www.MATHVN.

com CC PHNG PHP TNH TCH PHN

GV V S Minh - Email: vusyminh@gmail.com - www.mathvn.com 1
Chuyn 1: Cc phng php tnh tch phn Cc phng php tnh tch phn Cc phng php tnh tch phn Cc phng php tnh tch phn
Thng thng ta gp cc loi tch phn sau y:
+) Loi 1: Tch phn ca hm s a thc phn thc hu t.
+) Loi 2: Tch phn ca hm s cha cn thc
+) Loi 3: Tch phn ca hm s lng gic
+) Loi 4: Tch phn ca hm s m v logarit
i vi cc tch phn c th tch theo cc phng php sau:
I) Phng php bin i trc tip
Dng cc cng thc bin i v cc tch phn n gin v p dng c ) a ( F ) b ( F ) x ( F dx ) x ( f
b
a
b
a
= == = = == =


+) Bin i phn thc v tng hiu cc phn thc n gin
V d 1. Tnh:
1.


= == =
2
1
3
2
dx
x
x 2 x
I ta c 1 2 ln ) 2 1 (ln ) 1 2 (ln
x
2
x ln dx )
x
2
x
1
( I
2
1
2
1
2
= + + = |

\
|
+ = =

2.

+ ++ +
= == =
2
e
1
dx
x
4 x 3 x 2
J ( )

+ + = + = |

\
|
+ =

2
2
e
1
2
e
1
2 / 1
7 e 4 e 3 x ln 4 x 3 x 4 dx
x
4
3 x 2
3.


= == =
8
1
3 2
3 5
dx
x 3
1 x 3 x 4
K

= |

\
|
= |

\
|
=

8
1
8
1
3 3 4 2 3 / 2 3 / 1
4
207
x x
4
3
x
3
4
dx x
3
1
x x
3
4

+) Bin i nh cc cng thc lng gic
V d 2. Tnh:
1.


= == =
2 /
2 /
xdx 5 cos x 3 cos I


( ) 0
8
x 8 sin
2
x 2 sin
2
1
dx x 8 cos x 2 cos
2
1
2 /
2 /
2 /
2 /
= |

\
|
+ = + =

2.


= == =
2 /
2 /
xdx 7 sin x 2 sin J


( )
45
4
9
x 9 sin
5
x 5 sin
2
1
dx x 9 cos ) x 5 cos(
2
1
2 /
2 /
2 /
2 /
= |

\
|
= =

3.


= == =
2 /
2 /
xdx 7 sin x 3 cos K


( ) 0
10
x 10 cos
4
x 4 cos
2
1
dx x 10 sin x 4 sin
2
1
xdx 3 cos x 7 sin
2 /
2 /
2 /
2 /
2 /
2 /
= |

\
|
+ = + = =

4.

= == =

0
2
0
xdx cos x 2 sin H

= |

\
|
=
+
=

0 0
0 x 4 cos
16
1
x 2 cos
4
1
dx
2
x 2 cos 1
x 2 sin hoc bin i


= == =

0
2
xdx cos x 2 sin H

= |

\
|
=
+
=

0 0
0 x 4 cos
16
1
x 2 cos
4
1
dx
2
x 2 cos 1
x 2 sin
5.

+ ++ +
+ ++ + + ++ +
= == =
2 /
6 /
dx
x cos x sin
x 2 cos x 2 sin 1
G


( ) 1 x sin 2 xdx cos 2 dx
x cos x sin
x sin x cos ) x cos x (sin
2 /
6 /
2 /
6 /
2 /
6 /
2 2 2
= = =
+
+ +
=

6.

= == =
2 /
0
4
xdx sin E

( )
16
3
x 2 sin
4
x 4 sin
x 3
8
1
dx x 2 cos 4 x 4 cos 3
8
1
dx
2
x 2 cos 1
2 /
0
2 /
0
2 /
0
2

= |

\
|
+ = + = |

\
|
=


7.

