KIM LOI NHM IA, IIA, IIIA

M 182 -07 ( H khi A )

Cu 11: Cho t t dung dch cha a mol HCl vo dung dch cha b mol Na2CO3 ng thi khuy u, thu
c V lt kh ( ktc) v dung dch X. Khi cho d nc vi trong vo dung dch X thy c xut hin kt ta.
Biu thc lin h gia V vi a, b l:
A. V = 22,4(a - b).
B. V = 11,2(a - b).
C. V = 11,2(a + b).
D. V = 22,4(a + b).
Cu 24: Hp th hon ton 2,688 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 2,5 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 nng a mol/l,
thu c 15,76 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l (cho C = 12, O = 16, Ba = 137)
A. 0,032.
B. 0,048.
C. 0,06.
D. 0,04.
Cu 40: Cho m gam hn hp Mg, Al vo 250 ml dung dch X cha hn hp axit HCl 1M v axit H2SO4 0,5M,
thu c 5,32 lt H2 ( ktc) v dung dch Y (coi th tch dung dch khng i). Dung dch Y c pH l
A. 1.
B. 6.
C. 7.
D. 2.
M 285 -07 ( H khi B )
Cu 7: Cho 200 ml dung dch AlCl3 1,5M tc dng vi V lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M, lng kt ta thu c
l 15,6 gam. Gi tr ln nht ca V l (cho H = 1, O = 16, Al = 27)
A. 1,2.
B. 1,8.
C. 2,4.
D. 2.
o
Cu 14: Cho 13,44 lt kh clo ( ktc) i qua 2,5 lt dung dch KOH 100 C. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon
ton, thu c 37,25 gam KCl. Dung dch KOH trn c nng l (cho Cl = 35,5; K = 39)
A. 0,24M.
B. 0,48M.
C. 0,4M.
D. 0,2M.
Cu 17: Cho 1,67 gam hn hp gm hai kim loi 2 chu k lin tip thuc nhm IIA (phn nhm chnh nhm
II) tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl (d), thot ra 0,672 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Hai kim loi l (cho Be = 9, Mg
= 24, Ca = 40, Sr = 87, Ba = 137)
A. Be v Mg.
B. Mg v Ca.
C. Sr v Ba.
D. Ca v Sr.
Cu 21: Hn hp X gm Na v Al. Cho m gam X vo mt lng d nc th thot ra V lt kh. Nu cng cho
m gam X vo dung dch NaOH (d) th c 1,75V lt kh. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca Na
trong X l (bit cc th tch kh o trong cng iu kin, cho Na = 23, Al = 27)
A. 39,87%.
B. 77,31%.
C. 49,87%.
D. 29,87%.
Cu 22: Nung 13,4 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi ha tr 2, thu c 6,8 gam cht rn v kh X.
Lng kh X sinh ra cho hp th vo 75 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, khi lng mui khan thu c sau phn ng
l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Na = 23)
A. 5,8 gam.
B. 6,5 gam.
C. 4,2 gam.
D. 6,3 gam.
Cu 33: Trn 100 ml dung dch (gm Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M) vi 400 ml dung dch (gm
H2SO4 0,0375M v HCl 0,0125M), thu c dung dch X. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l
A. 7.
B. 2.
C. 1.
D. 6.
Cu 54: Nung hn hp bt gm 15,2 gam Cr2O3 v m gam Al nhit cao. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, thu
c 23,3 gam hn hp rn X. Cho ton b hn hp X phn ng vi axit HCl (d) thot ra V lt kh H2 (
ktc). Gi tr ca V l (cho O = 16, Al = 27, Cr = 52)
A. 7,84.
B. 4,48.
C. 3,36.
D. 10,08.
M 231 -07 ( C khi A )
Cu 1: Khi ha tan hiroxit kim loi M(OH)2 bng mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 20% thu c dung dch
mui trung ho c nng 27,21%. Kim loi M l (Cho H = 1; O = 16; Mg = 24; S = 32; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn =
65)
A. Cu.
B. Zn.
C. Fe.
D. Mg.
Cu 6: Khi cho 100ml dung dch KOH 1M vo 100ml dung dch HCl thu c dung dch c cha 6,525 gam
cht tan. Nng mol (hoc mol/l) ca HCl trong dung dch dng l (Cho H = 1; O = 16; Cl = 35,5; K = 39)
A. 0,75M.
B. 1M.
C. 0,25M.
D. 0,5M.
Cu 18: Cho mt mu hp kim Na-Ba tc dng vi nc (d), thu c dung dch X v 3,36 lt H2
( ktc). Th tch dung dch axit H2SO4 2M cn dng trung ho dung dch X l
A. 150ml.
B. 75ml.
C. 60ml.
D. 30ml.
Cu 21: Thm m gam kali vo 300ml dung dch cha Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M thu c dung dch X.
Cho t t dung dch X vo 200ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,1M thu c kt ta Y. thu c lng kt ta Y
ln nht th gi tr ca m l (Cho H = 1; O = 16; Na = 23; Al = 27; S = 32; K = 39; Ba = 137)
A. 1,59.
B. 1,17.
C. 1,71.
D. 1,95.
Cu 27: Ha tan hon ton 3,22 gam hn hp X gm Fe, Mg v Zn bng mt lng va dung
dch H2SO4 long, thu c 1,344 lt hiro ( ktc) v dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
(Cho H = 1; O = 16; Mg = 24; S = 32; Fe = 56; Zn = 65)
A. 9,52.
B. 10,27.
C. 8,98.
D. 7,25.

