cot
a tang la 0.00
CMSX m -2,1
Chieu dai
nhp
m 24,5
3. So lieu ho khoan a chat ( theo hnh tru lo khoan )
T
e

n

l

p

B
e

d
a

y

l

p


W


W
L
W
P
I
P
I
L

S

C
e S
r
C


Cu

(m) (%) (%) (%) (%) (-)
k
N
/
m
3

k
N
/
m
3

k
N
/
m
3

(-) (-)
(

)

k
N
/
m
2

K
p
a

1 2.8 33.2 42.2 27.3 14.9 0.40 18.2 26.9 13.66 0.969 0.922 16
o
36 15.2 71
2 12.8 34.2 32.3 27.1 5.2 1.37 17.8 26.7 13.26 1.013 0.901 17
o
23 6.3 10
3 12.3 22.7 38.2 22.1 16.1 0.04 19.3 26.9 15.73 0.710 0.860 21
o
57 30.4 126
4 28.5 39.1 20.4 19.2 0.42 18.6 27.3 14.47 0.886 0.878 15
o
21 38.9 57

II .Xc nh Kch Thc Tr
Cao y dm : MNTT+ Htt = 3,75 + 4,25 = 8m
Cao o nh tru: CT = CD 0.3 = 8 - 0.3 = 7.7m
Cao o mat be: CMB = MNTN 0.75 = 2.75 0.75 = 2(m)
Chieu day be tru : H
be

=
( ) 1 3 m H
be
= 2 (m)
Cao o ay be: CB = CMB - H
b
= 2 2 = 0 (m)
Chieu cao cot tru H
tr
: H
tr
= CT (1,4 + CMB) =7.7 (1.4 + 2)= 4.3
m
a =
( ) 0.2 1 (m)
b =
( ) 0.2 1 (m)
Chn : a = 1m.
TKMH: Nn v Mng GVHD: Nguyn Thanh Tm

SVTH: Nguyn T Hiu Lp C1-K49 Trang 3

b = 1m.
Cao do dinh tru:7.7
Cao do day dam:8
MNCN 5.5
MNTT = 3.75
MNTN = 2.75
H

t

-

t
h
u
y
e
n

=

4
.
2
5
Cao do day be = 0
HINH CHIEU DOC CAU HINH CHIEU NGANG CAU

TKMH: Nn v Mng GVHD: Nguyn Thanh Tm

SVTH: Nguyn T Hiu Lp C1-K49 Trang 4


III. Xc nh Ti Trng Tc Dng Ti y B:
1. Tnh Ti :
Tnh trng lng tr : Q
tr
tc
= V
tr

BT

- V
tr

n

V
tr
: th tch ton b tr
3
24 /
BT
KN m

=
3
10 /
n
KN m =
V
tr
:th tch phn tr nm di MNTN
- Th tch ton b tr: V
tr
= V
nh tr
+V
thn tr
+ V
b

V
nh tr
= 8x0,8x1,7 +1/2x(8+ 5)x1,7x0,6 =17,51m
3

V
thn tr
= (3,141,2
2
/4+ 1,23,3)

4,3 = 21,89m
3

V
b
= 3,2 6,52 = 41,6 m
3

V
tr
= 17,51 + 21,89 + 41,6 = 81 m
3

- Th tch phn tr nm di MNTN :
V
tr
= (3,141,2
2
/4 + 1,23,3)x(2,75 2)+41 ,6= 45,418 m
3

- Trng lng tr : Q
tr
tc
= 81 x 24 - 45,418 x 10 = 1489,82 KN/m
2

2. Lp t hp ti trng :
STT Tn ti trng TT tiu chun H s
TT
Ti trng
tnh ton
I Ti trng thng ng
- Trng lng tr thng
ng
- Tnh ti
- Hot ti
P
tc
=9139,82KN
Q
tr
tc
=1489,82 KN
N
t
tc
=6000 KN
N
h
tc
=1650 KN

1,1
1,1
1,4
P
tt
=10548,8 KN
Q
tr
tt
=1638,8 KN
N
t
tt
=6600KN
N
h
tt
=2310KN
II Ti trng ngang
- Theo phng dc cu
- Theo phng ngang cu