= == =
4 /
0
2
xdx tan F

( )
4
4
x x tan dx 1
x cos
1 4 /
0
4 /
0
2

= = |

\
|
=

. xut:

= == =
2 /
4 /
2
1
xdx cot F


v

= == =
4 /
0
4
2
xdx tan F


+) Bin i biu thc ngoi vi phn vo trong vi phn
V d 3. Tnh:
1.

+ ++ + = == =
1
0
3
dx ) 1 x 2 ( I 10
4
) 1 x 2 (
2
1
) 1 x 2 ( d ) 1 x 2 (
2
1
1
0
4
1
0
3
=
+
= + + =

2.


= == =
2
1
3
dx
) 1 x 2 (
1
J 0
) 1 x 2 (
1
4
1
2
) 1 x 2 (
2
1
) 1 x 2 ( d ) 1 x 2 (
2
1
1
0
2
1
0
2
2
1
3
=

+
= =

www.MATHVN.com CC PHNG PHP TNH TCH PHN
GV V S Minh - Email: vusyminh@gmail.com - www.mathvn.com 2
3.

= == =
3 / 7
1
dx 3 x 3 K
9
16
) 3 x 3 (
9
2
) 3 x 3 ( d ) 3 x 3 (
3
1
3 / 7
1
3
3 / 7
1
2 / 1
= = =

4.


= == =
4
0
x 3 25
dx
H
3
13 2 10
) x 3 25 (
3
2
) x 3 25 ( d ) x 3 25 (
3
1
1
0
2 / 1
4
0
2 / 1

=

= =

5.

+ ++ + + ++ +
= == =
2
1
dx
1 x 1 x
1
G
3
1 2 3
dx ) 1 x 1 x (
2
1
dx
) 1 x ( ) 1 x (
1 x 1 x
2
1
2
1

=
|
|

\
|
+ =
+
+
=


(Nhn c t v mu vi bt lin hp ca mu s)
xut C ) c ax ( ) b ax (
) c b ( a
1
dx
c ax b ax
1
G
3 3
1
+ ++ + | || |

| || |

\ \\ \
| || |
+ ++ + + ++ + + ++ +

= == =
+ ++ + + ++ + + ++ +
= == =

vi c b ; 0 a
6.

= == =
1
0
dx x 1 x P

= + = + =
1
0
1
0
1
0
5
4
dx x 1 ) x 1 ( d x 1 ) 1 x ( dx x 1 ) 1 1 x (
7.


= == =
1
0
x 1
xdx e Q
2
= 1 e e ) x 1 ( d e
2
1
1
0
x 1
1
0
2 x 1
2 2
= =

xut
15
2 6 4
dx x 1 x Q
1
0
2 3
1

= == = + ++ + = == =

HD a x vo trong vi phn v thm bt (x
2
+ 1 - 1).
V d 4. Tnh:
1. 0 dx ) x 2 sin 3 x 3 cos 2 ( I
0
1
= == = + ++ + = == =


;
4
1
xdx cos x sin I
2 /
0
3
2
= == = = == =


v 1 e xdx sin e I
2 /
0
x cos
3
= == = = == =



2. 2 ln xdx tan J
4 /
0
1
= == = = == =


; 2 ln xdx cot J
2 /
6 /
2
= == = = == =



v 2 ln
3
2
dx
x cos 3 1
x sin
J
4 /
0
3
= == =
+ ++ +
= == =



(a sinx, cosx vo trong vi phn)
3. 1 cos 1 dx
x
) x sin(ln
K
e
1
1
= == = = == =

; 2 cos 1 dx
x
) x cos(ln
K
2
e
1
2
= == = = == =

v 2 dx
x ln 1 x
1
K
3
e
1
3
= == =
+ ++ +
= == =


{a 1/x vo trong vi phn c d(lnx)}
4.

