Kha hc LTH m bo mn Ha-Thy Sn

Bi 1.Tnh cht chung ca kim loi

BI 1. TNH CHT CHUNG CA KIM LOI BI TP T LUYN

Cu 1. Nhn nh no ng? A. Tt c cc nguyn t s l kim loi. B. Tt c cc nguyn t p l kim loi. C. Tt c cc nguyn t d l kim loi. D. Tt c cc nguyn t nhm A l kim loi. Cu 2. Cu hnh electron no di y ca ion Cu+ (ZCu = 29) ? A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s1 2 2 6 2 6 9 2 C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 3+ Cu 3. Nguyn t Cr c s hiu nguyn t l 24. Ion Cr c cu hnh electron l A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1 B.1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d4 4s2 2 2 6 2 6 4 C.1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d D.1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3 3+ 2 2 6 Cu 4. Mt ion R c cu hnh electron 1s 2s 2p , tn ca nguyn t R l A. crom. B. gali. C. magie. D. nhm. Cu 5. Tng s ht proton, ntron, electron trong 2 nguyn t kim loi M v X l 94, trong tng s ht mang in nhiu hn tng s ht khng mang in l 30. S ht mang in ca nguyn t X nhiu hn ca M l 18. Hai kim loi M v X ln lt l A. Na, Ca. B. Mg, Ca. C. Be, Ca. D. Na, K. Cu 6. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht c bn (p, n, e) bng 82, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 22. X l kim loi A. Mg B. Al C. Fe D. Ca Cu 7. Nguyn t st c s hiu nguyn t l 26. Trong bng tun hon, st thuc A. chu k 4 nhm VIIIA. B. chu k 4 nhm VIIIB. C. chu k 4 nhm IVA. D. chu k 5 nhm VIIIB. Cu 8. Mt nguyn t c s th t trong bng tun hon l 31. V tr ca nguyn t trong bng tun hon l A. chu k 4, nhm IIIA B. chu k 3, nhm IIIA C. chu k 4, nhm IA D. chu k 3, nhm IA. Cu 9. Dy cc ion kim loi no sau y c cng cu hnh electron ? A.11Na+, 12Mg2+, 13Al3+. B. 19K+, 11Na+, 12Mg2+. + + + C. 11Na , 19K , 37Rb . D. 19K+, 20Ca2+,21Sc3+. Cu 10. Kim loi c dn in tt nht l A. Ag B. Cu C. Al D. Fe Cu 11. Kim loi c cng ln nht l A. Cr B. W C. Fe D.Cu Cu 12. iu kin thng kim loi th lng l A. Na B. K C. Hg D. Ag Cu 13. Ngi ta quy c kim loi nh l kim loi c t khi A. ln hn 5 B. nh hn 5 C. nh hn 6 D. nh hn 7 Cu 14. Nguyn nhn gy nn tnh cht vt l chung cc kim loi gm tnh do, tnh dn in, tnh dn nhit v nh kim l do A. cu to mng tinh th kim loi B. cc electron t do trong kim loi C. t khi ca kim loi D. bn lin kt ca kim loi Cu 15. Kim loi c tnh cht vt l chung l tnh A. oxi ho B. b kh C. kh D. dn in Cu 16. a s kim loi c cu to theo ba kiu mng tinh th sau : A. Tinh th lp phng tm khi, tinh th t din u, tinh th lp phng tm din. B. Tinh th lc phng, tinh th lp phng tm din, tinh th lp phng tm khi. C. Tinh th lc phng, tinh th t din u, tinh th lp phng tm din. D. Tinh th lc phng, tinh th t din u, tinh th lp phng tm khi. Cu 17. Lin kt kim loi l lin kt A. c hnh thnh do lc ht tnh in gia ion dng v ion m. B. c hnh thnh nh cc cp electron gia cc nguyn t. C. sinh ra do lc ht tnh in gia cc electron t do v cc ion dng, cc electron kt dnh ion dng vi nhau. D. c sinh ra do s nhng cp electron cha lin kt ca nguyn t ny cho nguyn t kia hnh thnh lin kt. Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 1 -

Kha hc LTH m bo mn Ha-Thy Sn

Bi 1.Tnh cht chung ca kim loi

Cu 18. Tnh cht ho hc c trng ca kim loi l A. tnh kh. B. tnh oxi ho. C. va c tnh kh va c tnh oxi ho. D. khng c tnh kh, khng c tnh oxi ho. Cu 19. Dung dch CuSO4 tc dng c vi tt c kim loi trong dy A. Al, Fe, Cu. B. Mg, Fe, Ag. C. Mg, Zn, Fe. D. Al, Hg, Zn. Cu 20. Trong s cc phn t (nguyn t hoc ion) sau, phn t va ng vai tr cht kh, va ng vai tr cht oxi ho l A.Cu B. Ca2+ C. O2D. Fe2+

Gio vin: Phm Ngc Sn Ngun: Hocmai.vn

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit

Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12

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