H
x
tc
=150 KN
H
y
tc
=175KN

1,4
1,4

H
x
tt
=210KN
H
y
tt
=245KN

III Mmen
- Theo phng dc cu


- Theo phng ngang cu

M
y
= M
y
tc
+ H
x
.z
M
y
tc
=1100 KNm
H
x
.z =1155 KNm
M
x
=M
x
tc
+ H
y
.z
M
x
tc
=1300KNm
H
y
.z =1347,5KNm



1,4
1,4

1,4
1,4

M
y
tt
=3157 KNm


M
x
tt
=3706,5 KNm

IV. Chn kch thc cc
- Chn kch thc mt ct ngang : 400 x 400 mm
- Ct thp dc ch 8C 22
TKMH: Nn v Mng GVHD: Nguyn Thanh Tm

SVTH: Nguyn T Hiu Lp C1-K49 Trang 5

- Din tch ct thp A
s
= 387 mm
2

- Cng chu nn f
y
= 420 Mpa
- Mc 350:
,
c
f
= 28(MPa)
Hnh dng mt ct ngang cc

- Xc nh chiu di cc :
+ Mui coc cam sau vao lp at tot > 1 m
+ at cat tri so N > 25
+ at set tr so N > 20
Tra th nghiem xuyen tieu chuan chon cao o mui coc = -24 m ng
vi gia tr
xuyen N=26,4
TKMH: Nn v Mng GVHD: Nguyn Thanh Tm

SVTH: Nguyn T Hiu Lp C1-K49 Trang 6

L
C
= CB CMC = 0 - ( - 24) = 24 m
o manh cua coc: L
C
/D =24/ 0,4 = 60 thoa man yeu cau ve o
manh:
30 100
C
L
D
s s

Vay tong chieu dai coc se la L
cd
=24 + 1= 25 m (chieu sau coc
ngam vao be 1m)
Coc c to hp t 3 ot vi tong chieu dai uc coc la:25m = 8m
+ 8m + 9m.
Nh vay 2 ot than co chieu dai 8 m , ot mui co chieu dai 9m





TKMH: Nn v Mng GVHD: Nguyn Thanh Tm

SVTH: Nguyn T Hiu Lp C1-K49 Trang 7

25 25
170
800
1

m

-15.6
-27.9
MTN = 00
CT=7,7
CB=0.0
CMB = 2.0
MNTN = 2.75
MNTT = 3.75
MNCN = 5.5
4
.
3
30
7
.
7
2

m
-2.8
MSX = -2.1
Cat pha mau xam ,trang thai ch?y
set pha mau xam
nau o,trang thai n?a cng -> d?o c?ng
-25 -25
set pha mau xam vang
nau o,trang thai deo cng
-36.2



TKMH: Nn v Mng GVHD: Nguyn Thanh Tm

SVTH: Nguyn T Hiu Lp C1-K49 Trang 8

V. Tnh sc chu ti ca cc
1. Sc khang lc doc truc tnh toan cua coc theo vat lieu
Cong thc tnh toan: Sc khang tnh toan oi vi cau kien be
tong cot thep chu nen oi xng qua cac truc chnh phai c xac
nh nh sau:
P
r
= P
n
Trong o : oi vi cau kien co cot thep ai thng:
P
n
=
'
c g st y st
0,8 0,85 f (A A ) f A ( +


- Dien tch nguyen cua mat cat : A
g
= 40 40 = 1600 (cm
2
) = 160000 (
mm
2
)
- Dien tch nguyen cua cot thep : A
st
= 8 387 = 3096 (mm
2
)
- Cng o gii han chay quy nh cua cot thep : f
y
= 420 Mpa
- Cng o quy nh cua be tong tuoi 28 ngay :f
c

= 28 Mpa
- He so sc khang = 0,75
Sc khang lc doc truc danh nh
P
n
=0,8 0,85 28 (160000 3096) 420 3096
(

+ =3606652(N)=3606,652(KN)
Sc khang lc doc tnh toan :
P
vl
=P
r
= 0,75 3606,652 =2704,989 (KN)