2+

Cu 31: Mt dung dch cha 0,02 mol Cu , 0,03 mol K , x mol Cl v y mol SO 4 . Tng khi lng mui tan c trong
dung dch l 5,435 gam. Gi tr ca x v y ln lt l (Cho O = 16; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Cu = 64)
A. 0,03 v 0,02.
B. 0,05 v 0,01.
C. 0,01 v 0,03.
D. 0,02 v 0,05.
M 263 -08 ( H khi A )
Cu 14: Cho V lt dung dch NaOH 2M vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol Al2(SO4)3 v 0,1 mol H2SO4 n khi phn
ng hon ton, thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V thu c lng kt ta trn l
A. 0,45.
B. 0,35.
C. 0,25.
D. 0,05.
Cu 24: Ho tan hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp gm Al v Al4C3 vo dung dch KOH (d), thu c a mol hn
hp kh v dung dch X. Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch X, lng kt ta thu c l 46,8 gam. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,55.
B. 0,60.
C. 0,40.
D. 0,45.
Cu 27: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,1M
v Ba(OH)2 0,2M, sinh ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 19,70.
B. 17,73.
C. 9,85.
D. 11,82.
Cu 28: Trn ln V ml dung dch NaOH 0,01M vi V ml dung dch HCl 0,03 M c 2V ml dung dch Y.
Dung dch Y c pH l
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
D. 1.
Cu 30: Cho hn hp gm Na v Al c t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 2 vo nc (d). Sau khi cc phn ng
xy ra hon ton, thu c 8,96 lt kh H2 ( ktc) v m gam cht rn khng tan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,8.
B. 5,4.
C. 7,8.
D. 43,2.
Cu 44: Cho hn hp bt gm 2,7 gam Al v 5,6 gam Fe vo 550 ml dung dch AgNO3 1M. Sau khi cc phn
3+
2+
ng xy ra hon ton, thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l (bit th t trong dy th in ho: Fe /Fe
+
ng trc Ag /Ag)
A. 59,4.
B. 64,8.
C. 32,4.
D. 54,0.
Cu 45: Nung nng m gam hn hp Al v Fe2O3 (trong mi trng khng c khng kh) n khi phn ng
xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn Y. Chia Y thnh hai phn bng nhau:
- Phn 1 tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long (d), sinh ra 3,08 lt kh H2 ( ktc);
- Phn 2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d), sinh ra 0,84 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 22,75
B. 21,40.
C. 29,40.
D. 29,43.
M 402 -08 ( H khi B )
Cu 6: Cho 1,9 gam hn hp mui cacbonat v hirocacbonat ca kim loi kim M tc dng ht vi dung
dch HCl (d), sinh ra 0,448 lt kh ( ktc). Kim loi M l
A. Na.
B. Li.
C. K.
D. Rb.
Cu 19: Cho 0,1 mol P2O5 vo dung dch cha 0,35 mol KOH. Dung dch thu c c cc cht:
A. K2HPO4, KH2PO4. B. K3PO4, KOH.
C. H3PO4, KH2PO4.
D. K3PO4, K2HPO4.
Cu 23: Cho 2,16 gam Mg tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 (d). Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c
0,896 lt kh NO ( ktc) v dung dch X. Khi lng mui khan thu c khi lm bay hi dung dch X l
A. 13,32 gam.
B. 6,52 gam.
C. 8,88 gam.
D. 13,92 gam.
Cu 34: Nhit phn hon ton 40 gam mt loi qung lmit c ln tp cht tr sinh ra 8,96 lt kh
CO2 ( ktc). Thnh phn phn trm v khi lng ca CaCO3.MgCO3 trong loi qung nu trn l
A. 50%.
B. 84%.
C. 40%.
D. 92%.
Cu 40: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Al, Cu vo dung dch HCl (d), sau khi kt thc phn ng sinh ra 3,36 lt
kh ( ktc). Nu cho m gam hn hp X trn vo mt lng d axit nitric (c, ngui), sau khi kt thc phn
ng sinh ra 6,72 lt kh NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 12,3.
B. 15,6.
C. 10,5.
D. 11,5.
M 352 -08 ( C khi A )
Cu 2: Cho 3,6 gam Mg tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 (d), sinh ra 2,24 lt kh X (sn phm kh duy nht,
ktc). Kh X l
A. NO.
B. NO2.
C. N2O.
D. N2.
3+
2+
Cu 5: Dung dch X cha cc ion: Fe , SO4 , NH4 , Cl . Chia dung dch X thnh hai phn bng nhau:
- Phn mt tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH, un nng thu c 0,672 lt kh ( ktc) v
1,07 gam kt ta;
- Phn hai tc dng vi lng d dung dch BaCl2, thu c 4,66 gam kt ta.
Tng khi lng cc mui khan thu c khi c cn dung dch X l (qu trnh c cn ch c nc bay

