21 de HK2 Co Giai

1
s 1
N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
Mn TON Lp 10
Thi gian lm bi 90 pht
Cu 1: Gii cc bt phng trnh v h bt phng trnh sau:
a)
x x
x
( 1)( 2)
0
(2 3)
+
>
. b) x 5 9 6 > . c).
x x
x
x
5
6 4 7
7
8 3
2 5
2
+ < +
< +

Cu 2: Cho bt phng trnh sau: mx m x m
2
2( 2) 3 0 + > .
a) Gii bt phng trnh vi m = 1.
b) Tm iu kin ca m bt phng trnh nghim ng vi mi x thuc R.
Cu 3: Tm cc gi tr lng gic ca cung o bit:
1
sin
5
o = v
2
t
o t < < .
Cu 4: Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ba im A(1; 0), B(1; 6), C(3; 2).
a) Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng AB.
b) Vit phng trnh tng qut ca ng cao CH ca tam gic ABC (H thuc ng thng
AB). Xc nh ta im H.

c) Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) c tm l im C v tip xc vi ng thng AB.
Cu 5 : Chiu cao ca 45 hc sinh lp 5 (tnh bng cm) c ghi li nh sau :
102 102 113 138 111 109 98 114 101
103 127 118 111 130 124 115 122 126
107 134 108 118 122 99 109 106 109
104 122 133 124 108 102 130 107 114
147 104 141 103 108 118 113 138 112

a) Lp bng phn b ghp lp [98; 103); [103; 108); [108; 113); [113; 118); [118; 123); [123;
128); [128; 133); [133; 138); [138; 143); [143; 148].
b) Tnh s trung bnh cng.
c) Tnh phng sai v lch chun.
Cu 6 :
a) Cho cota =
1
3
. Tnh A
a a a a
2 2
3
sin sin cos cos
=

b) Cho tan 3 o = . Tnh gi tr biu thc A
2 2
sin 5cos o o = +

s 1
P N N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1: Gii cc bt phng trnh v h bt phng trnh sau:
a)
x x x x
x x
x x x
( 1)(2 )(2 3) 0 1
( 1)( 2)
0 3 3
2 (2 3)
2 2
> s
+

>
= < s

b)
x
x
x
5 9 6
5 9 6
5 9 6
s
>

>

x
x
3
5
3
>

c).
x x x
x
x
x x
5 22
6 4 7
7
7 7
8 3 7
4
2 5
2 4

+ < + <

<

+

< + <

Cu 2: Cho bt phng trnh sau: mx m x m
2
2( 2) 3 0 + > .
2
- Vi m = 1 ta c BPT:
2
2 2 0 ( ; 1 3) ( 1 3; ) x x x + > e + +
b) Tm iu kin ca m bt phng trnh nghim ng vi mi x thuc R.
- TH1: m = 0. Khi ta c BPT: 4x 3 > 0
3
4
> x m = 0 khng tho mn.
- TH2: m = 0. Khi BPT nghim ng vi x e R
0
' 0
>
A <
m

2
0
(4; )
( 2) ( 3) 0 4 0
>
e +
< + <
m
m
m m m m

- Kt lun: m > 4
Cu 3: Tm cc gi tr lng gic ca cung o bit:
1
sin
5
o = v
2
t
o t < < .
- V
2
t
o t < < nn cos 0 o < .
-
2
1 2
cos 1 sin 1
5
5
o o = = =
-
sin 1 1
tan ; cot 2
cos 2 tan
o
o o
o o
= = = =
Cu 4: Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ba im A(1; 0), B(1; 6), C(3; 2).
a) Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng AB.
-
1
1
(1;3) : ,
3 2
= +
= e
x t
AB PTTS t R
y t

b) Vit PTTQ ca ng cao CH ca AABC (H thuc ng thng AB).
- ng cao CH i qua C(3; 2) v nhn AB (2;6) = lm VTPT
PTTQ: x y 2( 3) 6( 2) 0 + = x y 3 9 0 + =
- H l giao im ca AB v CH To im H l nghim ca h PT:
1
3
3 9 0
= +
+ =
x t
y t
x y

x
y
0
3
=
H(0; 3)
c) Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) c tm l im C v tip xc vi ng thng AB.
-
2 2 2 2 2 2
( 3) 1 10 ( ) : ( 3) ( 2) 10 = = + = + = R CH C x y
Cu 5 : Chiu cao ca 50 hc sinh lp 45 (tnh bng cm) c ghi li nh sau :
a) Lp bng phn b ghp lp [98; 103); [103; 108); [108; 113); [113; 118); [118; 123); [123;
128); [128; 133); [133; 138); [138; 143); [143; 148].
b) Tnh s trung bnh cng c) Tnh phng sai v lch chun.
3
Lp
chiu cao
Tn s
Tn sut
fi
Gi tr
i din ci
[98; 103) 6 13,33% 100,5 60601,50 603,0
[103; 108) 7 15,56% 105,5 77911,75 738,5
[108; 113) 9 20,00% 110,5 109892,25 994,5
[113; 118) 5 11,11% 115,5 66701,25 577,5
[118; 123) 6 13,33% 120,5 87121,50 723,0
[123; 128) 4 8,89% 125,5 63001,00 502,0
[128; 133) 2 4,44% 130,5 34060,50 261,0
[133; 138) 2 4,44% 135,5 36720,50 271,0
[138; 143) 3 6,67% 140,5 59220,75 421,5
[143; 148] 1 2,22% 145,5 21170,25 145,5
N 45 100,00% 616401,25 5237,5
S trung bnh cng: 116,4
Phng sai: 151,4
lch chun: 12,3
i i
n c
2
i i
n c

Cu 6 :
a) Cho cota =
1
3
. Tnh A
a a a a
2 2
3
sin sin cos cos
=

- V cota =
1
3
nn sina 0
2
2
1
3 1
3(1 cot )
9
6
1 1
1 cot cot
1
3 9
| |
+
|
+
\ .
= = =

a
A
a a

b) Cho tan 3 o = . Tnh gi tr biu thc A
2 2
sin 5cos o o = +
-
2
2
4 4 7
1 4cos 1 1
1 tan 1 9 5
o
o
= + = + = + =
+ +
A

s 2
N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1:
a) Cho x, y > 0. Chng minh rng:
x y
xy
7 9
252
+
>
b) Gii bt phng trnh: x x x
2
(2 1)( 3) 9 + >

Cu 2: Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m phng trnh sau c 2 nghim phn bit:
m x m x m
2
( 2) 2(2 3) 5 6 0 + + =

Cu 3: Cho tam gic ABC c A(1; 1), B( 1; 3) v C( 3; 1).
a) Vit phng trnh ng thng AB.
b) Vit phng trnh ng trung trc A ca an thng AC.
c) Tnh din tch tam gic ABC.

Cu 4: Cho tano =
3
5
. Tnh gi tr biu thc : A =
2 2
sin .cos
sin cos
o o
o o
.

Cu 5: S tit t hc ti nh trong 1 tun (tit/tun) ca 20 hc sinh lp 10 trng THPT A c
ghi nhn nh sau :
9 15 11 12 16 12 10 14 14 15 16 13 16 8 9 11 10 12 18 18
a) Lp bng phn b tn s, tn sut cho dy s liu trn.
b) V biu ng gp khc theo tn s biu din bng phn b trn.
4
c) Tnh s trung bnh cng, phng sai v lch chun ca gi tr ny.

s 2
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1:
a) V x, y > 0 nn ta c
xy x y
xy
2 63 7 9
.
252 4.63
+
> =
Du bng xy ra
x
x y
y
9
7 9
7
= = (pcm).
b) x x x x x x x x
2 2 2 2
(2 1)( 3) 9 2 5 3 9 5 6 0 + > + > + + > x ( ; 3] ( 2; ) e +
Cu 2: Xt phng trnh: m x m x m
2
( 2) 2(2 3) 5 6 0 + + =
- Phng trnh cho c hai nghim phn bit

{ }
m m
m
m m m m m
2 2
2 0 2
(1;3) \ 2
' (2 3) ( 2)(5 6) 0 4 3 0 A
= =
e

= > + >

Cu 3: Cho tam gic ABC c A(1; 1), B( 1; 3) v C( 3; 1).
a) Vit phng trnh ng thng AB.
- AB VTPT n ( 2;2) 2( 1;1) (1;1) = = = Phng trnh AB: x y 2 0 + = .
b) Vit phng trnh ng trung trc A ca an thng AC.
- Trung im AC l M(1; 0)
- AC VTPT n ( 4; 2) 2(2;1) (2;1)
'
= = = Phng trnh x y : 2 2 0 A + + = .
c) Tnh din tch tam gic ABC.
-
ABC
d C AB AB S
2 2
3 1 2 1
( , ) 3 2; ( 2) 2 2 2 .3 2.2 2 6
2
2
A

= = = + = = =
Cu 4: Cho tano =
3
5
. Tnh gi tr biu thc : A =
2 2
sin .cos
sin cos
o o
o o
.
- V tano =
3
5
nn cos 0 A
2
3
tan 15
5
9 16
tan 1
1
25
o
o
= = =

Cu 5: S tit t hc ti nh trong 1 tun (tit/tun) ca 20 hc sinh.
S tit
Tn s
ni
Tn sut
fi
8 1 5% 8 64
9 2 10% 18 162
10 2 10% 20 200
11 2 10% 22 242
12 3 15% 36 432
13 1 5% 13 169
14 2 10% 28 392
15 2 10% 30 450
16 3 15% 48 768
17 0 0% 0 0
18 2 10% 36 648
N 20 100% 259 3527
S trung bnh cng: 12,95
Phng sai: 8,65
lch chun: 2,94
i i
n x
i i
n x
2
Biu gi t hc
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
3
3,5
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
S tit
S
c

s
i
n
h

5

s 3
N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1:
a) Cho a, b, c > 0. Chng minh rng:
a b c
b c a
1 1 1 8
| || || |
+ + + >
| | |
\ .\ .\ .

b) Gii bt phng trnh:
x x x x
2 2
2 5
5 4 7 10
<
+ +

Cu 2: Cho phng trnh: x m x m m
2 2
2( 1) 8 15 0 + + + + =
a) Chng minh phng trnh lun c nghim vi mi m .
b) Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim tri du .

Cu 3: Trong mt phng Oxy, cho AABC vi A(1; 2), B(2; 3), C(3; 5).
a) Vit phng trnh tng qut ca ng cao k t A.
b) Vit phng trnh ng trn tm B v tip xc vi ng thng AC.
c) Vit phng trnh ng thng A vung gc vi AB v to vi 2 trc to mt tam gic c
din tch bng 10.

Cu 4 : im trung bnh kim tra ca 2 nhm hc sinh lp 10 c cho nh sau:
Nhm 1: (9 hc sinh) 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9
Nhm 2: (11 hc sinh) 1, 3, 3, 4, 4, 6, 7, 7, 7, 8, 10
a) Hy lp cc bng phn b tn s v tun sut ghp lp vi cc lp [1, 4]; [5, 6];
[7, 8]; [9, 10] ca 2 nhm.
b) Tnh s trung bnh cng, phng sai, lch chun 2 bng phn b.
c) Nu nhn xt v kt qu lm bi ca hai nhm.
d) V biu tn sut hnh ct ca 2 nhm.

Cu 5:
a) Chng minh:
( )
k k
2 3
3
cos sin
1 cot cot cot , .
sin
o o
o o o o t
o
+
= + + + = e
b) Rt gn biu thc: A
2
tan2 cot 2
1 cot 2
o o
o
+
=
+
. Sau tnh gi tr ca biu thc khi
8
t
o = .

s 3
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1:
a) Do a, b, c > 0 nn
a a b a c c
b b c b a a
1 2 , 1 2 , 1 2
| | | | | |
+ > + > + >
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

Nhn cc bt ng thc trn, v theo v, ta c:
a b c a b c
b c a b c a
1 1 1 8 8
| || || |
+ + + > =
| | |
\ .\ .\ .

b) Gii bt phng trnh:
x x x x x x x x
2 2 2 2
2 5 2 5
0
5 4 7 10 5 4 7 10
< <
+ + + +

x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x
2 2
2( 7 10) 5( 5 4) (3 11)
0 0
( 1)( 4)( 2)( 5) ( 1)( 2)( 4)( 5)
+ +
< <

x
11
( ; 0) (1;2) ; 4 (5; )
3
| |
e +
|
\ .