2. Sc chu tai cua coc theo at nen :

qp p qs s R
Q = Q + Q

p p p
Q q A =

s s s
Q q A =
Q
p
: sc khang mui coc (N)
Q
s
: sc khang than coc (N)
q
p
: sc khang n v mui coc (Mpa)
q
s
: sc khang n v than coc (Mpa)
A
s
: dien tch be mat than coc (mm
2
)
A
p
: dien tch mui coc (mm
2
)
Tra bang 16 ta co:
0.7 0.7 0.8 0.56
qp v
| = = =
:he so sc khang oi vi sc khang
mui coc
- Sc khng mi cc:
p p p
Q A q =

vi Ap = 400 400 =160000 mmm
2

TKMH: Nn v Mng GVHD: Nguyn Thanh Tm

SVTH: Nguyn T Hiu Lp C1-K49 Trang 9


9 9 0,126 1,134
p u
q S = = = (Mpa)
Q
p
=1,134 160000 =181440 (N) =181,44 KN
Trong o: S
u
la cng o khang cat khong thoat nc cua
at set gan mui coc
- Sc khng thn cc:
si s si
Q Q | =

Lp 1: lp t st pha mu xm vng, nu ,ln sn si, trng thi do cng
He so sc khang oi vi sc khang than coc
1
0.7 0.7 0.8 0.56
s v
| = = =
A
s1
= 700 400 4 =1,12 10
6
mm
2

1 1 1 s u
q S o =
1 u
S = 0.071 Mpa , Db = 21,2 m > 20 D = 8 m
1
o =0,718
1 s
q = 0,718 0,071 =0,051 Mpa
1 s
Q = 1,12 10
6
0,051 =57120 N =57,12 KN
Lp 2: lp ct pha mu xm, trng thi chy.

2
0.45 0.45 0.8 0.36
s v
| = = =
A
s2
= 12800 400 4 = 20,48 10
6
mm
2

2 s
q =0,0019 N
1400 2 2000 3 2000 4 2000 3 2000 3 2000 3 1400 3
12800
i i
i
N l
N
l

+ + + + + +
= = =

3,05

2
0, 0019 3, 05 0, 0058
s
Mpa q = =


2 s
Q = 0,0058 20,48 10
6
=118784 N =118,784KN
Lp 3 : lp st pha mu xm nu, xm trng ,trng thi na cng n cng

3
0.7 0.7 0.8 0.56
s v
| = = =
A
s3
=8400 400 4 = 13,44 10
6
mm
2

3 3 3 s u
S q o =
3 u
S =0,126 Mpa ,Db =8,4 m >20D =8m
3
o =0.780
3 s
q = 0,78 0,126 =0,098 Mpa
3 s
Q = 13,44 10
6
0,098 =1317120 N =1317,12 KN
TKMH: Nn v Mng GVHD: Nguyn Thanh Tm

SVTH: Nguyn T Hiu Lp C1-K49 Trang 10

si s si
Q Q | =

= 57,12
0,56
+ 118,784
0,36
+ 1317,12
0,56
= 812,34 KN
Vy Sc chu tai cua coc theo at nen : Q
R
= 181,44 0,56 +812,34
=913,94 KN
3 . Tnh sc khang ngang cua coc n:
ieu kien kiem tra :
) , (
y x u R
H H Max P P > =
Trong o:

u
P : Sc khang ngang gii han danh nh cua coc n( MPa)
: He so sc khang ngang cua coc: lay =0,6
Tnh
u
P theo phng phap Broms ,vi sc khang ngang gii han trong
trng hp au coc ngam vi at set:
) 5 , 1 ( . 9 B L B C P P
i ui ui u
= =

Vi :
ui
C : Cng o chong cat khong thoat nc cua at
B : Canh hay ng knh coc

i
L :Chieu dai coc ngap trong at
Bang tnh Pu tng lp:

Lp
at
B(m)
ui
C (KN/ m
2
)

1 0.4 71 0,7 25,56
2 0.4 10 12,8 439,2
3 0.4 126 9,4 4009,824
Tong

4474,584 KN

4474, 584 0.6 2684, 75( ) ( , ) 245( )
R x y
P KN Max H H KN = = > =



TKMH: Nn v Mng GVHD: Nguyn Thanh Tm

SVTH: Nguyn T Hiu Lp C1-K49 Trang 11


4.Tnh kh nng chu un ca cc




VI . Xc nh s lng cc :

0
P
n
P
| =

0
P = min ( N
vl
, N
t nn
) = 913,94 KN

P =10548,8 KN , (1 1,5) | =

chn | =1,2


10548,8
1, 2
913,94
13,85 n = =

Vy b tr 15 cc:

TKMH: Nn v Mng GVHD: Nguyn Thanh Tm

SVTH: Nguyn T Hiu Lp C1-K49 Trang 12