Bi 7.

Tch phn hm v t

199
BI 7. TCH PHN HM V T
I. TCH PHN C CHA CC CN THC CA BIN C LP
1. Xt dng c bn thng gp:
( )
p
m n
I x a bx dx = +

vi m, n, p hu t
1.1. Nu pZ th gi k l mu s chung nh nht ca cc phn s ti gin biu
th bi m v n, khi t x = t
k
.
1.2. Nu
1 m
n
+
Z th gi S l mu s ca p v t
n s
a bx t + =
1.3. Nu
1 m
p Z
n
+
+ th gi S bng mu s ca p v t
n
s
n
a bx
t
x
+
=
2. Xt
1
1
j
j
r
r
q
q
I R x, x ,..., x dx
| |
|
=
\

vi r
1
, q
1
,r
j
, q
j
l cc s nguyn dng.
Gi k l bi s chung nh nht ca cc mu s q
1
, , q
j
. Khi ta c:
1 1
1
j j
j
r
r
;...;
q k q k
= =

. t
( ) ( )
1
1
1
j k k k
x t I R t ,t ,....,t kt dt R t a

= = =

3. Xt
( ) ( )
m r
n s
ax b ax b
I R x, ,..., dx
cx d cx d
| |
+ +
| =
+ +
\

vi m, n, , r, s nguyn dng
t
ax b
t
cx d
+
=
+

( )
2
t d b ad bc
x ;dx dt
a ct
a ct

= =

( )
2
m r
n s
td b ad bc
I R ,t ,...,t dt
a ct
a ct
| |
=
|
\

Gi k l bi s chung nh nht ca cc s: { } n,...s . t t = u
k
th
( )
( )
1 1
1
2 2
k m r
m r k
n s
k
td b ad bc u td b ad bc
I R ,t ,...,t dt R ,u ,...,u ku d u
a ct a ct
a ct
a cu

| | | |
= =
| |
\ \

II. CC BI TP MU MINH HA
1. Dng 1:
( )

p
m n
I = x a + bx dx vi m, n, p Q

( )
1
1 3
4 4
1 x x dx

= +

4
1
4 3
xdx
I =
1 + x


1 3
m ; n ; p 1 Z k 4
4 4

= = = =
Chng II: Nguyn hm v tch phn Trn Phng

200
t
4
t x =
4 3
4 x t dx t dt = =
4
4
1
3 3
3 4
x dx 4t dt 4t
I 4t dt
1 t 1 t
1 x
(
= = =
(
+ +
+


( ) ( )
( )( )
2
2
t 1 t 1
2t 2 dt
t 1 t t 1
+ +
=
+ +

( )
( )( )
2 2
2
2 2
dt t t t 1
2t 2 2 dt
t t 1 t 1 t t 1
+
=
+ + +


( )
2
2
2 3
2
dt t dt dt
2t 2 2 2
t 1 t 1
3
1
t
2 2
= +
+ +
| |
+ |
\


2 3
4 2t 1 2
2t arctg ln 1 t 2ln 1 t c
3
3 3

= + + + +
4
3 4 4
4 2. x 1 2
2 x arctg ln 1 x 2ln 1 x c
3 3 3

= + + + +

( )
( )
2
1 2 1 3
1 x x dx

= +

2
2
3
xdx
I =
1 + x

1 1
m ; n ; p 2 Z
2 3
= = = k = 6
t
6 5 6
6 t x x t dx t dt = = = . Khi :
( )
( ) ( )
3 5 8
2
2 2
2 2
t 6t dt 6t dt
I
1 t 1 t
= =
+ +


( ) ( )
2
4 2 4 2
2 2 2
2 2
4t 3 4 dt
6 t 2t 3 dt 6 t 2t 3 dt 6
t 1
t 1 t 1
(
+ | |
= + = + +
(
|
+ \
(
+ +



=
5 3
t 2t
6 3t 4arctg t 6J
5 3
| |
+ +
|
\
. t
( )
2 2
2
dt dt
I ; J
t 1
t 1
= =
+
+


Ta c:
( )
2
2 2 2 2 2
2
1 t t t dt
1
I dt td 2
t 1 t 1 t 1 t 1
t 1
| |
= = = +
|
+ + + + \
+



( )
( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
t t 1 1 t dt dt t
2 dt 2 2 2I 2J
t 1 t 1 t 1 t 1
t 1 t 1
+
= + = + = +
+ + + +
+ +