Cu 2: Cho phng trnh: x m x m m
2 2
2( 1) 8 15 0 + + + + = x m x m m
2 2
2( 1) 8 15 0 + + =
6
a) m m m m m m m R
2 2 2 2
1 23
( 1) 8 15 2 6 16 (2 3) 0,
2 2
A
'
= + + + = + = + > e
Vy phng trnh bc hai cho c hai nghim phn bit vi mi m.
b) Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim tri du .
PT c hai nghim tri du ac < 0

( )
m m m m m
2 2
1(( 8 15) 0 8 15 0 ( ;3) 5; + < + > e +
Cu 3: Trong mt phng Oxy, cho AABC vi A(1; 2), B(2; 3), C(3; 5).
a) Vit phng trnh tng qut ca ng cao k t A.
- A VTPT BC (1;2), : (1;8) = PT ng cao k t A l x y x y 1 8( 2) 0 8 17 0 + = + =
b) Vit phng trnh ng trn tm B v tip xc vi ng thng AC.
- Tm B(2; 3), Phng trnh AC:
x y
x y
1 2
3 2 1 0
2 3

= + = ,
Bn knh R d B AC
3.2 2.( 3) 1
( , ) 13
9 4
+
= = =
+

Vy phng trnh ng trn l x y
2 2
( 2) ( 3) 13 + + =
c) Vit phng trnh ng thng A vung gc vi AB v to vi 2 trc to mt tam gic c
din tch bng 10.
Gi s Ox M m Oy N n ( ; 0), (0; ) A A = = . AB (1; 5) = , MN m n ( ; ) = .
Phng trnh MN:
x y
nx my mn
m n
1 0 + = + = .
Din tch tam gic MON l:
ABC
S m n mn
1
. 10 20
2
A
= = = (1)
Mt khc MN AB MN AB m n m n . 0 5 0 5 = = = (2)
T (1) v (2)
m
n
10
2
=
hoc
m
n
10
2
=

Phng trnh A l: x y 5 10 0 + = hoc x y 5 10 0 =
Cu 4:
7
Lp im
Tn s
ni
Gi tr
i din
ci
Tn sut
fi
Tn s
ni
Tn sut
fi
[1; 4] 3 2,5 33% 7,5 18,75 5 45% 12,5 31,25
[5; 6] 3 5,5 33% 16,5 90,75 1 9% 5,5 30,25
[7; 8] 2 7,5 22% 15,0 112,50 4 36% 30 225,00
[9; 10] 1 9,5 11% 9,5 90,25 1 9% 9,5 90,25
N 9 100% 48,5 312,25 11 100% 57,5 376,75
S trung bnh cng: 5,39 5,23
Phng sai: 5,65 6,93
lch chun: 2,38 2,63
Nhm 1 Nhm 2
i i
n c
i i
n c
2
i i
n c
i i
n c
2
Biu tn sut im trung bnh
11%
22%
33% 33%
9%
36%
9%
45%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
[1; 4] [5; 6] [7; 8] [9; 10]
im trung bnh
T

l
Nhm 1
Nhm 2

Cu 5:

a)
cos
2 2
3 2 2
cos sin 1 1
. cot .(1 cot ) 1 cot
sin
sin sin sin
o o o
o o o
o
o o o
+
= + = + + +

2 3
1 cot cot cot o o o = + + + (pcm)
b) A
2
2
tan2 cot 2 1
.sin 2 tan2
sin2 .cos2
1 cot 2
o o
o o
o o
o
+
= = =
+

Khi
8
t
o = th A tan2. tan 1
8 4
t t
= = =

s 4
N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1:
1) Cho a, b, c > 0 . Chng minh rng:
a b b c c a
c a b
6
+ + +
+ + >
2) Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a) x 5 4 6 > b) x x 2 3 1 > +

Cu 2: Tm m biu thc sau lun lun dng: f x x m x m
2
( ) 3 ( 1) 2 1 = + +

Cu 3: Cho tam gic ABC c A = 60
0
; AB = 5, AC = 8. Tnh din tch S, ng cao AH v bn
knh ng trn ngoi tip ca AABC.

8
Cu 4: Trong mt phng Oxy, cho tam gic c A(1; 4), B(4; 6), C
3
7;
2
| |
|
\ .

a) Chng minh rng tam gic ABC vung ti B
b) Vit phng trnh ng trn ng knh AC

Cu 5: kho st kt qu thi tuyn sinh mn Ton trong k thi tuyn sinh i hc nm va qua
ca trng A, ngi iu tra chn mt mu gm 100 hc sinh tham gia k thi tuyn sinh .
im mn Ton (thang im 10) ca cc hc sinh ny c cho bng phn b tn s sau y.

im 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Tn s 1 1 3 5 8 13 19 24 14 10 2 N=100

a) Hy lp bng phn b tn sut.
b) Tm mt, s trung v.
c) Tm s trung bnh, phng sai v lch chun (chnh xc n hng phn trm).

Cu 6 :
a) Tnh gi tr cc biu thc sau: A
11 25
sin sin
3 4
t t
= , B
13 21
sin sin
6 4
t t
=
b) Cho sina + cosa =
4
7
. Tnh sina.cosa

s 4
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1:
1)
a b b c c a
c a b
+ + +
+ + =
a b b c c a a b b c c a
b a c b a c b a c b a c
2 . 2 . 2 . 6
| | | | | |
+ + + + + > + + =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

a)
)
x
x x 2;+
x
2
5 4 6
5 4 6 ;
5 4 6
5
| (
>
> e
(
s
\

b) x x 2 3 1 > +
- Trng hp 1: x x 1 0 ( ; 1) + < e . BPT lun tha mn.
- Trng hp 2 :
x
x
x x
2 2
1 2
1; (4; )
3 (2 3) ( 1)
| >
e +
|
> +
.

Kt lun: Tp nghim ca bt phng trnh cho l: S =
2
; (4; )
3
| |
+
|
\ .

Cu 2: Tm m biu thc sau lun lun dng: f x x m x m
2
( ) 3 ( 1) 2 1 = + +
- f x x R m m m m
2 2
( ) 0, 0 ( 1) 12(2 1) 0 26 13 0 A > e < < + <

( )
m 13 156;13 156 e +
Cu 3: Cho tam gic ABC c A = 60
0
; AB = 5, AC = 8. Tnh din tch S, ng cao AH v bn
knh ng trn ngoi tip ca AABC.
- BC AB AC AB AC BC
2 2 2 0
1
2 . .cos60 25 64 2.5.8. 49 7
2
= + = + = = .
-
ABC
S AB AC A
1 1 3
. .sin .5.8. 10 3
2 2 2
A
= = =
-
ABC
ABC
S
S BC AH AH
BC
2
1 20 3
.
2 7
= = =
9
-
ABC
ABC
AB AC BC AB AC BC
S R
R S
. . . . 7 3
4 4 3
A
= = =
Cu 4: Trong mt phng Oxy, cho tam gic c A(1, 4), B(4, 6), C
3
7;
2
| |
|
\ .

a) Chng minh rng tam gic ABC vung ti B
- BA BC BABC
9 9
( 3; 2), 3; . ( 3).3 ( 2). 9 9 0
2 2
| | | |
= = = + = + =
| |
\ . \ .
BA BC
Vy tam gic ABC vung ti B
b) Vit phng trnh ng trn ng knh AC
- Tm I R IA
2
2 2 2
11 11 169
4; , (1 4) 4
4 4 16
| | | |
= = + =
| |
\ . \ .

- Phng trnh ng trn ng knh AC l
( )
x y
2
2 11 169
4
4 16
| |
+ =
|
\ .

Cu 5:
im
xi
Tn s
ni
Tn sut
fi
0 1 1% 0 0
1 1 1% 1 1 Mt: 7
2 3 3% 6 12 S trung v: 6,5
3 5 5% 15 45 S trunh bnh cng: 6,23
4 8 8% 32 128 Phng sai: 3,96
5 13 13% 65 325 lch chun: 1,99
6 19 19% 114 684
7 24 24% 168 1176
8 14 14% 112 896
9 10 10% 90 810
10 2 2% 20 200
N 100 100% 623 4277
i i
n x
i i
n x
2

Cu 6 :
a) Tnh gi tr cc biu thc sau:
A
11 25 3 2 6
sin sin sin 4 sin 6 sin sin .
3 4 3 4 3 4 2 2 4
t t t t t t
t t
| | | | | |
= = + = = =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
,
B
13 21 2
sin sin sin 2 sin 5 sin sin
6 4 6 4 6 4 4
t t t t t t
t t
| | | |
= = + + = =
| |
\ . \ .

4
7
. Tnh sina.cosa
a cosa a a a a
4 16 33
sin 1 2sin cos sin cos
7 49 98
+ = + = =

s 5
N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1:
a) x x 4 3 2 + > + b)
x
x
2 5
1
2
>

2) Cho cc s a, b, c > 0. Chng minh:
bc ca ab
a b c
a b c
+ + > + +

Cu 2: Cho phng trnh: x x m m
2 2
2 4 3 0 + + =
10
a) Chng minh phng trnh lun c nghim
b) Tm m phng trnh c 2 nghim tri du

Cu 3:
a) Chng minh ng thc sau:
3 2
3
sin cos
tan tan tan 1
cos
o o
o o o
o
+
= + + +
1
3
. Tnh sina.cosa

Cu 4 : im thi ca 32 hc sinh trong k thi Ting Anh (thang im 100) nh sau :

68 79 65 85 52 81 55 65 49 42 68 66 56 57 65 72
69 60 50 63 74 88 78 95 41 87 61 72 59 47 90 74

a) Hy trnh by s liu trn di dng bng phn b tn s, tn sut ghp lp vi cc lp:

) ) ) ) )
40;50 ; 50;60 ; 60;70 ; 70;80 ; 80;90 ; 90;100 (

.
b) Nu nhn xt v im thi ca 32 hc sinh trong k thi Ting Anh k trn ?
c) Hy tnh s trung bnh cng, phng sai, lch chun ca cc s liu thng k cho?
(Chnh xc n hng phn trm ).
d) Hy v biu tn sut hnh ct m t bng phn b tn sut ghp lp lp cu a).