+ ++ +
= == =
3 ln
1
x
x
1
dx
e 2
e
H
e 2
5
ln e 2 ln
3 ln
1
x
+
= + =


+ ++ +

= == =
2 ln
0
x
x
2
dx
e 1
e 1
H

=
+
=
+
+
=
2 ln
0
2 ln
0
x
x
2 ln
0
x
x x
3 ln 2 2 ln 3 dx
e 1
e
2 dx dx
e 1
e 2 e 1



+ ++ +
= == =
2 ln
0
x 3
5 e
dx
H
7
12
ln
5
1
5 e ln
5
1
x
5
1
5 e
dx e
5
1
dx
5
1
5 e
dx ) e 5 e (
5
1
2 ln
0
x
2 ln
0
x
x
2 ln
0
2 ln
0
x
x x
= |

\
|
+ =
+
=
+
+
=




+ ++ +
= == =
1
0
x x
x
4
e e
dx e
H

+
= + =
+
=
1
0
2
1
0
x 2
x 2
x 2
2
1 e
ln
2
1
1 e ln
2
1
1 e
dx e

+) Bin i nh vic xt du cc biu thc trong gi tr tuyt i tnh

= == =
b
a
dx ) m , x ( f I
- Xt du hm s f(x,m) trong on [a; b] v chia [ ] ] b ; c [ ... ] c ; c [ ] c ; a [ b ; a
n 2 1 1
= trn mi on hm s f(x,m)
gi mt du
- Tnh

+ + + =
b
c
c
c
c
a
n
2
1
1
dx ) m , x ( f ... dx ) m , x ( f dx ) m , x ( f I
V d 5. Tnh:
1.

+ ++ + = == =
2
0
2
dx 3 x 2 x I Ta xt pt: 3 x 1 x 0 3 2x x
2
= = = + . Bng xt du f(x)
www.MATHVN.com CC PHNG PHP TNH TCH PHN
GV V S Minh - Email: vusyminh@gmail.com - www.mathvn.com 3
Suy ra 4 dx ) 3 x 2 x ( dx ) 3 x 2 x ( dx 3 x 2 x dx 3 x 2 x I
2
1
2
1
0
2
2
1
2
1
0
2
= + + + = + + + =


2.


= == =
1
3
3
dx x x 4 J tnh tng t ta c 16 dx x x 4 dx x x 4 dx x x 4 J
1
0
3
0
2
3
2
3
3
= + + =

3.
2 ln
1
4 dx 4 2 K
3
0
x
+ ++ + = == = = == =


4.

= == =
2
0
1
dx x 2 cos 1 H 2 2 dx x sin 2 dx x sin 2 dx x sin 2
2
0
2
0
= + = =

= == =

0
2
dx x 2 sin 1 H

{Vit (1 sin2x) v bnh phng ca mt biu thc ri khai cn}
2 2 dx x cos x sin dx x cos x sin dx x cos x sin dx x cos x sin
2 / 3
4 / 3
4 / 3
4 /
4 /
0 0
= + + + + + = + =

II) Phng php i bin s
A - Phng php i bin s dng 1:
Gi s cn tnh tch phn

=
b
a
dx ) x ( f I ta thc hin cc bc sau:
- Bc 1. t x = u(t)
- Bc 2. Ly vi phn dx = u(t)dt v biu th f(x)dx theo t v dt. Chng hn f(x)dx = g(t)dt
- Bc 3. i cn khi x = a th u(t) = a ng vi t = ; khi x = b th u(t) = b ng vi t =
- Bc 4. Bin i

dt ) t ( g I (tch phn ny d tnh hn th php i bin mi c ngha)

Cch t i bin dng 1.
Cch t 1. Nu hm s cha
2
x 1 th t ] 2 / ; 2 / [ t ; t sin x = == = hoc t ] ; 0 [ t ; t cos x = == =
V d 1. Tnh:
1.


= == =
1
2 / 2
2
2
dx
x
x 1
A ta t ] 2 / ; 2 / [ t ; t sin x = dx = cost.dt; i cn khi x = 2 /2 th t = 4 / ; khi x
= 1 th t = 2 / . Khi
4
4
dt .
t sin
t sin 1
dt .
t sin
t cos
dt . t cos
t sin
t sin 1
A
2 /
4 /
2
2
2 /
4 /
2
2
2 /
4 /
2
2

= =

=


2.


