GSM BASED3PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR MONITORING AND CONTROL .

TEMP (LM35) HUMIDI TY LIGHT MUX & ADC CIRCU IT MCS 89C51 RELAY 230V 10
3 PHA SE IND.
MOT

LCD 16*2 LINES

SIGNA L
CONDI TIONI NG

ACTUAT OR RS 232

1.DRY RUN 2.SINGLE PHASING 3.OVER LOAD 4.CURRENT 5VOLTAGE

CIRCUI T

PC / MOBILE

AS THE NAME SUGGESTS WE ARE MAKING GSM /PC BASED 3 INDUCTION MOTOR MONITORING AND CONTROL UNIT. (NOTE: HERE WE CAN USE PC OR MOBILE ,THE CHOICE IS OF STUDENTS). HERE AS SHOWN WE ARE GOING TO MONITOR A 3 INDUCTION MOTOR USED FOR SUCKING WATER FOR IRRIGATION. FOR THIS WE ARE MONITORING THE FOLLOWING PARAMETERS:

1.DRY RUN 2.SINGLE PHASING 3.OVER LOAD 4.CURRENT 5VOLTAGE 6.THERMAL RUNAWAY DRY RUN :IT IS THE CONDITION WHERE THE WATER INSIDE THE MOTOR RUNS OUT.THIS CONDITION HAS TO BE DETECTED ,OTHERWISE THE MOTOR WIL HEAT UP. SINGLE PHASING: IT IS THE CONDITION WHERE 2 PHASE OUT OF 3 SHORT WITH EACH OTHER ,IT IS ASLO CALLED SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION. OVER LOAD: IT IS THE CONDITION WHERE THE SUPPLY VOLTAGE IS DANGEROUSLY HIGH.IT IS DETECTED USING OPTOCOUPLER CIRCUIT. AS SOON AS THE VOLTAGE IS HIGH THE SUPPLY IS TURNED OFF. CURRENT &VOLTAGE: WE ARE ALSO MEASURING THE VOLTAGE AND CURRENT OF THE MOTOR.

THESE PARAMETERS CAN BE DISPLAYED ON A PC OR ON A MOBILE VIA SMS TECHNIQUE. CONTROL PART: IN OUR PROJECT WE ALSO HAVE THE FACILITY TO CONTROLTHE MOTOR VIA A RELAY INCASE ANY OF THE PRAMETERS GOES DANGEROUSLY OUT OF RANGE.THE CONTROL CAN BE DONE VIA A PC OR MOBILE. IN ADDITION WE ARE ALSO MONITORING THE ENVIRONMENT PARAMETERS W E U S E T H E F O L L O WI N G S E N S O R S : 1. T E M P LM 35 2. H U M I D I T Y NH 3 3. S O I L
MOISTURE

METAL

PROBES

4. L I G H T LDR. LCD FOR

DISPLAY IS USED FOR MONITORING THE VALUES OF PARAMETERS.

SETTING PARAMETERS WE USE KEYBOARD.

BIT

ADC

IS USED FOR

ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERSION. CHANNEL.

MULTIPLEXER

IS USED TO SELECT THE

F O L LO W I N G 1. 2. 3. IF IF IF
ON.

R E L A Y S W I L L O P E R A T E (OPTIONAL)

THE TEMP IS ABOVE THE SET POINT THEN FAN WILL TURN

THE TEMP IS BELOW THE SET POINT THEN HEATER WILL

TURN ON. THE SOIL MOISTURE GOES BELOW THE SET POINT THEN

M O TO R WI L L T U R N O N .

4. 5.

IF IF

THE LIGHT INTENSITY GOES BELOW THE SET POINT THEN WI L L T U R N O N .

LIGHT

THE LIGHT

HUMIDITY

GOES BELOW THE SET POINT THEN

S P R I N K L E R WI L L T U R N O N .

SPECIFICATIONS OF PROJECT:
SENSORS: 1. T E M P LM 35 2. H U M I D I T Y NH 3 3. S O I L
MOISTURE

METAL

PROBES

4. L I G H T LDR. ADC USED: 0804(SINGLE CHANNEL) 8 BIT ADC 8:1 MUX 4051 MICROCONTROLLER: 89C51 WE ARE CHOOSING 89C51 FOR FOLLOWING REASONS: CHEAP EASILY AVAILABLE PROGRAMMER AVAILABLE IN COLLEGE PLENTY GIUADANCE AVAILABLE RELAY: 12V RELAY SINGLE CHANGE OVER O/P:- 230V, 5 AMP.

LCD :LAMPEX

16*2,BACKLIT FACILITY, 100MAMP CONSUMPTION TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICS: RS 232: RS 232 PROTOCOL IS USED FOR SERIAL COMMUNICATION IN BETWEEN MCS-51 TO PC.IN OUR PROJECT THE MCS-51 IS CONNECTED TO THE PC VIA RS--232. BAUD RATE: 9600 BPS,TIMER MODE 1 AUTORELOAD MODE CRYSTAL : 11.0592 MHZ

MOBILE SONY ERICSSON T290 ONWARDS CABLE:-- RS232 CABLE FOR MOBILE KEY BOARD: 4*3 MATRIX KB 0 9 , ENTER , ESC. MOTOR: 3 AC INDUCTION MOTOR 230 V, 15 AMPS