Cu 5:
a) Cho ng thng d:
x t
y t
2 2
1 2
=
= +
v im A(3; 1). Tm phng trnh tng qut ca ng

thng (A) qua A v vung gc vi d.
b) Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm B(3; 2) v tip xc vi (A'): 5x 2y + 10 = 0.
c) Lp chnh tc ca elip (E), bit mt tiu im ca (E) l F
1
(8; 0) v im M(5; 3 3 )
thuc elip.

s 5
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1:
a) x x x x x x x x
2 2 2
4 3 2 16 24 9 4 4 15 20 5 0 + > + + + > + + + + >
x
1
( ; 1] ;
3
|
e +
|
.

b)
x x x x
x
x x x x
2 5 2 5 2 5 3 7 7
1 1 0 1 0 0 2;
2 2 2 2 3
| (
> > + s s e
(

\

2) V a, b, c > 0 nn cc s
ab cb ca
c a b
, , u dng.
p dng BT C-si ta c:

ca ab ca ab
a a
b c b c
cb ab cb ab
b b
a c a c
bc ca bc ca
c c
a b a b
2
2
2
2 . 2 2
2 . 2 2
2 . 2 2
+ > = =
+ > = =
+ > = =

Cng cc bt ng thc trn, v theo v, ta c bt ng thc cn chng minh.
Du bng xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c.
11
2 2
2 4 3 0 + + = x x m m
2 2
2 4 3 0 + + =
a) m m m m m m R
2 2 2
' 1 4 3 4 4 ( 2) 0, A = + + = + = > e
PT cho lun c nghim vi mi m
b) PT c hai nghim tri du ac < 0 m m m
2
4 3 0 ( ;1) (3; ) + < e +
Cu 3:
a)
2 2
3 2 2
sin cos sin 1 1
. tan (1 tan ) 1 tan
cos
cos cos cos
o o o
o o o
o
o o o
+
= + = + + +

2 3
1 tan tan tan o o o = + + +
b)
1 1 8 4
sin cos 1 2sin cos 2sin cos sin cos
3 9 9 9
o o o o o o o o
+ = + = = =
Cu 4:
Lp im
Tn s
ni
Tn sut
fi
Gi tr
i din
ci
[40;50) 4 13% 45 180 8100
[50;60) 6 19% 55 330 18150 S trung bnh cng: 66,88
[60;70) 10 31% 65 650 42250 Phng sai: 190,23
[70;80) 6 19% 75 450 33750 lch chun: 13,79
[80;90) 4 13% 85 340 28900
[90;100] 2 6% 95 190 18050
N 32 100% 2140 149200
i i
n c
i i
n c
2
Bng phn b tn sut im thi mn Ting Anh
6%
13%
19%
31%
19%
13%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
[40;50) [50;60) [60;70) [70;80) [80;90) [90;100]
im

Cu 5:
a) Cho ng thng d:
x t
y t
2 2
1 2
=
= +
v im A(3; 1).
- d c VTCP u ( 2;2) =
- (A) d nn u ( 2;2) = cng l VTPT ca (A)
- Phng trnh tng qut ca (A) l x y x y 2( 3) 2( 1) 0 2 0 + = =
b) B(3; 2), (A'): 5x 2y + 10 = 0.
- Bn knh R d B
5.3 2( 2) 10 29
( , ) 29
25 4 29
A
+
'
= = = =
+

- Vy phng trnh ng trn: x y
2 2
( 3) ( 2) 29 + + =
c) F
1
(8; 0) , M(5; 3 3 )
- Phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) c dng
x y
a b
2 2
2 2
1 (1) + =
- V (E) c mt tiu im l F
1
( 8; 0) nn ta c c = 8 v a b c a b
2 2 2 2 2
64 = + = +
- M E a b a b
a b
2 2 2 2
2 2
25 27
(5; 3 3) ( ) 1 27 25 e + = + =
- Gii h
a b
a b a b
2 2
2 2 2 2
64
27 25
= +
+ =
b b b b b b
2 2 2 2 4 2
27( 64) 25 ( 64) 12 1728 0 + + = + + =
b
2
36 = ( a
2
100 = )
12
Vy phng trnh Elip l
x y
2 2
1
100 36
+ =

s 6
N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1:
a) x x 5 1 3 1 s + b)
x x
x x
2
2
3 2 5
0
8 15
+
>
+

2) Cho y = (x + 3)(5 2x), 3 s x s
5
2
. nh x y t gi tr ln nht.

2 2
2 8 15 0 + + + =

Cu 3 : Trong h trc ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C ): x y
2 2
( 1) ( 2) 8 + =
a) Xc nh tm I v bn knh R ca (C )
b) Vit phng trnh ng thng A qua I, song song vi ng thng d: x y 1 = 0
c) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C ) vung gc vi A

Cu 4:
a) Cho coso sino = 0,2. Tnh
3 3
cos sin o o ?
b) Cho a b
3
t
= . Tnh gi tr biu thc A a b a b
2 2
(cos cos ) (sin sin ) = + + + .

Cu 5: Tin li (nghn ng) trong 30 ngy c kho st mt quy bn bo.

81 37 74 65 31 63 58 82 67 77 63 46 30 53 73
51 44 52 92 93 53 85 77 47 42 57 57 85 55 64

a) Hy lp bng phn b tn s v tn sut theo cc lp nh sau:
[29.5; 40.5), [40.5; 51.5), [51.5; 62.5), [62.5; 73.5), [73.5; 84.5), [84.5; 95.5]
b) Tnh s trung bnh cng, phng sai, lch chun ?

s 6
Mn TON Lp 10

Cu 1:
a) x x x x x
2
5 1 3 1 16 16 0 [0;1] s + s e
b)
x x x x
x
x x
x x
2
2
3 2 5 ( 1)(3 5) 5
0 0 ;1 (3;5)
( 3)( 5) 3
8 15
( + +
> > e
(

+

13
2) Cho y = (x + 3)(5 2x), 3 s x s
5
2
. nh x y t gi tr ln nht.
V 3 s x s
5
2
nn x x 3 0, 5 2 0 + > > .
Ta c: x x 2( 3) (5 2 ) 11 + + = (khng i) nn y x x 2 2( 3)(5 2 ) = + t GTLN khi
x x 2( 3) 5 2 + = x
1
4
= .
Vy y = (x + 3)(5 2x) t GTLN khi x
1
4
= . Khi y
121
max
8
=
2 2
2 8 15 0 + + + =
PT x x m m
2 2
2 8 15 0 + = c m m m m R
2 2
1 8 15 ( 2) 0, A
'
= + + = > e
PT lun lun c nghim vi mi s thc m.
PT c hai nghim tri du ac < 0
m
m m
m
2 3
1( 8 15) 0
5
<
+ <

>

Cu 3 : Trong h trc ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C ): x y
2 2
( 1) ( 2) 8 + =
a) Tm I(1; 2) , bn knh R = 2 2
b) Vit phng trnh ng thng A qua I, song song vi ng thng d: x y 1 = 0
- A// d nn phng trnh A c dng x y C 0 + = (C = 1)
- A i qua I nn c C C 1 2 0 1 + = = PT x y : 1 0 A + =
c) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C ) vung gc vi A
-Tip tuyn
1
A vung gc vi A nn PTTT c dng x y D 0 + + =
v
D
D
d I R D
D
2
1
2 2
1 2
7
( , ) 8 ( 3) 16
1
1 1
A
+ + =
= = + =

=
+

Vy PT cc tip tuyn cn tm: x y x y 1 0, 7 0 + + = + = .
Cu 4:
a) Cho coso sino = 0,2. Tnh
3 3
cos sin o o ?
Ta c: cos sin 0,2 1 2sin cos 0,04 sin cos 0,48 o o o o o o = = =
Do : in
3 3
cos sin (cos s )(1 sin cos ) 0,2(1 0, 48) 0,296 o o o o o o = + = + =
b) Cho a b
3
t
= . Tnh gi tr biu thc A a b a b
2 2
(cos cos ) (sin sin ) = + + + .
A a b a b a b a b
2 2
(cos cos ) (sin sin ) 2 2(cos cos sin sin ) = + + + = + +
a b 2 2cos( ) 2 2cos 3
3
t
= + = + =

Cu 5:
Lp
tin li
Tn s
ni
Tn sut
fi
Gi tr
i din
ci
[29,5;40,5) 3 10% 35 105 3675
[40,5;51,5) 5 17% 46 230 10580 S trung bnh cng: 63,23
[51,5;62,5) 7 23% 57 399 22743 Phng sai: 279,78
[62,5;73,5) 6 20% 68 408 27744 lch chun: 16,73
[73,5;84,5) 5 17% 79 395 31205
[84,5;95,5] 4 13% 90 360 32400
N 30 100% 1897 128347
i i
n c
i i
n c
2

14
===================

s 7
N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
Mn TON Lp 10

Cu 1:
a)
x x
x
x
2
4 3
1
3 2
+
<
b) x x
2
3 5 2 0 >
2) Cho
x
y x
x
2
, 1
2 1
= + >
. nh x y t gi tr nh nht.

Cu 2: Sau mt thng gieo trng mt ging hoa, ngi ta thu c s liu sau v chiu cao (n v
l milimt) ca cc cy hoa c trng:

Nhm Chiu cao S cy t c
1 T 100 n 199 20
2 T 200 n 299 75
3 T 300 n 399 70
4 T 400 n 499 25
5 T 500 n 599 10

a) Lp bng phn b tn sut ghp lp ca mu s liu trn.
b) V biu tn sut hnh ct .
c) Hy tnh s trung bnh cng, phng sai, lch chun ca cc s liu thng k.

Cu 3:
a) Cho tana = 3 . Tnh
a
a a
3 3
sin
sin cos +

b) Cho a b
1 1
cos , cos
3 4
= = . Tnh gi tr biu thc A a b a b cos( ).cos( ) = + .

Cu 4: Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho 3 im A(0; 9), B(9; 0), C(3; 0)
a) Tnh din tch tam gic ABC.
b) Vit phng trnh ng thng d i qua C v vung gc vi AB
c) Xc nh ta tm I ca ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC

s 7
Mn TON Lp 10

Cu 1:
1) a)
x x x x x x
x x
x x x
2 2
4 3 ( 1) 3
1 0 0 ( ; 0) ;1
3 2 3 2 2 3 2
| | + +
< < < e
|
\ .

b) x x x x
2 2
3 5 2 0 3 5 2 > >
x x x x x
2 2
1 2
(3 5 2)(3 5 2) 0 ( ; 2) ; (1; )
3 3
| |
+ + > e +
|
\ .

15
2) Cho
x x
y x y
x x
2 1 2 1 1 5
, 1 2
2 1 2 1 2 2 2
= + > = + + > + =

.
y t gi tr nh nht
x
x x x x
x
2 2
1 2
( 1) 4 2 3 0 3
2 1
= = = =
(x > 1)
Khi : y
min
5
2
= .
Cu 2:
Lp
tin li
Tn s
ni
Tn sut
fi
Gi tr
i din
ci
[100;199) 20 10% 150 3000 450000
[200;299) 75 38% 250 18750 4687500 S trung bnh cng: 315,00
[300;399) 70 35% 350 24500 8575000 Phng sai: 9775,00
[400;499) 25 13% 450 11250 5062500 lch chun: 98,87
[500;599) 10 5% 550 5500 3025000
N 200 100% 63000 21800000
i i
n c
i i
n c
2
Biu tn sut chiu cao cy hoa
10%
38%
35%
13%
5%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
1 2 3 4 5
Chiu cao

Cu 3:
a) V
2
3 3 3
sin tan (1 tan ) 3(1 9) 30 15
tan 3 cos 0
27 1 28 14
sin cos tan 1
o o o
o o
o o o
+ +
= = = = = =
+
+ +

b) Cho a b
1 1
cos , cos
3 4
= = . Tnh gi tr biu thc A a b a b cos( ).cos( ) = + .
Ta c: A a b a b a b
1
cos( ).cos( ) (cos2 cos2 )
2
= + = +
Mt khc ta c a a
2
1 7
cos2 2cos 1 2. 1
9 9
= = = , b b
2
1 7
cos2 2cos 1 2. 1
16 8
= = =
Vy A
1 7 7 119
2 9 8 144
| |
= =
|
\ .
.
Cu 4: Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho 3 im A(0; 9), B(9; 0), C(3; 0)
a) Tnh din tch tam gic ABC.
Ta c: B(9; 0), C(3; 0) nm trn trc honh, A(0; 9) nm trn trc tung.
BC = 6, AABC c ng cao AH = d AOx ( , ) 9 = .
Vy
ABC
S BC AH
1 1
. .6.9 27
2 2
= = = (vdt)
b) Vit phng trnh ng thng d i qua C v vung gc vi AB
AB (9; 9) 9(1; 1) = = phng trnh ng thng d l x y 3 0 =
c) Xc nh ta tm I ca ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC
- Gi I a b ( ; ) l tm ca ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
16
Ta c:
IA IB
IA IC
2 2
2 2

a b a b
a b a b
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
(0 ) (9 ) (9 ) (0 )
(0 ) (9 ) (3 ) (0 )
+ = +
+ = +

a
b
6
6
=
I(6;6) .

======================

s 8
N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1: Gii cc phng trnh v bt phng trnh sau:
a) x x x x
2 2
5 4 6 5 s + + b) x x x
2
4 4 2 1 5 + + >

Cu 2: nh m bt phng trnh sau ng vi mi xeR:
m m x mx
2
( 4) 2 2 0 + + s
Cu 3: Rt gn biu thc A
3 3
cos sin
1 sin cos
o o
o o
=
+
. Sau tnh gi tr biu thc A khi
3
t
o = .