( )
2 2
t t 1
2J I J arctg t c
2
t 1 2 t 1
= + = + +
+ +


( )
5 3
2
2
t 2t t 1
I 6 3t 4arctg t 6 arctg t c
5 3 2
2 t 1
| |
| |
= + + + +
|
|
\
+
\


5 3
2
5 3 8 8 8
8
4
3 6t 20t 90t
21arctg t c
5
t 1
6 x 20 x 90 x 3
21arctg x c
5
x 1
+
= + +
+
+
= + +
+

Bi 7. Tch phn hm v t

201

( )
1 2
2 3
1 x x dx = +

3
3 2
xdx
I =
1 + x

2 1 1
1; ; 3
3 2
m
m n p
n
+
= = = =
t
( ) ( )
3 2
3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 6 1 t x t x t x x dx t t dt = + = + = =
( )
( ) ( )
2
2
2
2 4 2
3
2 3
x dx 3t t 1 dt
I 3 t 1 dt 3 t 2t 1 dt
t
1 x

= = = = +
+



( ) ( ) ( )
5 2 3 2
5 3 2 2 2 3 3 3
3 3
t 2t 3t c 1 x 2 1 x 3 1 x c
5 5
= + + = + + + + +

( )
1 3
3 3
2 x x dx

4
3 3 3
dx
I =
x 2 x

1 1
3; 3, 1
3
m
m n p p
n
+
= = = + =
t
3 3
2 x
t
x

=
( )
3 2
3 3 2
3 3 3 2
3
2 2 2 2
1
1
1
x t dt
t x x dx
x x t
t

= = = =
+
+


( )
2 2
4
2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3
6
3
dx x dx 1 2t dt
I
2
x 2 x 2 x
t 1
t
x
t 1
x

= = =
| |
+
|
+ \



2
3
2 3
1 t 2 x
t dt c c
2 4 2x
| |

| = = + = +
\

3 3
5
I = 3x x dx
1 1 1
; 2, 1
3 3
m
m n p p
n
+
= = = + =
t
( )
3 3 3 2
3 2
3 2 3 2
3
3 3 3 3 9
1 2
1
1
x x x x t dt
t t x x dx
x x x t
t

= = = = =
+
+


( )
( )
3 3 3
3 3
5
2 3
3
1 3x x 9 t dt 3
1
I 3x x dx 2x dx td
2 x 2 2
t 1
t 1

| |
= = = =
|
+ \
+



( ) ( )
3 3 3
3t 3 dt 3t 3
I
2 2
t 1 2 t 1 2 t 1
= =
+ + +

vi
3
1
dt
I
t
=
+

( ) ( )
2
1 1
dt
I
t t t
=
+ +

( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2
d t 1 du
u u 3u 3
t 1 t 1 3 t 1 3
+
= =
(
+
+ + + +



( ) ( )
( )
( )
2 2
2 2
1 u 3u 3 u 3u 1 du u 3 du
du
3 3 u u 3u 3 u u 3u 3
| | +
= =
|
+ \ +


( )
2 2
1 du 1 2u 3 du 3 du
3 u 2 2 u 3u 3 u 3u 3
| |
= +
|
+ + \


Chng II: Nguyn hm v tch phn Trn Phng

202
( )
( )
2
2 2
2
2
1 du 1 d u 3u 3 3 du
3 u 2 2 3 u 3u 3
3
u
2
4
1 1 u 2u 3
ln 3arctg c
3 2 u 3u 3 3
| |
+
= + |
+
|
+
|
\
| |

= + + |
+
\


( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
1 t 1 1 2 t 1 3
ln arctg c
6
3 3 t 1 3 t 1 3
+ +
= + +
+ + +

2
2
1 t 2t 1 1 2t 1
ln arctg c
6
2 3 3 t t 1
+ +
= + +
+


( )
2
5
2 3
3t 3 1 t 2t 1 1 2t 1
I ln arctg
2 6
2 3 3 t t 1 2 t 1
(
+ +
= + (
( + +


( )
3
3 3 3 3 3 3
x 3x x 1 x 3x x x 3 2 3x x x
ln arctg c
2 4 3 4 x 3
+
= +

( )
1 2
4 2
1 x x dx

= +

6
4 2
dx
I =
x 1+ x
1 m 1
m 4, n 2, p p 2 Z
2 n
+
= = = + =
t
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
2
1 1 1 1
1
1
1
x x t dt
t t x x dx
x x x t
t
+ +
= = = + = =

