II BI TON XC NH S LIN KT HIR V LIEN KT HA TR. 1/ nu cho s Nu tng loi ca gen.

.tnh s lin kt hir ca gen Hgen=2A+3G(lkH) 2/ nu cho bit Ngen.tnh tng s lin kt ha tr ni gia cc Nu trong gen. HT=(N/2-1).2=N-2 3/nu cho bit Ngen.tnh tng s lin kt ga tr ca gen. HT=(N/2-1).2+N=2(N-1) (trong gen c 2 mch n,s lin kt ha tr ni gia cc Nu trn 1 mch n l N/2-1 v s lk ha tr ni gia cc Nu trn 2 mch n l (N/2-1).2 ngoi ra moix Nu c 1lk ha tr ni gia ng v axit photphoric ca n) IV:BI TON XC NH TNG S NU CA GEN 1/ s Nu ca 1 loi Nu tong AND l s Nu loi trn 2 mch. A=T=A1+A2=T1+T2=A1+T1=A2+T2 G=X=G1+G2=X1+X2=G1+X1=G2+X2 2/nu bit chiu di tnh Ngen. N= 3,4 3/nu bit s vng xon ca gen tnh Ngen. N=C.20Nu 4/nu bit khi lng ca phn t gen tnh Ngen N= 300 5/nu bit s Nu trn 1 mch n.tnh Ngen Ngen=Nnu.2 6/nu bit s lng tng loi Nu ca gen.tnh Ngen. N=2A+2G HAY N=2T+2X 7/ nu bit tng s lin kt H ca gen v bit hiu s ca 1 loi Nu
M
2L

2 A + 3G = x A G = y (T G)

2 A + 3G = x 3G ( 2G) = y

2 A + 3G = x A X = y (T X )

2 A + 3G = x 5G = y

8/khi bit tng s lk ha tr ni gia cc Nu trong gen. N=HT+2(Nu) 9/khi bit tng s lk ha tr ca gen tnh Ngen N=
HT +1 2

10/da theo Ngen v Lgen tnh s chu k xon ca gen

11/nu bit Ngen v t l % tng loi Nu ca gen A=T=A%.N=T%.N G=X=G%.N=X%.N 12/ nu bit s lng Nu tng loi ca tng mch n.tnh s Nu tng loi ca gen. Theo NTBS: A=T=A1+A2=T1+T2 G=X=G1+G2=X1+X2 13/ nu bit s lng Nu tng loi ca tng mch n gen(tnh s Nu tng loi)khi bit t l % tng loi Nu trn tng mch n gen v Ngen. A1==T2=
N 2

C= 20 hoc C= 34 A

.A1%(Nu)
N 2 N 2 N 2

T1=A2= G1=X2= X1=G2=

.T1% .G1% .X1%

V: bi ton xc nh t l % tng loi Nu ca gen v ca tng mch n gen. 1/ khi bit Ngen v s lng loi Nu ca gen tnh t l % tng loi Nu ca gen. A%=T%= N % = N % G%=X%= N % = N % 2/khi bit t l % tng loi Nu trn tng mch n gen,tnh t l % tng loi Nu ca gen.
A1% + A2% T 1% + T 2% = 2 2 G1% + G 2% X 1% + X 2% = G%=X%= 2 2 A T

A%=T%=

3/trong trng hp bi ton yu cu tnh t l % tng loi Nu trn tng mch n gen khi bit s lng tng loi Nu trn tng mch n gen v Ngen.
2 2 G1 X1 % ; X1%=G2%= % G1%=X2%= N N 2 2
A +G =1 T +X

A%=T2%= N % :T1%=A2% N %

A1

T1