Cu 4: Chiu cao ca 40 vn ng vin bng chuyn c cho trong bng sau:

Lp chiu cao (cm) Tn s
[ 168 ; 172 )
[ 172 ; 176 )
[ 176 ; 180 )
[ 180 ; 184 )
[ 184 ; 188 )
[ 188 ; 192 ]
4
4
6
14
8
4
Cng 40

a) Hy lp bng phn b tn sut ghp lp ?
b) Nu nhn xt v chiu cao ca 40 vn ng vin bng chuyn k trn ?
c) Tnh s trung bnh cng, phng sai, lch chun ?
d) Hy v biu tn sut hnh ct m t bng phn b tn sut ghp lp lp cu a).

Cu 5: Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho A(1; 2), B(3; 5), C(4; 7).
a) Vit phng trnh ng vung gc AH k t A n trung tuyn BK ca tam gic ABC.
b) Tnh din tch tam gic ABK.
c) Vit phng trnh ng thng qua A v chia tam gic thnh 2 phn sao cho din tch phn
cha B gp 2 ln din tch phn cha C.
d) Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip ABC A . Tm tm v bn knh ca ng trn ny.

s 8
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1: Gii cc phng trnh v bt phng trnh sau:
a) x x x x
2 2
5 4 6 5 s + +
x x
x x x x
x x x x
2
2 2
2 2
6 5 0
5 4 ( 6 5)
5 4 6 5
+ + >
> + +
s + +

x
x
x x
x
2
5
1
2 1 0
11 9
s
>
+ + >
>
x
9
11
>
b) x x x x x
2 2
4 4 2 1 5 (2 1) 2 1 6 0 + + > + + >
t x t
t t
2
2 1 , 0
6 0
= + >
>

t x t
t
2 1 , 0
3
= + >
>
x 2 1 3 + >
x x
x
x x
2 1 3 2
( ; 2] [1; )
2 1 3 1
+ s s
e +

+ > >

Cu 2: Xt bt phng trnh: m m x mx
2
( 4) 2 2 0 + + s (*)
17
- Nu m = 0 th (*) 2 0 s : v nghim m = 0 khng tho mn.
- Nu m = 4 th (*) x x
1
8 2 0
4
+ s s m = 4 khng tha mn.
- Nu m m 0, 4 = = th (*) ng vi x e R
m m
m m m
2
( 4) 0
2 ( 4) 0 A
<
'
= s

m
m
m
0 4
0
8
< <
>

: v nghim
Vy khng tn ti gi tr m no tha mn bi.
Cu 3: A
3 3 2 2
cos sin (cos -sin )(cos sin cos sin )
1 sin cos (1 sin cos )
o o o o o o o o
o o o o
+ +
= =
+ +

(cos sin )(1 sin cos )
(1 sin cos )
o o o o
o o
+
=
+
= cos sin o o
Khi
3
t
o = th A
1 3
cos sin
3 3 2
t t
= =
Cu 4:
Lp
chiu
cao
Tn s
ni
Tn sut
fi
Gi tr
i din
ci
[168;172) 4 10% 170 680 115600
[172;176) 4 10% 174 696 121104 S trung bnh cng: 181,00
[176;180) 6 15% 178 1068 190104 Phng sai: 31,80
[180;184) 14 35% 182 2548 463736 lch chun: 5,64
[184;188) 8 20% 186 1488 276768
[188;192] 4 10% 190 760 144400
N 40 100% 7240 1311712
i i
n c
i i
n c
2
Biu tn sut chiu cao vn ng vin
10% 10%
15%
35%
20%
10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
[168;172) [172;176) [176;180) [180;184) [184;188) [188;192]

Cu 5: A(1; 2), B(3; 5), C(4; 7).
a) Vit phng trnh ng vung gc AH k t A n trung tuyn BK ca tam gic ABC.
- Trung im AC l K BK
3 9 3 19 1
; ; (3; 19)
2 2 2 2 2
| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .
.
Chn VTPT cho AH l (3; 19)
- AH i qua A(1; 2) nn phng trnh AH l x y 3( 1) 19( 2) 0 + = hay x y 3 19 41 0 + = .
b) Tnh din tch tam gic ABK.
- BK BK
2 2
2
3 9 370 370
3 5
2 2 4 2
| | | |
= + + = =
| |
\ . \ .

- Phng trnh BK l x y 19( 3) 3( 5) 0 + + = hay 19x + 3y 42 = 0
- di AH l AH d A BK
19 6 42 55
( , )
361 9 370
+
= = =
+

- Din tch tam gic ABK l
ABK
S BK AH
1 1 370 55 55
. . .
2 2 2 4
370
= = = (vdt)
18
c) Vit phng trnh ng thng qua A v chia tam gic thnh 2 phn sao cho din tch phn
cha B gp 2 ln din tch phn cha C.

Gi s M x y BC ( ; )e sao cho
ABM ACM
S S 2
A A
= . V cc tam gic ABM v ACM c chung
ng cao nn BM = 2MC.
Vy
x x
BM MC BM x y MC x y
y y
3 8 2
2 , ( 3; 5), (4 ;7 )
5 14 2
=
= = + =

+ =

x
M
y
11
11
;3
3
3
3
| |
=

|
\ .

Phng trnh AM l:
x y
x y
1 2
3 14 31 0
11 3 2
1
3
+
= + =
+

d) Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip ABC A . Tm tm v bn knh ca ng trn ny.
Gi I(x;y), R l tm v bn knh ca ng trn.

IA IB
IA IC
2 2
2 2
x y x y
x y x y
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
( 1) ( 2) ( 3) ( 5)
( 1) ( 2) ( 4) ( 7)
+ + = + +
+ + = +

x y
x y
8 14 29
10 10 60
=
+ =

x
y
5
2
7
2

I
5 7
;
2 2
| |
|
\ .
R
2 2
2
5 7 49 9 29
1 2
2 2 4 4 2
| | | |
= + + = + =
| |
\ . \ .

Vy phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC l:
x y
2 2
5 7 29
2 2 2
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
, c tm I
5 7
;
2 2
| |
|
\ .
v bn knh R
58
2
=

s 9
N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1:
1) Cho ba s dng a, b, c. Chng minh: a b c ab bc ca + + > + +
a) x x 2 5 1 s + b)
x
x x
2
3 14
1
3 10
>
+

Cu 2:
a) Tnh cc gi tr lng gic sin2o, cos2o bit coto = 3 v
7
4
2
t
o t < < .
b) Cho bit tan 3 o = . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc :
2sin cos
sin 2cos
o o
o o
+

a) Tnh di cc cnh ca tam gic ABC.
b) Tnh din tch tam gic ABC v bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic.
c) Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.

19
Cu 4: Cho AABC c A
0
60 = , AC = 8 cm, AB = 5 cm.
a) Tnh cnh BC.
b) Tnh din tch AABC.
c) Chng minh gc B nhn.
d) Tnh bn knh ng trn ni tip v ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
e) Tnh ng cao AH.

s 9
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1:
1) Cho ba s dng a, b, c. Chng minh: a b c ab bc ca + + > + +
p dng bt ng thc C-si, ta c: a b ab b c bc c a ac 2 , 2 , 2 + > + > + >
Cng cc bt ng thc trn, v theo v, ri chia cho 2 ta c: a b c ab bc ca + + > + +
Du bng xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c
a)
x
x
x x x
x x x x
1
4
1
2 5 1 ; 6 4
1 2 5 1 6 3
3
>
(
>
s + e

(
s s + s s

b)
x x
x x
x x x x
2
2
2 2
3 14 4
1 0 3 10 0
3 10 3 10

> > + <
+ +
x 5 2 < <
Cu 2:
a) Tnh cc gi tr lng gic sin2o, cos2o bit coto = 3 v
7
4
2
t
o t < < .
-
2 2
2
1 1 9
sin cos
10 10
1 cot
o o
o
= = =
+

-
2
9 4
cos2 2cos 1 2. 1
10 5
o o = = =
-
2
2
7 4 3
4 7 2 8 sin2 0 sin2 1 cos 2 1
2 5 5
t
o t t o t o o o
| |
< < < < < = = =
|
\ .

b) Cho bit tan 3 o = . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc:
2sin cos
sin 2cos
o o
o o
+

V
2sin cos 2tan 1
tan 3 cos 0 7
sin 2cos tan 2
o o o
o o
o o o
+ +
= = = =

a) Tnh di cc cnh ca tam gic ABC.
AB AC BC AB AC BC
2 2 2
(4; 7), ( 3; 11), ( 7; 4) 65, 130, 65 = = = = = =
AB AC BC 65, 130; 65 = = = AABC vung cn ti B.
b) Tnh din tch tam gic ABC v bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic.
- Din tch tam gic ABC l S ABBC
1 65.65 65
.
2 2 2
= = = (vdt)
- Bn knh R =
AC 130
2 2
=
c) Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
- Tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC l trung im I ca AC I
5 7
;
2 2
| |

|
\ .

20
PT ng trn: x y
2 2
5 7 130
2 2 4
| | | |
+ + + =
| |
\ . \ .

Cu 4: Cho AABC c A
0
60 = , AC = 8 cm, AB = 5 cm.
a) BC AB AC AB AC A BC
2 2 2
1
2 . .cos 64 25 2.8.5. 49 7
2
= + = + = =
b)
ABC
S AB AC A
1 1 3 20 3
. .sin .8.5. 10 3
2 2 2 2
= = = = (vdt)
c) Chng minh gc B nhn.
Ta c: AB BC AC
2 2 2
74 64 + = > = B nhn
d) Tnh bn knh ng trn ni tip v ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
-
a BC
R
A A
0
7 7 3
2sin 2sin 3
2sin60
= = = = -
S
r
p
10 3
3
10
= = =
e) Tnh ng cao AH.
-
ABC
S
AH
BC
2
2.10 3 20 3
7 7
A
= = =

s 10
N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1: Cho f x x m x m m
2 2
( ) 2( 2) 2 10 12 = + + + + . Tm m :
a) Phng trnh f(x) = 0 c 2 nghim tri du

b) Bt phng trnh f(x) > 0 c tp nghim R

Cu 2: Gii h bt phng trnh
x x
x x
x
2
2
8 15 0
12 64 0
10 2 0
+ >
>

Cu 3:
a) Chng minh biu thc sau y khng ph thuc vo o .
A
2 2
2
cot 2 cos 2 sin2 .cos2
cot 2
cot 2
o o o o
o
o
= +
b) Cho P = sin( )cos( ) t o t o + v
( )
Q sin sin
2
t
o t o
| |
=
|
\ .

Tnh P + Q = ?

Cu 4: Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho ng trn c phng trnh:
x y x y
2 2
2 4 4 0 + + =
a) Xc nh to tm v tnh bn knh ca ng trn.
b) Lp phng trnh tip tuyn ca ng trn, bit tip tuyn song song vi ng thng d c
phng trnh: x y 3 4 1 0 + = .

s 10
Mn TON Lp 10

21
Cu 1: Cho f x x m x m m
2 2
( ) 2( 2) 2 10 12 = + + + + . Tm m :
a) PT f(x) = 0 c 2 nghim tri du ac m m m
2
0 2 10 12 0 ( 3; 2) < + + < e
b) f(x) > 0 c tp nghim R
a
m m m
2 2 0
' ( 2) (2 10 12) 0
' 0
A
A
>
= + + + s

m m m
2
6 8 0 ( ; 4] [ 2; ) s e +
Cu 2:
x x
x
x x x x
x x
2
2
8 15 0
( ;3] [5; )
12 64 0 [ 4;16] [ 4;3]
10 2 0 ( ; 5]
+ >
e +

s e e

> e

Cu 3:
a) A
2 2
2 2
2
cot 2 cos 2 sin2 .cos2
1 sin 2 sin 2 1
cot 2
cot 2
o o o o
o o
o
o
= + = + =
b) Ta c P = sin( )cos( ) t o t o + = sin cos o o ,
( )
Q sin sin cos .sin
2
t
o t o o o
| |
= =
|
\ .

