CNG N TP KIM TRA MT TIT S 1 MN: HA HC; LP: 11

Vit phng trnh in li, tnh in li Cu 1: Xc nh cht in li mnh, cht in li yu , cht khng in li trong dy cht sau: C3H8O3 , HNO3 , Ba(OH)2 , H2S , HF , Al(NO3)3 , C6H6 , KHCO3 .Vit phng trnh in li ca cc cht in li ? Cu 2:Vit phng trnh in li ca cc cht sau y: H2S, Ba(OH)2, Mg(NO3)2. Cu 3: Vit phng trnh in li ca cc cht sau : HClO, H2SO4, Na2HPO4, Pb(OH)2 Cu 4:Dung dch axit HF 0,1M c hng s phn li l 6,96.10-4. Tnh in li ca axit ? Vit phng trnh phn t, phng trnh ion y , phng trnh ion rt gn Cu 1: Vit phng trnh dng phn t v ion rt gn ca cc phn ng ( nu c ) xy ra trong dung dch gia cc cp cht sau : a) Na3PO4 + AgNO3 b) KNO3 + Na2SO4 c) K2CO3 + HCl d) Zn(OH)2 + H2SO4 e) Al(OH)3 + NaOH f) CuO + HCl Cu 2:Vit phng trnh ion rt gn ca cc phn ng ( nu c) xy ra trong dung dch gia cc cp cht sau: a) Na2S +Cu(NO3)2 b) Cr(OH)3 + NaOH c) KNO3 + CaCl2 d) K3PO4 + HNO3 e) CO2+ NaOH ( 1:1) f) MgCO3 +H2SO4 Cu 3: Vit phng trnh phn t v ion rt gn ca cc phn ng xy ra ( nu c ) gia cc cp cht sau: a/ Fe2(SO4)3 v NaOH b/ K2CO3 v HCl c/ NaNO3 v CuSO4. Cu 4: Vit phng trnh dng phn t v ion thu gn a) Na2CO3 + CaCl2 b) Fe2(SO4)3 + NaOH c) NaHCO3 + KOH d) Pb(OH)2 + HCl Cu 5: Vit phng trnh phn t ng vi phng trnh ion thu gn a) Ba2+ + SO42- BaSO4 b) S2- + 2H+ H2S 2+ c)CO3 +2H H2O + CO2 d) Fe2+ +2OH Fe(OH)2 Cu 6: Vit phng trnh phn t v phng trnh ion ca cc cht sau: a)Pb(NO3)2 + ? PbCl2 + ? b) FeS + ? FeCl2 + ? c)MgCO3 + ? MgCl2 + ?d) Fe2(SO4)3 + ? K2SO4 + ? Cu 7:Vit PT phn t v ion rt gn ca cc phn ng (nu c) khi trn ln cc cht sau: a. dd HNO3 v CaCO3 b. dd KOH v dd FeCl3 c. dd H2SO4 v dd NaOH d. dd Ca(NO3)2 v dd Na2CO3 e. dd NaOH v Al(OH)3 f. dd Al2(SO4)3 v dd NaOHva g. dd NaOH v Zn(OH)2 h. FeS v dd HCl i. dd CuSO4 v dd H2S k. dd NaOH v NaHCO3 l. dd NaHCO3 v HCl m. Ca(HCO3)2 v HCl Cu 8. Vit phng trnh phn t ng vi phng trnh ion thu gn ca cc phn ng sau 2+ 2+ a. Ba + CO3 BaCO3 b. NH4 +OH NH3 +H2O c. S2- + 2H+ H2S d. Fe3+ + 3OH- Fe(OH)3 e. Ag+ + Cl- AgCl f. H+ + OH- H2O Cu 9. Vit PT dng phn t v ion rt gn ca cc phn ng trong dd theo s sau: a. Pb(NO3)2 + ? PbCl2 + ? b. FeCl3 + ? Fe(OH)3 + ? BaSO4 + ? c. BaCl2 + ? d. HCl + ? ? + CO2 + H2O e. NH4NO3 + ? ? + NH3 + H2O f. H2SO4 + ? ? + H2O Bit mt cht l axit, baz hay lng tnh theo thuyt Bronsted Cu 1:Xc nh cc hp cht v ion sau y c tnh axit , baz, lng tnh, hay trung tnh theo Bronsted v gii thch : Na+ ; HSO4- ; HCO3- ; S2- ; Sn(OH)2 Cu 2: C 4 dung dch: H2SO4, KCl, NaOH, BaCl2. Trnh by phng php ho hc phn bit cc dung dch ny m ch dng qi tm lm thuc th. Cu 3: Vit phng trnh ha hc di dng ion thu gn ca cc phn ng chng minh rng Zn( OH)2 l hidroxit lng tnh Tnh pH ca mt dung dch Cu 1: Cho 200ml dung dch H2SO4 0,05M vo 300ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,05M thu c dung dch X . Tnh pH ca dung dch X ? Cu 2: Dung dch NH3 0,1M . Tnh pH ca dung dch ny bit 250C Kb = 1,8.10-5 Cu 3: Ho tan 4,9 g H2SO4 vo nc c 10 lt dung dch A. Dung dch A c pH bng bao nhiu. Bi tp c vn dng nh lut bo ton in tch Cu 1:Trong dung dch A cha : x mol Na+; y mol Ca2+ ; z mol Cl- ; t mol NO-3 ng Mnh 11A3