hi)
A. 3,73 gam.
B. 7,04 gam.
C. 7,46 gam.
D. 3,52 gam.
Cu 10: Chia m gam Al thnh hai phn bng nhau:
- Phn mt tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH, sinh ra x mol kh H2;
- Phn hai tc dng vi lng d dung dch HNO3 long, sinh ra y mol kh N2O (sn phm kh
duy nht). Quan h gia x v y l
A. y = 2x.
B. x = 4y.
C. x = y.
D. x = 2y.
Cu 31: Nhit phn hon ton 34,65 gam hn hp gm KNO3 v Cu(NO3)2, thu c hn hp kh X (t khi
ca X so vi kh hiro bng 18,8). Khi lng Cu(NO3)2 trong hn hp ban u l
A. 8,60 gam.
B. 20,50 gam.
C. 9,40 gam.
D. 11,28 gam.
Cu 32: X l kim loi thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II (hay nhm IIA). Cho 1,7 gam hn hp gm kim loi X
v Zn tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl, sinh ra 0,672 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Mt khc, khi cho 1,9 gam X
tc dng vi lng d dung dch H2SO4 long, th th tch kh hiro sinh ra cha n 1,12 lt ( ktc). Kim loi
X l
A. Mg.
B. Sr.
C. Ca.
D. Ba.
Cu 36: Ho tan ht 7,74 gam hn hp bt Mg, Al bng 500 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 1M v H2SO4
0,28M thu c dung dch X v 8,736 lt kh H2 ( ktc). C cn dung dch X thu c lng mui khan l
A. 103,85 gam.
B. 25,95 gam.
C. 77,86 gam.
D. 38,93 gam.
M 175 -09 ( H khi A )
Cu 4: Cho 0,448 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) hp th ht vo 100 ml dung dch cha hn hp NaOH 0,06M v
Ba(OH)2 0,12M, thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 1,182.
B. 3,940.
C. 1,970.
D. 2,364.
Cu 21: Cho 3,68 gam hn hp gm Al v Zn tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 10%, thu c
2,24 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Khi lng dung dch thu c sau phn ng l
A. 101,68 gam.
B. 88,20 gam.
C. 101,48 gam.
D. 97,80 gam.
Cu 22: Dung dch X cha hn hp gm Na2CO3 1,5M v KHCO3 1M. Nh t t tng git cho n ht 200 ml
dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch X, sinh ra V lt kh ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 4,48.
B. 3,36.
C. 2,24.
D. 1,12.
Cu 32: Ho tan hon ton 12,42 gam Al bng dung dch HNO3 long (d), thu c dung dch X v
1,344 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh Y gm hai kh l N2O v N2. T khi ca hn hp kh Y so vi kh H2
l 18. C cn dung dch X, thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 38,34.
B. 34,08.
C. 106,38.
D. 97,98.
Cu 42: Ho tan hon ton 14,6 gam hn hp X gm Al v Sn bng dung dch HCl (d), thu c 5,6 lt kh H2
( ktc). Th tch kh O2 ( ktc) cn phn ng hon ton vi 14,6 gam hn hp X l
A. 2,80 lt.
B. 1,68 lt.
C. 4,48 lt.
D. 3,92 lt.
M 148 -09 ( H khi B )
Cu 2: in phn c mng ngn 500 ml dung dch cha hn hp gm CuCl2 0,1M v NaCl 0,5M (in
cc tr, hiu sut in phn 100%) vi cng dng in 5A trong 3860 giy. Dung dch thu c sau
in phn c kh nng ho tan m gam Al. Gi tr ln nht ca m l
A. 4,05.
B. 2,70.
C. 1,35.
D. 5,40.
Cu 6: Trn 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm H2SO4 0,05M v HCl 0,1M vi 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm
NaOH 0,2M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M, thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X c pH l
A. 13,0.
B. 1,2.
C. 1,0.
D. 12,8.
Cu 9: in phn nng chy Al2O3 vi anot than ch (hiu sut in phn 100%) thu c m kg Al catot
3
v 67,2 m ( ktc) hn hp kh X c t khi so vi hiro bng 16. Ly 2,24 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh X sc
vo dung dch nc vi trong (d) thu c 2 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 108,0.
B. 75,6.
C. 54,0.
D. 67,5.
Cu 20: Nung nng m gam hn hp gm Al v Fe3O4 trong iu kin khng c khng kh. Sau khi phn ng
xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d) thu c dung dch Y,
cht rn Z v 3,36 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch Y, thu c
39 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 45,6.
B. 48,3.
C. 36,7.
D. 57,0.
Cu 21: Ho tan hon ton 2,9 gam hn hp gm kim loi M v oxit ca n vo nc, thu c 500 ml dung
dch cha mt cht tan c nng 0,04M v 0,224 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Kim loi M l

