Giao An Day Them Toan 8 Ky 1

Gio n BDVH Ton 8 2 hc 2011
- 2012

Gv: Aguyn Jn 1 Tr-ng THCS Thanh M

Thanh M, ngy
Bui 1+2 :
hng hng ng thc ng nh

Mc tiu cn t : Gip hc sinh
- 2 vng 7 hng ng thc hc.
-Vn dng cc hng ng thc khai trin, rt gn cc a thc
t tnh gi tr ca a thc nhanh nht.
- Vn dng 7 hng ng thc t2 ga tr ln nht, gi tr nh
nht ca cc biu thc.
.L thuyt :
Kin thc cn nh :
1.Bnh ph-ng ca 2Ft tng
:

2 2 2
2 + + = +
2.Bnh ph-ng ca 2Ft hiu
:

2 2 2
2 + =
3.Hiu ca 2 bnh ph-ng :
+ =
2 2

4.Lp ph-ng ca 2Ft tng :

3 2 2 3 3
3 3 + + + = +
5.Lp ph-ng ca 2Ft hiu :

3 2 2 3 3
3 3 + =
6.Tng ca 2 lp ph-ng :

2 2 3 3
+ + = +
7.Hiu 3 lp ph-ng :

2 2 3 3
+ + =
' d: a) a + 1 )
2
= a
2
+ 2.a.1 + 1
2
= a
2
+ 2a + 1.
b) 51
2
= 50 + 1)
2
= 50
2
+ 2.50.1+ 1
2
= 2500 + 100 + 1 = 2601.
c) 2x - 3y)
2
= 2x)
2
- 2.2x.3y + 3y)
2
= 4x
2
- 12xy + 9y
2
.
d) 99
2
= 100 - 1)
2
= 100
2
- 2.100.1 + 1
2
= 10000 - 200 + 1= 9801
e) x - 2y)x + 2y) =x
2
- 2y)
2
= x
2
- 4y
2
.
f) 56.64 = 60 - 4)60 + 4) = 60
2
- 4
2
= 3600 - 16 = 3584.
g) x + 2y)
3
= x
3
+ 3.x
2
.2y + 3.x.2y)
2
+ 2y)

= x
3
+ 6x
2
y + 12xy
2
+
8y
3
.

h) 8x
3
- y
3
= 2x)
3
-y
3
= 2x -y)2x)
2
+ 2x.y + y
2
)= 2x - y)4x
2
+2xy +
y
2
)
i) 34
2
+ 66
2
+ 68.66 = 34
2
+ 2.34.66 + 66
2
= 34 + 66)
2
=100
2
= 10
000
.Bi tp :
Bi tp 1 :
S dng cc hng ng thc khai trin cc biu thc sau:
a , A =
2
4 + x
b, B =
2
1 2 x
c, C = 1 5 1 5 + x x
d, D =
3
3
1
+ x
e, E =
3
2 y
Gii :
a , A =
2
4 + x = 16 8
2
+ + x x
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b, B =
2
1 2 x = 1 4 4 1 1 . 2 . 2 2
2 2 2
+ = + x x x x
c, C = 1 5 1 5 + x x = 1 25 1 5
2 2 2
= x x
d, D=
3
3
1
+ x =
27
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
. 3
3
1
. 3
2 3
3 2
2 3
+ + + =
+ + x x x x x x
e, E=
3
2 y = 8 12 6 2 2 . 3 2 . 3
2 3 3 2 2 3
+ = + y y y y y y

Bi tp t-ng t :
S dng cc hng ng thc khai trin cc biu thc sau
a, A=
2
2
9 y x
b, B =
2
3
1
3
+ xy
c, C =
3
1 3 x
d, D =
3
2y x +
e, E =
3
2 3 y x
g, G =
3
2
3
1
+ y x
h, H =
3
2 2
3 2 xy y x
Bi tp 2 :
Vit cc a thc sau d-i dng 2Ft tch
a , A = 9 6
2
+ x x
b, B =
2 2
9 12 4 y xy x + +
c, C = 25 64
2
x
d, D =
3 2 2 3
6 12 8 y xy y x x + + +
e , E = 27 27 9
2 3
+ x x x
g, G = 125
3
+ x
h, H = 1 8
3
y
Gii :
a , A = 9 6
2
+ x x =
2 2
3 3 . . 2 + x x
=
2
3 x
b, B =
2 2
9 12 4 y xy x + + =
2
2
3 3 . 2 . 2 2 y y x x + +
=
2
3 2 y x +
c, C = 25 64
2
x =
2 2
5 8 x
= 5 8 5 8 + x x
d, D =
3 2 2 3
6 12 8 y xy y x x + + + =
3 2 2 3
. 2 . 3 2 . 3 2 y y x y x x + + +
=
3
2 y x +
e , E = 27 27 9
2 3
+ x x x =
3 2 2 3
3 3 . . 3 3 . 3 + x x x
=
3
3 x
g, G = 125
3
+ x = 25 . 5 5
2
+ + x x x
h, H = 1 8
3
y = 1 2
3
x
= )
2 2
1 1 . 2 2 1 2 + + x x x
= 1 2 4 1 2
2
+ + x x x
Bi tp t-ng t :
Vit cc a thc sau d-i dng 2Ft tch
a , A = 1 3 3
2 3
+ + + x x x
b, B = 125 150 60 8
2 3
+ x x x

c, C = 27 64
3
+ x
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d, D =
27
1
3
+ x
Bi tp 3:
Rt gn cc biu thc sau 2Ft cch nhanh nht
a , A = x x x x 5 2 2 6 2 5 2 2 6
2 2
+ +
b , B =
2
2 2 2
1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 + + + + a a a a a
Gii :
a , A = x x x x 5 2 2 6 2 5 2 2 6
2 2
+ +
=
2
5 2 2 6 x x +
=
2
x
b , B =
2
2 2 2
1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 + + + + a a a a a
= ) )
2
2 2 2
1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 + + + + a a a a a
=
2
2 2
2
2
1 2 2 1 2 + + a a a
= -
2
4a
Bi tp t-ng t :
1 3 1 3 2 1 3 1 3
2 2
2
2
+ + + + + = x x x x x x
25 10 5
2 2
+ + = a a a
C = 3 9 3
2
+ + a a a
Bi tp 4:
Rt gn v tnh gi tr ca biu thc vi a=5
2 2 1 3 9 1 3 1 3 9 1 3
2 2
+ + + + + + a a a a a a a
Gii :
2 2 1 3 9 1 3 1 3 9 1 3
2 2
+ + + + + + a a a a a a a
= 2 2 1 1 . 3 3 1 3 1 1 . 3 3 1 3
2 2
+ + + + + + a a a a a a a
= ) 2 2 1 3 1 3
3
3 3
+ + + a a a
= 2 2 1 27 1 27
3 3
+ + a a a
= 2a
Vi a = 5 10 5 . 2 =
Bi tp 5 :

T2 x :
a, 0 4 4
2
= + + x x
b, 0 64 9
2
= x
Gii :
a, 0 4 4
2
= + + x x
0 2 2 . 2
2 2
= + + x x
0 2
2
= + x
x+ 2 = 0
x = -2
b, 0 64 9
2
= x
0 8 3
2 2
= x
0 8 3 8 3 = + x x
O 3x + 8 = 0
3x = -8
x =
3
8

* 3x 8 = 0
3x = 8
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x =
3
8

Bi 6:
Vit cc a thc sau d-i dng tng ca bnh ph-ng 2Ft nh thc vi
2Ft hng s t t2 gi tr nh nht ca a thc cho :
a, A= 5 2
2
+ x x
b, B = 1
2
+ x x
c, C = x x 4 4
2

d, D = 5 6 2
2
+ x x
Gii :
a, A= 5 2
2
+ x x
= 4 1 2
2
+ + x x
= 4 4 1
2
K + + x
Vy gi tr nh nht ca A l 4 khi x+1 = 0
x =-1
b, B = 1
2
+ x x
=
4
3
2
1
2
1
. 2
2
2
+
+ x x
=
4
3
4
3
2
1
2
K +
+ x
Vy gi tr nh nht ca B l
4
3
khi 0
2
1
= + x

2
1
= x
c, C = x x 4 4
2

= 1 1 1 . 2 . 2 2
2
+ x x
= 1 1 1 2
2
K x

Vy gi tr nh nht ca C l -1 khi 2x 1 ) = 0
<=> x =
2
1

d, D = 5 6 2
2
+ x x
= 2 5 3
2
+ x x
= 5
4
9
2
3
2
3
. 2 2
2
2
+ + x x
= 5
4
9
2
3
2
2
+ x
= 2 5
2
9
2
3
2

+ x
= 2
2
19
2
3
2

+ x
2
19
K
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Vy gi tr nh nht ca D l
2
19
khi x + 0
2
3
=
x =
2
3

Bi tp t-ng t :
T2 gi tr nh nht ca cc a thc sau :
A = 13 7 4
2
+ + x x
B = 8 5 x +
2
x
C = 6 3 2 1 + + + x x x x
Vi cc a thc cha nhiu bin ta cng s dng cc hng ng thc
bin i t-ng t nh- cc bi tp trn :
Bi 7 :
T2 gi tr nh nht ca cc a thc sau :
a, f 6 4 2 ,
2 2
+ + = y y x x y x
b, g 7 2 3 ,
2 2
+ = xy y x y x
Gii :
a, f 6 4 2 ,
2 2
+ + = y y x x y x
= 1 4 2 . 2 1 2
2 2
+ + + + y y x x
= 1 1 2 1
2 2
K + + y x v 0 2 ; 0 1
2 2
K K y x )
Vy gi tr nh nht ca f y x, l 1
|
,
|
=
=
0 2
0 1
y
x

|
,
|
=
=
2
1
y
x

b, g 7 2 3 ,
2 2
+ = xy y x y x
=
2
2x + 7 2
2 2
+ y xy x
=
2
2x + 7
2
y x 7 K
Vy gi tr nh nht ca g y x, l -7 khi 0
0
0
= =
|
,
|
=
=
y x
y x
x

Bi tp t-ng t :
T2 gi tr nh nht ca cc biu thc sau :
1 5 6 ,
2 2
+ + + = y x y x y x f
y x xy y x y x g 6 14 4 10 5 ,
2 2
+ + + =
Bi 8:
T2 gi tr ln nht ca cc a
thc sau :
a, A = 2 4
2
x x
b, B = 5 3 2
2
+ x x
c, C = 4 2 + x x
Gii :
a, A = 2 4
2
x x
= 2 4
2
+ + x x
= 2 2 2 . . 2
2 2
+ + x x
= ) 2 2
2
+ x
= 2 2 2
2
A + + x
Vy gi tr ln nht ca A
l 2 khi x + 2 = 0
x = -2
b, B = 5 3 2
2
+ x x
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= 5
2
3
2
2
+
+ x x
= 5
16
9
16
9
2
3
2
2
+
+ + x x
= 2 5
16
9
4
3
2
+
+ x
= -2
2
4
3
+ x + 5
8
9
+
= -2
2
4
3
+ x +
8
49
8
49
A
Vy gi tr ln nht ca B l
8
49
khi x+ 0
4
3
=
<=> x =
4
3

Bi tp t-ng t :
T2 gi tr ln nht ca cc a thc sau :
a, A = - 15 8
2
+ x x
b, B = 4 2 + x x
III. BI TAP T-NG T:
ng 1: Rt gn ri tnh gi tr ca biOu thc:
a) A=5x4x
2
- 2x+1) 2x10x
2
- 5x - 2) vi x= 15.
A = 20x
3
10x
2
+ 5x 20x
3
+10x
2
+ 4x
A= 9x
A= 9.15 =135
b) B = 5xx-4y) - 4yy -5x) vi x=
5
1
y=
2
1

B = 5x
2
20xy 4y
2
+20xy
B = 5x
2
- 4y
2

B =
5
4
1
5
1
2
1
. 4
5
1
. 5
2 2
= =

ng 2: CM biOu thc c gi tr khng ph thuc vo gi tr ca bin
s.
a) 3x-5)2x+11)-2x+3)3x+7)
= 6x
2
10x + 33x 55 6x
2
14x 9x 21 = -76
b) x-5)2x+3) 2xx 3) +x +7
T-ng t cu 1/
ng 3: Ton lin quan vi ni dung s hc.
T2 3 s chn lin tip, bit rng tch ca hai s u t hn tch
ca hai s cui 192 n v.
H-ng dn:
Goi 3 s chn lin tip l: x x+2 x+4
x+2)x+4) xx+2) = 192
x
2
+ 6x + 8 x
2
2x = 192
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4x = 184
x = 46
ng 4: Mng HT triOn khai cc tch sau.
a) 2x 3y) 2x + 3y) b) 1+ 5a) 1+ 5a)
= 2x
2
- 9y
2
= 1 + 10a +25a
2

c) 2a + 3b) 2a + 3b) d) a+b-c) a+b+c)
= 4a
2
+ 12ab + 9b
2
= a
2
+ b
2
+ 2ab - c
2

e) x + y 1) x - y - 1) = x
2
y
2
+ 2y -1
ng 5: Rt gn ri tnh gi tr ca biOu thc
a) M = 2x + y)
2
2x + y) 2x - y) + yx - y) vi x= - 2 y= 3.
M = 4x
2
+ 4xy+y
2
4x
2
+ y
2
+xy y
2

M = 5xy +y
2
M = 5.-2).3 + 3
2
= -30 + 9 = -21
b) = a 3b)
2
- a + 3b)
2
a -1)b -2 ) vi a =
2
1
b = -3.
c) P = 2x 5) 2x + 5) 2x + 1)
2
vi x= - 2005.
d) Q = y 3) y + 3)y
2
+9) y
2
+2) y
2
- 2).
ng 6: Tm x, bit:
a) x 2)
2
- x+3)
2
4x+1) = 5.
b) 2x 3) 2x + 3) x 1)
2
3xx 5) = - 44
ng 7. So snh.
a) A=2005.2007 v B = 20062
b) B = 2+1)22+1)24+1)28+1)216+1) v B = 232
c) C = 3+1)32+1)34+1)38+1)316+1) v B= 332-1
ng 8: Tnh nhanh.
a) 1272 + 146.127 + 732 b) 98.28 184 1)184
+ 1)
c) 1002- 992 + 982 972 + ... + 22 12 d)
2 2
2 2
75 125 . 150 125
220 180
+ +

e) 202+182+162+ ... +42+22)- 192+172+ ... +32+12)
ng 9: Mt s bi tp khc
CM cc BT sau c gi tr khng 2.
a) A = x
2
4x +9. b) = 1 x + x
2
.
III. BI TAP VE NH
Bi 1: Rt gn ri tnh gi tr ca biOu thc:
a) C = 6xyxy y
2
) - 8x
2
x-y
2
) =5y
2
x
2
-xy) vi x=
2
1
y= 2.
b) D = y
2
+2)y- 4) 2y
2
+1)
2
1
y 2) vi y=-
3
2

i 2. T2 4 s t nhin lin tip, bit rng tch ca hai s u t hn tch
ca hai s cui 146 n v.
H-ng dn:
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x+3)x+2)- xx+1) = 146 V5 s: 35; 36; 37; 38
i 3: CM cc BT sau c gi tr khng 2.
a) M = 9 6x +x
2
. b) B = 4x
2
+ 4x + 2007.
i 4: Tm x, bit:
a) 5x + 1)
2
- 5x + 3) 5x - 3) = 30. b) x + 3)
2
+ x-2)x+2) 2x- 1)
2
=
7.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Thanh M, ngy
Bui 3 :
Hnh thang,Hnh thang cn
-ng trung bnh ca ta2 gic, hnh thang

Mc tiu cn t : Gip HS
- 2 -c nh ngha , tnh cht, cch chng 2inh 2Ft t gic l
hnh thang, hnh thang cn.
-2 -c nh ngha -ng trung bnh ca ta2 gic, ca hnh
thang, nh l v -ng trung bnh ca ta2 gic, ca hnh thang.
- Rn k nng chng 2inh hnh hc.Bit trnh by 2Ft bi chng
2inh.
- Rn cho HS thao tc phn tch, tng hp, t- duy lgc,c quan st,
kh nng khi qut ho,..