( )
( )
( )
3
2
2
6
2
4 2 2
2
6
dx x dx t 1 t dt
I t 1 dt
t
x 1 x 1 x
t 1
x
x

= = = =
+ +




( ) ( )
3
3 2 2 2 2
3 3
t 1 x 1 x 2x 1 1 x
t c c c
3 x
3x 3x
+ + +
= + + = + + = +

( )
( )
4
1
1 1 2
7
1
1 x x dx

= +

4
1
dx
I =
x 1 + x

1
m 1, n , p 1 Z
2
= = =
t
2
2 t x t x dx t dt = = =
( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2 2
7
2
1 1 1
2t dt dt 1 t t
I 2 2 dt
t 1 t t 1 t
t 1 t
+
= = =
+ +
+


( ) ( )
2
2
1
1
1 1 4
2 dt 2 ln t ln t 1 2 ln 2 ln 3 ln1 ln 2 2ln
t t 1 3
| |
= = + = + =
|
+ \

Bi 7. Tch phn hm v t

203
2. Dng 2:
| |
|
\

j
1
j
1
r
r
q
q
I = R x, x , ..., x dx

( )
1 2
1 3
1
1
x
dx
x x

=
+

1
3 2
x 1
I = dx
x + x
. Gi k = BSCNN(2, 3) = 6
t
6 5 6
6 t x x t dx t dt = = =

( )
3 4
5 2
1
6 4 2 2
t 1 6 t t t 1
I 6t dt dt 6 t 1 dt
t t t 1 t 1
| |
= = =
|
+ + + \



3 2
6 3
2t 6t 3ln 1 t 6arctgt c 2 x 6 x 3ln 1 x arctgx c = + + + = + + +

( ) ( )
1 4 1 8
4
1

=
+

8 4
2
4
x x
I = dx
x 1 + x
x x
dx
x x
. Gi k = BSCNN(4, 8) = 8
t
8 7 8
8 t x x t dx t dt = = =
( )
2
7
2
2 8 2
t t t 1
I 8t dt 8 dt
t 1 t t 1

= =
+ +



2 8 4
4ln 1 t 8arctg t c 4ln 1 x 8arctg x c = + + = + +

( )
( )
1 2
1 3
1 1
1 1
+
=
+ +

3
3
1 1 + x
I = dx
1 + 1 + x
x
dx
x
. Gi k = BSCNN(2, 3) = 6
t
6 5 6
1 1 6 t x x t dx t dt = + = =

3
5 6 4 3 2
3
2 2 3
1 1 x 1 t t 1
I dx 6t dt 6 t t t t t 1 dt
1 1 x 1 t t 1
+ | |
= = = + + + +
|
+ + + + \


7 5 4 3 2
2
t t t t t 1
6 t ln t 1 arctg t c
7 5 4 3 2 2
| |
= + + + + +
|
\

( ) ( ) ( )
7 5 4
6 6 6
6 3 6
6 6 4
1 x 1 x 1 x 2 1 x
7 5 5
6 1 x 3ln 1 x 1 arctg 1 x c

= + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + +

8
3 3
1
dx
I =
x 1 + x
. t
3 2 3
3 t x t x dx t dt = = =
Chng II: Nguyn hm v tch phn Trn Phng

204

2 2
2
5
3
3 3
1 1
3t dt dt
I 3
t. 1 t t 1 t
= =
+ +

. t
3 2
3
u 1 t u 1 t dt 3u du = + = + =

( ) ( ) ( )
3 3
3 3
2 3 3
2
5
3 2 3
1 2 2
dt 3u du 3udu
I 3 3 3
t. 1 t
u 1 u u 1 u u 1
= = =
+
+ +


3 3 3
3 3 3
3 3 3
2 2
2 2 2
1 u 1 du 3 2u 2
3 du 3 du
u 1 u 1 2
u u 1 u u 1
| |
= =
|

+ + + + \


( )
( )
3 3
3
3
3 3
3 3
3
2 2
2
2
2 2
3 2u 1 du 9 du
3ln u 1
2 2
u u 1
3
1
u
2 2
+
= +
+ +
| |
+ + |
\


( )
( )
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
3 3 3
3
3
3 2u 1
3ln u 1 ln u u 1 3 3 arctg
2
3
2 3 1 2 2 1 3 3 1
ln 3 3 arctg 3 3 arctg
2
3 3
2 2 1
+
= + + +
+ +
= +

