Ph lc

M ngun Matlab v cc kt qu m phng

Bi s 1: M phng knh Rayleigh theo phng php Rice
Bi 1.1: Tnh cc thng s f, C, :
%================================
%Tinh cac thong so f, C, th
%================================
clear
f_m=91; %Tan so Doppler lon nhat
b=1;
%Phuong sai cua qua trinh g(t)
N1=9;
%So phan tu g(t) phan thuc mo phong
N2=10; % So phan tu g(t) phan ao mo phong
for n=1:1:N1;
c1(n)=sqrt(2*b/N1);
f1(n)=f_m*sin(pi*(n-0.5)/(2*N1));
th1(n)=2*pi*n/(N1+1);
end
for n=1:1:N2;
c2(n)=sqrt(2*b/N2);
f2(n)=f_m*sin(pi*(n-0.5)/(2*N2));
th2(n)=2*pi*n/(N2+1);
end
save ex4p1_Res f1 f2 c1 c2 th1 th2

Bi 1.2: Lp hm g.m tnh ton ( )

%=======================================
%Ham tao qua trinh g(t)
%=======================================
function y=g(c,f,th,t)
y=zeros(size(t));
for n=1:length(f);
y=y+c(n)*cos(2*pi*f(n).*t+th(n));
end;

Bi 1.3: Vit hm a ra bin knh ( )

( )
( ) :

| ( )|

%=====================================
%Tinh bien do kenh va ham alpha
%=====================================
clear;

Hong S Tn MSSV: 20083473 Lp T3-K53

| v v hm

load ex4p1_Res f1 f2 c1 c2 th1 th2

f_s=270800;
%Tan so lay mau
T_sim=0.4;
%Thoi gian mo phong
t=0:1/f_s:T_sim; % Thoi gian mo phong t
g1=g(c1,f1,th1,t);
g2=g(c2,f2,th2,t);
g=g1+j*g2;
alpha=abs(g);
alpha_dB=20*log10(alpha);
plot(t,alpha_dB);
title('Bien do kenh (dB)');
xlabel('\alpha(t)');
legend('\alpha(t)in dB',0);

th:

Hong S Tn MSSV: 20083473 Lp T3-K53

Bi 1.4: xc nh cc thng s gi tr trung bnh, bin i, hm mt xc sut (PDF):

%======================================
%Ham tinh gia tri trung binh va
% do bien doi cua g1(t), g(t), alpha(t)
%Ham mat do xac suat cua cac qua trinh
% bang bieu do
%======================================
clear;
load ex4p1_Res f1 f2 c1 c2 th1 th2
f_s=50000; %Tan so lay mau
T_sim=20; %Thoi gian mo phong
t=0:1/f_s:T_sim;
g1=g(c1,f1,th1,t);
g2=g(c2,f2,th2,t);
g=g1+j*g2;
alpha=abs(g);
mean_g=mean(g);
%Gia tri trung binh cua g
mean_g1=mean(g1);
% Gia tri trung binh cua g1
mean_alpha=mean(alpha); % Gia tri trung binh cua alpha
var_g=var(g);
%Do bien doi cua g
var_g1=var(g1);
% Do bien doi cua g1
var_alpha=var(alpha);
% Do bien doi cua alpha
n=length(alpha);
x=0:0.1:3;
%Thoi gian tinh bang giay
b=hist(alpha,x);
%Bieu do mat do xac suat cua alpha
figure(1);
stem(x,b/n/(x(2)-x(1)));%Ve tin hieu roi rac
hold on;
k=0; %He so k'=s^2/(2*b_0)
total_p=2; %Cong suat nhan duoc
alpha_p=(2.*x.*(k+1)/total_p).*exp(-k((k+1).*x.^2/total_p)).*besseli(0,(2.*x.*sqrt(k*(k+1)/total_p)));
plot(x,alpha_p,'r');
title('Mat do xac suat cua alpha(x)');
xlabel('x');
ylabel('P_{\alpha}(x)');
legend('p_{\alpha}(x)','Phan bo Rayleigh');
hold off;
figure(2);
n1=length(g1);
x1=-4:0.1:4;
c=hist(g1,x1);
%Bieu do mat do xac suat cua g1
stem(x1,c/n1/(x1(2)-x1(1)));
hold on;
p=(1/sqrt(2*pi))*exp(-x1.^2/2);
plot(x1,p,'r');
title('Mat do xac suat PDF cua g1');
xlabel('x');
ylabel('P_{g1}(x)');
legend('p_{g1}(x)','Phan bo Gaussian');

Hong S Tn MSSV: 20083473 Lp T3-K53

hold off;

th:

Hong S Tn MSSV: 20083473 Lp T3-K53

Hong S Tn MSSV: 20083473 Lp T3-K53

Bi s 2: M hnh knh Fadding phn tp a ng theo phng php

Monte Carlo
Bi 2.1: M hnh knh phn tp a ng :
Hm m hnh Monte Carlo
%==========================================================================
%Ham mo hinh kenh phan tap da duong theo phuong phap Monte Carlo
%==========================================================================
function [h,t_next]
=MCM_channel_model(u,initial_time,number_of_summations,symbol_duration,f_dmax
,channel_coefficients);
%u la bien ngau nhien duoc dung de roi rac tan so, pha cua hieu uong Doppler
%number_of_summation: so luong hoac pha roi rac duoc su dung trong
%phuong phap Monte Carlo
%symbol+duration la khoang thoi gian lay mau cua tin hieu
%f_fmax La tan so Doppler lon nhat
t=initial_time; %thoi gian bat dau quan sat kenh
Channel_Length=length(channel_coefficients); % Chieu dai dap ung kenh
h_vector=[]; %Vector mo hinh CIR
for k=1:Channel_Length;
u_k=u(k,:);
%Mot bien ngau nhien cua k
phi=2*pi*u_k;
%tan so Doppler roi rac su dung trong Monte Carlo
f_d=f_dmax*sin(2*pi*u_k);
h_tem=channel_coefficients(k)*1/(sqrt(number_of_summations))*sum(exp(j*phi).*
exp(j*pi*f_d*t));
h_vector=[h_vector,h_tem];
end;
h=h_vector;
t_next=initial_time+symbol_duration;
end

Chng trnh chnh:

%==========================================================================
%Chuong trinh chinh mo phong phuong phap Monte Carlo
%==========================================================================
clear all;
%Dat cac thong so
NFFT=64;
%Chieu dai FFT
t_a=8.0000e-007; %Thoi gian lay mau tin hieu 1/t_a
T_S=NFFT*t_a;
%Thoi gian quan sat
number_of_summations=40;
f_dmax=0.0;
%Tan so Doppler lon nhat

Hong S Tn MSSV: 20083473 Lp T3-K53

channel_profile=[1.0000,0.8487,0.7663,0.7880,0.6658,0.6658,0.5174,0.0543,0.04
56];
%He so cong suat tre
rho=channel_profile;
N_P=length(rho);
%Chieu dai dap ung kenh
u=rand(N_P,number_of_summations);
%Bien ngau nhien
initial_time=1.1;
%Thoi gian bat dau
h=[];
%vector CIR
H=[];
%vector CTF
for i= 1:100;
h_i=MCM_channel_model(u,initial_time,number_of_summations,T_S,f_dmax,rho);
h_i_tem=[h_i,zeros(1,NFFT-N_P)];
H_i_tem=fft(h_i_tem);
H_i=[H_i_tem(NFFT/2+1:NFFT),H_i_tem(1:NFFT/2)];
initial_time=initial_time+T_S;
h=[h;h_i];
H=[H;H_i];
end;
figure(2);
mesh(abs(H))
xlabel('f in B=1.25MHz')
ylabel('t in 1.024e-0.4s')
zlabel('H(f,t)')
title('f_{D,max}=0.0Hz')

Ln lt thay

bng 0.0Hz, 5.0Hz v 500.0Hz ta c kt qu m phng:

th:

Hong S Tn MSSV: 20083473 Lp T3-K53

Hong S Tn MSSV: 20083473 Lp T3-K53

Hong S Tn MSSV: 20083473 Lp T3-K53

Bi 2.2: So snh hm t tng quang thi gian ca knh cho 2 trng hp:
%==========================================================================
%chuong trinh uoc luong ham tu tuong tuong quan thoi gian cua kenh
%==========================================================================
clear all;
NFFT=64;
t_a=8.0000e-007;
T_S=NFFT*t_a;
number_of_summations=40;
f_dmax1=90.0;
f_dmax2=9.0;
channel_profile=[1.0000,0.8487,0.7663,0.7880,0.6658,0.5644,0.5174,0.0543,0.04
65];
rho=channel_profile;
N_P=length(rho);

Hong S Tn MSSV: 20083473 Lp T3-K53

u=rand(N_P,number_of_summations);
T_S=NFFT*t_a;
NofSymbol=1000;
t=0.1;
H_sequence1=[];
H_sequence2=[];
for i=0:NofSymbol-1;
[h1]=MCM_channel_model(u,t,number_of_summations,T_S,f_dmax1,rho);
[h2]=MCM_channel_model(u,t,number_of_summations,T_S,f_dmax2,rho);
h_extended1=[h1,zeros(1,NFFT-length(h1))];
h_extended2=[h2,zeros(1,NFFT-length(h2))];
H1=fft(h_extended1);
H2=fft(h_extended2);
H_f11=H1(3);
H_f12=H2(3);
H_sequence1=[H_sequence1,H_f11];
H_sequence2=[H_sequence2,H_f12];
t=t+T_S;
end;
time_autoc1=xcorr(H_sequence1,'coeff');
time_autoc2=xcorr(H_sequence2,'coeff');
tau1=-(NofSymbol-1)*T_S:T_S:(NofSymbol-1)*T_S;
tau2=-(NofSymbol-1)*T_S:T_S:(NofSymbol-1)*T_S;
plot(tau1,real(time_autoc1),'k.');
xlabel('\Delta t (s)');
ylabel('Tuong quan thoi gian R(\Delta t)');
hold on;
plot(tau2,real(time_autoc2),'k.');
legend('f_{D,max}=9.0Hz','f_{D,max}=90.0Hz');

th:

Hong S Tn MSSV: 20083473 Lp T3-K53

Bi s 3: M phng h thng OFDM qua knh v tuyn

Bi 3.1: m phng h thng a sng mang tn trc giao (OFDM) s dng cc thng s
ly t chun HyperLAN/2:
Code hm OFDM_Modulator
function [y] = OFDM_Modulator(data,NFFT,G)
chnr=length(data);
N=NFFT;
x=[data,zeros(1,NFFT-chnr)];
a=ifft(x);%fft
y=[a(NFFT-G+1:NFFT),a];%chen khoang bao ve
end

Code hm

OFDM_Demodulator

function [y] = OFDM_Demodulator(data,chnr,NFFT,G)

%Chen khoang bao ve
x_remove_gaurd_interval=[data(G+1:NFFT+G)];

Hong S Tn MSSV: 20083473 Lp T3-K53

x=fft(x_remove_gaurd_interval);
y=x(1:chnr);
end

Code chng trnh chnh:

%=============================
%Chuong trinh chinh
%============================
clear all;
NFFT=64;
%Chieu dai NFFT
G=9;
%Khoang bao ve
M_ary=16;
%Dang dieu che QAM
t_a=50*10^(-9);%Thoi gian lay mau
channel_profile=[1.0000,0.8487,0.7663,0.7880,0.6658,0.5644,0.5174,0.0543,0.04
65];
rho=channel_profile;
h=sqrt(rho);
N_P=length(rho);
H=fft([h,zeros(1,NFFT-N_P)]);
NofOFDMSymbol=100; %So ky tu cua OFDM
length_data=(NofOFDMSymbol)*NFFT; %Chieu dai tong cong cua du lieu
%Bits nguon
source_data=randint(length_data,sqrt(M_ary));
%Bit de ma hoa
symbols=bi2de(source_data);
%Dieu che QAM trong dai tan co so
QAM_Symbol=dmodce(symbols,1,1,'qam',M_ary);
%Chuan bi lay mau du lieu
Data_Pattern=[];
for i=0:NofOFDMSymbol-1;
QAM_tem=[];
for n=1:NFFT;
QAM_tem=[QAM_tem,QAM_Symbol(i*NFFT+n)];
end;
Data_Pattern=[Data_Pattern;QAM_tem];
clear QAM_tem;
end;
ser=[];%Dat so ky tu bi loi la vector rong
snr_min=0;
snr_max=25;
step=1;
for snr=snr_min:step:snr_max;
snr=snr-10*log10((NFFT-G)/NFFT);
rs_frame=[];%Ma tran tin hieu nhan
for i=0:NofOFDMSymbol-1;
%Dieu che OFDM
OFDM_signal_tem=OFDM_Modulator(Data_Pattern(i+1,:),NFFT,G);
%Tin hieu nhan duoc qua kenh da duong duoc tao ra boi phep chap
rs=conv(OFDM_signal_tem,h);
%Nhieu duoc them vao
rs=awgn(rs,snr,'measured','dB');
rs_frame=[rs_frame;rs];
clear OFDM_signal_tem;
end;

Hong S Tn MSSV: 20083473 Lp T3-K53

%-----------------%Nhan tin hieu

%-----------------Receiver_Data=[];%Chuan bi ma tran de nhan ky tu
d=[];%Ky tu giai ma
data_symbol=[];
for i=1:NofOFDMSymbol;
if(N_P>G+1)&(i>1)
previous_symbol=rs_frame(i-1,:);
ISI_term=previuos_symbol(NFFT+2*G+1:NFFT+G+N_P-1);
ISI=[ISI_term,zeros(1,length(previuos_symbol)-length(ISI_term))];
rs_i=rs_frame(i,:)+ISI;
else
rs_i=rs_frame(i,:);
end;
%Giai ma OFDM
Demodulated_signal_i=OFDM_Demodulator(rs_i,NFFT,NFFT,G);
d=Demodulated_signal_i./H;
demodulated_symbol_i=ddemodce(d,1,1,'QAM',M_ary);
data_symbol=[data_symbol,demodulated_symbol_i];
end;
data_symbol=data_symbol';
%Tinh toan ky tu loi
[number,ratio]=symerr(symbols,data_symbol);
ser=[ser,ratio];
end;
snr=snr_min:step:snr_max;
semilogy(snr,ser,'bo');
ylabel('SER');
xlabel('SNR in dB');

Kt qu m phng:

Hong S Tn MSSV: 20083473 Lp T3-K53

Bi 3.2: Thay G=0 (khng c khong bo v) v cng sut tr :

channel_profile=[1.0000,0.6095,0.4945,0.3940,0.2371,0.1900,0.1159,0.0699,0.0462];
ta c th SER ca h thng:

Hong S Tn MSSV: 20083473 Lp T3-K53

Hong S Tn MSSV: 20083473 Lp T3-K53