.L thuyt :
1.nh ngha hnh thang :Hnh thang l t gic c 2 cnh i song song
2.nh ngha hnh thang cn :Hnh thang cn l hnh thang c 2 gc
y bng nhau.
Cc tnh cht ca hnh thang cn:
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_ Hnh thang cn c 2 cnh bn bng nhau.
_ Hnh thang cn c 2 -ng cho bng nhau.
Du hiu nhn bit hnh thang cn :
_ Hnh thang c 2 gc y bng nhau l hnh thang cn.
_ Hnh thang c 2 -ng cho bng nhau l hnh thang cn.
3.-ng trung bnh ca ta2 gic ca hnh thang :
nh l 1: -ng thng i qua trung i2 1 cnh ca ta2 gic v song
song vi cnh th 2 th i qua trung i2 ca cnh th 3.
*-ng trung bnh ca ta2 gic :l on thng ni trung i2 2 cnh ca
ta2 gic.
nh l 2: -ng trung bnh ca ta2 gic th song vi cnh cn li v bng
1 na cnh y.
nh l 3: -ng thng i qua trung i2 1 cnh v song song vi 2 y
ca hnh thang th i qua trung i2 ca cnh cn li.
*-ng trung bnh ca hnh thang :l on thng ni trung i2 2 cnh
bn ca hnh thang.
nh l 4: -ng trung bnh ca hnh thang th song vi 2 cnh y v
bng 1 na tng F di ca 2 cnh y.
.Bi tp :
3 1 : Nh3 bit h3h tha3 c3
Ph-3 php ii :
Chng 2inh t gic l hnh thang, ri chng 2inh hnh thang c hai
gc k 2Ft y bng nhau, hoc c hai -ng cho bng nhau.
Bi 1 : Hnh thang ABCD AB // CD ) ,
` `
= . Chng 2inh rng ABCD
l hnh thang cn.

Bi gii
A B

E
D C
Gi E l giao i2 ca AC v BD.
c
1 1
` `
= cn
EC = ED 1 )
Chng 2inh t-ng t : EA = EB 2 )
T 1 ) v 2 ) ta suy ra:
AC = BD.
ABCD l hnh thang cn. c hai -ng cho bng nhau)
Bi 2 :
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Cho hnh thang ABCD AB // CD ) c AC = BD. Qua B k -ng
thng song song vi AC, ct -ng thng DC ti E.
Chng 2inh rng :
a. cn.
b. = .
c. Hnh thang ABCD l hnh thang cn.
Bi gii
Ht ABCD AB //CD )
A B AC = BD
GT BE//AC

1 1
D C E KL a. cn.
b. = .
c.ABCD l hnh thang
cn.
a. Xt t gic ABEC c :
AB // CE
=> ABEC l hnh thang.
2 BE//AC gt)
=> AC = BE.
Theo gt: AC = BD nn BE = BD, do cn.
b. AC // BE
=>
` `
1
= ng v).
M cn ti B cu a )
=>
` `
1
=
=>
1 1
` `
= .
Xt & c :

1 1
` `
=
AC=BD
DC l cnh chung
=> = c.g.c).

c. =

=>
` `
= .
=> Hnh thang ABCD l hnh thang cn.
3 2 : S d3 t3h cht h3h tha3 c3 t3h s o c, di
o3 th3
Bi 3:
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Cho ta2 gic cn ABC AB = AC ). Trn cc cnh bn AB,AC ly theo th
t cc i2 D v E sao cho AD = AE.
a. Chng 2inh rng BDEC l hnh thang cn.
b. Tnh cc gc ca hnh thang cn , bit rng gc A = 50
0
.
Bi gii
A cn AB = AC ).

0
50 GT Z Z , : AD = AE.

a.C2 : BDEC l hnh thang cn
D 1 E KL b. Tnh cc gc ca hnh thang
cn ,
2 2 bit rng gc A = 50
0
.
B C

a. Do cn =>
` `
= =>
`
=
2
`
180
0

Mt khc : AD = AE gt) => cn ti A =>
1
`
=
2
`
180
0

=>
`
=
1
`
=
2
`
180
0

=> DE // BC => BDEC l hnh thang.
Hnh thang BDEC c
` `
= nn l hnh thang cn.
b. Do BDEC l hnh thang cn
=>
` `
= =
2
`
180
0

=
2
50 180
0 0
= 65
0

=>
2 2
` `
= =
2
2 . 65 360
0 0
= 115
0
.
3 3: S d3 t3h cht -3 tru3 b3h ca tam ic
Bi 4:
Cho ta2 gic ABC. Gi M,,P theo th t trung i2 cc cnh
AB,AC,BC. Tnh chu vi ca ta2 gic MP, bit AB = 8c2,AC =10c2,BC =
12c2.
Bi gii

A

GT AM=MB, A=C, BP=CP
M AB = 8c2,AC =10c2,BC =
12c2

B P C KL Tnh
!
!

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c AM = MB, A = C
nn M l -ng trung bnh.
T-ng t : ta chng 2inh -c MP,P l -ng trung bnh

=>
). ( 4
2
8
2
). ( 5
2
10
2
) ( 6
2
12
2
.2
!
.2
!
.2
= = =
= = =
= = =

Vy chu vi ta2 gic MP bng : 6 + 5 + 4 = 15c2 ).

3 4 : S d3 t3h cht -3 tru3 b3h ca h3h tha3
Bi 6 :
Cho hnh thang ABCD AB//CD) c AB = 3c2, CD=7c2, AD=10c2.Gi
M l trung i2 ca BC. Chng 2inh * . A B
Gii :

Hnh thang ABCD
GT AB = 3c2, CD=7c2, AD=10c2
BM = MC

KL C2: *

D
C

Gi l trung i2 ca AD. Ta c M l -ng trung bnh ca hnh thang
ABCD nn :
5
2
7 3
2
=
+
=
+
=

c2)
Ta li c : ) ( 5
2
10
2
.2
= = = =
=> M = A = D
, cn ti
=>
1 2 1 1
` `
,
` `
= =
=>
1 1 2 1
` ` ` `
+ = +
Do
1 1
` ` `
+ =
Ta li c :
0
1 1
180
` ` `
= + +
- 2012


=>
0
90
`
=
Vy * pc2)

Bi 7: Cho hnh thang cn ABCD AB//CD, AB<CD). Gi O l giao
i2 ca hai ung thng AD v BC.
a. CMR: OAB cn
b. gi l trung i2 ca AB, K l trung i2 ca CD
CMR: O, , K thng hng
c) Qua M thuFc AD k ung thng // vi DC, ct BC ti
CMR: MCD l hnh thang cn
Gii:
a)V ABCD l hnh thang cn gt)=>D=C
2 AB//CD =>A
1
=D B
1
=C v)
=>A
1
=B
1

=> OAB cn ti O
b) do D=C CMT) => ODC cn ti O1) => O * AB*)
M OAB cn ti O c2t)
A=Bgt) => O1=O2 tc) 2)
T 1)v2)=> OK l trung trc DC
=>OK * DC **)
V AB//CD tc htc)***)
T *), **), ***)=> , O, K thng hng
c) V M//CDgt) =>MCD l hnh thang
do D=C c2t) => MCD l hnh thang cn
Bi 8: Cho hnh thang ABCD AB//CDAB<DC) Tia phn gic cc gc
A v ct nhau ti E, tia phn gic cc gc B v C ct nhau ti F
a) Tnh s o AEB BFC
b) AE ct BF ti P Z DC/ CMR: AD +BC =DC
c) Vi gi thit cu b, CMR EF n2 trn ung trung bnh ca
hnh thang ABCD
Vp 3:
a) V AB//CD gt) => A+D =180
0

=> A1 +D1 = 90
0

- 2012


Tng t : BFC = 90
0

b) ADP c A1 = APD =A2) nn AD =DP 1)
CBP =CPB =PBA) nn CB =CP 2)
Ly 1) +2) : AD + CB = DC
c) Gi M l ung trung bnh ca hnh thang ABCD nn
M//AB
M//CD
V ADP cn ti P
DE* AP
EA=EP
MA =MD
Tng t F Z M
GV : - yu cu HS v hnh ghi GT - KL ca bi 1
- HS trnh by li gii
Bi 9: Cho ABC c BC =4c2, cc trung tuyn BD, CE. Gi M, theo
th t l trung i2 ca BE,CD. Gi giao i2 ca B, M vi BD,CE theo
th t l P, Q
a) Tnh M
b) CMR: MP =PQ =Q
Vp 3
a) Ta c:
1
2
2
.2 = =
M l ng trung bnh ca hnh thang EDBC nn
1 1
( ) (2 4) 3
2 2
.2 = + = + =
b) Xt BED c BM =ME MP//ED
=> PB=PD =>
1
1
2
! .2 = =
Chng 2inh tuong t: Q =1c2
=> EA=EP
=> ME//DP//DC =>
ECZ M
- 2012


=>PQ =M-MP -Q = 3 -1-1 =1c2)
Vy MP =PQ =Q

Thanh M, ngy

Bui 4:
Phn tch a thc thnh nhn t
Mc tiu cn t:
Hc sinh n2 vng cc ph-ng php phn tch a thc thnh nhn
t.
C k nng vn dng thnh tho v linh hot cc ph-ng php phn tch
a thc thnh nhn t vo vic gii cc bi tp.
.L thuyt:
Cc ph-ng php phn tch a thc thnh nhn t :
_Ph-ng php t nhn t chung.
_Ph-ng php dng hng ng thc.
_Ph-ng php nh2 cc hng t.
_Ph-ng php phi hp nhiu ph-ng php.
_MFt s ph-ng php khc tch hng t. th2 bt hng t.)
.Bi tp:
3 1: Ph3 tch a thc th3h 3h3 t b3 ph-3 php t 3h3
t chu3
Ph-3 php ii :
u cc hng t ca 2Ft a thc u c nhn t chung th ta t nhn
t chung l2 tha s.
Bi 1:
Phn tch cc a thc sau thnh nhn t :
a,
2 3
14 4 x x
b,
2 2 2 2
21 15 9 xy y x y x +
c, 1 2 1 3
2
+ + x x x
d, x y x y x x 2 20 2 4
2

Gii :
a,
2 3
14 4 x x = 7 2 2
2
x x
b,
2 2 2 2
21 15 9 xy y x y x + = y x xy xy 7 5 3 3 +
*C khi phi t mt bi thc lm nhn t chung.
c, 1 2 1 3
2
+ + x x x = 2 3 1
2
+ x x
O xut hin nhn t chung i khi ta phi i du cc hng t ( A = -
(-A))
d, x y x y x x 2 20 2 4
2
= y x x y x x 2 20 2 4
2
+
= 5 2 4 + x y x x
- 2012


3 2: Ph3 tch a thc th3h 3h3 t b3 ph-3 php d3 h3
3 thc
Ph-3 php ii :
S dng cc hng ng thc hc phn tch a thc thnh nhn
t.L-u khi phn tch a thc thnh nhn t cn phn tch trit .
Bi 2: Phn tch cc a thc sau thnh nhn t :
a,
125
1
3
+ x
b,
2
2 2
25 100 + x x
Gii :
a,
125
1
3
+ x =
3
3
5
1
+ x
=
+
25
1
5
1
5
1
2
x x x
b,
2
2 2
25 100 + x x =
2
2 2
25 10 + x x
= 25 10 25 10
2 2
+ + x x x x
=
2 2
5 5 + x x
Bi tp t-ng t : Phn tch cc a thc sau thnh nhn t :
a,
64
1
27
3
x
b, 1
3
+ y x
c,
2
5 + y x -2 5 + y x + 1
3 3: Ph3 tch a thc th3h 3h3 t b3 ph-3 php 3hm h3
t
Ph-3 php ii :
Khi 2Ft a thc c nhiu hng t ta cn quan st xe2 nhng hng t no
c th nh2 -c vi nhau 2 phn tch -c ra tha s, hoc c th s
dng -c hng ng thc th ta nn nh2 li phn tch.
Bi 3: Phn tch cc a thc sau thnh nhn t :
a, y x xy x 2 2
2
+ + +
b,
2 2
9 9 6 x x x +
Gii :
a, y x xy x 2 2
2
+ + + = y x xy x 2 2
2
+ + +
= y x y x x 2 2 + + +
= 1 2 + + x y x
b,
2 2
9 9 6 x x x + =
2 2
3 9 6 x x x +
=
2 2
3 3 x x
= x x x x 3 3 3 3 +
= 3 4 2 3 x x
- 2012


a, x x x x x + +
2 2 3
2 1 3 3
b, y: y x: x 3 9
2 2
+
c, 9 27 4 12
2 3
+ x x x
d, 4 20 25
2 4
+ x x x
3 4: Ph3 tch a thc th3h 3h3 t b3 cch phi hp 3hiu
ph-3 php
Ph-3 php ii :
Trong nhiu bi ton ta phi phi hp c 3 ph-ng php trn 2Ft cch linh
hot.
Bi 4:
a, 5 30 45 5
2 2
y y x
b, 1 2 10 125
2 3
+ x x x
Gii:
a, 5 30 45 5
2 2
y y x = 1 6 9 5
2 2
y y x
= ) 1 6 9 5
2 2
+ + y y x
= )
2 2
1 3 5 + y x
= 1 3 1 3 5 + + y x y x
b, 1 2 10 125
2 3
+ x x x = x x x 2 10 1 125
2 3
+
= 1 5 2 1 5 25 1 5
2
+ + x x x x x
= x x x x 2 1 5 25 1 5
2
+ +
= 1 3 25 1 5
2
+ + x x x
a,
2 2
25 20 4 36 y xy x +
b,
2 2 3
27 1 3 3 y x x x + + +
c, x x x x +
2 3 4
4 4
d,
2 2
4 4 y x xy + +
3 5: Ph3 tch a thc th3h 3h3 t b3 mt s ph-3 php
khc
Ph-3 php ii :
goi cc ph-ng php thng dng phn tch a thc thnh nhn t
trn ta cn s dng 2Ft s ph-ng php khc nh- tch hng t, th2 bt cng
2Ft hng t, t n ph.
Bi 5:
a, 5 8 4
2
+ x x
b, 4
4
+ x
c, 12 1 3
2
2
x x 1 3
2
x x +27
Gii:
a, 5 8 4
2
+ x x = 5 2 10 4
2
+ x x x
- 2012


= ) 5 2 ( ) 10 4 (
2
+ + x x x
= 2x2x+5) 2x + 5)
= 2x + 5 ) 2x 1)
hn xt : y l ph-ng php tch hng t )
phn tch ta2 thc bc 2: . -x ax + +
2
thnh nhn t ta l2 nh- sau
:
_T2 tch a.c
_Phn tch a.c =
2 1
.- -
_Tch hng t bx = x - x -
2 1
+
_t nhn t chung theo tng nh2.

b, 4
4
+ x =
2 2 4
4 4 4 x x x + +
=
2
2
2
4 2 x x +
= x x x x 2 2 2 2
2 2
+ + +
hn xt : y l ph-ng php th2 bt hng t )
Mc ch cu vic th2 bt cng 2Ft hng t l xut hin nhng
nh2 hng t sao cho c th dng hng ng thc hoc t nhn t
chung.
c, A= 12 1 3
2
2
x x 1 3
2
x x +27
t y = 1 3
2
x x ta -c
27 12
2
+ y y = 9 36 6 . . 2
2
+ y y
= 9 6
2
y
= 3 6 3 6 + y y
= 3 9 y y
=> A = 9 1 3
2
x x 3 1 3
2
x x
= 10 3
2
x x 4 3
2
x x
= 10 2 5
2
+ x x x 4 4
2
+ x x x
= ) 5 2 5 + x x x ) 4 4 + x x x
= 1 4 2 5 + + x x x x

hn xt :y l ph-ng php i bin hay t n ph )
h i bin nn ta -a 2Ft a thc bc 4 i vi x rt phc tp tr
thnh 2Ft a thc bc 2 vi y rt n gin, nh phn tch thnh nhn
t 2Ft cch d dng.
Bi tp t-ng t :
a, 6 11 3
2
+ x x
b, 3 10 8
2
+ x x
c,
2 2
4 9 9 y xy x
d, 1
4 8
+ + x x
- 2012


e, 4 10 5
3 4
+ + x x x
g, A= 4 3 3 2
2 2
+ + y x y xy x
h, B = 3 11 6
2 4
+ x x

Thanh M, ngy

Bui 5:
Chuyn : Ph3 tch a thc th3h 3h3 t

I- Ph-3 php tch mt h3 t th3h 3hiu h3 t khc:
i 1: Phn tch cc a thc sau thnh nhn t
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
, 5 6 d, 13 36
, 3 8 4 e, 3 18
, 8 7 I, 5 24
, 3 16 5 h, 8 30 7
, 2 5 12 k, 6 7 20
a x x x x
- x x x x
. x x x x
g x x x x
i x x x x
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ + +

i 2: Phn tch cc a thc sau thnh nhn t:

3 2 3
3 2 3
3 2 3 2
3 2 3 2
1, 5 8 4 2, 2 3
3, 5 8 4 4, 7 6
5, 9 6 16 6, 4 13 9 18
7, 4 8 8 8, 6 6 1
x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
+ +
+ + + +
+ + +
+ + +
3 2 3
3 3 2
3 2 3 2
9, 6 486 81 10, 7 6
11, 3 2 12, 5 3 9
13, 8 17 10 14, 3 6 4
x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x x x
+
+ + +
+ + + + + +
- 2012


(a thc cho c nhim nguyn hoc nghim hu t)

II- Ph-3 php thm v bt c3 mt h3 t
1) 3 1: Thm bt cMng mt hng t lm xut hin hng ng thc
hiu ca hai bnh ph-ng: A
2
-
2
= (A - )(A + )

2) 3 2: Thm bt cMng mt hng t lm xut hin tha s chung

III- Ph-3 php i bi3
i 1:Phn tch cc a thc sau thnh nhn t

2
2 2 2 2
4 4
4 4
4 4 4
4 4 4 2
1, (1 ) 4 (1 ) 2, 8 36
3, 4 4, 64
5, 64 1 6, 81 4
7, 4 81 8, 64
9, 4 10,
x x x x
x x
x x
x x y
x y x x
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ + +1
7 2 7 5
5 4 5
8 7 5 4
5 10 5
1, 1 2, 1
3, 1 4, 1
5, 1 6, 1
7, 1 8, 1
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ +
+ + +
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 4
4
1, ( 4)( 6)( 10) 128 2, ( 1)( 2)( 3)( 4) 24
3, ( 4 8) 3 ( 4 8) 2 4, ( ) 4 4 12
5, 2 2 2 15 6, ( )( 2 )( 3 )( 4 )
7, 6 11
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x
x xy y x y x a x a x a x a a
x x
+ + + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + +
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
3 8, ( ) 3( ) 2
9, 2 3 3 10 10, ( 2 ) 9 18 20
11, 4 4 2 4 35 12, ( 2)( 4)( 6)( 8) 16
x x x x
x xy y x y x x x x
x xy y x y x x x x
+ + + + +
+ + + + + +
+ + + + + + +
- 2012


i 2: Phn tch cc a thc sau thnh nhn t

IV- Ph-3 php xt i tr ri3
Ph-ng php: Tr-c ht ta xc nh dng cc tha s cha bin ca a thc,
ri gn cho cc bin cc gi tr c th xc nh tha s cn li.
V d: Phn tch cc a thc sau thnh nhn t:

Gii
a, Gi s thay x bi y th P =
2 2
( ) ( ) 0 y y : y : y + =
h- vy P cha tha s x y
Ta li thy nu thay x bi y, thay y bi z, thay z bi x th P khng ita ni
a thc P c th hon v vng quanh bi cc bin x, y, z). Do nu P
cha tha s x y th cng cha tha s y z, z x. Vy P phi c dng
P = kx y)y z)z x).Ta thy k phi l hng skhng cha bin) v P c
bc 3 i vi tp hp cc bin x, y, z cn tch x y)y z)z x) cng c
bc ba i vi tp hp cc bin x, y, z. V ng thc

ng vi 2i x, y, z nn ta gn cho cc bin x, y, z cc gi tr ring, chng hn
x = 2, y = 1, z = 0
ta -c k = -1
Vy P =- x y)y z)z x) = x y)y z)x - z)

Cc bi ton
2 2 2
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )( ) a - . a - . a - . a - . a - . - . a . a - = + + + + + + + + +
2 2 2
( ) ( ) ( ) a 2 a - 2 - . 2 . a-. = + + , vi 22 = a+ b + c.
4 3 2
2 2 2 2 2
1, 6 7 6 1
2, ( )( ) ( )
x x x x
x y : x y : xy y: :x
+ + +
+ + + + + + +
2 2 2
2 2 2
, P ( ) ( ) ( )
, Q ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
a x y : y : x : x y
- a - . a - . a - . a - . a - . - . a . a -
+ +
+ + + + + + + + +
2 2 2
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )( ) x y : y : x : x y k x y y : : x + + =
- 2012


3 3
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 2 3 2 3 2
3 3 3
2 2
) ( )( ) .
) ( 2 ) (2 ) .
) ( ) ( ) ( ).
) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 1).
) ( ) ( ) ( ) .
) (
a a - . a- -. .a a-.
- a a - - a -
. a- a - -. - . a. a .
/ a - a - - . - . . a . a
e a . - - a . . - a a-. a-.
f f a - . - . a . a -
g G a - a -
= + + + +
= + +
= + + +
= + + + + +
= + + +
= + +
=
2 2 2 2
4 4 4
) ( ) ( ).
) ( ) ( ) ( ).
- . - . a . . a
h H a - . - . a . a -
+ +
= + +

V-Ph-o3 php h s bt 3h

Bi 1: Phn tch cc a thc sau thnh nhn t:
4 3 2
4 3 2
2 2
4 3 2
4
) 6 12 14 3
) 4 4 5 2 1
) 3 22 11 37 7 10
) 7 14 7 1
) 8 63
a x x x x
- x x x x
. x xy x y y
/ x x x x
e x x
= + +
= + + + +
= + + + + +
= + +
= +

i tp:
V d . Phn tch biu thc sau thnh nhn t :
A = x
3
3a
2
+ b
2
)x + 2a
3
+ b
3
)
Li gii
t S = a + b v P = ab, th a
2
+ b
2
=
2
S 2P - a
3
+ b
3
=
3
S 3SP - . V vy :
A = x
3
3
2
S 2P - )x + 2
3
S 3SP - ) =
3 3 2 3
x S ) 3S x 3S ) 6Px 6SP) - - - + -
=
2 2 2
x S)x Sx S ) 3S x S) 6Px S) - + + - - + -
=
2 2
x S)x Sx 2S 6P) - + - +
= x a b)[x
2
+ a + b)x 2a + b)
2
+ 6ab]
= x a b)[x
2
+ a + b)x 2a
2

a) x
3
+ 4x
2
29x + 24
b) x
4
+ 6x
3
+ 7x
2
6x + 1
c) x
2
x + 2)
2
+ x 2)
2

d) 6x
5
+ 15x
4
+ 20x
3
+ 15x
2
+ 6x + 1
e) x
6
+ 3x
5
+ 4x
4
+ 4x
3
+ 4x
2
+ 3x + 1.
f) x
8
+ x
4
+ 1
g) x
10
+ x
5
+ 1
h) x
12
+ 1
i) x + y + z)
3
x
3
y
3
z
3

- 2012


k) x + y + z)
5
x
5
y
5
z
5
.

H-3 d3 v 3h :
_n tp li 7 hng ng thc hc, cc ph-ng php phn tch a thc
thnh nhn t .
_Luyn tp cc bi tp rn k nng phn tch a thc thnh nhn t.
_Bi tp v nh :
a, x x x 2
2 3
+
b,
2 2
1 4 3 9 + x x
c, y: x: xy x 2 8 3 12
2
+
d, 3 11 6
2 4
+ x x
e, 20 9
2
+ + x x

Thanh M, ngy
Bui 6:
H3h b3h h3h
Mc tiu cn t:
_Hc sinh n2 vng nh ngha hnh bnh hnh,cc tnh cht cu
hnh bnh hnh,cc du hiu nhn bit.
_Vn dng cc du hiu nhn bit chng 2inh 2Ft t gic l hnh
bnh hnh.
.L thuyt :
*nh ngha : Hnh bnh hnh l t gic c cc cnh i song song.
*Tnh cht :
- 2012


_Hnh bnh hnh c cc cnh i bng nhau.
_Hnh bnh hnh c cc gc i bng nhau.
_Hnh bnh hnh c hai -ng cho ct nhau ti trung i2 ca 2i
-ng.
*Du hiu nhn bit hnh bnh hnh :
_T gic c cnh i bng nhau l hnh bnh hnh.
_T gic c cc gc i bng nhau l hnh bnh hnh.
_T gic c hai -ng cho ct nhau ti trung i2 ca 2i -ng l
hnh bnh hnh.
_T gic c cc cnh i song song l hnh bnh hnh.
_T gic c 2Ft cp cnh i song song v bng nhau l hnh bnh
hnh.
.Bi tp :
*H-3 d3 :
_Xc nh t gic l hnh bnh hnh suy ra cc on thng bng
nhau,cc -ng thng song song.
_hn dng hnh bnh hnh da vo du hiu nhn bit.

i 1:
Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD E, F ln l-t l trung i2 ca AD v BC.
Chng 2inh rng BE // DE.

GT
ABCD l hnh
bnh hnh
AE = ED, BF = FC
KL BE // DF

F
E
B A
D C

ng min:
V E, F ln l-t l trung i2 ca AD v BE gt)
DE =
1
2
AD v BF =
1
2
BC
M ABCD l hnh bnh hnh gt)
AD // BC v AD = BC
DE // BF v DE = BF
BFDE l hnh bnh hnh
BE // DF
i 2: Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD. Tia phn gic ca goc A ct CD M.
Tia phn gic ca gc C ct AB .
a) Chng 2inh: AMC l hnh bnh hnh
b) Chng 2inh: Cc -ng thng M, AC, BD ng quy.

G ABCD l hnh bnh hnh
T

DAM MAB = ,

DCN NCB =
KL a) AMC l hnh bnh
hnh
- 2012


b) M, AC, BD ng quy.

M
B
A
D C

ng min:
V ABCD l hnh bnh hnh gt)
AB // CD v

A C =
A // CM 1) v

AMD MAB = 2)
V AM l tia phn gic ca gc A gt)

DAM MAB = =
1
A
2
3)
V C l tia phn gic ca gc C gt)

DCN NCB = =
1
C
2
4)
T 2), 3) v 4)

AMD DCN =
AM // C 5)
T 1), 5) AMC l hnh bnh hnh.
b) V AMC l hnh bnh hnh c/2 trn)
M v AC ct nhau ti trung i2 ca 2i -ng 6)
M ABCD l hnh bnh hnh gt)
BD v AC ct nhau ti trung i2 ca 2i -ng 7)
T 6) v 7) M, AC, BD ct nhau ti trung i2 ca AC.
Hay M, AC, BD ng quy.
i 3:
Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD. Gi , K theo th t l trung i2 ca CD,
AB. -ng cho BD ct A, CK theo th t E, F. Chng 2inh rng :
a) A // CK.
b) DE = EF = FB.

GT ABCD l hnh bnh hnh
C = D, KA = KB.
KL a) A // CK.
b) DE = EF = FB.

E
F
K
B A
D C
ng min:
AB = CD 1) v AB // CD
AK // C.
- 2012


V , K l trung i2 ca CD v AB gt)
C =
1
2
CD 2) v AK =
1
2
AB 3)
T 1), 2) v 3) AK = C
M AK // C c/2 trn)
ACK l hnh bnh hnh.
A // CK.
b) V A // CK c/2 trn) A // CF
Xt DCF c l trung i2 ca CD gt), A // CF
A i qua trung i2 ca cnh th ba l DF hay DE = EF.
Chng 2inh t-ng t BF = EF
DE = EF = FB.
i 4:
Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD. K AH * BD ti H, CK * BD ti K. Gi O l
trung i2 ca HK.
a) Chng 2inh: AK // CH v AK = CH.
b) Chng 2inh: O l trung i2 ca AC v BD.

G
T
ABCD l hnh bnh hnh
AH * BD, CK * BD, OH = OK
KL a) AHCK l hnh bnh hnh
b) O l trung i2 ca AC v
BD.

H
K
B A
D C

ng min:
a) V AH * BD v CK * BD gt)
AH // CK
* V ABCD l hnh bnh hnh gt)
AD//BC v AD = BC

ADH CBK = so le trong)
Xt HAD v KBC
C:

AHD CKB = = 90
0
.
AD = BC c/2 trn)

ADH CBK =
HAD = KBC cnh huyn - gc nhn)
AH = CK 2 cnh t-ng ng)
M AH // CK c/2 trn)
AHCK l hnh bnh hnh.
AK // CH v AK = CH.
b) V AHCK l hnh bnh hnh c/2 trn)
AC v HK ct nhau ti trung i2 ca 2i -ng, 2 O l trung i2
ca HK gt) O l trung i2 ca AC.
Gio 3 BVH To3 8 Nm Hc
2011-2012

Gv: Nuy3 V3 T Tr-3 THCS
Tha3h M

AC v BD ct nhau ti trung i2 ca 2i -ng.
V O l trung i2 ca AC c/2 trn) O l trung i2 ca BD.
i 5:
Cho t gic ABCD c

0
A D 90 = = , AB = 5c2, CD = 9c2, AD = 3c2.
a) Tnh F di BC.
b) Chng 2inh rng CA l tia phn gic ca gc C.
c) K BE * AC v ct CD ti E. Chng 2inh rng B i xng vi E qua AC.

3c2
5c2
E
H
A
B
D C

ng min:
a) K BH * CD ti H
0
BHD 90 =
2

0
A D 90 = = ABHD l hnh ch nht DH = AB v BH = AD
DH = 5c2 v BH = 3c2
M HC = CD DH
HC = 9 5 = 4 c2)
p dng nh l Pytago trong BHC vung ti H
BC
2
= BH
2
+ HC
2

= 3
2
+ 4
2
= 9 + 16 = 25 = 5
2
.
BC = 5c2
b) V BC = 5c2 c/2 trn) v AB = 5c2 gt)
AB = BC ABC cn ti B

BAC BCA = 1)
V ABHC l hnh ch nht c/2 trn) AB // DH

BAC DCA = so le trong) 2)
T 1) v 2)

BCA DCA =
CA l tia phn gic ca gc C.
c) V BE * AC gt) 2 CA l tia phn gic ca gc C c/2 trn)
CBE c CA l phn gic ng thi l -ng cao CBE cn ti C
CA ng thi l -ng trung trc ca BE
B i xng vi E qua AC.
i 6:
Cho ABC, AH l -ng cao, M, ln l-t l trung i2 ca AB v AC,
l 2Ft i2 bt k trn AH. Gi P, Q ln l-t l trung i2 ca C v B.
Chng 2inh rng: MP v Q bng nhau v ct nhau ti trung i2 ca
2i -ng.
2011-2012

Tha3h M

P Q
M
H
A
B C

ng min:
V M, n uot l trung i2 ca AB v AC gt)
M l -ng trung bnh ca ABC
M // BC v M =
1
2
BC
Chng 2inh t-ng t:
PQ // BC v PQ =
1
2
BC
M // PQ v M = PQ
MPQ l hnh bnh hnh 1)
V M, Q l trung i2 ca AB v B gt)
MQ l -ng trung bnh ca AB
MQ // A MQ // AH
2 AH *BC gt) MQ * BC
t khac: M // BC c/2 trn)
MQ * M 2)
T 1), 2) MPQ l hnh ch nht
MP v Q bng nhau v ct nhau ti trung i2 ca 2i -ng.
Bi 7:
Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD.Trn -ng cho AC ly i2 M, sao
cho AM = C.Trn AB ly i2 E, trn CD ly i2 F sao cho BE =
DF.Chng 2inh rng MEF l hnh bnh hnh.
Gii :

ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
GT M, ZAC : AM = C
EZ AB F Z CD :BE = DF

KL C2: MEF l hnh bnh hnh

Gii :
ABCD l hnh bnh hnh => AB = CD
M EZ AB F Z CD BE = DF
=> AE = CF
Xt & c :
A B
C
D

M
E
F
2011-2012

Tha3h M

AE = CF

` `
= so le trong)
A = MC AM = C )
=> = c.g.c)
=> E = MF 1)

` `
= =>E // MF 2)
MEF l hnh bnh hnh

Bi 8:
Cho ta2 gic ABC, -ng phn gic AD. Qua D k -ng thng song
song vi AB, ct AC E. Qua E k -ng thng song song vi BC, ct AB
F. Chng 2inh : AE = BF.
Gii :

, -ng pg AD
GT DE//AB
EF // BC

KL AE = BF

Gii :
Ta c : AB// DE =>
` `
= so le trong)
M
` `
= AD l phn gic gc A)
=>
` `
=
=> AE=DE 1)
V DE//AB
EF // BC
=> BDEF l hnh bnh hnh.
=> DE = BF 2)
T 1)2) => AE = BF

Bi 9:
Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD. Gi E,F theo th t l trung i2 ca
AB,CD . Gi M l giao i2 ca AF v DE, l giao i2 ca BF v CE.
Chng 2inh rng :
a, EMF l hnh bnh hnh.
b,Cc -ng thng AC, EF,M ng quy.