( )
6

1
3
3
dx
I =
x + 4 + x + 4
. t
2
4 4 2 t x t x dx t dt = + = + =

3 3
3
6
3 2 1
1 1
2t dt dt
I 2 2arctg t 2
3 4 6
t t 1 t
| |
= = = = =
|
\
+ +

3 2
2
2
dx
I =
x 1 x
. t
2 2 2
1 1 t x x t t dt x dx = = =

( )
3 2 3 2 1 2 3 2
7
2 2
2 2
1 2
1 2 1 2 3 2
x dx t dt dt 1 t 1 2 3
I ln ln
2 t 1
3 1 t 1 t t
x 1 x
+ +
= = = = =

2
8
3
1
dx
I =
x 1 + x
. t
3 2 3 2
1 1 2 3 t x t x t dt x dx = + = + =
( )
( )
3
2 2 3 3
2
8
2 2
3 3 3
2
1 1 2 2
dx 3x dx 2t dt 2 dt 1 t 1
I ln
3 3 t 1
t 1
3 t 1 t
x 1 x 3x 1 x
1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 2
ln ln ln 2 2ln 2 1 ln
3 2 3 3 2
2 1

= = = = =
+

+ +
| |
+
(
= = + + =
|
+
\


Bi 7. Tch phn hm v t

205
3. Dng 3:
( ) ( )
| |
|
\

m r
n s
ax + b ax + b
I = R x, , ..., dx
cx + d cx + d

( ) ( )
3
1 1
1 1
x
dx
x x
+
=
+

1
2
3
dx
I =
x 1 x + 1
.
t
( )
3 2
3
3
3 2
3
1 1 2 1 6
1
1 1 1 1
1
x x t t dt
t t x dx
x x x t
t
+ + +
= = = + = =

( )
3 2
3
1
3 2 3
3
x 1 dx t 1 6t dt dt
I t 3
x 1 x 1
2t t 1
t 1
+
= = =
+

( )
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2
2
2
2 3
2 3
1 t 2 1 2t 1 3
dt ln t 1 dt
t 1 2
t t 1 t t 1
1 3 dt
ln t 1 ln t t 1
2 2
3
1
t
2 2
1 t t 1 2t 1 1 t 1 2t 1
ln 3 arctg c ln 3 arctg c
2 2
3 3
t 1 t 1
+ + + | |
= + = +
|

+ + + + \
= + + + + +
| |
+ + |
\
+ + + +
= + + = + +

( )
( )
3
3 3 3
1
3 3
3 3
1 2 x 1 2 x 1 x 1
I ln 3 arctg c
2 x 1
3 x 1
x 1 x 1
(
+ +
(
= + +
(
+



( )
3 3
3 3
3 3
1 2 2 x 1 x 1
ln 3 arctg c
2
3 x 1
x 1 x 1
+ +
= + +

( )
2

3
2
2 x 1
I = dx
2 + x
2 x
. t
( )
2
3
3 2
3
2 4 12
2
2 1
1
x t dt
t x dx
x t
t

= = =
+ +
+


( )
( )
2
2
3 2
3
2
6 2 3 2
3
1 t 12t dt 3 dt 3 3 2 x
I t c c
4 8 2 x
16t t 8t
1 t
+ + | |
= = = + = +
|
\
+

1
3
0
1 x
I = dx
1 + x
. t
( )
2
2
2 2
2
1 1 1 4
1 1 1
1
x x t t dt
t t x dx
x x t
t

= = = =
+ + +
+


( )
( )
( )
1 0 1 1 2 2
3
2 2 2
2 2
0 1 0 0
1 x 4t dt d 1 t
1
I dx 2t 2 t d
1 x
1 t
1 t 1 t
+
| |
= = = =
|
+
+ \
+ +



1 1
1
2 2 0
0
0
2t dt
2 1 2arctg t 1
2
1 t 1 t

= + = + =
+ +

Chng II: Nguyn hm v tch phn Trn Phng

206

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 3 5 6
2
1
1 1
1 1
1
(
(
+ +
= (
(



2 5
3 6
4
2
1
x + 1 x + 1
I = dx
x 1 x 1
x 1
x x
dx
x x
x

t
6
1
1
x
t
x
+
=

( )
5
6
6 2
6
1 2 2 12
1 1
1 1 1
1
x t dt
t x dx
x x t
t
+
= = + = =

( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
4 5 5 4 5 5 9
4
2 2 2 2 6
6 6 6
6
t t 12t dt t t t dt 1 t t dt
I 12 12
4t
2
t 1 t 1 t 1
1 1
t 1

= = =
| |
+
+
|
\



( ) ( )
5 2 5 4
3 4 3
6 3
3t 3t 3 x 1 3 x 1
3 1 t t dt 3 t t dt c c
5 4 5 x 1 4 x 1
+ + | | | |
= = = + = +
| |
\ \