Vy P + Q = sin2o
Cu 4: (C): x y x y
2 2
2 4 4 0 + + =
a) x y x y x y
2 2 2 2
2 4 4 0 ( 1) ( 2) 9 + + = + + = nn tm I(1; 2) , bn knh R = 3.
b) V tip tuyn A // d: x y 3 4 1 0 + = nn PTTT A c dng: x y C C 3 4 0, 1 + = =
v
C
C
d I R C
C 2 2
3.1 4.( 2)
4
( , ) 3 11 15
26
3 4
A
+
=
= = + =

=
+

Vy c hai tip tuyn tha mn bi l x y x y
1 2
: 3 4 4 0, : 3 4 26 0 A A + = =

s 11
N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1 : Cho phng trnh: mx x
2
10 5 0 = .
a) Tm m phng trnh c 2 nghim phn bit.
b) Tm m phng trnh c 2 nghim dng phn bit.

Cu 2: Gii h bt phng trnh:
x
x x x
2
2
9 0
( 1)(3 7 4) 0
<
+ + >

Cu 3: Cho tam gic ABC c a = 5, b = 6, c = 7 . Tnh:
a) Din tch S ca tam gic.
b) Tnh cc bn knh R, r.
c) Tnh cc ng cao h
a
, h
b
, h
c
.

Cu 4: Rt gn biu thc
x x x
A
x x x
sin( )cos tan(7 )
2
3
cos(5 )sin tan(2 )
2
t
t t
t
t t
| |
+ +
|
\ .
=
| |
+ +
|
\ .

Cu 5: Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho 3 im A(0; 8), B(8; 0) v C(4; 0)
a) Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) qua C v vung gc vi AB.
b) Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
c) Xc nh to tm v bn knh ca ng trn .
N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
22
s 11 Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1 : Cho phng trnh: mx x
2
10 5 0 = (*).
a) (*) c hai nghim phn bit
{ }
m m
m
m m
0 0
( 5; ) \ 0
' 25 5 0 5 A
= =
e +

= + > >

b) (*) c hai nghim dng phn bit
m
m m
S
m
P
m
0
5 0
10 ' 0
0 (1)
0
0 5
0 (2)
A
=
> =
>

>
>

>

>
. H ny c (1) v (2) mu
thun nn khng c gi tr no ca m phng trnh cho c hai nghim dng phn bit.
Cu 2:
x
x x
x x x x
x x x
2
2
( 3;3)
9 0 ( 3;3)
4
( 1)(3 4)( 1) 0 ; 1 [1; )
( 1)(3 7 4) 0
3
e
< e
(

+ + > e +
+ + > (

x
4
; 1 [1;3)
3
(
e
(

Cu 3: Cho tam gic ABC c a = 5, b = 6, c = 7 . Tnh:
a) -
a b c
p p a p b p c
18
9 4; 3; 2
2 2
+ +
= = = = = =
- S p p a p b p c ( )( )( ) 9.4.3.2 6 6 = = = (vdt)
b) -
S
S pr r
p
6 6 2 6
9 3
= = = = -
abc abc
S R
R S
5.6.7 35 6
4 4 24
24 6
= = = =
c)
a b c
S S S
h h h
a b c
2 12 6 2 2 12 6
, 2 6,
5 7
= = = = = =
Cu 4:
x x x
x x x
A x
x x x
x x x
2
sin( )cos tan(7 )
sin .sin . tan
2
tan
cos . cos . tan 3
cos(5 )sin tan(2 )
2
t
t t
t
t t
| |
+ +
|

\ .
= = =
| |
+ +
|
\ .

Cu 5: A(0; 8), B(8; 0) v C(4; 0)
a) Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) qua C v vung gc vi AB.
- (d) qua C(4;0) v nhn AB (8; 8) = lm VTPT
d x y x y ( ) : 8.( 4) 8.( 0) 0 4 0 = =
b) Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
- PT ng trn (C) ngoi tip AABC c dng x y ax by c a b c
2 2 2 2
2 2 0, 0 + + + + = + >
- V A, B, C thuc (C ) nn ta c h
b c
a b
a c
c
a c
16 64
6
16 64
32
8 16
+ =
= =
+ =

=
+ =
(tho mn iu kin)
phng trnh ca (C ) l x y x y
2 2
12 12 32 0 + + =
c) Xc nh to tm v bn knh ca ng trn .
- Tm I(6,6) v bn knh R
2 2
6 6 32 40 = + =

s 12
N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1: Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a) x x
2
3 4 0 + + > b) x x x
2
(2 4)(1 2 ) 0 < c)
x
x
2
1 1
2
4
s

23

Cu 2: nh m hm s sau xc nh vi mi x: y
x m x
2
1
( 1) 1
=
+
.

Cu 3:
a) Tnh
11
cos
12
t
.
b) Cho a
3
sin
4
= vi a
0 0
90 180 < < . Tnh cosa, tana.
c) Chng minh: x x x
4 4 2
sin cos 1 2cos = .

Cu 4: Cho tam gic ABC c AB = 3, AC = 4, BC = 5 . Tnh cosB = ?

Cu 5:
a) Vit phng trnh ng trn tm I(1; 0) v tip xc vi trc tung.
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca ng trn x y x y
2 2
6 4 3 0 + + + = ti im M(2; 1)
c) Cho tam gic ABC c M(1; 1), N(2; 3), P(4; 5) ln lt l trung im ca AB, AC, BC.
Vit phng trnh ng thng trung trc ca AB?

s 12
Mn TON Lp 10
a) x x x
2
4
3 4 0 1;
3
(
+ + > e
(

b) x x x x x x x
2 2
1
(2 4)(1 2 ) 0 2( 2)(2 1) 0 1; (2; )
2
| |
< + > e +
|
\ .

c)
+
s > > e
+ +
x
x
x x x x x x
x
2
1 1 1 1 ( 1)
0 0 ( ; 2) [ 1;2)
2 ( 2)( 2) 2 ( 2)( 2)
4

Cu 2: y
x m x
2
1
( 1) 1
=
+
xc nh x e R x m x x R m
2 2
( 1) 1 0, ( 1) 4 0 + > e >
m ( ; 1) (3; ) e +
Cu 3:
a) -
11
cos cos cos
12 12 12
t t t
t
| |
= =
|
\ .
= cos cos .cos sin .sin
3 4 3 4 3 4
t t t t t t | | | |
= +
| |
\ . \ .

=
1 2 3 2 2 6
. .
2 2 2 2 4
| |
+
+ = |
\ .

b) Cho a
3
sin
4
= vi a
0 0
90 180 < < . Tnh cosa, tana.
- V a
0 0
90 180 < < nn a cos 0 < a a
2
9 7
cos 1 sin 1
16 4
= = =
-
a
a
a
sin 3 7
tan
cos 7
= =
c) Chng minh: x x x
4 4 2
sin cos 1 2cos = .
- Ta c x x x x x x x x x
4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
sin cos (sin cos )(sin cos ) 1 cos cos 1 2cos = + = =
Cu 4: Cho tam gic ABC c AB = 3, AC = 4, BC = 5 . Tnh cosB = ?
- Ta c BC AB AC
2 2 2
= + gc A vung nn
AB
B
BC
3
cos
5
= =
24
Cu 5:
a) Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) c tm I(1; 0) v tip xc vi trc tung.
- (C) c tm I (1; 0) thuc trc honh v tip xc vi trc tung nn c bn knh R = 1.
Vy phng trnh ng trn (C) l x y
2 2
( 1) 1 + =
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca ng trn x y x y
2 2
6 4 3 0 + + + = ti im M(2; 1)
- Tm I(3; 2) . Tip tuyn ti M(2; 1) nhn IM ( 1;3) = lm VTPT
phng trnh tip tuyn l x y ( 2) 3( 1) 0 + = x y 3 1 0 + =
c) Cho tam gic ABC c M(1; 1), N(2; 3), P(4; 5) ln lt l trung im ca AB, AC, BC. Vit
phng trnh ng thng trung trc ca AB?
- ng trung trc ca AB qua M(1; 1) v vung gc vi NP nn c VTPT l NP (2;2) =
phng trnh trung trc ca AB l x y x y 2( 1) 2( 1) 0 2 0 + = + = .

s 13
N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1: Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s:

( )( )
f x x x ( ) 3 5 = + vi x 3 5 s s
Cu 2: Gii h bt phng trnh sau:
x x
x x
5 2 4 5
5 4 2
> +
< +

Cu 3:
1) Tnh cc gi tr lng gic ca cung o , bit:
a)
3
sin
4 2
t
o o t
| |
= < <
|
\ .
b)
3
tan 2 2
2
t
o t o
| |
= < <
|
\ .

2) Rt gn biu thc: A = x x x x sin( ) sin( ) sin sin
2 2
t t
t
| | | |
+ + + +
| |
\ . \ .

Cu 4: Cho tam gic ABC c AB = 5, AC = 7, BC = 8. Tnh di ng trung tuyn BM = ?

Cu 5: Trong mt phng Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c A(1; 2), B(3; 0), C(2; 3) .
a) Vit phng trnh ng cao AH v trung tuyn AM.
b) Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm A v i qua im B .
c) Tnh din tch tam gic ABC .

s 13
N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
Mn TON Lp 10

Cu 1: Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s:
( )( )
f x x x ( ) 3 5 = + vi x 3 5 s s
- V x 3 5 s s nn x x 3 0, 5 0 + > > . Ta c: x x ( 3) (5 ) 8 + + = (khng i)

( )( )
f x x x ( ) 3 5 = + t GTLN x x 3 5 + = x 1 = . Khi f x f max ( ) 16 (1) = = .
Mt khc f x x x ( ) ( 3)(5 ) 0 = + > , x e [3; 5].
M f f ( 3) (5) 0 = = f x f f min ( ) 0 ( 3) (5) = = =
Cch 2: Dng phng php hm s tm GTLN, GTNN.
Cu 2:
x
x x
x x x
7
5 2 4 5
3
5 4 2
2
>
> +

< + <
h v nghim.
Cu 3:
1) a)
3
sin
4 2
t
o o t
| |
= < <
|
\ .
. V
2
t
o t < < nn cos 0 o < .
25
-
2
9 7
cos 1 sin 1
16 4
o o = = = -
sin 3 7
tan cot
os 3 7 c
o
o o
o
= = =
b)
3
tan 2 2
2
t
o t o
| |
= < <
|
\ .
. V
3
2
t
t o < < nn cos 0 o < .
-
2 2
1 1 1
cos
3
1 tan 1 (2 2)
o
o
= = =
+ +
-
2 2 1
sin tan .cos , cot
3 2 2
o o o o = = =
2) A = x x x x sin( ) sin( ) sin sin
2 2
t t
t
| | | |
+ + + +
| |
\ . \ .
x x x x x sin sin cos cos 2cos = + + + =
Cu 4: Cho tam gic ABC c AB = 5, AC = 7, BC = 8. Tnh di ng trung tuyn BM = ?
-
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2.5 2.8 7 129 129
4 4 4 2
BA BC AC
BM BM
+ +
= = = =
Cu 5: Cho tam gic ABC c A(1; 2), B(3; 0), C(2; 3) .
a) - (5;3) = BC PT ng cao AH: 5( 1) 3( 2) 0 5 3 11 0 + = + = x y x y
- Trung im BC l
1 3
;
2 2
| |
|
\ .
M
3 1 1
; (3;1)
2 2 2
| |
= =
|
\ .
AM
PT trung tuyn AM: x y x y ( 1) 3( 2) 0 3 5 0 = + =
b) Bn knh R = AB
2 2 2 2
( 3 1) (0 2) 20 = = + = R AB
PT ng trn:
2 2
( 1) ( 2) 20 + = x y
c) PT ng thng BC:
x y
x y
3 0
3 5 9 0
2 3 3 0
+
= + =
+
.
To chn ng cao H l nghim ca h:
x
x y
x y
y
14
3 5 9
17
5 3 11 39
17
=

+ =
H
14 39
;
17 17
| |
|
\ .