Gii :
ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
EA = EBFD = FC.
GT AF ct DE ti M
E
D
A
B
C
F
M

A B
C
D
E
F
2011-2012

Tha3h M

BF ct CE ti .

KL a, EMF l hnh bnh hnh.
b, AC, EF,M ng quy

Gii :
a, T gic AECF c : AE // CF ABCD l hnh bnh hnh )
AE = CF EA = EB FD = FC AB = CD)
AECF l hnh bnh hnh.
AF // CE => MF // E
T-ng t : BF // DE => F // ME
=> EMF l hnh bnh hnh.
b, Gi O l giao i2 ca AC v EF. Ta c2 M i qua O.
Do AECF l hnh bnh hnh, O l trung i2 ca AC 1)
=> O l trung i2 ca EF. 2)
Mt khc : EMF l hnh bnh hnh.
M : O l trung i2 ca EF
=> O l trung i2 ca M. 3)
1)2)3) => AC, EF,M ng quy ti O.pc2)

Bi 10:
Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD.Ly trn cc cnh AB v CD cc on
thng bng nhau AE = CF, ly trn AD v BC cc on thng bng nhau
AM = C.
Chng 2inh :
a, EMF l hnh bnh hnh.
b, Gi l giao i2 ca AC v BD.Chng 2inh rng EF v M cng
i qua .

Gii:

ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
GT AE = CF AM = C.
l giao i2 ca AC v BD

KL a, EMF l hnh bnh hnh
b, EF v M i qua

Gii :
a, Xt & c :
A
B
C
D
E
F
M

2011-2012

Tha3h M

AE = CF gt)
AM = C gt)

` `
= ABCD l hbh)
=> =
=> EM = F 1)
T-ng t ta chng 2inh -c =
=> E = FM 2)
=> EMF l hnh bnh hnh.pc2)
b, Ta c :
AE // CF ABCD l hbh)
AE = CF gt)

=> AECF l hnh bnh hnh.
Mt khc : l trung i2 ca AC
=> l trung i2 ca EF.
T-ng t : EMF l hnh bnh hnh
M : l trung i2 ca EF.
=> l trung i2 ca M.
Vy : EF v M i qua pc2).

Bi 11:
Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c O l giao i2 ca hai -ng
cho.Ly i2 E trn on thng OD, ly i2 F trn on thng OB
sao cho OE = OF.
a, Chng 2inh rng AE // CF.
b,Gi M l giao i2 ca AE v CD. Xc nh E DM
2
1
=
Gii :

ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
GT AC ct BC ti O.
EZ OD F Z OB :OE = OF

KL a, C2 : AE // CF.
b, Xc nh E DM
2
1
=

Gii :
a,Ta c : OE = OF gt)
AO = OC ABCD l hbh)
=> AFCE l hnh bnh hnh hai -ng cho ct nhau ti trung
i2 ca 2i -ng).
=> AE // CF pc2).
b, Gi l trung i2 ca MC.

2011-2012

Tha3h M

Ta c : DM
2
1
=
DM = M
DE = EO
Vy nu E l trung i2 ca OD th DM
2
1
= .
H-3 d3 v 3h :
n li nh nghi, cc tnh cht v du hiu nhn bit hnh bnh
hnh.
Bi tp v nh :
Cho hnh thang ABCD c AB // CD,
0
90
` `
= = CD > AB. Gi E,F
theo th t l trung i2 ca cc cnh AB,CD.
Chng 2inh rng :
2

= .

Thanh M, ngy

Bui 7:
H3h ch 3ht
.Mc tiu
- in thc: Cng c v khc su cho hc sinh v nh ngha, tnh
cht ca
hnh ch nht
- D nng: Vn dng -c cc tnh cht ca hnh ch nht
vo bi tp. Bit chng 2inh 2Ft t gic l , hnh ch nht
- Thi : C thc vn dng l thuyt vo bi tp

. i3 thc c b3

1.Hnh ch nht

a)nh nghDa: Hnh ch nht l 2Ft t gic c bn gc vung
Nhn xt: Hnh ch nht cng l 2Ft hnh bnh hnh, cng l 2Ft hnh
thang cn

b)Tnh cht:
+ Hnh ch nht c tt c cc tnh cht ca hnh bnh hnh, ca hnh
thang cn.
2011-2012

Tha3h M

+ Trong hnh ch nht hai -ng cho bng nhau

c)Cc du hiu nhn bit mt t gic l hnh ch nht
1)T gic ba gc vung l hnh ch nht
2)Hnh thang cn c 2Ft gc vung l hnh ch nht
3)Hnh bnh hnh c 2Ft gc vung l hnh ch nht
4) Hnh bnh hnh c hai -ng cho bng nhau l hnh ch nht

d)p dng vo tam gic vung
1)Trong 2Ft ta2 gic vung -ng trung tuyn ng vi cnh huyn bng
na cnh huyn
2)u 2Ft ta2 gic c trung tuyn ng vi 2Ft cnh v bng na cnh y
th ta2 gic od l ta2 gic vung.

.H-3 d3 Im bi tp

i 1:
Cho ta2 gic ABC cn ti A. AH l -ng cao, BM v C l cc trung
tuyn. Gi G l trng t2 ca ta2 gic ABC. Trn tia i ca tia MG ta ly
i2 D sao cho MG = MD. Trn tia i ca tia G ta ly i2 E sao cho
G = E. Chng 2inh t gic BCDE l hnh ch nht.

Gii:
ABC c AB = AC
GT MA = MC = A = B
G = E, MG = MD
KL BCDE l hnh ch nht.

Ta c: GC = 2G tnh cht ca trng t2 )
V GE = 2G tnh cht i2 i xng)
GE = CG 1)
T-ng t : GB = 2GM v GD = 2GM 2)
T 1) v 2) suy ra: BCDE l hnh bnh hnh 3) t gic c 2
-ng cho ct nhau ti trung i2 2i -ng)
V ABC cn GT) nn BG = GC
BG + GD = CG + GE
Hay BD = CE 4)
2011-2012

Tha3h M

T 3) v 4) suy ra t gic BCDE l hnh ch nht.

i 2:
Cc cu sau ng hay sai?
a)u ta2 gic ABC vung ti C th i2 C thuFc -ng trn c -ng
knh l AB. ng

b)u i2 C thuFc -ng trn c -ng knh l AB
C khc A v B) th ta2 gic ABC vung ti C. ng
Bai tap3 ien vao cho trong, biet a, b la cac canh cua hnh
ch nhat, d la ng cheo hnh ch nhat
a 4 24
b 3 12
d 28 7
5 24 49
2
a
2
d b
4 12 28
2
b
2
d a
5
2
3
2
4
2
b
2
a d
2
b
2
a
2
d
= = =
= = =
= + = + =
+ =

Bai tap 4 Tnh o dai ng trung tuyen ng vi canh huyen
cua 2ot ta2 giac vuong co cac canh goc vuong bang 7c2 va
4c2.
GV hng dan giai
7
24
?
/ /
C B
A
M

Ta2 giac vuong ABC co
2 2 2
+ = nh ly Py ta- go )
) ( 25 625
2
2
24
2
7
.2
= =
+ =
2

2
BC
AM = tnh chat ta2 giac vuong )
.2 5 , 12 = =
2
25
AM
Bai 5.
GV hng dan HS ve hnh
bang thc va co2pa.
GT
T giac ABCD AC *
BD
AE = EB BF = FC
CG = GD DH = HA
KL
T giac EFGH la hnh
g ? V sao ?
2011-2012

Tha3h M

x
x
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
F
E
H
G
D C
B
A

GV : hay chng 2inh t giac
EFGH la hnh ch nhat.
GV : gi y nhan xet ve
DEC.

GV : Cac goc khac cua t
giac EFGH th sao ?
HS : DEC co :
0
90
1
E
0
90
2
0
180
1
C
1
D
AD//BC) cua
pha cung trong goc hai
0
180 C D
2
C
2
C
1
C
2
D
2
D
1
D
=
= = +
= +
= =
= =
`
` `
` `
`
` `
`
` `

HS : chng 2inh tng t
0
90
1
F
1
G = =
` `

Vay t giac EFGH la hnh
ch nhat v co ba goc vuong
.

Bai 6
GV yeu cau HS ve hnh theo
e bai.
E
H
D
G
F
C
B
A
///
///
x
x
//
//
\
\

- Cho biet GT, KL cua bai
toan.
HS trnh bay chng 2inh :
ABC co AE =EB gt)
BF = FC gt)
EF la ng trung bnh cua

EF // AC va EF = 1
2
AC

Chng 2inh tng t co HG
la ng trung bnh cua
ADC
HG // AC vaHG 2
2
AC

T 1) va 2) suy ra
EF // HG//AC) va EF = HG
=
2
AC

t giac EFGH la hnh bnh
hanh theo dau hieu nhan
biet)
Co EF // AC va BD * AC BD
* EF.

Chng 2inh tng t co EH //
BD va EF * BD EF * EH
0
90
`
=
Vay hnh bnh hanh EFGH la
hnh ch nhat theo dau hieu
nhan biet)
i 7:
Cho t gic ABCD c AB *
CD. Gi E, F, G, H ln l-t l trung
i2 ca AC, BC, BD, AD.
Chng 2inh rng EFGH l hnh
ch nht.
Gio 3 BVH To3 8 Nm Hc 2011-
2012

Tha3h M

E
F
H
G
B A
D
C

ng
min:
V E, F n uot l trung i2 ca
AC v BC gt)
EF l -ng trung bnh ca
ABC
EF // AB v EF =
1
2
AB 1)
Chng 2inh t-ng t:
GH // AB v GH =
1
2
AB 2)
V HE // CD
T 1), 2) EF // GH v EF = GH
EFGH l hnh bnh hnh 3)
V AB * CD gt) 2 HE // CD c/2 trn)
AB * HE 2 EF // AB c/2 trn)
HE * EF 4)
T 3), 4) EFGH l hnh ch nht.

3.Cng c:
Gv: H thng li cc kin thc va n
4.n d:
- Ghi nh phn l thuyt
- Xe2 li cc bi tp va n

Thanh M, ngy
Bui 8:
2012

Tha3h M

HINH THOI - HINH VUNG

I. MJC TIU:
- n tp v cng c cc kin thc v hnh thoi, hnh vung.
- Rn k nng vn dng cc tnh cht ca hnh thoi, hnh vung.
- Rn thi F cn thn khi v hnh v chng 2inh hnh hc.
II. NI DUNG:
Cu hoi l thuyt:
u 1: Hy nhc i tinh cht va du hiu nhn bit hnh thoi.
u 2: Hy nhc i tinh cht va du hiu nhn bit hnh vung.
B Bi tp:
i 1:
Cho hnh thoi ABCD, AC = 10 c2, BD = 8 c2. Tnh F di cc cnh
hnh thoi

10c2
8c2
O
B
A
D

ii:
V ABCD l hnh thoi gt)
OA= OC = AC/2 = 10/2 = 5c2
OB= OD = BD/2 = 8/2 = 4 c2
AC * BD,
p dng nh l Pytago trong AOB vung ti O
AB
2
= OA
2
+OB
2
= 5
2
+ 4
2
=25 +16= 41
AB = 1 c2
AB =BC = CD =DA = 1 c2
i 2:
Cho hnh ch nht ABCD. Gi E, F, G, H ln l-t l trung i2 cc cnh
AB, BC, CD, DA. Chng 2inh rng EFGH l hnh thoi.

G
T
ABCD l ch nht
E, F, G, H ln l-t l trung i2 ca AB, BC, CD,
DA
KL EFGH l hnh thoi.

G
T
ABCD l hnh thoi
BD = 8c2, AC = 10c2
KL
Tnh F di AB, BC, CD,
DA
2012

Tha3h M

F
G
H
E A
D C
B

ng min:
V E, F l trung i2 ca AB, BC gt)
EF l -ng trung bnh ca ABC
EF =
1
2
AC
Chng 2inh t-ng t:
GH =
1
2
AC, HE =
1
2
BD, FG =
1
2
BD
M ABCD l hnh ch nht gt)
AC = BD
EF = FG = GH = HE
EFGH l hnh thoi.
i 3:
Cho hnh thoi ABCD. E, F, G, H ln l-t l trung i2 cc cnh AB, BC,
CD, DA. Chng 2inh rng EFGH l hnh ch nht

G
T
ABCD l hnh thoi.
E, F, G, H ln l-t l trung
i2 ca AB, BC, CD, DA
KL EFGH l hnh ch nht.

G
F
E
H
B A
D C

ng min:
V E, F ln l-t l trung i2 ca AB v BC gt) EF // AC
Chng 2inh t-ng t
HG // AC: HE // BD GF // BD
2012

Tha3h M

Do : EF // HG v HE // GF
EFGH l hnh bnh hnh.
AC * BD 2 EF // AC c/2 trn)
EF * BD 2 HE // BD c/2 trn)
EF * HE
EFGH l hnh ch nht
i 4:
Cho hnh vung ABCD. Trn cc cnh AB, BC, CD, DA ly cc i2 E, F,
G, H sao cho AE = BF = CG = DH. Chng 2inh rng EFGH l hnh vung.

G
T
ABCD l hnh vung.
AE = BF = CG = DH
KL EFGH l hnh vung.
H
G
F
B
C
A
D
E

ng min:
V ABCD l hnh vung gt)

A B C D 9 = = = = v AB = BC = CD = DA
M AE = BF = CG = DH gt)
va BE = AB AE, CF = BC BF, DG = CD CG, AH = DA DH
BE = CF = DG = AH
Xt AEH v BFE
c: AE = BF gt)

A B = c/2 trn)
AH = BE c/2 trn)
AEH = BFE c.g.c)
EH = FE 2 cnh t-ng ng)
Chng 2inh t-ng t ta co: EH = FE = GF = HG
EFGH l hnh thoi
V AEH = BFE c/2 trn)

AEH BFE =
M BFE vung ti B

BEF BFE 9 + =

AEH BEF 9 + =
2

HEF AEH BEF 18 + + =

HEF 9 18 + =

HEF 9 = 2)
T 1) V 2) EFGH l hnh vung
i 5:
2011-2012

Tha3h M

Cho ABC, D l 2Ft i2 di chuyn trn cnh BC, qua D k -ng
thng song song vi AB ct AC ti E v -ng thng song song vi AC
ct AB ti F.
a) T gic AEDF l hnh g ? V sao?
b) T2 iu kin ca i2 D AEDF l hnh thoi.
c) Khi ABC vung ti A th AEDF l hnh vung khi D v tr no trn
BC.

E
F
A
B
C
D

ng min:
a) V DE // AB, DF // AC gt) AEDF l hnh bnh hnh.
b) AEDF l hnh thoi khi AD l tia phn gic ca gc A.
Vy khi D l giao i2 ca tia phn gic ca v BC th AEDF l hnh
thoi.
c) u ABC vung ti A th = 90
0
AEDF l hnh ch nht.
AEDF l hnh vung khi AD l tia phn gic ca gc A.
Vy nu ABC vung ti A, AD l -ng phn gic th AEDF l hnh
vung.
i 6:
Cho ABC vung ti A. Trn cnh AB ly i2 D, trn cnh AC ly i2
E sao cho BD = CE. Gi M, , P, Q ln l-t l trung i2 ca DE, BE, BC,
CD. Chng 2inh rng MPQ l hnh vung.

n
q
p
2
E
B
A
C
D

ng min:
V M, ln l-t l trung i2 ca DE, BE gt)
M l -ng trung bnh ca BDE M // BD v M =
1
2
BD 1)
Chng 2inh t-ng t:
PQ // BD v PQ =
1
2
BD 2)
P // CE v P =
1
2
CE 3)
T 1) v 2) M // PQ v M = PQ
2011-2012

Tha3h M

MPQ l hnh bnh hnh 4)
V BD = CE gt) 5)
T 1), 3) v 5) M = Q 6)
MPQ l hnh thoi 7)
V ABC vung ti A gt) BD * CE
M P // CE c/2 trn)
BD * P 2 M // BD c/2 trn)
M * P 8)
T 7) v 8) MPQ l hnh vung.