A. Na.
B. Ca.
C. Ba.
D. K.
Cu 24: Cho dung dch cha 6,03 gam hn hp gm hai mui NaX v NaY (X, Y l hai nguyn t c trong t
nhin, hai chu k lin tip thuc nhm VIIA, s hiu nguyn t ZX < ZY) vo dung dch AgNO3 (d), thu c
8,61 gam kt ta. Phn trm khi lng ca NaX trong hn hp ban u l
A. 58,2%.
B. 41,8%.
C. 52,8%.
D. 47,2%.
Cu 49: Cho 100 ml dung dch KOH 1,5M vo 200 ml dung dch H3PO4 0,5M, thu c dung dch
X. C cn dung dch X, thu c hn hp gm cc cht l
A. KH2PO4 v K3PO4.
B. KH2PO4 v K2HPO4.
C. KH2PO4 v H3PO4.
D. K3PO4 v KOH.
Cu 50: Ho tan hon ton 24,4 gam hn hp gm FeCl2 v NaCl (c t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 2) vo mt
lng nc (d), thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch AgNO3 (d) vo dung dch X, sau khi phn ng xy
ra hon ton sinh ra m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 57,4.
B. 28,7.
C. 10,8.
D. 68,2.
M 182 -09 ( C khi A )
Cu 1: Nh t t 0,25 lt dung dch NaOH 1,04M vo dung dch gm 0,024 mol FeCl3; 0,016 mol
Al2(SO4)3 v 0,04 mol H2SO4 thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,568.
B. 1,560.
C. 4,128.
D. 5,064.
Cu 4: Cho m1 gam Al vo 100 ml dung dch gm Cu(NO3)2 0,3M v AgNO3 0,3M. Sau khi cc phn
ng xy ra hon ton th thu c m2 gam cht rn X. Nu cho m2 gam X tc dng vi lng d dung dch
HCl th thu c 0,336 lt kh ( ktc). Gi tr ca m1 v m2 ln lt l
A. 8,10 v 5,43.
B. 1,08 v 5,43.
C. 0,54 v 5,16.
D. 1,08 v 5,16.
Cu 14: Ho tan hon ton m gam hn hp X gm Na2O v Al2O3 vo H2O thu c 200 ml dung dch Y ch
cha cht tan duy nht c nng 0,5M. Thi kh CO2 (d) vo Y thu c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m v a
ln lt l
A. 8,3 v 7,2.
B. 11,3 v 7,8.
C. 13,3 v 3,9.
D. 8,2 v 7,8.
Cu 20: Cho dung dch cha 0,1 mol (NH4)2CO3 tc dng vi dung dch cha 34,2 gam Ba(OH)2. Sau phn
ng thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 19,7.
B. 39,4.
C. 17,1.
D. 15,5.
Cu 24: Cho m gam Mg vo dung dch cha 0,12 mol FeCl3. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu
c 3,36 gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,16.
B. 5,04.
C. 4,32.
D. 2,88.
Cu 28: Ho tan hon ton 8,862 gam hn hp gm Al v Mg vo dung dch HNO3 long, thu c dung dch
X v 3,136 lt ( ktc) hn hp Y gm hai kh khng mu, trong c mt kh ha nu trong khng kh. Khi
lng ca Y l 5,18 gam. Cho dung dch NaOH (d) vo X v un nng, khng c kh mi khai thot ra.
Phn trm khi lng ca Al trong hn hp ban u l
A. 19,53%.
B. 12,80%.
C. 10,52%.
D. 15,25%.
Cu 32: t chy hon ton 7,2 gam kim loi M (c ho tr hai khng i trong hp cht) trong hn hp kh
Cl2 v O2. Sau phn ng thu c 23,0 gam cht rn v th tch hn hp kh phn ng l
5,6 lt ( ktc). Kim loi M l
A. Mg.
B. Ca.
C. Be.
D. Cu.
Cu 39: Ho tan hon ton 47,4 gam phn chua KAl(SO4)2.12H2O vo nc, thu c dung dch X. Cho ton
b X tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M, sau phn ng thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
4
4
A. 7,8.
B. 46,6.
C. 54,4.
D. 62,2.
Cu 42: Nhng mt l kim loi M (ch c ho tr hai trong hp cht) c khi lng 50 gam vo 200 ml dung
dch AgNO3 1M cho n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Lc dung dch, em c cn thu c
18,8 gam mui khan. Kim loi M l
A. Fe.
B. Cu.
C. Mg.
D. Zn.
Cu 47: iu ch c 78 gam Cr t Cr2O3 (d) bng phng php nhit nhm vi hiu sut ca phn ng
l 90% th khi lng bt nhm cn dng ti thiu l
A. 81,0 gam.
B. 54,0 gam.
C. 40,5 gam.
D. 45,0 gam.
M 253 -10 ( H khi A )
Cu 3: Cho 7,1 gam hn hp gm mt kim loi kim X v mt kim loi kim th Y tc dng ht vi lng
d dung dch HCl long, thu c 5,6 lt kh (ktc). Kim loi X, Y l
A. kali v bari.
B. liti v beri.
C. natri v magie.
D. kali v canxi.