BC =
2 2
(2 3) (3 0) 34 + + = , AH =
2 2
14 39 34
1 2
17 17 17
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
.
Din tch AABC:
ABC
S BC AH
1 1 34
. . 34. 1
2 2 17
A
= = = (vdt).
--------------------Ht-------------------

s 14
N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
Mn TON Lp 10

Cu 1: Cho f x m x mx m
2
( ) ( 1) 4 3 10 = + + .
a) Gii bt phng trnh: f(x) > 0 vi m = 2.
b) Tm m phng trnh f(x) = 0 c 2 nghim dng phn bit.

Cu 2:
a) Xt du tam thc bc hai sau: f x x x
2
( ) 4 1 = +
b) Gii phng trnh: x x
2
2 4 1 + = x 1 +

Cu 3: Chng minh cc ng thc sau:
a)
a a
2 2
1 1
1
1 tan 1 cot
+ =
+ +
b) a a a a a 1 sin cos tan (1 cos )(1 tan ) + + + = + +
c)
a
a
a a
cos 1
tan
1 sin cos
+ =
+

26

Cu 4: Trong mt phng Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c A(4; 3), B(2; 7), C(3: 8) .
a) Vit phng trnh ng cao ca tam gic ABC k t nh A .
b) Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm A v i qua im B .
c) Tnh din tch tam gic ABC .

s 14
N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1: Cho f x m x mx m
2
( ) ( 1) 4 3 10 = + + .
a) Vi m = 2 th f(x) > 0
2
4 2 7 4 2 7
3 8 4 0 ;
3 3
| |
+
+ + > e
|
\ .
x x x .
b) ( ) 0 f x = c hai nghim dng phn bit
a m
m m m
m
S
m
m
P
m
2
1 0
4 ( 1)(3 10) 0
4
0
1
3 10
0
1
A
= =
'
= + >
= >
= >

m
m m
m m
m m
1
2 5
0 1
10
1
3
=
< v >
< v >
< v >
m
10
; (1;2) (5; )
3
| |
e +
|
\ .

Cu 2: a) Xt du tam thc bc hai sau: f x x x
2
( ) 4 1 = +

0 f(x)
2 5 2 5 + +
0
+

b) x x
2
2 4 1 + = x 1 +
x x
x
x x x x x x
2 2 2
1 [ 1; )
1 3
2 4 1 2 1 2 2 0
> e +
= +

+ = + + + =

Cu 3: a)
2 2
2 2
1 1
cos sin 1
1 tan 1 cot
o o
o o
+ = + =
+ +

b) 1 sin cos tan 1 tan cos (1 tan ) (1 tan )(1 cos ) o o o o o o o o + + + = + + + = + +
c)
a
a
a
2 2
cos cos sin cos sin sin 1 sin 1
tan
1 sin 1 sin cos (1 sin ).cos (1 sin ).cos cos
o o o o o o
o o o o o o o
+ + +
+ = + = = =
+ + + +

Cu 4: Cho tam gic ABC c A(4; 3), B(2; 7), C(3: 8) .
a) ( 5;1) = BC PT ng cao AH: x y x y 5( 4) ( 3) 0 5 17 0 + = =
b) Bn knh ng trn R = AB =
2 2
(2 4) (7 3) 20 + =
Phng trnh ng trn:
2 2
( 4) ( 3) 20 x y + =
c) PT ng thng BC:
x y
x y
2 7
5 37 0
3 2 8 7

= + =

To chn ng cao H l nghim ca h:
x
x y
x y
y
61
5 37 0
13
5 17 0 84
13
+ =

=
H
61 84
;
13 13
| |
|
\ .

BC =
2 2
( 3 2) (8 7) 26 + = , AH =
2 2
61 81 9 26
4 3
13 13 13
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .

27
Din tch tam gic ABC: BC AH
1 1 9 26
. . 26. 9
2 2 13
= = (vdt)

s 15
N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1: nh m phng trnh sau c nghim: m x mx m
2
( 1) 2 2 0 + + =

Cu 2: Cho a, b, c l nhng s dng. Chng minh: a b b c c a abc ( )( )( ) 8 + + + > .

Cu 3 : Cho tam gic ABC bit A(1; 4); B(3; 1) v C(6; 2).
a) Lp phng trnh tng qut ca cc ng thng AB, CA.
b) Lp phng trnh tng qut ca ng trung tuyn AM.

Cu 4:
a) Cho ng thng d: x y 2 3 0 + = . Tm to im M thuc trc honh sao cho khong
cch t M n d bng 4.
b) Vit phng trnh ng trn tm I(2; 0) v tip xc vi trc tung.

Cu 5:
a) Cho a
2
sin
3
= vi a 0
2
t
< < . Tnh cc gi tr lng gic cn li.
b) Cho a b 0 ,
2
t
< < v a b
1 1
tan , tan
2 3
= = . Tnh gc a + b =?

s 15
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1: nh m phng trnh sau c nghim: m x mx m
2
( 1) 2 2 0 + + = (*)
- Vi m = 1 (*) tr thnh 2x 1 = 0
1
2
x =
- Vi 1 m = th (*) c nghim

2
2
' ( 1)( 2) 0 3 2 0 ; \ {1}
3
| |
A = > > e +
|
\ .
m m m m m
Kt lun: PT lun c nghim vi mi m.
Cu 2: Cho a, b, c l nhng s dng. Chng minh: a b b c c a abc ( )( )( ) 8 + + + > .
- V a, b, c dng nn ta c
2 0
2 0 ( )( )( ) 8 . . 8
2 0
a b ab
b c bc a b b c c a abbc ca abc
c a ca
+ > >
+ > > + + + > =
+ > >

Cu 3: Cho tam gic ABC bit A(1; 4); B(3; 1) v C(6; 2).
a) Lp phng trnh tng qut ca cc ng thng AB, CA.
- (2; 5) : 5( 1) 2( 4) 0 5 2 13 0 AB pt AB x y x y = + = + =
- (5; 2) : 2( 1) 5( 4) 0 2 5 22 0 AC pt AB x y x y = + = + =
b) Lp phng trnh tng qut ca ng trung tuyn AM.
- Trung im ca BC l
9 1
;
2 2
| |
|
\ .
M
-
7 7 7
; (1; 1)
2 2 2
| |
= =
|
\ .
AM AM c VTPT l (1; 1) nn phng trnh tng qut ca AM l
1.( 1) ( 4) 0 5 0 x y x y + = + =
28
Cu 4: a) Gi s M(a; 0) e (Ox). Ta c
3 4 5
2 3 4 5
| 2 3|
2
( , ) 4
4 1
2 3 4 5 3 4 5
2
a
a
a
d M d
a
a
+
=

= =
+
=

Vy c hai im tha mn bi l
3 4 5
; 0
2
| |
+
|
\ .
M hoc
3 4 5
; 0
2
| |
|
\ .
M
b) ng trn c tm I(2; 0) v tip xc vi trc tung nn c bn knh R = 2
PT ng trn:
2 2
( 2) 4 x y + = .
Cu 5: a) Cho a
2
sin
3
= vi a 0
2
t
< < . V a 0
2
t
< < nn cos 0 o > .
-
2
4 5
cos 1 sin 1
9 3
o o = = = -
sin 2 5
tan cot
cos 2 5
o
o o
o
= = =
b) Cho a b 0 ,
2
t
< < v a b
1 1
tan , tan
2 3
= = . Tnh gc a + b =?
-
a b
a b a b a b a b
a b
1 1 5
tan tan
2 3 6
0 , 0 tan( ) 1
1 1 5 2 1 tan tan 4
1 .
2 3 6
t t
t
+
+
< < < + < + = = = = + =

s 16
N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
Mn TON Lp 10
a) x x 2 = b)
x x
x
2
3 4
0
3 4

s

Cu 2: Cho phng trnh: mx m x m
2
2( 1) 4 1 0 + = . Tm cc gi tr ca m :
a) Phng trnh trn c nghim.
b) Phng trnh trn c hai nghim dng phn bit.

Cu 3:
a) Cho
0 0
4
cos va 0 90
5
o o = < < . Tnh A
cot tan
cot tan
o o
o o
+
=
.
b) Bit sin cos 2 o o + = , tnh sin2 ? o =

Cu 4: Cho AABC vi A(2, 2), B(1, 6), C(5, 3).
a) Vit phng trnh cc cnh ca AABC.
b) Vit phng trnh ng thng cha ng cao AH ca AABC.
c) Chng minh rng AABC l tam gic vung cn.

Cu 5: Cho ng thng d c phng trnh x y m 3 4 0 + = , v ng trn (C) c phng trnh:
x y
2 2
( 1) ( 1) 1 + = . Tm m ng thng d tip xc vi ng trn (C) ?

s 16
Mn TON Lp 10
a)
x x
x x x
x x x x x
2 2
2 2
2 4
4 4 5 4 0
> >
= =

= + + =

29
b)
x x x x
x
x x
2
3 4 ( 1)( 4) 3
0 0 1; [4; )
3 4 4 3 4
| +
s > e +
|

.

Cu 2: Cho phng trnh: mx m x m
2
2( 1) 4 1 0 + = (*)
a) - Nu m = 0 th (*) tr thnh: x 2 1 0 =
1
2
x =
- Nu 0 = m th (*) c nghim
2 2
' ( 1) (4 1) 0 3 1 0 A = > + > m m m m m

1 13 1 13
; \ {0}
6 6
(
+
e
(

m
Kt lun: Vi
1 13 1 13
;
6 6
(
+
e
(

m th phng trnh cho c nghim.
a m
m m
m
S
m
m
P
m
2
0
3 1 0
2( 1)
0
4 1
0
A
= =
'
= + >

= >
= >
m
1 13
; 0
6
| |

e |
\ .

Cu 3:
a) Cho
0 0
4
cos va 0 90
5
o o = < < .
- Ta c A
2
1
cot tan 1 1 1 25
sin . cos
cos2 16 cot tan cos2 7
2cos 1
2. 1
sin . cos 25
o o
o o
o o o o
o
o o
+
= = = = = =

b) Bit sin cos 2 o o + = , tnh sin2 ? o =
- Ta c
2
(sin os ) 2 1 2sin cos 2 sin2 1 c o o o o o + = + = =
Cu 4: Cho AABC vi A(2; 2), B(1; 6), C(5; 3).
a) Vit phng trnh cc cnh ca AABC.
- PT cnh AB:
x y
x y
2 2
4 3 14 0
1 2 6 2

= + =

- PT cnh AC:
x y
x y
2 2
7 16 0
5 2 3 2

= + =

- PT cnh BC:
x y
x y
1 6
3 4 27 0
5 1 3 6
+
= + =
+

b) Vit phng trnh ng thng cha ng cao AH ca AABC.
- ng cao AH i qua A(2; 2) v c mt VTPT l ( 4; 3) BC = .
Phung trnh ng cao AH l: x y x y 4( 2) 3( 2) 0 4 3 14 0 = + =
Hoc trnh by nh sau :

( 3; 4)
. 0
( 4; 3)
AB
AB BC
BC
AABC vung ti B ng cao AH cng l cnh AB.
c) Chng minh rng AABC l tam gic vung cn.
-
( 3; 4)
. 0
5
( 4; 3)
=
=

= =
=

AB
AB BC
AB BC
BC
AABC vung cn ti B.
Cu 5: Cho ng thng d: x y m 3 4 0 + = , v ng trn (C): x y
2 2
( 1) ( 1) 1 + = .
- ng trn (C) c tm (1;1) I v bn knh R = 1
30
- d tip xc vi (C)
2 2
4
3 4
( , ) 1 1 5
6
3 ( 4)
= +
= = =

=
+
m
m
d I d R m
m

s 17
N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1:
a) Vi gi tr no ca tham s m, hm s y x mx m
2
= + c tp xc nh l ( ; +).
b) Gii bt phng trnh sau:
x
x
3 1
3
3
+
<

Cu 2:
1) Rt gn biu thc
o o
o o
o o
= + +
A
3 3
sin cos
sin cos
sin cos

2) Cho A, B, C l 3 gc trong 1 tam gic. Chng minh rng:
a) A B C sin( ) sin + = b)
A B C
sin cos
2 2
| | +
=
|
\ .
.
3) Tnh gi tr biu thc A
2 0 0 0
8sin 45 2(2cot 30 3) 3cos90 = +

Cu 3: C 100 hc sinh tham d k thi hc sinh gii mn ton, kt qu c cho trong bng sau:
(thang im l 20)

im 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Tn s 1 1 3 5 8 13 19 24 14 10 2 N=100

a) Tnh s trung bnh v s trung v.
b) Tnh phng sai v lch chun.