Thanh M, ngy
Buoi 9:
Cc bi tp ch3 mi3h cc h3h
A-Mc tiu
Hc sinh vn dng cc kin thc v hnh ch nht, hnh thoi v hnh
vung l2 bi tp nhn bit cc loi t gic v chng 2inh t gic l cc
hnh trn.
Rn k nng v hnh lp lun chng 2inh.
B-Tin trnh
Bi 1: Cho hnh ch nht ABCD t nh A k -ng thng AE vung gc
vi -ng cho BD sao cho DE = 1/3EB. tnh F di -ng cho BD v
chu vi hcn ABCD bit khong cch t O l giao i2 hai -ng cho n
cnh ca hcn l 5c2.
Gv gi hs v hnh ghi GT, KL
Hs thc hin
Gt : ABCD l hcn
DE = 1/2EB, AC ct BD ti O, OH vung gc AB
Kl : tnh BD, chu vi ABCD
O
A
D
B
C
H
E

Gv gi hc sinh tnh -c Bd bng cch cho cc e2 t2 2i quan h
ca OH v AD v xt xe2 ta2 gic AOD?
Cho hc sinh suy ngh ri gi ng ti ch l2
Hs l2: Ta c OH vung gc AB gt)

0
90
`
= Gc ca hcn)
Suy ra DA vung gc AB
Suy ra OH // AD
2011-2012

Tha3h M

Trong ta2 gic ABD c
OD = OB tc hai -ng cho)
OH // AD c2t)
Suy ra HA = HB nh l v -ng TB ca ta2 gic)
n OH l -ng trung bnh ca ta2 gic ABD /n)
Suy ra OH = 1/2AD
AD = OH.2 = 5.2 = 10 c2
Li c DE = 1/3 EB suy ra DE = 1/4DB
M OD = 1/2BD
Suy ra DE = 1/2OD hay E l trung i2 ca DO
Ta2 gic ADO c AE vung gc DO
AE l trung tuyn
Vy ta2 gic ADO l ta2 gic cn ti A 2 AD = OD
Vy ta2 gic ADO u

Suy ra DO = AD = 10c2
Vy BD = 2OD = 2.10 = 20c2
b, Gv hi: tnh -c chu vi hcn ta phi bit th2 cnh no
Hs: tnh cnh AB
Gv cho hc sinh ln bng tnh
Hs: trong ta2 gic vung ABD c
AB
2
= DB
2
AD
2
= 20
2
10
2
= 300
AB = 10 3
Gv cho hc sinh tnh tip chu vi hcn
Hs: 2 10 + 10 3 ) = 20 + 20 3

Bi 2: Cho hcn ABCD c AD = 2AD. Gi P, Q theo th t l trung i2
ca AB, CD gi H l giao i2 AQ v DP. Gi K l giao i2 ca CP v
BQ. Chng 2inh QHPK l hnh vung.
Gv cho hc sinh c ghi gt v kl
Hs thc hin:
H K
A
D
B
C
P
Q

2011-2012

Tha3h M

Gv v Hs xy dng s
c2

Gv cho hc sinh ln bng c2 li
Hs l2 bi
Gv b sung cha chun

Bi 3: Cho hnh thoi ABCD, O l giao i2 ca hai -ng cho, Gi E,
F, G, H theo th t l chn -ng vung gc k t O n AB, BC, CD, DA.
T gic E FGH l hnh g v sao.
Gv v hnh
O
A
C
B
D
E
F
H
G
Gv cho hc sinh hot Fng nh2 t2 h-ng c2
Hs hot Fng nh2
i din nh2 trnh by
Ta c OE vung gc AB
OG vung gc CD
M AB// CD nn ba i2 E, O , G thng hng.
Chng 2inh t-ng t ba i2 H, O , F thng hng
i2 O thuFc tia phn gic ca gc B nn cch u hai cnh ca gc
Do OE = O F
Chng 2inh t-ng t O F = OG OG = OH
PQ = DQ, PQ //
DQ

DPBQ l hbh

HP // QK

AP // QC, AP = QC

APCQ l hbh

PK// HQ
APQD l hbh,
1 ; = , AD =
AP

APQD l hnh vung

HPKQ l hnh bnh
hnh

HPKQ l hnh vung
2011-2012

Tha3h M

T gic FEHG c hai -ng cho bng nhau v ct nhau ti trung i2
2i -ng nn l hnh ch nht.
Gv cho cc nh2 khc nhn xt b sung nu cn )
Bi tp v nh
- Xe2 li cc bi cha
- L2 cc bi tp n tp ch-ng trong sch bi tp.

Thanh M, ngy

Bui 10-11
3 tp v ph3 thc t3h cht c b3 rt 3 ph3 thc

A- Mc tiu
Hc sinh vn dng cc kin thc hc vo gii thch cc phn thc
bng nhau, rt gn cc phn thc
Rn k nng l2 bi v trnh by bi cho hc sinh
B-Tin trnh
- L thuyt
Gv cho hc sinh tr li cc cu hi:
- Th no l hai phn thc bng nhau
- u tnh cht c bn ca hai phn thc i s
- u cc b-c rt gn 2Ft phn thc
Hs tr li
Cu 1: in biu thc thch hp vo ch trng
2011-2012

Tha3h M

a,
2
2
(......) (......) ..........
(.....) (.....) ..........
x xy y x x
x xy x y x
+
= =
+

b,

2 2
2
2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 3 2 2 2
0, 35 0, 7 0, 35 ...( 2 1) ....( 1)
5 5 5 (..........) ........
135 45 ...(3 ) 45(....) 3
,
15( 3) 15( 3) 15 ( 3) ......
15( 5) 15( 5) 3( 5) 3(....)
,
100 20 20 (....) 4 (....) 4
x x x x x
x x x
x x
.
x x x x
x x x
/
x x x x x
+ + + +
= =
+

= = =

= = =

Gv cho hs l2 trong t pht cu 1-4 Sau gi hc sinh tr li v gii
thch.
Hs tr li
Gv treo bng ph c ghi cu 5 gi ln l-t hs ln bng l2
Cho hs khc nhn xt
Cha chun
- Bi tp
Bi 1: Dng t/c c bn ca phn thc hy in 2Ft a thc thch hp vo
ch trng trong 2i n thc sau:
gv treo bng ph c ghi sn nFi dung)
a,
2
2
5 5 .....
x x x
x
c,
2
2
..... 3 3
3( )
x xy
x y y x
=

b,
2 3
8 3 24
2 1 .....
x x x
x
+ +
=
d,
2 2
2 2
2 ..... x xy y
x y y x
+
=
+

Gv cho hs suy ngh nu cch l2 ca bi tp trn?
Hs: Da vo t/c c bn phn tch 2u v t thnh nhn t.
Gv v hc sinh cng l2 cu a

T t thc ca hai v chng t t ca v tri -c chia cho 1-x 2
5x
2
5 = 5 x 1) x + 1) = - 5 1 x)1 + x)
Vy v phi in a thc 5 x + 1)
2
2
5 5 5( 1)
x x x
x x
=
+

Gv hi: c cch no l2 khc khng?
Hs:
2
2 2
(1 ) (1 ) (1 )
5 5 5( 1) 5( 1)( 1) 5(1 )(1 ) 5( 1)
x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x

= = = =
+ + +

Cc cu b,c,d l2 t-ng t
Cho hc sinh t l2 v c kt qu.

Bi 2: Rt gn cc phn thc
2011-2012

Tha3h M

a,
5
2 2
14 (2 3 )
21 (2 3 )
xy x y
x y x y

Gv ? hn t chung ca c t v 2Au l bao nhiu
Hs 7xy 2x -3y)
Gv: rt gn phn thc trn ta l2 th no
Hs: Ta chia c t v 2Au cho nhn t chung
Gv cho hc sinh ng ti ch l2 v ghi kt qu

5
2 2
14 (2 3 )
21 (2 3 )
xy x y
x y x y
=
5
2 2
14 (2 3 ) : 7 (2 3 )
21 (2 3 ) : 7 (2 3 )
xy x y xy x y
x y x y xy x y

=
4
2
3 (2 3 )
y
x x y

Cho hs l2 t-ng t cc bi tp sau, sau gi hs ln bng trnh by
b,
3
3
8 (3 1)
12 (1 3 )
xy x
x x
c,
2
2
20 45
(2 3)
x
x
+

d,
2
3
5 10
2(2 )
x xy
y x
e,
3
80 125
3( 3) ( 3)(8 4 )
x x
x x x

f,
2
2
9 ( 5)
4 4
x
x x
+
+ +
g,
2 3
3
3 8 2
64
x x x
x
+
+

h,
3
4
5 5
1
x x
x
+
i,
2
2
5 6
4 4
x x
x x
+ +
+ +

k,
3 2 2 3
2 2
2
x x y xy y
x xy y
+
+
2,
4 2
4 2
3 1
2 1
a a
a a a
+

n,
3 2
3 2
4 4
7 14 8
a a a
a a a
+
+

Gv c gi hai hc sinh ln bng 2Ft l-t
Cu b c d e f g h
Kt
qu
2
2
2 (1 3 )
3
y x
x

5(2 3)
2 3
x
x
+

2
5
2(2 )
x
y x

5 (4 5)
3
x x
x
+

8
2
x
x

+

2
4
x
x +

2
5
1
x
x +

Cu i k 2 n
Kt qu
3
2
x
x
+
+

x+y
2
1
1
a a
a
+
+

1
2
a
a
+

Bi 3: Chng 2inh cc ng thc sau:
a,
2 2 3 2
2 2
2
2 2
x y xy y xy y
x xy y x y
+ + +
=
+

Hs:
2 2 3 2 2 2
2 2
2 ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 ( ) ( ) ( )(2 ) 2 2
x y xy y y x y y x y y x y xy y
;5
x xy y x x y y x y x y x y x y x y
+ + + + + +
= = = = =
+ + + +

i 4: Dng nh ngha hai phn thc bng nhau chng t rng cc cp
phn thc sau bng nhau
a)
2 3
x y
5
v
3
x y
35xy
b)
2
2
x (x 2)
x(x 2)
+
+
v
x
x 2 +
c)
3 x
3 x
+
v
2
2
x 6x 9
9 x
+

ii:
2011-2012

Tha3h M

a) %a co: x
2
y
3
.35xy = 35x
3
y
4
5.7x
3
y
4
= 35x
3
y
4
.
x
2
y
3
.35xy = 5.7x
3
y
4

2 3 3 4
7
5 35
x y x y
xy
=
b) %a co: x
2
x+2).x+2) = x
2
x+2)
2
.
xx+2)
2
.x+2) = x
2
x+2)
2
.
x
2
x+2).x+2) = xx+2)
2
.x+2)

2
2
x (x 2)
x(x 2)
+
+
=
x
x 2 +

c) %a co: 3 x)9 x
2
) = 3-x)3 - x)3 + x) = 3 x)
2
3 + x).
3 + x).x
2
6x + 9) = 3 + x)x 3)
2
= 3 x)
2
3 + x).
3 x)9 x
2
) = 3 + x).x
2
6x + 9)

3 x
3 x
+
=
2
2
x 6x 9
9 x
+

i 5: Dng nh ngha hai phn thc bng nhau, hy t2 a thc A
trong 2i ng thc sau:
a)
2
2
A 6x 3x
2x 1
x 1
+
=

b)
2
x 3x x
A 2x 3
+
=
+

ii:
a) %a co:
2
2
A 6x 3x
2x 1
x 1
+
=

A.4x
2
1) = 2x 1)6x
2
+ 3x)
A.4x
2
1) = 2x 1).3x.2x + 1)
A.4x
2
1) = 3x.2x 1)2x + 1)
A.4x
2
1) = 3x.4x
2
1)
A = 3x
b) %a co:
2
x 3x x
A 2x 3
+
=
+

A.4x 7) = 4x
2
3x - 7)2x + 3)
A.4x 7) =4x
2
7x + 4x 7)2x+3)
A.4x 7) =[x4x-7) + 4x 7)]2x+ 3)
A.4x 7) = 4x 7)x + 1)2x + 3)
A = 4x 7)x + 1)2x + 3):4x 7)
A = x + 1)2x + 3) = 2x
2
+ 3x + 2x + 3 = 2x
2
+ 5x + 3
i 6: Rt gn phn thc sau:
2
2
x x x 1
,) b)
3x 6
2x 5x
+ +
+

2
3x 6
c)
x

3
x 1
d)
(1 x)

ii:
2011-2012

Tha3h M

a) %a co:
2 2
x x (x 2) x 2
3x 6 3(x 2) 3
+
= =

b) %a co:
2
x 1 2(2x 5) 2
2x 5x x(2x 5) x
+ +
= =
+ +

c) %a co:
2
3x 6 3(x 2) 3(2 x) 3
(2 x)(2 x) (2 x)(2 x) 2 x
x

= = =
+ + +

d) %a co:
3 3 2
x 1 (1 x) 1
(1 x) (1 x) (1 x)

= =

i 7: Rt gn phn thc sau:

3
8x 125x
,)
3(x 3) (x 3)(8 x)

2
2
9 (x 5)
b)
x x
+
+ +

2 3
3
32x 8x 2x
c)
x 6
+
+
d)
2
2
x 5x 6
x x
+ +
+ +

ii:
a) %a co:
3 2
8x 125x 5x(16x 25) 5x(x 5)(x 5) 5x(x 5)
3(x 3) (x 3)(8 x) (x 3)(3 8 x) (x 3)(x 5) x 3
+ +
= = =
+

b) %a co:
2
2 2 2 2
9 (x 5) (3 x 5)(3 x 5) (x 8)( x 2) (x 8)(x 2) (x 8)
x 2
x x (x 2) (x 2) (x 2)
+ + + + + + +
= = = =
+
+ + + + +

c) %a co:
2 3 2 2
3 3 3 2
32x 8x 2x 2x(16 x x ) 2x(x x 16) 2x
x
x 6 x (x )(x x 16)
+ + +
= = =
+
+ + + +

d) %a co:
2 2
2 2 2 2
x 5x 6 x 2x 3x 6 x(x 2) 3(x 2) (x 2)(x 3) x 3
x 2 x x (x 2) (x 2) (x 2)
+ + + + + + + + + + +
= = = =
+ + + + + +

i 8: Chng 2inh cc ng thc sau:

3 2
3 2
4 4 1
)
7 14 8 2
a a a a
a
a a a a
+ +
=
+

4 3 2
4 3 2 2
1 ( 1)
)
2 1 1
x x x x
-
x x x x x
+ + + +
=
+ + +

Giai
a) V%
3 2 2 2
3 2 2 2
4 4 ( 4) ( 4) ( 4)( 1)
7 14 8 ( 2)( 2 4) 7 ( 2) ( 2)( 2 4 7 )
a a a a a a a a
a a a a a a a a a a a a
+
= =
+ + + + +

( 4)( 1)( 1) 1
( 2)( 1)( 4) 2
a a a a
a a a a
+ +
=

VP (dpcm)
b) V%
4 3 3 3
4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 ( 1) ( 1) ( 1)( 1)
2 1 ( 1) ( 1) ( 1)( 1 )
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x
+ + + + + + + +
= =
+ + + + + +

2 2 2
2 2 2
( 1) ( 1) ( 1)
( 1)( 1) 1
x x x x
x x x x
+ + +
=
+ + +
VP (dpcm)
i 9: Tnh gi tr ca biu thc
3 3
2 2
3 ( )
2
2 3 23 2 3
2 3 23

=
+
vi 2 = 6,75 n = -3,25.
Gi : + Rt gn biu thc ta -c A = 2 - n.
2011-2012

Tha3h M

+ Thay 2 = 6,75 n =-3,25 vao A = 2 - n ta co kt qua
Giai
%a co:
3 3
2 2
3 ( )
2
2 3 23 2 3
2 3 23

=
+
=
3 3 2 2
2 2 2
3 ( ) ( )( ) 3 ( )
2 ( )
2 3 23 2 3 2 3 2 23 3 23 2 3
2 3 23 2 3
+ +
=
+

=
2 2 2 2 3
2 2 2
( )( 3 ) ( )( 2 ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2 3 2 23 3 23 2 3 2 3 23 2 3
2 3
2 3 2 3 2 3
+ + +
= = =

%hay 2 = 6,75 n =-3,25 vao A m - n ta co: A = 6,75 - -3,25) = 10.
i 10: Cho P =
6 5
4
2
2
+
x x
x

a) Rt gn P
b) Tnh gi tr ca P ti x =
2
3

Giai
a) %a co: P =
6 5
4
2
2
+
x x
x
=
( 2)( 2) 2
( 2)( 3) 3
x x x
x x x
+ +
=

b) %hay x =
2
3
vao P
2
3
x
x
+
ta co: P
2
2
4 11 4
3
:
2
3 3 11
3
3
+

= =

Bi tp t-3 t:
b,
2 2
3 2 2 3
3 2 1
2 2
x xy y
x x y xy y x y
+ +
=
+

c,
2 2
2 2
2
2 3
x xy y x y
x xy y x y
+ +
=
+

d,
3 2 2
3 2 3 2 3 2
1 3 3 (1 )
y xy x y
x x x x
+
=
+

Gv cho hc sinh ln l-t ln bng ri cha chun
O Gv cht li : rt gn phn thc hay chng 2inh hai phn
thc bng nhau th-ng ta phi phn tch c t v 2Au ca
phn thc thnh nhn t ri rt gn n phn thc ti gin.
*H-3 d3 v 3h
n tp cc ph-ng php phn tch a thc thnh nhn t
Xe2 li cc bi tp cha.