Cu 21: Ho tan hon ton 8,94 gam hn hp gm Na, K v Ba vo nc, thu c dung dch X v
2,688 lt kh H2 (ktc). Dung dch Y gm HCl v H2SO4, t l mol tng ng l 4 : 1. Trung ho dung dch X
bi dung dch Y, tng khi lng cc mui c to ra l
A. 13,70 gam.
B. 12,78 gam.
C. 18,46 gam.
D. 14,62 gam.
Cu 24: Cho m gam NaOH vo 2 lt dung dch NaHCO3 nng a mol/l, thu c 2 lt dung dch X. Ly 1 lt
dung dch X tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 (d) thu c 11,82 gam kt ta. Mt khc, cho 1 lt dung dch X
vo dung dch CaCl2 (d) ri un nng, sau khi kt thc cc phn ng thu c 7,0 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a, m
tng ng l
A. 0,08 v 4,8.
B. 0,04 v 4,8.
C. 0,14 v 2,4.
D. 0,07 v 3,2.
Cu 26: Ho tan hon ton m gam ZnSO4 vo nc c dung dch X. Nu cho 110 ml dung dch KOH 2M
vo X th thu c 3a gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu cho 140 ml dung dch KOH 2M vo X th thu c 2a gam
kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 17,71.
B. 16,10.
C. 32,20.
D. 24,15.
+
2+