6
4
x 4 dx
I =
x + 2 x + 2
. t
2
4 4 6
1
2 2 2
x x
t t
x x x

= = =
+ + +

( )
2 2
2
6 12t dt
x 2 dx
1 t
1 t
+ = =

( )
1 2 6 2
5
2
2
4 0
x 4 dx 1 t 12t dt
I t
x 2 x 2 6
1 t

= =
+ +

1 2
1 2 1 2
2
2 2
0 0 0
t dt 1 1 t
2 2 1 dt 2 ln t 2ln 3 1
1 t
1 t 1 t
| | + | |
= = = =
| |

\ \

3
6
x + 1
I = dx
x 1
. t
3
3
3
1 1 2 2
1 1
1 1 1 1
x x
t t x
x x x t
+ +
= = = + =



( )
2
2
3
6t dt
dx
t 1

( )
( )
( )
3 3
3
6
2 2
3 3
x 1 6t dt td t 1
I dx 2
x 1
t 1 t 1
+
= = =

3 3 3
2t dt
1
2 td 2
t 1 t 1 t 1
| |
= =
|
\

( ) ( )
2
3 2
0
2t dt
2
t 1 t 1 t t 1
=
+ +

3 2
2t 2 1 t 2
dt
3 t 1
t 1 t t 1
+ | |
=
|

+ + \

( )
3 2
2t 2 1 2t 1 3
ln t 1 dt
3 3
t 1 t t 1
+ +
= +
+ +

( )
( )
2
3 2
2
2
3 2
2t 2 1 dt
ln t 1 ln t t 1
3 3
t 1
3
1
t
2 2
2t 1 t 1 2 2t 1
ln arctg c
3
3 3 t 1 t t 1
= + + + +

| |
+ + |
\
+
= + +
+ +

Bi 7. Tch phn hm v t

207

( )
( )
7

3
2
3
2
2
dx
x 1
I =
x + 1
x - 1
. t
3
3
1 2
1
1
1
1 1
x
x
t t
x
x x

= = =
+
+ +


( )
3 2
3 3 2
3
2 2t 6t dt
x 1 x 1 ; dx
1 t 1 t
1 t
+ = = =

( )
( )
3
2
3
7
2
2
dx
x 1
I
x 1
x 1

=
+

( )
( )
3
3
2
1 2
3 2
2
6 2
3
1 3
1 t 6t dt
t
4t
1 t

( )
3 3
3
3
1 2 1 2
3 3
2
1 3
1 3
3 dt 3 3
3 2
2 2t 2
t

= = =

5
3
3
x + 3 dx
I =
x 4 x 4
. t
3
3
3 3 7
1
4 4 4
x x
t t
x x x
+ +
= = = +


3
7
4
1
x
t
=

( )
2
2
3
21
1
t dt
dx
t

( )
5 2 2 3 2 3
3
8
2 3
3
3 0 0
x 3 dx t 1 21t dt t dt
I t 3
x 4 x 4 7
t 1
t 1
+
= = =

( ) ( )
2 2
2
3 0 2
0 0
1 dt
3 1 dt 3t 3
t 1 t 1 t t 1
| |
= + =
|
\ + +
2
1 t 2
6 dt
t 1
t t 1
+ | |
=
|

+ + \

( )
( )
2
2
2
2 2
0
2
0
1 2t 1 3 1 3 dt
6 ln t 1 dt 6 ln t t 1
2 2 2
t t 1
3
1
t
2 2
+ +
= + = + + + +
+ +
| |
+ + |
\


2
0
1 2t 1 1 5 3 3
6 ln 7 3 arctg 6 ln 7 3 arctg
2 2 3 6
3
+
= + + = + +

( )
4
=

9
3 4
xdx
I =
x a x
x
dx
a x
(a > 0).
t
4
4
1
x x a
t t
a x a x a x
= = =


4 4
1
1 1
a
a x dx ad
t t
| |
= =
|
+ + \


4
9
4 4 4 4
x at dt at
1
I dx a td a aJ
a x
t 1 t 1 t 1 t 1
| |
= = = =
|

+ + + + \


Xt
4
1
dt
J
t
=
+

( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
4 4 4
1 t 1 t 1 1 t 1 t 1
dt dx dt
2 2 t 1 t 1 t 1
| |
+ +
= =
|
+ + + \