2011-2012

Tha3h M

Thanh M, ngy

Bui 12
quy 3 v c3 ph3 thc

. Mc ch yu cu
Hc sinh vn dng quy tc quy ng 2Au thc v cFng phn thc
thc hin php cFng cc phn thc
Rn k nng l2 bi v tnh ton cho hc sinh
. Tin trnh ln lp
A. L thuyt
Gv cho hc sinh nhc li hai qy tc:
- Quy tc quy ng 2Au thc cc phn thc
- Quy tc cFng hai phn thc khc 2Au
Hs tr li
B. Bi tp

Bi 1: Quy ng 2Au thc cc phn thc sau
a,
5 2 2 4
3
2
;
8
5
,
10
2 3
xy y x y x
x +

b,
4 4 3
;
2 ( 3) 3 ( 1)
x x
x x x x

+ +

Gv gi hai hc sinh ln bng
L-u cc e2 cch xc nh MTC v t2 nhn t ph
Hs thc hin
Gv cho cc e2 nhn xt cha chun
a,
5 2 2 4
3
2
;
8
5
,
10
2 3
xy y x y x
x +

MTC 120x
4
y
5

4 4
4 4 4 4 5
2 3 2 3
2 2 2 2 2 3 4 5
3 3
5 5 3 4 5
3 2 (3 2 )12 12 (3 2 )
10 10 .12 120
5 5.15 75
8 8 15 120
2 2.40 80
3 3 .40 120
x x y y x
x y x y y x y
x y x y
x y x y x y x y
x x
xy xy x x y
+ + +
= =
= =
= =

Gv cho hc sinh l2 t-ng t cu b v cc cu sau, quan st sa sai cho
cc e2
Gi ln l-t hc sinh ln bng
L-u hc sinh c th phi i du t2 MTC
2011-2012

Tha3h M

2 2
2 2
2 2
3
3 2 2 3 2
7 1 5 3
, ;
2 6 9
1 2
, ;
2 4 2
7 4
, ; ;
2 2 8 2
, ;
3 3
x x
.
x x x
x x
/
x x x x
x y
e
x x y y x
x x
f
x x y xy y y xy

+
+ +
+

+

Gio vin cha hon chnh cu f
Ta c:
2 2
3 2 2 3 3
2
3
3 3 3
3 2 2 3 3 3
2
2 2 3
3 3 ( )
( )
: ( )
3 3 ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
x x
y xy xy y
x x y xy y x y
xy y y x y
% y x y
x x x y
x x y xy y x y y x y
x x x x x y
y xy xy y y x y y x y
=

+ =
=
= =
+

= = =

Bi 2: CFng cc phn thc sau
a, 3 3 3
1 2 3 2 2 4
6 6 6
x y x
x y x y x y
+
+ +

Gv hi: c nhn xt g v cc 2Au thc trn
Hs tr li
Gv hi: ta thc hin ntn
Hs tr li
Gv cho hc sinh ng ti ch l2
Hs :

3 3 3
1 2 3 2 2 4
6 6 6
x y x
x y x y x y
+
+ +

=
3 3
1 2 3 2 2 4 2 1
6 6 3
x y x y
x y x y x
+ + +
= =

Gv l-u hc sinh sau khi thc hin php cFng phi rt gn phn thc kt
qu ti ti gin
Cho hc sinh l2 cc bi t-ng t
2011-2012

Tha3h M

2
2 2
3 1 6
,
3 1 3 1
x x x
-
x x x x
+
+
+ +

2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2
38 4 3 4 2
,
2 17 1 2 17 1
5 7 11
,
6 12 8
3 2 3 2 1
,
2 2 1 4 2
x x x x
.
x x x x
/
x y xy xy
x x
e
x x x x
+ +
+
+ + + +
+ +
+
+ +

Bi 3: Dng quy tc i du t2 MTC ri thc hin php cFng
a,
2
4 2 5 6
2 2 4
x
x x x
+ +
+

Gv cho hc sinh tho lun t2 phn thc cn i du
Hs tr li
Gi 1 hs ln bng
Cha chun:
2
4 2 5 6
2 2 4
x
x x x
+ +
+

4 2 5 6 4(2 ) 2(2 ) 5 6
2 2 (2 )(2 ) (2 )(2 )
8 4 4 2 5 6 2
(2 )(2 ) (2 )(2 )
( 2) 1
(2 )(2 ) 2
x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x
x x x
+ +
+ + =
+ + +
+
= =
+ +
+
= =
+

Gv l-u : nhiu bi tp phi i du xut hin nhn t chung. Khi
thc hin php cFng phi rt gn kt qu
Gv cho hc sinh l2 cc bi t-ng t
2
2 2 2
2
3 2
2 2
1 3 3 2 3 2
,
2 2 1 2 4
1 1
,
6 9 6 9 9
2 2 1
,
1 1 1
4
,
2 2 4
x x x
-
x x x x
x
/
x x x x x
x
.
x x x x
x x xy
e
x y x y y x

+ +

+ +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+ +
+

2011-2012

Tha3h M

Bi 4: Thc hin php tnh:
2 5 8
)
3 5 4
x x x
a
x x x
+
+ +
3 2
1 1
)
1 1 1 1
x x
-
x x x x
+ + +
+ +

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
( )( ) ( )( )
)
( ) ( )
x y x a y a x - y -
.
a - a a - - - a

+ +

2
)
x
/ a x
a x
+
+

e)
y x
y x
y x
+ +
2 2

2
1
)
1 1
a
a a
a a
+ +
+
d)
2
2
2 2
1
2 2 x
x
x
x
+
+

2
6 4 10
)
1 1 1
x
-
x x x
+ +
+
0)
x x
x
x
x
3
6 9
3
2

2
2 4
)
2 2 4
x x
.
x x x
+ +
+
f)
1
1
1 2
1
2
+
+
+
x
x
x x
x

a)
2
4 2 5 6
2 2 4
x
x x x
+ +
+

b)
2
1 3 3 2 3 2
2 2 1 2 4
x x x
x x x x

+ +

c)
2 2 2
1 1
6 9 6 9 9
x
x x x x x
+ +
+ +

d)
2
3 2
2 2 1
1 1 1
x
x x x x
+
+ +
+ +

e)
2 2
4
2 2 4
x x xy
x y x y y x
+ +
+

a)
2
1 ( 1) 4
1 1 1
x x
x x x
+
+ +
+

b)
2
5 2 (2 33)
2 3 2 3 9 4
x
x x x

+ +
+

c)
2
4 2
( 2 )
2
x x
x
x
+
+
+

Bi 8: Tnh tng:
1) A =
3
1
6 5
1
2 3
1 1
2 2 2
+
+
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ a a a a a a a

2) B =
6 5
1
8 6
1
12 7
1
2 2 2
+
+
+
+
+ x x x x x x

Li : p dng :
1 1 1
( 1) 1 3 3 3 3
= +
+ +

Bi 9: Rt gn ri tnh gi tr ca biu thc.
A =
x x x
x
x
x x
+
+ +
+
+ +
1
6
1 1
7 8 6
2 3
2
ti
1
2
x = .
B =
3 2 2
1
2
1
1 1
x
x
x x x x
+
+ +
+
ti x = 10.
Bi 10: Cho M =
2
2
2 2
1
2 2 x
x
x
x
+
+

a) Rt gn M
2011-2012

Tha3h M

b) T2 x M = -
2
1

Thanh M, ngy

Bui 13 quy 3 mu thc, c3 tr, 3h3, chia
ph3 thc
.Mc ch yu cu
Hc sinh vn dng quy tc quy ng 2Au thc v cFng, tr phn thc
thc hin php cFng, tr, nhn, chia cc phn thc
Rn k nng l2 bi v tnh ton cho hc sinh
. Tin trnh ln lp
A. L thuyt
Gv cho hc sinh nhc li quy tc:
- Quy tc quy ng 2Au thc cc phn thc
- Quy tc cFng hai phn thc cng 2Au, khc 2Au, CTTQ
- Quy tc tr hai phn thc, CTTQ
- Quy tc nhn hai phn thc, CTTQ
- Quy tc chia hai phn thc, CTTQ
Hs tr li
B. Bi tp.
Bi 1: Thc hin php tnh.
a,
3 3 3
1 2 3 2 2 4
6 6 6
x y x
x y x y x y

+ + .
b,
2 2
5 7 11
6 12 18 x y xy xy
+ + .
c,
2
4 2 5 6
2 2 4
x
x x x
+ +
+
.
d,
3 2 7 4
2 2
x x
xy xy

.
e,
2
2 2 2 2
xy x
x y y x

.
g,
2
1 1 3 6
3 2 3 2 4 9
x
x x x

+
.
GV: Cho HS ln bng gii .
HS ln bng
p n:
2011-2012

Tha3h M

a, 1/3x
3
b,
2 2
21 30 22
36
x y xy
x y
+ +
c, 1/x-2 d, 1-2x/xy.
e, x/x-y g, 1/3x+2
GV: Cht li.- Vn dng quy tc

+
+ =
-

= +

- Php cFng, tr cc phn thc khc 2Au ta phi -a v cng
2Au ri thc hin theo quy tc.
- M rFng ....... ......

= + + +
Bi 2: Thc hin php tnh

3 5
2
2 2
2
2
2
30 121
.
11 25
2 20 50 1
, .
3 3
4 5
2 2 3
, .
1 5 6
x y
y x
x x x
-
x
x
x x x
.
x x x
+
+

+ +

3
2
4 3 3 2 2
2
27 2 6
, :
5 5 3 3
3 6
, (4 16) :
7 2
, :
2 2
x x
/
x x
x
e x
x
x xy x x y xy
g
xy y x y

+ +
+
+ +
+ +

GV: Cho HS ln bng gii
HS: ln bng
p n:

2
2 3
3 3 9
66 1
, ; , ; ,1; ,
5 6 5 10
4 2 7 2
, ; ,
3
x x
x y x
a - . /
x
x x x y
e g
y
+ +

GV: Cht li
- Vn dng quy tc
.
. ; : .
.

= =
- Phn tch t, 2Au ca tng phn thc thnh nhn t rt gn.
Bi 3: Rt gn biu thc.
2011-2012

Tha3h M

2 3
2
4 3
3 2 4
3 8 12 6
, .
4 9 27
15 7 4 4
, . .
2 2 14 1 15 7
19 8 5 9 19 8 4 2
, . .
7 1945 7 1945
x x x x
a
x x
x x x x
-
x x x x
x x x x
.
x x x x
+ +
+
+ + +
+ + + +
+ +
+ +

a, Phn tch t v 2Au cc phn thc tr-c khi p dng quy tc nhn a
thc vi nhau..
p n:
2
( 2)
9( 2)
x
x

+

b, Vn dng tnh cht giao hon v kt hp ca php nhn.
4 3
3 2 4
4 3
3 4 2
2
15 7 4 4
. .
2 2 14 1 15 7
15 7 4 4
. .
2 2 15 7 14 1
2
14 1
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x
x
+ + +
+ + + +
+ + +
=
+ + + +
=
+

c, Vn dng tnh cht phn phi ca php nhn i vi php cFng.
p n:
19 8 5 9 4 2
.
7 1945 1945
19 8 5 9 4 2
.
7 1945
19 8 7
.
7 1945
19 8
1945
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x
x x
x x
x
x
+
=

+ +

+ +
=

+

+
=
+
+
=
+

Bi 4: T2 Q, bit.

2 2
3 3 2 2
2
.
x y x xy y
Q
x y x xy y
+
=
+ +

p n:

2 2
2 2 3 3
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2
:
( )
.
( )( )
x xy y x y
Q
x xy y x y
x y x xy y
x y
Q
x xy y x y
Q x y x y
Q x y
+
=
+ +
+ +
=
+
= +
=

c bi tp T-NG T:
Bi 1: Tnh.
a) )
8
15
).(
5
4
.(
3
2
3 2
4
x:
x
x
: y
: y
x
b)
1
6 9
.
2 3
1
.
1
2 2
2
+
+
+
+
x x
x
x
x
x x
x x

2011-2012

Tha3h M

c)
16
1 2
.
1
4
2
2 2
+
x
x x
x
x x

Bi 2: Tnh.
a)
2
2
3
1 4
:
3 6
x
x
x
x
b) ) ( :
2 2
4
3 3
y x
y x
xy y x
+
+

c)
y x
xy : y x
: y x y x
: y x
2 2
2
:
) ( ) (
2 2 2
2
+
+ +
+ +
+ +

Bi 3: Rt gn ri tnh gi tr ca bii thc.
a) ) 2 ).(
2
1
2
2
4
(
2
+
+
+
= x
x x x
x
vi x =
2
1

b) ) 1 ).(
1
6
1 1
7 8 6
(
2
2 3
2
+
+ +
+
+ +
= x
x x x
x
x
x x
vi x=
3
1
2
Bi 4: Rt gn biu thc:
A = ) 2 ( : ) ( +
x
y
y
x
x
y
y
x

B =
2 2
3 3
2 2
: )
1 1
(
2 1 1
y x
y x
y x y x y x
+
+
+
+ +
Bi 5: Cho biu thc: M =
2
1
.
2 2
2
2
2 2
+
+
x
x
x x
x
x x
x

a) T2 cc gi tr ca x biu thc M xc nh
b) Rt gn M.
V5 s: a) x 0; x 1; x -1
b) M =
x
2

Bi 6: Cho biu thc: P =
+
+
x x x
x 2
1
4
1
1
1
2

a) T2 cc gi tr ca x biu thc P xc nh
b) Rt gn P.
V5 s: a) x 0; x 1; x -1
b) P =2.
Bi 7: Bin i cc biu thc sau thnh phn thc:
a)
2
1
2
1
+
+
x
x
x
b)
2
2
1 1
1
1
x x
x
x
+ +
c)
y x
x
y
x
y
1 1
2
1
2
2
+
d)
2
1 6
2
4
3
1
4
+
+
x
x
x
x

Bi 8: Cho biu thc A =
5 5
2
: )
1
1
1
1
(
+
+
x
x
x
x
x
x

a) Rt gn A.
2011-2012

Tha3h M

b) T2 gi tr ca A ti x = 3 x = -1.
c) T2 x A = 2.
V5 s: a) A =
1
10
+ x

b) VV: x 1; x -1; x 0;
Ti x = 3 t/m VV biu t. A . gi tr:
2
5
1 3
10
=
+

Ti x = -1 kng t/m VV biu t. A kng . gi tr ti x = -1.
.) x = 4 t A = 2
Bi 9: Cho biu thc B =
9 6
9 3
).
3
3 2
9 3
(
2
2
2
+
+
x x
x x
x x
x
x
x

a) T2 K gi tr ca biu thc c gi tr xc nh.
b) Rt gn B. p s B = 1)
Bi 10: Cho biu thc C = x
2
-1) 1
1
1
1
1
+
+
x x
)
a) Rt gn C.
b) CMR vi 2i x t/2 KX biu thc C lun c gi tr d-ng.
p s: C = x
2
+3 )
Bi 11: T2 gi tr ca bin x gi tr ca cac biu thc sau c gi tr
nguyn:
a)
3
2
x
b)
2
3
+ x
c)
4
1 4 3
2 3
+
x
x x x
d)
2 3
1 3
2
+
+
x
x x

. H-ng dAn v nh.
- Xe2 li cc bi tp cha
- Hc thuFc cc quy tc v cFng, tr, nhn, chia phn thc.