Cu 4: Cho hai ng thng A: x y 3 2 1 0 + = v A': x y 4 6 1 0 + = .
a) Chng minh rng A vung gc vi ' A
b) Tnh khong cch t im M(2; 1) n ' A

Cu 5:
a) Cho tam gic ABC c A(3; 1), B(3; 4), C(2: 1) v M l trung im ca AB . Vit phng
trnh tham s ca trung tuyn CM.
b) Lp phng trnh tip tuyn ca ng trn (C): x y x y
2 2
4 6 3 0 + + = ti M(2; 1).

s 17
Mn TON Lp 10

Cu 1:
a) Vi gi tr no ca tham s m, hm s y x mx m
2
= + c tp xc nh l ( ; +).
- Hm s c tp xc nh
2 2
0, 4 0 [0; 4] = + > e A = s e D R x mx m m R m m m
b)
x
x x x x x x
x x x
2 2
3 1
3 1 3 3 9 6 1 9 18 81
3
3 3 3
+
+ < + + < +
<

= =

x
x x
x
10
24 80
, 3
3
3
<
< =

Cu 2:
31
1) A
3 3
sin cos (sin cos )(1 sin cos )
sin cos (sin cos )
sin cos sin cos
o o o o o o
o o o o
o o o o
+
= + + = + +

A 1 sin cos sin cos (1 cos )(1 sin ) o o o o o o = + + + = + +
2) Cho A, B, C l 3 gc trong 1 tam gic. Chng minh rng:
a) Ta c: A + B + C = t nn A + B = C t sin( ) sin( ) sin( ) sin A B C A B C t + = + =
b) Ta c: sin sin sin cos
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
t t + + + | |
= = =
|
\ .
A B C A B C A B C
.
3) Tnh gi tr biu thc A
2 0 0 0
8sin 45 2(2cot 30 3) 3cos90 = +

( )
A
2
2 0 0 0
1
8sin 45 2(2cot 30 3) 3cos90 8. 2 2. 3 3 3.0
2
| |
= + = +
|
\ .
= 4 2 3
Cu 3:
im
xi
Tn s
ni
9 1 9 81
10 1 10 100 S trung bnh: 15,23
11 3 33 363 S trung v: 15,5
12 5 60 720 Phng sai: 3,96
13 8 104 1352 lch chun: 1,99
14 13 182 2548
15 19 285 4275
16 24 384 6144
17 14 238 4046
18 10 180 3240
19 2 38 722
N 100 1523 23591
i i
n x
i i
n x
2

Cu 4: Cho hai ng thng A: x y 3 2 1 0 + = v A': x y 4 6 1 0 + = .
a) A c mt VTPT l (3; 2) = n cn A c mt VTPT l ( 4; 6)
'
= n
. ' 3.( 4) 2.6 12 12 0 ' = + = + = A A n n
b)
2 2
| 4(2) 6( 1) 1| 15
( , ')
52
( 4) 6
d M
+
A = =
+

Cu 5:
a) Cho tam gic ABC c A(3; 1), B(3; 4), C(2: 1) v M l trung im ca AB . Vit phng
trnh tham s ca trung tuyn CM.
-
5 7 1
0; 2; (4; 7)
2 2 2
| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .
M CM .
- Phng trnh tham s ca CM l
2 4
,
1 7
x t
t R
y t
= +
e

b) Lp phng trnh tip tuyn ca ng trn (C): x y x y
2 2
4 6 3 0 + + = ti M(2; 1).
- ng trn (C) c tm I(2; 3), (0; 4) = IM
Phung trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti M l: y 1 0 =

s 18
N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1: Gii bt phng trnh:
x x x
2 3 1
3 1
s
+ +

Cu 2: Cho phng trnh: x m x
2
( 2) 4 0 + + = . Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh c:
32
a) Hai nghim phn bit
b) Hai nghim dng phn bit.

Cu 3:
a). Chng minh rng: a b a b ab a b R
4 4 3 3
, , + > + e .
b)
x
x x A
x
2
2
3 1 cos
Cho tan 4 va 2 . Tnh
2
sin
t
t
+
= < < =
c) Chng minh biu thc sau y khng ph thuc vo o ?

( ) ( )
A
2 2
tan cot tan cot o o o o = +
Cu 4 : Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ng thng
x t
d t R
y t
16 4
( ) : ( )
6 3
= +
e
= +

a) Tm ta cc im M, N ln lt l giao im ca (d) vi Ox, Oy.
b) Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) ngoi tip tam gic OMN.
c) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im M.
d) Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca Elip i qua im N v nhn M lm mt tiu im.

Cu 5: Cho tam gic AABC c b =4 ,5 cm , gc A
0
30 = , C
0
75 =
a) Tnh cc cnh a, c.
b) Tnh gc B.
c) Tnh din tch AABC.
d) Tnh di ng cao BH.

s 18
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1: s + s
+ + + + x x x x x x
2 3 1 2 3 1
0
3 1 3 1
x x x x x x
x x x
2 2 2
2( ) 3( 3 ) ( 4 3)
0
( 1)( 3)
+ + + + +
s
+ +

x
x x x
3 3
0
( 1)( 3)
+
s
+ +
x ( ; 3) ( 1; 0) [1; ) e +
Cu 2: Cho phng trnh: x m x
2
( 2) 4 0 + + = (*)
a) (*) c hai nghim phn bit
2 2
( 2) 16 0 4 12 0 + > + > m m m
( ; 6) (2; ) e + m
0 ( ; 6) (2; )
0 2 0 (2; )
0 4 0
A > e +

> + > e +

> >

m
S m m
P

Cu 3:
a) Chng minh rng : a b a b ab a b R
4 4 3 3
, , + > + e .
- a b a b ab a a b b ab a a b b a b
4 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 3
0 ( ) ( ) 0 + > + + > >
a b a b
3 3
( )( ) 0 > a b a ab b
2 2 2
( ) ( ) + +
- Ta c
2
2
2 2 2
3
( ) 0, 0, ,
2 4
| |
> + + = + + > e
|
\ .
b b
a b a ab b a a b R

2 2 2
( ) ( ) 0, , + + > e a b a ab b a b R
Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi a = b.
b)
x
x x A
x
2
2
3 1 cos
Cho tan 4 va 2 . Tnh
2
sin
t
t
+
= < < =
Ta c: o o
o o
+
= = + = + = + = + =
x
A
x
2
2 2
2 2 2
1 cos 1 2 2 9
cot 1 2cot 1 1
16 8
sin sin tan

33
c)
( ) ( )
A
2 2
tan cot tan cot o o o o = + =
2 2 2 2
(tan cot 2) (tan cot 2) 4 o o o o + + + =
Cu 4 : Trong mt phng Oxy, cho ng thng
x t
d t R
y t
16 4
( ) : ( )
6 3
= +
e
= +

a) Tm ta cc im M, N ln lt l giao im ca (d) vi Ox, Oy.
-
16 4 2
( ; 0) ( ) ( 8; 0)
0 6 3 8
a t t
M a d M
t a
= + =
e

= + =

-
0 16 4 4
(0; ) ( ) (0; 6)
6 3 6
t t
N b d N
b t b
= + =
e

= + =

b) Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) ngoi tip tam gic OMN.
AOMN vung ti O nn tm ng trn (C) l trung im I ca MN v bn knh R = IO
M(8; 0), N(0; 6) I(4; 3),
2 2 2 2
( 4) 3 25 = = + = R IO .
Phung trnh ng trn (C):
2 2
( 4) ( 3) 25 + + = x y
c) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im M.
- (4;3) MI = , tip tuyn i qua M(8; 0) nhn MI lm VTPT nn c phng trnh l:
x y x y 4( 8) 3( 0) 0 4 3 32 0 + + = + + =
d) Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca Elip i qua im N v nhn M lm mt tiu im.
PT chnh tc ca (E) c dng:
x y
a b
a b
2 2
2 2
1 ( ) + = >
- Elip nhn M(8; 0) lm mt tiu im nn c = 8
2 2 2 2 2
64 = + = + a b c a b
-
2 2
2
36
(0; 6) ( ) 1 36 100 e = = = N E b a
b
PT ca (E):
2 3
1
100 36
+ =
x y

Cu 5: Cho tam gic AABC c b = 4,5 cm , gc A
0
30 = , C
0
75 =
a) Tnh cc cnh a, c.
-
0 0 0 0
180 (30 75 ) 75 B = + = ABC cn ti A b = c = 4,5 cm
-
0
0
sin 4, 5.sin30
2, 34( )
sin sin75
= = ~
b A
a cm
B

b) Tnh gc B=
0
75
c) Tnh din tch AABC.
- Din tch tam gic ABC l
2 0 2
1 1 1 1
sin (4, 5) sin30 (4, 5) . 5, 0625
2 2 2 2
S bc A = = = = (vdt)
d) Tnh di ng cao BH.
- Ta cng c din tch
1 2S
. 2, 25 ( )
2
= = = S AC BH BH cm
b

s 19
N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
Mn TON Lp 10

Cu 1: Gii cc bt phng trnh sau :
a)
x x
2 5
2 1 1
>
+
b) x x 3 2 s

Cu 2: Cho f x m x m x
2
( ) ( 1) 2( 1) 1 = + + .
a) Tm m phng trnh f (x) = 0 c nghim
b) Tm m f (x) s 0 , x e

Cu 3:
a) Cho x tan 2 = . Tnh
x x
A
x x
2sin 3cos
2cos 5sin
+
=

34
b) Rt gn biu thc: B =
o o
o o o o

+
+
2 2
1 2sin 2cos 1
cos sin cos sin

Cu 4: Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho 3 im A(1; 4), B(7; 4), C(2; 5).
a) Chng t A, B, C l 3 nh ca mt tam gic.
b) Vit phng trnh ng trn qua 3 im A, B, C.
c) Vit phng trnh ng cao AH ca tam gic ABC.

Cu 5: Cho AABC c a = 13 cm, b = 14 cm, c = 15 cm.
a) Tnh din tch AABC.
b) Tnh gc B ( B t hay nhn)
c) Tnh bn knh ng trn ni tip v ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
d) Tnh
b
m ,
a
h ?

s 19
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1: Gii cc bt phng trnh sau :
a)
x x
x x x x x x
2 5 2 5 2 2 10 5
0 0
2 1 1 2 1 1 (2 1)( 1)

> > >
+ + +

x
x
x x
8 7 7 1
0 ; ;1
(2 1)( 1) 8 2
| | | |
> e
| |
+ \ . \ .

b)
> >
s e

+ s + s

x x
x x x
x x x x x
2 2 2
0 0
3 2 [1;3]
9 12 4 3 12 9 0

Cu 2: Cho f x m x m x
2
( ) ( 1) 2( 1) 1 = + + .
a) Xt phng trnh f (x) = 0 m x m x
2
( 1) 2( 1) 1 0 + + = (*)
- Nu m = 1 th (*) tr thnh: 1 = 0 phng trnh v nghim.
- Nu 1 = m th (*) c nghim
2
' ( 1) ( 1)( 1) 0 ( 1)( 2) 0 A = + + > + + > m m m m
( ; 2] ( 1; ) e + m
- Kt lun: phng trnh cho c nghim khi ( ; 2] ( 1; ) me +
b) Tm m f (x) s 0, x e
- Nu m = 1 th f x ( ) 1 0 = < m = 1 khng tha mn bi.
- Nu 1 = m th f (x) s 0, x e
1 0
0
+ <
'
A s
m

m
m
1
2 1
<
s s
[ 2; 1) me
Vy vi [ 2; 1) me th f (x) s 0, x e
Cu 3:
a)
+ + +
= = = =
+
x x x
A
x x x
2sin 3cos 2tan 3 4 3 1

