KIM TRA 1 TIT LP 10TNNH:2010-2011.

Mn: Ha Hc (ln 2)
Thi gian: 45 pht (k c giao )
H v Tn:........................................
Lp...................................................

Phiu tr li trc nghim.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
A
B
C
D

I. TRC NGHIM.
Cu 1: Nguyn nhn ca s bin i tun hon tnh cht ca cc nguyn t l s bin i tun hon:
A. ca s hiu nguyn t
B. cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t
C. ca in tch ht nhn
D. cu trc lp v electrron ca nguyn t
Cu 2: Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc, c bao nhiu chu k nh?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 3
D. 1
Cu 3: Hp cht vi hiro ca nguyn t X c cng thc XH3. Bit % v khi lng ca oxi trong oxit cao nht ca X l
56,34%. Nguyn t khi ca X l:
A. 32
B. 31
C. 52
D. 14
Cu 4: Nguyn t X c Z = 15, hp cht ca n vi hiro c cng thc ho hc dng:
C. H3X
D. H4X
A. HX
B. H2X
Cu 5: Trong bng tun hon, cc nguyn t ho hc c sp xp di nh sng ca:
A. thuyt cu to ho hc
B. thuyt cu to nguyn t
C. nh lut tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc
D. thuyt cu to phn t
Cu 6: n cht ca cc nguyn t no sau y c tnh cht ho hc tng t nhau?
A. O, Se, Br, Cl
B. F, Cl, Br, I
C. Br, I, H, O
D. As, Se, Cl, I
Cu 7: Trong mt chu k, theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn th:
A. tnh kim loi gim dn, tnh phi kim tng dn
B. tnh kim loi tng dn, tnh phi kim gim dn
C. tnh kim loi v tnh phi kim u gim dn
D. tnh kim loi v tnh phi kim u tng dn
Cu 8: X, Y l hai nguyn t u thuc nhm II A v 2 chu k lin tip c tng s proton trong hai ht nhn nguyn t
X, Y bng 32. Hi s hiu nguyn t ca X, Y bng my ?
A. 4 v 28
B. 6 v 26
C. 10 v 22
D. 12 v 20
Cu 9: Tng s ht c bn (p, n, e) trong nguyn t nguyn t X l 46, bit s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng
mang in l 14. Xc nh chu k, s hiu nguyn t ca X trong BTH:
A. Chu k 2, 7
B. Chu k 3, 15
C. Chu k 3 16
D. Chu k 3 17
Cu 10: Hp cht kh ca nguyn t R vi hidro c cng thc RH3, nguyn t R l:
A. Clo
B. Nit
C. Silic
D. Lu hunh
Cu 11: Ion R+ c cy hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 3p6. R thuc chu k no? Nhm no?
A. Chu k 4, nhm IA
B. Chu k 3, nhm IA
C. Chu k 3, nhm VA
D. Chu k 3, nhm VIIIA
Cu 12: Dy ngt no sau y c sp xp ng theo chiu tng dn m in ca ngt?
A. O, C, F, Ca, Be
B. C, F, Ca, O, Be
C. F, O, C, Be, Ca
D. Ca, Be, C, O, F
Cu 13: Cho 3,9g mt kim loi kim, tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d thu c 1,12 lit kh hiro ( ktc). Kim loi
l:
A. Li
B. Na
C. K
D. Mg
Cu 14: Dy sp xp cc cht theo chiu tnh baz tng dn:
B. Si(OH)4, Al(OH)3, NaOH, Mg(OH)2
A. Si(OH)4, Al(OH)3, Mg(OH)2, NaOH
C. NaOH, Mg(OH)2, Al(OH)3, Si(OH)4
D. Mg(OH)2, NaOH, Si(OH)4, Al(OH)3
Cu 15: Mt nguyn t ho hc chu k 3, nhm VA. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t X l:
A. 1s 2 2 s 2 2 p 6 3s 2 3 p 4

B. 1s 2 2 s 2 2 p 6 3s 2 3 p 5

C. 1s 2 2 s 2 2 p 6 3s 2 3 p 2

D. 1s 2 2s 2 2 p 6 3s 2 3 p 3

II. T LUN.
Cu 1: Cho nguyn t X (Z=16).
- Vit cu hnh, xc nh v tr ca X trong BTH?
- Nu tnh cht ho hc c bn X? Vit cng thc electron v CTCT ca cc oxit ca X?
Cu 2: So snh tnh cht ha hc ca S (Z= 16) vi P (Z = 15), Cl (Z = 17). Gii thch ngn gn.
Cu 3: Khi cho 0,6 gam mt kim loi thuc phn nhm IIA tc dng vi nc th c 0,336 lt kh hidro thot ra ktc.
Gi tn kim loi ?
Cu 4: Nguyn t X thuc nhm VIIA, nguyn t ca n c tng s ht p, n, e l 28. Xc nh X?
Cu 5: Hp cht kh vi H ca mt nguyn t ng vi cng thc RH4. Oxit cao nht ca n cha 72,73% khi lng O.
Gi tn nguyn t ? Xc nh lai ha trong RH4, dng m hnh obitan v cu to ca phn t RH4.

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