Chng II: Nguyn hm v tch phn Trn Phng

208
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 d x d x
1 1
x x x x
dx dx
1 1
2 2
1 1
x x
x 2 x 2
x x
x x
| | | |
+ +
| |
= =
| |
+ + | |
+ +
|
\
\


2 2
2
1 1 x 1 1 x x 2 1
arctg ln c
2
2 x 2 2 2 x x 2 1
| |
+
= + |
|
+ +
\


2 2
9
4 4 2
at at a 1 x 1 1 x x 2 1
I aJ arctg ln c
2 t 1 t 1 2 x 2 2 2 x x 2 1
| |
+
= = + |
|
+ + + +
\

( ) ( )
( )
( )
1
2

=

10
n n+1 n 1
dx
I =
x a x b
n
n
dx
x b
x a
x a

t
( )
( )
1
2
1
1
1
n
n
n
n
n
x b x b a b a b b a nt dt
t t x a dx
x a x a x a t
t

= = = + = =

( )
( )
n 1
10
2 2
n
n 1
n
1 b a nt dt n nt
I dt c
b a b a
a b
t 1
t
t 1

= = = +

| |

|
\

11
dx
I =
1 + x + x + 1
. t
1 1
1 1 2 t x x x x x t
t t
= + + = + =

2
2 4
3
1 1
2 2
t t
x dx dt
t t
| |

= =
|
\

( )
4
11
3
dx t 1
I dt
1 x x 1 2t 1 t

= =
+ + + +



( )
3 2
3 2 3 2
2
t t t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
dt 1 dt t ln t c
2 t 2 t
2t t t 2t
1 x 1
x ln x x 1 x x c
2 2 2
+ | | | |
= = + = + +
| |
\ \
= + + + + +

( )

12
3 2
xdx
I =
1 x 1 x
. t
( )
2
2
2 2
2
1 1 1 4
1 1 1
1
x x t t dt
t t x dx
x x t
t
+ +
= = = =
+
+


( )
( )
2
12
3 2 2
3 2 2
2 2
2
2
2
x dx 1 1 t 1 4t dt
I
t 1
1 x 1 x
t 1 1 t
t 1
1
1
t 1
t 1

= =
+
| |
+
| |

|
|
+ \
+ \


Bi 7. Tch phn hm v t

209
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2 4 4
4
3 3 2 2 4 2
2 2 2 2
t 1 t 1 4t dt t 1 4t dt t 1 dt
3t 1
2 3t 1 4t
t 1 t 1 t 1 t 1
+
= = =
+
(
+
+ +



( )
( )
4
4 4 4 4
4 4
4
1 4 1 t 4 dt t 4 d 3t t 4 du
dt
3 3 3 3 3 3 3t 1 3t 1 u 1 3 3 3 3
3t 1
| |
= = = =
|
+ + + \
+


Xt
4
1
du
J
u
=
+

( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
4 4 4
1 u 1 u 1 1 u 1 u 1
d u d u du
2 2 u 1 u 1 u 1
| |
+ +
= =
|
+ + + \



( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
1 1 1 1
1 1
d u d u
1 1
u u u u
du du
1 1
2 2
1 1
u u
u 2 u 2
u u
u u
1 1 u 1 1 u 2u 1
arctg ln c
2
2 u 2 2 2 u 2u 1
| | | |
+
+
| |
= =
| |
+ + | |
+ +
|
\
\
| |
+
= + |
|
+ +
\



2 2 4
2 4 4
1 1 t 3 1 1 t 3 t 12 1
arctg ln c
2
2 t 12 2 2 t 3 t 12 1
| |
+
= + |
|
+ +
\
vi
1 x
t
1 x
+
=

2 2 4
12
2 4 4 4
t 2 1 t 3 1 1 t 3 t 12 1
I arctg ln c
3
3 3 2 t 12 2 2 t 3 t 12 1
| |
+
= + |
|
+ +
\
, vi
1 x
t
1 x
+
=

1
13
0
1 x
I = dx
1 + x
. t
2
2 t x x t dx t dt = = =

1 1
13
0 0
1 x 1 t
I dx 2t dt
1 t
1 x

= =
+
+

. t t cos u dt sinudu = =
( )
( ) ( )
0 0
13
2
2 2
2 2 2
0 0 0
2
0
1 cos u 1 cos u
I 2cos u sin u du 2 sin u cos u du
1 cos u
1 cos u
2 1 cos u cos u du 2 cos u du 1 cos 2u du
1
2sin u u sin 2u 2
2 2

= =
+

= = +
| |
= =
|
\