Cu 30: Cho dung dch X gm: 0,007 mol Na ; 0,003 mol Ca ; 0,006 mol Cl ; 0,006 mol HCO3 v

2+
0,001 mol NO3 . loi b ht Ca trong X cn mt lng va dung dch cha a gam Ca(OH)2. Gi tr ca
a l
A. 0,180.
B. 0,120.
C. 0,444.
D. 0,222.
+

Cu 36: Dung dch X c cha: 0,07 mol Na ; 0,02 mol SO v x 4mol OH-. Dung dch Y c cha ClO 4 v NO

v y mol H+; tng s mol ClO 4 v NO 3 l 0,04. Trn X v Y c 100ml dd Z. Dung dch Z c pH ( b qua

s in ly ca H2O )
A. 1.
B. 12.
C. 13.
D. 2.
Cu 45: Nh t t tng git n ht 30 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch cha Na2CO3
0,2M v NaHCO3 0,2M, sau phn ng thu c s mol CO2 l
A. 0,020.
B. 0,030.
C. 0,015.
D. 0,010.
M 174 -10 ( H khi B )
Cu 22: Trn 10,8 gam bt Al vi 34,8 gam bt Fe3O4 ri tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm trong iu kin
khng c khng kh. Ho tan hon ton hn hp rn sau phn ng bng dung dch H2SO4 long (d), thu c
10,752 lt kh H2 (ktc). Hiu sut ca phn ng nhit nhm l
A. 80%.
B. 90%.
C. 70%.
D. 60%.
Cu 28: Cho 150 ml dung dch KOH 1,2M tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch AlCl3 nng x mol/l, thu c
dung dch Y v 4,68 gam kt ta. Loi b kt ta, thm tip 175 ml dung dch KOH 1,2M vo Y, thu c
2,34 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca x l
A. 1,2.
B. 0,8.
C. 0,9.
D. 1,0.
Cu 33: Ha tan hon ton 2,45 gam hn hp X gm hai kim loi kim th vo 200 ml dung dch HCl
1,25M, thu c dung dch Y cha cc cht tan c nng mol bng nhau. Hai kim loi trong X l
A. Mg v Ca.
B. Be v Mg.
C. Mg v Sr.
D. Be v Ca.
Cu 36: t chy hon ton m gam FeS2 bng mt lng O2 va , thu c kh X. Hp th ht X vo 1 lt
dung dch cha Ba(OH)2 0,15M v KOH 0,1M, thu c dung dch Y v 21,7 gam kt ta. Cho Y vo dung
dch NaOH, thy xut hin thm kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 23,2.
B. 12,6.
C. 18,0.
D. 24,0.
2+
+

Cu 45: Dung dch X cha cc ion: Ca , Na , HCO3 v Cl , trong s mol ca ion Cl l 0,1. Cho
1/2 dung dch X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c 2 gam kt ta. Cho 1/2 dung dch X
cn li phn ng vi dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d), thu c 3 gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu un si n cn dung
dch X th thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 9,21.
B. 9,26.
C. 8,79.
D. 7,47.
M 635 -10 ( C khi A )
Cu 5: Hp th hon ton 3,36 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 125 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M, thu c dung dch X.
Coi th tch dung dch khng thay i, nng mol ca cht tan trong dung dch X l
A. 0,1M.
B. 0,4M.
C. 0,6M.
D. 0,2M.
Cu 9: Cho 1,56 gam hn hp gm Al v Al2O3 phn ng ht vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c V lt kh H2
(ktc) v dung dch X. Nh t t dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch X thu c kt ta, lc ht lng kt ta,
nung n khi lng khng i thu c 2,04 gam cht rn. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,448.
B. 0,224.
C. 0,672.
D. 1,344.
Cu 25: Cho hn hp gm 6,72 gam Mg v 0,8 gam MgO tc dng ht vi lng d dung dch HNO3. Sau

khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 0,896 lt mt kh X (ktc) v dung dch Y. Lm bay hi dung dch
Y thu c 46 gam mui khan. Kh X l
A. N2.
B. N2O.
C. NO.
D. NO2.
M 482 -11 ( H khi A )
Cu 13: Hp th hon ton 0,672 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 1 lt dung dch gm NaOH 0,025M v Ca(OH)2
0,0125M, thu c x gam kt ta. Gi tr ca x l
A. 2,00.
B. 0,75.
C. 1,00.
D. 1,25.
M 153 -11 ( H khi B )

2
+
3+
Cu 11: Dung dch X gm 0,1 mol H , z mol Al , t mol NO3 v 0,02 mol SO4 . Cho 120 ml dung
dch Y gm KOH 1,2M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M vo X, sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, thu c 3,732 gam kt ta.
Gi tr ca z, t ln lt l
A. 0,020 v 0,012.
B. 0,012 v 0,096.
C. 0,020 v 0,120.
D. 0,120 v 0,020.
Cu 24: Cho 400 ml dung dch E gm AlCl3 x mol/lt v Al2(SO4)3 y mol/lt tc dng vi 612 ml dung
dch NaOH 1M, sau khi cc phn ng kt thc thu c 8,424 gam kt ta. Mt khc, khi cho
400 ml E tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 (d) th thu c 33,552 gam kt ta. T l x : y l
A. 3 : 4.
B. 3 : 2.
C. 4 : 3.
D. 7 : 4.
Cu 29: Hp th hon ton 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 100 ml dung dch gm K2 CO3 0,2M v KOH x
mol/lt, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y. Cho ton b Y tc dng vi dung
dch BaCl2 (d), thu c 11,82 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca x l
A. 1,6.
B. 1,2.
C. 1,0.
D. 1,4.
Cu 45: Cho dy cc cht sau: Al, NaHCO3, (NH4)2CO3, NH4Cl, Al2O3, Zn, K2CO3, K2SO4. C bao nhiu cht
trong dy va tc dng c vi dung dch HCl, va tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH?
A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 2.
M 159 -11 ( C khi A )
Cu 16: ho tan hon ton 6,4 gam hn hp gm kim loi R (ch c ha tr II) v oxit ca n cn va
400 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Kim loi R l
A. Ba.
B. Be.
C. Mg.
D. Ca.

+
2+
2+
Cu 23: Mt cc nc c cha cc ion: Na (0,02 mol), Mg (0,02 mol), Ca (0,04 mol), Cl (0,02 mol), HCO3
2
(0,10 mol) v SO4 (0,01 mol). un si cc nc trn cho n khi cc phn ng xy ra hon
ton th nc cn li trong cc
A. l nc mm.
B. c tnh cng vnh cu.
C. c tnh cng ton phn.
D. c tnh cng tm thi.
Cu 25: Ho tan hon ton 6,645 gam hn hp mui clorua ca hai kim loi kim thuc hai chu k k
tip nhau vo nc c dung dch X. Cho ton b dung dch X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch
AgNO3 (d), thu c 18,655 gam kt ta. Hai kim loi kim trn l
A. Rb v Cs.
B. Na v K.
C. Li v Na.
D. K v Rb.
Cu 43: Ho tan hon ton m gam hn hp X gm Na v K vo dung dch HCl d thu c dung
dch Y. C cn dung dch Y thu c (m + 31,95) gam hn hp cht rn khan. Ho tan hon ton
2m gam hn hp X vo nc thu c dung dch Z. Cho t t n ht dung dch Z vo 0,5 lt dung dch
CrCl3 1M n phn ng hon ton thu c kt ta c khi lng l
A. 54,0 gam.
B. 20,6 gam.
C. 30,9 gam.
D. 51,5 gam.