Thanh M, ngy

Bui 14
3 tp d-i d3 thi
. Mc tiu
- n tp d-i dng thi tng hp
- Rn cch trnh by suy lun, chng 2inh, v hnh
- Cng c cc kin thc trong hc k 1
Tin trnh
I E B[I:
2011-2012

Tha3h M

Bai 1: 3,5) 1) Phan tch cac a thc sau thanh nhan t:
4a
2
- 4ab - 2a + 2b
x
6
+ 27y
3

2) Thc hien phep tnh:

2 2 2
1 1 1
x y xy y . x y x y x
2 2 2

+

3 2
2x 3x 7x 3 : 2x 1 +
Bai 2: 2,5) Thc hien phep tnh:

2
1 2 3 x 14
:
x 9 3 x x 3 x 3

+ +

+ +

Bai 3:4) Cho ta2 giac ABC vuong tai A co
0
ABC 60 = . Tren na
2at phang co b la ng thang AB cha ie2 C) ke tia Ax //
BC. Tren Ax lay ie2 D sao cho
AD = DC.
1) Tnh cac goc BAD ADC
2) Chng 2inh t giac ABCD la hnh thang can
3) Goi M la trung ie2 cua BC. T giac ADMB la hnh g?
Tai sao?
4) So sanh dien tch cua t giac AMCD vi dien tch ta2
giac ABC.
. AP A VA BEU EM:
Bai 1: 2,5)
1) 4a
2
- 4ab - 2a + 2b = 2a - b)2a - 1) 0,5
x
6
+ 27y
3
= x
2
+ 3y)x
4
- 3x
2
y + 9y
2
) 0,5
2)
2 2 2
1 1 1
x y xy y . x y x y x
2 2 2

+

=
2 2 2 3
1 5 1
x y xy y
2 4 2
+ 0,75

3 2
2x 3x 7x 3 : 2x 1 + = x
2
- x + 3 0,75
Bai 2: 1,5)
*
2
1 2 3 x 14
:
x 9 3 x x 3 x 3

+ +

+ +

=
2
1 2 3 x 14
:
x 9 x 3 x 3 x 3

+

+ +

0,25
* MTC = x
2
- 9 cua bieu thc trong ngoac n) 0,25
*

2
1 2 x 3 3(x 3) x 14 x 14 x 3
: .
x 9 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 14
+ + +
=
+ +
0,75
=
1
x 3
0,25
Bai 3: 3)
Ve hnh ung 0,25
Ghi gia thiet, ket luan 0,25
1) Tnh goc BAD = 120
0
0,25
ADC = 120
0
0,25
2) Chng 2inh t giac ABCD la hnh thang 0,25
Tnh c goc BCD = 60
0
0,25

2011-2012

Tha3h M

Hoac

ch ra hai goc cung 2ot ay bang nhau)
ABCD la hnh thang can 0,25
3) T giac ADMB la hnh thoi 0,25
7ABM la ta2 giac eu => AM = AB = BM 0,25
Do AB = DC 2a DC = AD => AD = BM. T o suy ra ADMB la hnh
bnh hanh
Hnh bnh hanh o lai co AB = BM nen la hnh thoi 0,25
4) dt ABC = dt AMCD 0,25
Ph-ng php:
Gv cho hc sinh l2 phn trc nghi2 khong 30 pht sau gi ln
l-t hc sinh tr li tng cu
Hs l2 bi theo yu cu ca gio vin
Gv nhn 2nh nhng li hay ngF nhn ca hc sinh khi l2 bi trc
nghi2.
Phn t lun gio vin gi ln l-t tng hc sinh ln bng l2 tng phn
ca tng bi
Gi hc sinh khc nhn xt
Cha chun theo p n
.H-ng dAn v nh
Xe2 li cc dng bi tp cha trong tha2 kho
BTV:
Bi 1: Thc hin php tnh
a, x
2
-2xy+2y
2
).x+2y)
b, 15+5x
2
-3x
3
-9x):5-3x)
Bi 2: Cho phn thc
2
3
2 4 8
8
x x
x
+
+

a, Vi diu kin no ca x th gi tr ca phn thc -c xc nh
b, Rt gn phn thc
c, Tnh gi tr ca phn thc ti x=2
d, T2 gi tr ca x gi tr ca phn thc bng 2
Bi 3: Chng 2inh biu thc sau khng ph thuFc vo bin x,y vi

2
2 2
2
0, 0, )
2 1 1
:
x y x y
x y
xy x y
x y

+

Bi 4: Cho ta2 gic ABC. H AD vung gc vi -ng phn gic trong ca
gc B ti D, h AE vung gc vi -ng phn gic ngoi ca gc B ti E.
a, Chng 2inh t gic ADBE l hnh ch nht.
b, T2 iu kin ca ta2 gic ABC t gic ADBE l hnh vung
c, Chng 2inh

KI EM TRA HC KY I

2011-2012

Tha3h M

A. L thuyt : Hc sinh chn 1 trong 2 d s,u dy
D 1: Hy nu quy tc cng hai phn thuc co mu thuc khac nhau. ( 2d)
D 2: Hy phat biu tinh cht cua hinh binh hanh . (2d)
B. Bi ton bt buc:(8d)
Cu 1. Rut gon cac biu thuc sau:
a. x
3
9x
2
27x 27 (.5dim)
b. 4x
2
8x 4 (.5dim)

Cu 2. Phn tich cac da thuc sau thanh nhn tu
a. x
2
-

y
2
-5x 5y(.5dim)
b. 2x
2
5x 7(.5dim)

Cu 3. Cho phn thuc
5x5
2x
2
2x
a. %im diu kin cua x d gia tri cua phn thuc sau duoc xac dinh.(1dim)
b. %im gia tri cua x d gia tri cua phn tu bng 1.(1dim)

Cu 4. Cho hinh thoi ABCD, goi O a giao dim cua hai duong cheo. V duong
thng qua B va song song voi AC, v duong thng qua C va song song voi BD, hai
duong thng do ct nhau o K.
a. %u giac OBKC a hinh gi? Vi sao?.(1dim)
b. Chung minh rng AB OK..(1dim)
c. %im diu kin cua hinh thoi ABCD d tu giac OBKC a hinh vung..(1dim)

DP N
A. L THUYET:
l 1: Quy tc trang 45 SGK %oan 8 tp mt.
l 2: linh i trang 90 SGK %oan 8 tp mt.
B. BAI %OAN BA% BUOC:
Cu 1. Rut gon
a. (x 3)
3

b. (2x 2)
2

Cu 2. Phn tich
a. x
2
-

y
2
-5x 5y b. 2x
2
5x 7
(x
2
y
2
) (5x 5y) 2x
2
2 5x - 5
(x y)(x y) 5(x y) (2x
2
2) (5x 5)
(x y)(x y 5) 2(x
2
1) 5(x 1)
2(x 1)(x 1) 5(x 1)
(x 1)|2(x 1) 5|
(x 1)(2x 7)
Cu 3:Cho phn thuc
5x5
2011-2012

Tha3h M

2x
2
2x
a. Phn thuc xac dinh khi 2x
2
2x 0
2x(x 1) 0
Khi 2x 0 x 0
Hoc x 1 0 x -1
Vy phn thuc xac dinh khi x 0 hoc x -1
b.
x x
x
2 . 2
5 5
2
+
+
) 1 ( . 2
) 1 .( 5
+
+
x x
x
x . 2
5
1

x x
x
2 . 2
5 5
2
+
+
1
x . 2
5
1
5 2x
x
. 2
5

Bai 4:

a) %u giac OBKC co OB // CK va OC//BK suy ra OBKC a hinh binh hanh
Vi goc BOC 90
0
nn OBKC a hinh chu nht
b) CO: OKBC ( duong cheo hinh chu nht) ma BCAB ( cnh hinh thoi)
ABOK.
c) l OBKC a hinh vung thi OBOC hay ACBD
Vy d OBKC a hinh vung thi ABCD co hai duong cheo bng nhau

Thanh M, ngy

2011-2012

Tha3h M

Bui 15
3 tp d-i d3 thi

DE S 1
Bi 1: (1,5 dim)
1. Lam phep chia :

2
2 1 : 1 x x x + + +
2. Rut gon biu thuc:
2 2
x y x y +
Bi 2: (2,5 dim)
1. Phn tich da thuc sau thanh nhn tu:
a) x
2
3x 3y xy
b) x
3
5x
2
6x
2. Chung minh dng thuc: (x y z)
2
x
2
y
2
z
2
2(xy yz zx)
Bi 3: (2 dim)
Cho biu thuc: Q
3 7
2 1 2 1
x x
x x
+
+ +

1. %hu gon biu thuc Q.
2. %im cac gia tri nguyn cua x d Q nhn gia tri nguyn.
Bi : (4 dim)
Cho tam giac ABC vung o A, duong cao AH. Ke HD *AB va HE*AC (
D Z AB,
E Z AC). Goi O a giao dim cua AH va DE.
1. Chung minh AH DE.
2. Goi P va Q n uot a trung dim cua BH va CH. Chung minh tu giac
DEQP a
hinh thang vung.
3. Chung minh O a truc tm tam giac ABQ.
4. Chung minh S
ABC
2 S
DEQP
.
------H%-----

DE S 2
Bi 1: ( 1,0 dim)
%huc hin phep tinh:
1.
2
2 3 5 x x
2.

3 2
12 18 : 2 x y x y xy +
Bi 2: (2,5 dim)
1. %inh gia tri biu thuc : Q x
2
10x 1025 ti x 1005
Phn tich cac da thuc sau thanh nhn tu:
2.
2
8 2 x
3.
2 2
6 9 x x y +
Bi 3: (1,0 dim)
%im s nguyn t x thoa mn:
2
4 21 0 x x =
2011-2012

Tha3h M

Bi : (1,5 dim)
Cho biu thuc A
2
2
1 1 1
2 2 4
x
x x x
+
+ +
+
( voi x 2 I )
1. Rut gon biu thuc A.
2. Chung to rng voi moi x thoa mn 2 2 x , x -1 phn thuc un co
gia tri m.
Bi 5. (4 dim)
Cho tam giac ABC co ba goc nhon, truc tm H. luong thng vung goc voi
AB ke tu
B ct duong thng vung goc voi AC ke tu C ti D.
1. Chung minh tu giac BHCD a hinh binh hanh.
2. Goi a trung dim BC, O a trung dim AD. Chung minh 2O AH.
2. Goi G a trong tm tam giac ABC. Chung minh ba dim H, G, O thng
hang.
1
DE S 3
Bi 1. (2 dim)
1. %hu gon biu thuc :
3 2 2 4 3
2 3
10 3
5 10
x y x y xy x y

+ +

2. %inh nhanh gia tri cac biu thuc sau:
a) A 85
2
170. 15 225
b) B 20
2
19
2
18
2
17
2
. . . . . 2
2
1
2

Bi 2: (2dim)
1. %huc hin phep chia sau mt cach hop i: (x
2
2x y
2
1) : (x y
1)
2. Phn tich da thuc sau thanh nhn tu: x
2
x y
2
y
Bi 3. (2 dim)
Cho biu thuc: P
2 2
8 1 1
:
16 4 2 8 x x x x

+

+

1. Rut gon biu thuc P.
2. %inh gia tri cua biu thuc P ti x thoa mn x
2
9x 20 0
Bi : ( 4 dim)
Cho hinh vung ABCD, a a trung dim cnh AB , P a giao dim
cua hai tia C va DA.
1.Chung minh tu giac APBC a hinh binh hanh va tu giac BCDP a
hinh thang vung.
2.Chung minh 2S
BCDP
3 S
APBC
.
3.Goi N a trung dim BC,Q a giao dim cua DN va C.
Chung minh AQ AB.

DE S
Bi 1: (2 dim)
1. %hu gon biu thuc sau: A 3x(4x 3) ( x 1)
2
(11x
2
12)
2011-2012

Tha3h M

2. %inh nhanh gia tri biu thuc: B (15
4
1).(15
4
1) 3
8
. 5
8

Bi 2: (2 dim)
1. %im x bit : 5(x 2) x
2
2x 0
2. Cho P x
3
x
2
11x m va Q x 2
%im m d P chia ht cho Q.
Bi 3: (2dim)
1. Rut gon biu thuc:
2 2
3 2
4 4
2
x xy y
x x y
+

2. Cho
2
2
1 1 4
2 2 4
x x
x x x
+
+
+

a) Rut gon
b) %im cac gia tri nguyn cua x d nhn gia tri nguyn.
Bi .
Cho tam giac ABC vung o A, duong cao AH.
1. Chung minh AH. BC AB. AC .
2.Goi a dim nm giua B va C. Ke N * AB , P * AC ( N Z AB, P
Z AC) .
%u giac ANP a hinh gi ? %i sao?
3. %inh s do goc NHP ?
4. %im vi tri dim trn BC d NP co d dai ngn nht ?
DE 5
Bi 1: ( 1,0 dim)
%huc hin phep tinh:
1.
2
2 3 5 x x
2.

3 2
12 18 : 2 x y x y xy +
Bi 2: (2,5 dim)
1. %inh gia tri biu thuc : Q x
2
10x 1025 ti x 1005
Phn tich cac da thuc sau thanh nhn tu:
1.
2
8 2 x
2.
2 2
6 9 x x y +
Bi 3: (1,0 dim)
%im s nguyn t x thoa mn:
2
4 21 0 x x =
Bi : (1,5 dim)
Cho biu thuc A
2
2
1 1 1
2 2 4
x
x x x
+
+ +
+
( voi x 2 I )
3. Rut gon biu thuc A.
4. Chung to rng voi moi x thoa mn 2 2 x phn thuc un co gia tri
m.
Bi 5. (4 dim)
Cho tam giac ABC co ba goc nhon, truc tm H. luong thng vung goc voi
AB ke tu
2011-2012

Tha3h M

B ct duong thng vung goc voi AC ke tu C ti D.
1. Chung minh tu giac ABDC a hinh binh hanh.
2. Goi a trung dim BC, O a trung dim AD. Chung minh 2O AH.
2. Goi G a trong tm tam giac ABC. Chung minh ba dim H, G, O thng
hang.

KEM TRA HOC KY MO TOA 8
Thi gian 90 phut khong ke thi gian phat e)

Cau1(2): a/ Phan tch a thc 4x
2
6xy thanh nhan t
b/ Tnh nhanh 27
2
+ 54.73 + 73
2

Cau2(2): a/ Tnh tong sau
2
4 4
3 6 3 6
x x
x x
+
+
+ +

b/ Rut gon bieu thc sau:
2
4 4
3 6 3 6
x x
x x
+
+
+ +

Cau 3(2): a/ Cho ta2 giac ABC co vuong tai A biet AC =
6 C2, BC = 10 C2. Tnh dien tch ta2 giac.
b/ Tnh dien tch 2ot hnh ch nhat biet o dai
2ot canh la 3 C2, ng cheo dai 5 C2.
Cau 4(2): Rut gon bieu thc :A=
2
2 2
3 1 2 4
: 1
4 2 2 4
x x
x x x x
+

+ +

Cau5(2): Cho phan thc :

2
3 3
1 2 6
x x
!
x x
+
=
+

a/ T2 ieu kien cua x e phan thc c xac
nh:
b/ Rut gon bieu thc
c/ Tnh gia tr cua bieu thc khi x = 1
c/ T2 x e gia tr cua phan thc bang 1
Cau 6(2): Cho hnh bnh hanh ABCD co BC = 2AB va
0
60
= , goi E, F theo th t la trung ie2 cua BC va AD

a/ T giac ECDF la hnh g ? V sao?
b/ T giac ABED la hnh g ? V sao?
H0Et

AP A TOA 8
Cau 1 1): ung 2oi phan cho 0,5 )
a/ = 2xy 2x 3) 0,5 )
2011-2012

Tha3h M

b/ = 27 + 73)
2
= 100
2
= 100 0,5 )
Cau 2 1): ung 2oi phan cho 0,5 )
2 2
4 4 ( 2) 2
/
3 6 3( 2) 3
x x x x
a
x x
+ + + +
= = =
+ +
0,5 )

2
( )
/
3( ) 3
x y x y
-
x y
+ +
=
+
0,5 )
Cau3 2): ung 2oi phan cho 1 )
a/ Theo nh ly Pitago ta co
AB
2
= BC
2
AC
2
= 10
2
6
2

= 100 36 = 64
AB
2
= 8
2
AB = 8 C2 0,5 )
Dien tch la
1
.6.8 24
2
= C2
2
0,5 )
b/ Goi canh con lai la x ta co:
x
2
= 5
2
3
2
= 25 9 = 16 = 4
2

x = 4 C2 0,5 )
Vay dien tch hnh ch nhat la: 4.5 = 20 C2
2
0,5 )
Cau 4 2): Moi bc giai ung cho 0,5 )

2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2
3 1 2 4
: 1
4 2 2 4
3 ( 2) 2( 2) 4 ( 4)
:
4 4
3 2 2 4 4 4
:
4 4
8
2
:
4 4
2 4 1
.
4 ( 8) 4
x x
x x x x
x x x x x
x x
x x x x x
x x
x x
x
x
+
=