2cos 5sin 2 5tan 2 10 12

b) B =
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2sin 2cos 1 cos sin cos sin
cos sin cos sin cos sin cos sin
o o o o o o
o o o o o o o o

+ = +
+ +

cos sin cos sin 2cos o o o o o = + + =
Cu 4: Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho 3 im A(1; 4), B(7; 4), C(2; 5).
a) Chng t A, B, C l 3 nh ca mt tam gic.
- AB AC ( 8; 0), (1; 9) = = AB AC , khng cng phng 3 im A, B, C to thnh mt
tam gic.
b) Vit phng trnh ng trn qua 3 im A, B, C.
- Gi I(a; b), R l tm v bn knh ca ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC, ta c:
35

2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
( 1) ( 4) ( 7) ( 4) 16 48 3
2 18 12 1
( 1) ( 4) ( 2) ( 5)
AI BI a b a b a a
a b b
AI CI a b a b
= + = + + = =

= =
= + = + +

I(3;1)
-
2 2 2 2
( 3 1) ( 1 4) 41 R AI = = + =
- Phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC l
2 2
( 3) ( 1) 41 x y + + + =
c) Vit phng trnh ng cao AH ca tam gic ABC
- ng co AH i qua A(1; 4) v nhn
1 1
(9; 9) (1; 1)
9 9
= = BC lm VTPT nn phng trnh
ng cao AH l 1( 1) 1( 4) 0 3 0 x y x y = + =
Cu 5: Cho AABC c a = 13 cm, b = 14 cm, c = 15 cm.
a) Tnh din tch AABC.
- Na chu vi AABC l
13 14 15
21 8, 7, 6.
2 2
a b c
p p a p b p c
+ + + +
= = = = = =
- Vy din tch tam gic ABC l : ( )( )( ) 21.8.7.6 84 S p p a p b p c = = = (vdt)
b) Tnh gc B ( B t hay nhn)
-
2
2 2 2 2
2
64
82
162
=
= + >
AB
AC AB BC AC
BC
nn gc B nhn.
c) Tnh bn knh ng trn ni tip v ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
-
13.14.15 1365
8,13
4 4 4.84 168
= = = = ~
abc abc
S R
R S
.
- S pr =
84
4
21
S
r
p
= = =
d) Tnh
b
m ,
a
h ?
-
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2.13 2.15 14
148 2 37
4 4
+ +
= = = =
b b
a c b
m m .
-
1 2 2.84 168
.
2 13 13
a a
S
S a h h
a
= = = =

s 20
N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
Mn TON Lp 10
a) x x x
2
(1 )( 6) 0 + > b)
x
x x
1 2
2 3 5
+
>
+

Cu 2: Cho bt phng trnh: m x m x m
2
( 3) 2( 3) 2 0 + + + >
b) Vi nhng gi tr no ca m th bt phng trnh v nghim?
c) Xc nh m bt phng trnh nghim ng vi mi gi tr ca x ?

Cu 3: Chng minh bt ng thc: a b c ab bc ca + + > + + vi a, b, c > 0

Cu 4: Chng minh rng:
a) x x x x
2 2 2 2
cot cos cot .cos =
b) x a y a x a y a x y
2 2 2 2
( sin cos ) ( cos sin ) + + = +

Cu 5: Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho 3 im A(2; 1), B(1; 4), C(3; 2).
a) Chng t rng A, B, C l 3 nh ca mt tam gic.
36
b) Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua A v song song vi BC.
c) Vit phng trnh ng trung tuyn AM ca ABC.
d) Vit phng trnh ca ng thng i qua trng tm G ca ABC v vung gc vi BC.

s 20
Mn TON Lp 10
Cu 1: a) x x x
2
(1 )( 6) 0 + > x x x ( 3)( 1)( 2) 0 + < x ( ; 3) (2; ) e +
b)
x
x x
1 2
2 3 5
+
>
+

x x
x x
2
3 5 ( 2)
0
( 2)(3 5)
+
>
+

x x
x x
2
( 1)
0
( 2)(3 5)
+ +
>
+
x
5
2;
3
| |
e
|
\ .

Cu 2: Cho bt phng trnh: m x m x m
2
( 3) 2( 3) 2 0 + + + > (*)
a) Vi m = 3 th (*) tr thnh: x x
5
12 5 0
12
> < .
b) Vi m = 3 th (*) c nghim (theo cu a).
Vi m = 3 th (*) v nghim f x m x m x m x R
2
( ) ( 3) 2( 3) 2 0, = + + + s e

m
m m m
2
3 0
( 3) ( 3)( 2) 0 A
+ <
'
= + s

m
m
3
15
7
<
>
(v nghim)
Khng c gi tr m no BPT v nghim.
c) Vi m = 3 th (*) c nghim x
5
12
< (theo cu a) m = 3 khng tho YCB.
Vi m = 3 th (*) nghim ng vi mi x
a m
m
m
3 0 15
7 7 15 0 A
= + >
>
'
= + <
.
Kt lun: m
15
7
> .
Cu 3: Chng minh bt ng thc: a b c ab bc ca + + > + + vi a, b, c > 0
- p dng BT C-si ta c: a b ab b c bc c a ca 2 ; 2 ; 2 + > + > + > .
Cng cc BT trn, v theo v, ta c pcm.
Cu 4: a)
x
x x x x x x
x x
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
1 1 sin
cot cos cos 1 cos . cot .cos
sin sin
| |
= = =
|
\ .

b) x a y a x a y a x a a y a a
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
( sin cos ) ( cos sin ) (sin cos ) (sin cos ) + + = + + +
= x y
2 2
+
Cu 5: Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho 3 im A(2; 1), B(1; 4), C(3; 2).
a) Ta c:
AB
AB AC
AC
(3;3)
,
(5; 3)
khng cng phng A, B, C l 3 nh ca mt tam gic.

b) (d) i qua A(2; 1) v nhn BC (2; 6) = lm VTCP.
Phng trnh ng thng (d):
x y
x y
2 1
3 5 0
2 6
+
= + + =

c) M l trung im ca BC M(2; 1). Trung tuyn AM i qua M v nhn AM (4; 0) = lm
VTCP Phng trnh AM: x y y 0( 2) 4( 1) 0 1 0 + + = =
d) To trng tm G
2
;1
3
| |
|
\ .
. ng thng A i qua G v nhn BC (2; 6) = lm VTPT
Phng trnh ca A: x y x y
2
2 6( 1) 0 3 9 7 0
3
| |
= + =
|
\ .

s 21
N TP HC K 2 Nm hc
Mn TON Lp 10
37
Cu 1:( 2,5 im)
a) Gii bt phng trnh:
2
3 2
0
5
+ +
>
+
x x
x

b) Tm m bt phng trnh: mx
2

2(m -2)x + m 3 > 0 nghim ng vi mi gi tr ca x

Cu 2: ( 2 im)
Cho cc s liu thng k v sn lng ch thu c trong 1nm ( kg/so) ca 20 h gia nh
111 112 112 113 114 114 115 114 115 116
112 113 113 114 115 114 116 117 113 115
a) Lp bng phn b tn s - tn sut;
b) Tm s trung bnh, trung v, mt.
Cu 3: (1,5 im) Chng minh:
( )
2 2 2 4
os 2sin os 1 sin + = x c x c x x
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho hai im, im
( )
1;4 A v
1
2
2; B
| |
|
\ .
:
a) Chng minh rng OAB A vung ti O;
b) Tnh di v vit phng trnh ng cao OH ca OAB A ;
c) Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip OAB A .
-----Cu 5: ( 0,5 im):
Cho ng thng d: x 2y + 15 = 0. Tm trn d im M (x
M
; y
M
) sao cho x
2
M
+ y
2
M
nh nht---
--

s 21
Mn TON Lp 10
p n im
Cu 1:
a) Gii bt phng trnh:
2
3 2
0
5
+ +
>
+
x x
x

K: 5 x =

2
1
Ta c : 3 2 0
2
5 0 5
x
x x
x
x x
=
+ + =

=
+ = =

Bng xt du:
x -2 -1 5 +
x
2
+ 3x + 2 + 0 - 0 + | +
- x + 5 + | + | + 0 -
VT + 0 - 0 + || -
Vy tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l:
( | | ) ;2 1;5 S =
b) + Nu m = 0 bt phng trnh c dng: 4x 3 > 0 x >
3
4
.
Vy m = 0 khng tho mn bi ton
+ Nu m = 0, bt phng trnh nghim ng vi mi x
2
0 0 0
4
( 2) ( 3) 0 4 0 4
m m m
m
m m m m m
> > >
>

A = < < >

Cu 2:
a) Bng phn b tn s - tn sut:
Gi tr x Tn s Tn sut (%)

0,25

0,25

0,75

0,25

0,5

1,0

38
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
1
3
4
5
4
2
1
5
15
20
25
20
10
5
n=20 100
b) S trung bnh:
( )
1
1.111 3.112 4.113 5.114 4.115 2.116 1.117
20
x = + + + + + + =113,9
*S trung v: Do kch thc mu n = 20 l mt s chn nn s trung v l trung
bnh cng ca hai gi tr ng th v 1
2 2
n n
+ l 114 v 114.
Vy 114
e
M =
*Mt: Do gi tr 114 c tn s ln nht l 5 nn ta c:
0
114 M = .
Cu 3: Chng minh:
( )
( )
( )( )
( )( )
2 2 2 2
2 2
4
2 2 2 4
2 2 2
1 sin sin sin os
= 1 sin 1 sin
1 sin
os 2sin os 1 sin
os 2sin os = =
= + + =
+ =
= =
+ =
+
x
VT x
x x x c x
x x
x VP
c x c x x
c x c x

2) Hnh hc:
( )
1
a)Ta c : OA 1;4 , OB 2;
2
1
Suy ra: OA.OB 1.2 4. 0
2
| |
= =
|
\ .
| |
= + =
|
\ .

Vy tam gic OAB vung ti O.
b) Tnh di v vit phng trnh ng cao OH:
( )
2
2 2 2
2 2
2
2
1 17
Ta c : OA= 1 4 17; OB= 2 =
2 2
1 9 85
AB = 2 1 4 1
2 2 2
| |
+ = +
|
\ .
| | | |
+ = + =
| |
\ . \ .

Do tam gic OAB vung ti O nn ta c:

OH.AB = OA.OB
17
17.
OA.OB 17 85
2
OH
AB 5
85 85
2
= = = =
Do OH AB nn ng cao OH nhn vect AB lm vect php tuyn, ta c:
9
AB 1;
2
| |
=
|
\ .

Vy phng trnh ca ng cao OH i qua O(0;0) v nhn
9
AB 1;
2
| |
=
|
\ .
lm
vect php tuyn l:

0,75

0,5

0,5

0,25

0,5
0,25
0,25

0,25
0,25

0,5

0,5

0,25

0,25

x
y
H
B
2
4
O
A
1
-1/2
39
(x 0) -
9
2
(y 0) = 0

9
x y 0
2
= 2x 9y = 0
c) Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic OAB:
Do tam gic OAB vung ti O, nn tm ca ng trn ngoi tip tam gic OAB l
trung im I ca cnh AB, ta c:
A B
I
A B
I
x x 3
x
2 2
y y 7
y
2 2
+
= =
+
= =

Bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic OAB l:
AB 85
R
2 4
= =
Vy phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic OAB l:
2 2
3 7 85
x y
2 2 16
| | | |
| |
\ . \ .
+ =
Cu 5:
V M (x
M
; y
M
) thuc d suy ra x
M - 2
y
M + 15 = 0
x
M = 2
y
M
15.
Ta c x
2
M
+ y
2
M
= ( 2y
M
15)
2
= 5y
2
M
60y
M
+ 225 = 5(y
M
6)
2
+ 45 > 45
Vy x
2
M
+ y
2
M
nh nht bng 45, t c khi y
M
= 6 M(- 3 ; 6)
0,5

0,5

0,5

0,5

21 de HK2 Co Giai

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21 de HK2 Co Giai

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1

v im A(3; 1). Tm phng trnh tng qut ca ng

+ > > + + + > =

khng cng phng A, B, C l 3 nh ca mt tam gic.

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