a) Lp biu thc lin h gia x, y, z, t. b) Nu x = 0,1 mol ; y = 0,2 mol ; t = 0,1 mol. Tnh z ?
Cu 2:Mt dung dch c cha 2 loi cation Na+ (x mol), K+ (y mol) v 2 loi anion l CO3- (0,1 mol), PO43- (0,2 mol). Bit rng khi c cn dung dch thu c 53g cht rn khan. Gi tr x v y l: A. 0,05 v 0,07 B. 0,3 v 0,5 C. 0,5 v 0,3 D. 0,2 v 0,6 Cu 3: Mt dung dch A: 0,01mol K+; 0,02mol NO3-; 0,02mol Na+; 0,005mol SO42-. C cn dung dch thu c bao nhiu g mui khan? A. 25,7g B. 2,57g C. 5,14g D. 51,4g 2+ 3+ 2Cu 4: Dung dch X cha ln lt a (mol) Mg , b (mol) Al , 0,1 (mol) SO4 v 0,6 (mol) NO3-. C cn dung dch A thu c 54,6g mui khan. Gi tr ca a v b ln lt l: A. 0,1 v 0,2 B. 0,2 v 0,05 C. 0,05 v 0,1 D. 0,2 v 0,1
Cu 5. Dung dch X cha 0.01 mol Fe3+, 0.02 mol
NH+ , 0.02 mol SO2 v x mol NO3 . 4 4

a. Tnh x. b. Trn dung dnh X vi 100 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0.3 M thu c m gam kt ta v V lt kh (ktc). Tnh m v V.

Bi ton dng phng trnh ion gii Cu 1:Ha tan 8g mui Fe2(SO4)3 vo nc c 200ml dung dch A. a)Tnh nng mol /lt ca cc ion trong dung dch A. b)Cho 600ml dung dch NaOH 0,3M vo dung dch A thu c m(g) kt ta. Tnh m? Cu 2: Dung dch G cha cc ion Mg2+ ; SO42- ; NH4+ ; Cl-. Chia G thnh hai phn bng nhau : - Phn 1: Cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d th c 0,58g kt ta v 0,672 lt kh (kc) - Phn 2: Cho tc dng dung dch BaCl2 d thu c 4,66g kt ta a) Vit cc phng trnh phn ng ha hc dng ion thu gn? b) Tnh tng khi lng cht rn khi c cn G ? Cu 3: Ha tan 91,6g mui Na2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O vo nc thu c 200ml dung dch A. Tnh nng mol /lt cc ion trong dung dch A? Cu 4:Trn ln 150ml dung dch BaCl2 0,5M vi 50ml dung dch KCl 1M. Tnh nng mol /lit ca cc ion trong dung dch thu c? Cu 5: Chia 9,9g Zn(OH)2 lm hai phn bng nhau: a/ Phn 1 cho tc dng vi 150ml dung dch HNO3 1M. Tnh khi lng mui to thnh? b/ Phn 2 cho tc dng vi 250ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Tnh khi lng mui to thnh? Cu 6: Cho 100ml dd Ba(OH)2 0.05M vi 400ml dd H2SO4 0.02M a) Tnh khi lng kt ta thu c b) Tnh pH ca dd sau phn ng Cu 7: Ho tan hon ton 0.12g Mg trong 100ml dd HCl 0.2M .Tnh pH ca dd sau phn ng Cu 8: Tnh th tch dd HCl 0,3 M cn trung ho 100 ml dd hn hp NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,1 M. Cu 9: Cho 250ml dung dch CuSO4 2M (dd A). 1. Tnh V ml dung dch BaCl2 1,0M kt ta ht ion SO42- trong dd A. 2. Cn dng 100ml dung dch NaOH c nng bao nhiu kt ta ht ion Cu2+ trong dd A. Cu 10. Trn 100 ml dung dch HNO3 0.1M vi 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 0.05M thu c dung dch A. a. Tnh nng cc ion trong A. b. Tnh pH ca dung dch A. c. Tnh th tch dung dch NaOH 0.1M trung ha dung dch A. Bi tp v hidroxit lng tnh v phn ng to phc Cu 1: Dung dch X gm AlCl3 a mol/l v Al2(SO4)3 b mol/l Cho 400 ml dung dch X tc dng vi 612 ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c 102,24 gam kt ta. Mt khc nu cho 400 ml dung dch X tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 d thu c 83,88 gam kt ta. T s a/b l : A.2 B. 0,75 C. 1,75 D. 2,75 Cu 2: Rt t t 200 gam dung dch NaOH 8% vo 150 gam dung dch AlCl3 10,68% thu c kt ta v dung dch X. Cho thm m gam dung dch HCl 18,25% vo dung dch X thu c 1,17 gam kt ta v dung dch Y. Nng % ca NaCl trong dung dch Y l : A.6,403% hoc 6,830% B. 6,374% hoc 6,401% C. 5,608% hoc 8,645% D. 6,403% hoc 8,645% Cu 3: Trn m gam dung dch AlCl3 13,35% vi m gam dung dch Al2(SO4)3 17,1% thu c 350 gam dung dch A trong s mol ion Cl bng 1,5 ln s mol SO42. Thm 81,515 gam Ba vo dung dch A thu c bao nhiu gam kt ta? A. 75,38 gam B. 70,68 gam C. 84,66 gam D. 86,28 gam Cu 4: Cho 38,775 gam hn hp bt Al v AlCl3 vo lng va dung dch NaOH thu c dung dch A (kt ta va tan ht) v 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). Thm 250ml dung dch HCl vo dung dch A thu c 21,84 gam kt ta. Nng M ca dung dch HCl l : A. 1,12M hoc 2,48M B. 2,24M hoc 2,48M C. 1,12M hoc 3,84M D. 2,24M hoc 3,84M ng Mnh 11A3

ng Mnh 11A3