+ +

+ +
=

|
|
+
=

|
|
= =

Cau5 (2):Moi y ung cho 0,5)
1/ KX
1 0 1 1
2 6 0 2 6 3
x x x
x x x
+ | | |

, , ,

| | |
0,5)
2/

2
3 3 3 ( 1) 3
1 2 6 ( 1)(2 6) 2 6
x x x x x
!
x x x x x
+ +
= = =
+ +
0,5)
3/ khi x =1 th
3 3
2.1 6 4
! = =
0,5)
4/ P = 1 ta co
3
1 3 2 6 6
2 6
x
x x x
x
= = =
TMK): 0,5)
Cau62): ung 2oi phan cho 1 )
2011-2012

Tha3h M

a/ Theo gt ta co EC = CD = DF = FE
en t giac ECDF la hnh thoi 1)
b/ Hnh bnh hanh ABCD co
0
120

= =
0
60
=
T giac ABED co:
0
60

= = la hnh thang can 1)
Het

DE KT HC KI I NM HC 21-211
Cu 1: Phn tich cac da thuc sau thanh nhn tu: x
2
xy 3x 3y

Cu 2: %huc hin phep tinh: a)

4x 10
2x 5 2x 5
b)
2 2
2
x 9 x 6x 9
:
3x 6x
+

Cu 3: Cho phn thuc B
2
5 5
2 2
x
x x
+
+

a) %im diu kin cua x d gia tri cua phn thuc trn duoc xac dinh .
b) %inh gia tri cua B ti x 1 va x - 1
Cu : Hinh binh hanh ABCD co AB 2AD 8 cm.Goi , N n uot a trung
dim cua AB va CD.
a) Chung minh: %u giac AND a hinh thoi.
b) Chung minh: %am giac DC vung ti .
c) %im diu kin cua tu giac ABCD d AND a hinh vung? Khi do tinh S
ANC

?
---------- Ht ----------

DP N TON 8
2011-2012

Tha3h M

Cu Ni dung dp n
Dim
thnh phn

Tng
dim
1 Phn tich cac da thuc sau thanh nhn tu:
x
2
xy 3x 3y x(x y) 3(x y)
(x y)(x 3)

0,25 d
0,25 d
0,5 d
2

%huc hin phep tinh:
a)

= = =

4x 10 4x 10 22x 5)
2
2x 5 2x 5 2x 5 2x 5

b)
2 2
2 2 2
x 9 x 6x 9 (x 3)(x 3) 6x
: .
3x 6x 3x x 6x 9
+ +
=
+

2 2
(x 3)(x 3) 6x 2(x 3)
.
3x x(x 3)
x 3
+ +
= =

0,5 d

(0,25d)

0,5 d
1,25 d
3
Cho phn thuc B
2
5 5
2 2
x
x x
+
+

a)lKXl cua B a:

+ +
| |

, ,
+
| |
2
2x 2x 0 2x x 1 0
x 0 x 0
x 1 0 x 1

b) Co B
+ +
= =
+ +
2
5 5 5 1) 5
2 1) 2 2 2
x x
x x x x x

%i x 1 co B
5
2

%i x -1 gia tri cua B khng xac dinh.

0,25 d

0,5 d

0,5 d

0,25 d
0,25 d

1,75 d

Cu

Ni dung dp n
Dim
thnh phn

Tng
dim
2011-2012

Tha3h M

Hnh
v
_
/
/
/
/
N
C
B
M

0,25 d

0,25 d
GT
v
KL
ABCD a hinh binh hanh .
a trung dim AB ; N a trung dim AC.
G% AB 2AD 8cm.

a) AND a hinh thoi.
KL b) DC * .
c)%im diu kin cua tu giac ABCD d AND
a hinh vung.
Khi do tinh S
ANC
?

0,25 d

0,25 d

Cu

Ni dung dp n
Dim
thnh phn

Tng
dim
, Vi ABCD a hinh binh hanh nn:
AB CD va AB // CD ( %/c hinh binh hanh)
A // DN ( 1)
a ; N n uot a trung dim cua AB va CD ( gt ) nn:
A
1
2
AB ; DN
1
2
CD A DN (2)
%u (1) ;(2) AND a hinh binh hanh.
Co AD
1
2
AB ( gt ) AD A AND a hinh thoi
( Hinh binh hanh co hai cnh k bng nhau).

0,25 d

0,25 d

0,25 d

0,25 d
1 d
b Co N a trung dim CD ( gt )
N a duong trung tuyn cua DC
Vi AND a hinh thoi ( %heo cu a ) N AD
1
2
CD
DC * ( %am giac co duong trung tuyn
ung voi mt cnh va bng nua cnh y )

0,25 d

0,25 d
0,5 d
c
l hinh thoi AND a hinh vung thi
0
`
90 =
ABCD a hinh chu nht.
Vy ABCD a hinh chu nht thi AND a hinh vung.

0,25 d

0,5 d
2011-2012

Tha3h M

Khi do din tich cua hinh vung AND a:
2 2
4 16
$ .2 = = ( vi AD
1
2
AB
1
2
. 8 4 cm )

0,25 d

KI 1IA QUA AC JI(1 AA
Qu thy c v bn hy dnh thm mt cht thi gian d dc bi gii thiu sau
cua ti v hy tri n ngui dng ti liu ny bng cch dng Email v m s
ngui gii thiu cua ti theo hung dn sau. A s mang li li ich cho chinh
thy c v cc bn, dng thi tri n duc vi ngui gii thiu mnh:

Kinh cho qu thy c v cc bn.
Loi du tin cho phep ti duoc gui toi quy thy c va cac bn oi chuc tt
dep nht. Khi thy c va cac bn doc bai vit nay nghia a thy c va cac bn d co
thin huong am kinh doanh
Ngh giao a mt ngh cao quy, duoc x hi coi trong va tn vinh. %uy
nhin, co cng nhu ti thy rng dng uong cua minh qua hn hep. Nu khng
phai mn hoc chinh, va nu khng co dy thm, iu rng tin uong co du cho
nhung nhu cu cua thy c. Con cac bn sinh vin.voi bao nhiu thu phai trang
trai, tin gia dinh gui, hay di gia su kim tin thm iu co du?
Ban thn ti cng a mt giao vin dy mn %OAN vi vy thy c s hiu
tin uong mi thang thu v s duoc bao nhiu. Vy am cach nao d kim thm
cho minh 4, 5 triu mi thang ngoai tin uong.
%huc t ti thy rng thoi gian thy c va cac bn uot web trong mt ngay
cng tuong di nhiu. Ngoai muc dich kim tim thng tin phuc vu chuyn mn,
cac thy c va cac bn con suu tm, tim hiu thm rt nhiu inh vuc khac. 'y ti
sao .hu3g ta kho3g - ra 2#i 3gay 5 d3 10 5hut lut we- d ki2 .ho 2K3h 4, 5
triu 2#i tha3g.
liu nay a co th?. %hy c va cac bn hy tin vao diu do. %t nhin moi thu du
co gia cua no. l quy thy c va cac bn nhn duoc 4, 5 triu mi thang, cn doi
hoi o thy c va cac bn su kin tri, chiu kho va bit su dung may tinh mt chut.
Vy thuc cht cua vic nay a vic gi va am nhu th nao? Quy thy c va cac bn
hy doc bai vit cua ti, va nu co hung thu thi hy bt tay vao cng vic ngay
thi.
%hy c chc d nghe nghiu dn vic kim tin qua mng. Chc chn a co.
%uy nhin trn internet hin nay co nhiu trang Web kim tin khng uy tin
( do a nhung trang web nuoc ngoai, nhung trang web tra thu ao rt cao...). Nu a
web nuoc ngoai thi chung ta s gp rt nhiu kho khn v mt ngn ngu, nhung
2011-2012

Tha3h M

web tra thu ao rt cao du khng uy tin, chung ta hy nhn nhung gi tuong xung
voi cng ao cua chung ta, do a su tht.
O Vit Nam trang web tht su uy tin do a : http://s,t,vin,.com .Luc du
ban thn ti cng thy khng chc chn m v cach kim tin nay. hu3g gi toi
d hoa3 toa3 ti3 tu3g, do3 gia3 ;K toi d duo. 3h3 ti3 t .o3g ty.( thy c va
cac bn cu tich y duoc 50.000 thi va yu cu satavina thanh toan bng cach np
the din thoi a s tin ngay).%t nhin thoi gian du s tin kim duoc chng bao
nhiu, nhung sau do s tin kim duoc s tng n. Co th thy c va cac bn s
noi: do a vo vn, chng ai tu nhin mang tin cho minh. lung chng ai cho khng
thy c va cac bn tin du, chung ta phai am vic, chung ta phai mang v oi
nhun cho ho. Khi .hu3g ta d. qua3g .ao, xe2 ;i/eo qua3g .ao nghia a mang v
doanh thu cho Satavina, duong nhin ho n com thi chung ta cng phai co chao ma
n chu, khng thi ai di gi ma am vic cho ho.

Vy chung ta s am nhu th nao dy. %hy c va cac bn am nhu nay nhe:
1/ S,t,vin,.com l cng ty nhu th no:
lo a cng ty c phn hot dng trong nhiu inh vuc, tru so ti toa nha Femixco,
%ng 6, 231-233 L %hanh %n, P.Bn %hanh, Q.1, %P. H Chi inh.
GPKD s 0310332710 - do So K Hoch va lu %u %P.HC cp. Giy phep
ICP s 13/GP-S%%%% do So %hng %in & %ruyn %hng %P.HC cp.qun 1
%hanh Ph HC.
Khi thy c a thanh vin cua cng ty, thy c s duoc huong tin hoa hng
tu vic doc quang cao va xem video quang cao( tin nay duoc trich ra tu tin thu
quang cao cua cac cng ty quang cao thu trn satavina)
2/ Cc buc dng k l thnh vin v cch kim tin:
l dng ki am thanh vin satavina thy c am nhu sau:
Buc 1:
Nhp dia chi web: http://s,t,vin,.com vao trinh duyt web( Dung trinh duyt
IireIox, khng nn dung trinh duyt exporer)
Giao din nhu sau:

2011-2012

Tha3h M

D nh,nh chng qu thy c v cc bn c th
coppy dung linh s,u:

http://satavina.com/Register.aspx?hrYmaihoangngocc2tmygmai.com&hrID
66309

( %hay .o ;a .a. -3 .h di3 tho3g ti3 .$a 2K3h la duo.. %uy 3hi3, .h. 3g3g
dg3g ki tha3h ;i3 2i .h duo. 2 ;ai la3 tro3g 3gay. $. di.h la d thay .o ;a
.a. -3 tK2 hiu ki ; .o3g ty tru. khi gii thiu -3 -G )

Buc 2:
Cick chut vao muc lng ki, goc trn bn phai( co th s khng co giao
din o buoc 3 vi thoi gian dng ki khng in tuc trong ca ngay, thy c va cac bn
phai tht kin tri).
Buc 3:
Nu co giao din hin ra. thy c khai bao cac thng tin:
2011-2012

Tha3h M

Thy c kh,i bo c th cc mc nhu s,u:
ai nguoi gioi thiu( a mai cua ti, ti d a thanh vin chinh thuc):

ho,ngngocc2tmygm,il.com
s nguoi gioi thiu( Nhp chinh xac) : 6639
oc qu thy c v cc bn c th coppy Link gii thiu trc tip:

66309

2011-2012

Tha3h M

lia chi mai: dy a dia chi mai cua thy c va cac bn. Khai bao dia chi tht d
con vao do kich hot tai khoan nu sai thy c va cac bn khng th a thanh vin
chinh thuc.
Nhp i dia chi mai:.....
t khu dng nhp: nhp mt khu khi dng nhp trang web satavina.com
Cac thng tin o muc:
Thng tin chu ti khoan: thy c va cac bn phai nhp chinh xac tuyt di, vi
thng tin nay chi duoc nhp 1 n duy nht, khng sua duoc. %hng tin nay in
quan dn vic giao dich sau nay. Sai s khng giao dich duoc.
Nhp m xac nhn: nhp cac chu, s co bn cnh vao trng
Cick vao muc: ti d doc ki huong dn.....
Cick vao: lfNG KI
Sau khi dng ki web s thng bao thanh cng hay khng. Nu thanh cng thy c
va cac bn vao hom thu d khai bao d kich hot tai khoan. Khi thanh cng quy
thy c va cac bn vao web s co dy du thng tin v cng ty satavina va cach thuc
kim tin. Hy tin vao oi nhun ma satavina s mang i cho thy c. Hy bt tay
vao vic dng ki, chung ta khng mt gi, chi mt mt chut thoi gian trong ngay ma
thi.
Kinh chuc quy thy c va cac bn thanh cng.
Nu quy thy c co thc mc gi trong qua trinh tich y tin cua minh hy goi
truc tip hoc mai cho ti:

Nguoi gioi thiu: Nguyn Vn %u
Emai nguoi gioi thiu: hoangngocc2tmygmai.com
s nguoi gioi thiu: 66309
Qu thy c v cc bn c th coppy Link gii thiu trc tip:
66309

2/ Cch thc s,t,vin, tnh dim quy r, tin cho thy c v cc bn:
lim cua thy c va cac bn duoc tich y nho vao doc quang cao va xem video
quang cao.
Nu chi tich y dim tu chinh chi cac thy c va cac bn thi 1 thang chi duoc
khoang 1tr.Nhung d tng dim thy c cn phat trin mng uoi bn be cua thy
c va cac bn.
3/ Cch thc pht trin mng lui:
- Xem 1 quang cao video: 10 dim/giy. (co hon 10 video quang cao, mi video
trung binh 1 phut)
- loc 1 tin quang cao: 10 dim/giy. (hon 5 tin quang cao)
%ra oi 1 phiu khao sat.:100,000 dim / 1 bai.
Vit bai....
%rong 1 ngay bn chi cn danh it nht 5 phut xem quang cao, bn co th kim
duoc: 10x60x5 3000 dim, nhu vy bn s kim duoc 300dng .
2011-2012

Tha3h M

- Bn gioi thiu 10 nguoi bn xem quang cao (goi a uc 1 cua bn), 10 nguoi nay
cng danh 5 phut xem quang cao mi ngay, cng ty cng chi tra cho bn
300dng/nguoi.ngay.
- Cng tuong tu nhu vy 10 uc 1 cua bn gioi thiu mi nguoi 10 nguoi thi bn
co 100 nguoi (goi a muc 2 cua bn), cng ty cng chi tra cho bn
300dng/nguoi.ngay.
- %uong tu nhu vy, cng ty chi tra dn uc 5 cua bn theo so d sau :
- Nu bn xy dung dn uc 1, bn duoc 3.000dng/ngay
90.000 dng/thang.
900.000 dng/thang.
9.000.000 dng/thang.
- Nu bn xy dung dn uc 4, bn duoc 3.000.000dng/ngay
90.000.000 dng/thang.
- Nu bn xy dung dn uc 5, bn duoc 30.000.000dng/ngay
900.000.000 dng/thang.
%uy nhin thy c va cac bn khng nn mo dt dn muc 5. Chi cn c gng d
1thang duoc 1~10 triu a qua n ri.
Nhu vy thy c va cac bn thy satavina khng cho khng thy c va cac bn tin
dung khng. Vy hy dng ki va gioi thiu mng uoi cua minh ngay di.
Luu y: Chi khi thy c va cac bn a thanh vin chinh thuc thi thy c va cac bn
moi duoc phep gioi thiu nguoi khac.
Hy gioi thiu dn nguoi khac a bn be thy c va cac bn nhu ti d gioi
thiu va hy quan tm dn nhung nguoi ma bn d gioi thiu va chm soc ho( khi
a thanh vin thy c va cac bn s co m s ring).Khi gioi thiu bn be hy thay
ni dung o muc thng tin nguoi gioi thiu a thng tin cua thy c va cac bn.
Chuc quy thy c va cac bn thanh cng va co th kim duoc 1 khoan tin cho
ring minh.
Nguoi gioi thiu: Nguyn Vn %u
Emai nguoi gioi thiu: hoangngocc2tmygmai.com
s nguoi gioi thiu: 66309
Qu thy c v cc bn c th coppy Link gii thiu trc tip:

66309

Website: http://vioet.vn/nguyentuc2thanhmy

2011-2012

Tha3h M

HY KIN NHN BAN S %HANH CNG
Chc bn thnh cng!

Giao An Day Them Toan 8 Ky 1

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Gio n BDVH Ton 8 2 hc 2011

Gio 3 BVH To3 8 Nm Hc

Gio 3 BVH To3 8 Nm Hc

= , goi E, F theo th t la trung ie2 cua BC va AD

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