= == =
1
0
2
2
dx
x 4
x
B ta vit

=
1
0
2
2
dx
) 2 / x ( 1 2
x
B .
t ] ; 0 [ t ; t cos ) 2 / x ( = tdt sin 2 dx t cos 2 x = =
i cn suy ra ( )
2
3
3
dt t 2 cos 1 2 tdt cos 4 ) tdt sin 2 (
t cos 1 2
) t cos 2 (
B
2 /
3 /
2 /
3 /
2
3 /
2 /
2
2
= + = =

3.

= == =
1
0
2 2
dx x 3 4 x C Trc ht ta vit
|
|

\
|
=
1
0
2
2
dx
2
x . 3
1 x 2 C .
t ] 2 / ; 2 / [ t ; t sin x
2
3
= a tch phn v dng:
12
1
27
3 2
dt
2
t 4 cos 1
3 3
4
tdt cos t sin
3 3
16
C
3 /
0
3 /
0
2 2
+ =

= =




Ch :
www.MATHVN.com CC PHNG PHP TNH TCH PHN
GV V S Minh - Email: vusyminh@gmail.com - www.mathvn.com 4
- Nu hm s cha 0 a , x a
2
> >> > th ta vit
2
2
a
x
1 a x a
|
|

\
|
= v t

=
=
] ; 0 [ t ; t cos
a
x
] 2 / ; 2 / [ t ; t sin
a
x

- Nu hm s cha 0 b , a , bx a
2
> >> > th ta vit
2
2
x
a
b
1 a bx a
|
|

\
|
= v t

=
=
] ; 0 [ t ; t cos x
a
b
] 2 / ; 2 / [ t ; t sin x
a
b

V d 2. Tnh:
1.


= == =
2
3 / 2
2
dx
1 x x
1
E {Vit tch phn v dng
2
X 1 }

ta vit
( )

=
2
3 / 2
2 2
dx
x / 1 1 x
1
E v t [ ] 2 / ; 2 / t ; t sin
x
1
= suy ra
12
dt E
3 /
4 /

= =

2.


= == =
3 / 2 2
3 / 2
3
2
dx
x
4 x 3
G {Vit tch phn v dng
2
X 1 }
ta vit
( )

=
3 / 2 2
3 / 2
3
2
dx
x
x 3 / 2 1 . x . 3
G v t [ ] 2 / ; 2 / t ; t sin
x 3
2
= suy ra tch phn c dng
16
) 3 3 6 ( 3
tdt cos
2
3 3
G
3 /
4 /
2
+
= =

{Nu tch phn c dng b ax

2
th vit v dng
2
X 1 }
Cch t 2. Nu tch phn c cha
2
x 1 + ++ + hoc ( (( ( ) )) )
2
x 1 + ++ + th ta t ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 / ; 2 / t ; t tan x = == = hoc
( ) ; 0 t ; t cot x =
V d 3. Tnh:
1.

+ ++ +
= == =
3
3 / 1
2
dx
x 1
1
M ta t ( ) 2 / ; 2 / t ; t tan x = suy ra
6
dt M
3 /
6 /

= =

2.

+ ++ +
= == =
3
1
2 2
dx
x 1 . x
1
N ta t ( ) 2 / ; 2 / t ; t tan x = suy ra
3
3 2 18
dt
. t sin
t cos
N
3 /
4 /
2

= =

3.


+ ++ +
= == =
a
0
2 2 2
0 a ; dx
) x a (
1
P
ta vit

+
=
a
0
2
2 4
dx
)
a
x
( 1 a
1
P v t ; t tan
a
x
=
3
4 /
0
2
3
a 4
2
tdt cos
a
1
P
+
= =

4.

+ ++ + + ++ +
= == =
1
0
2
dx
1 x x
1
Q
ta vit

|
|

\
|
+ +
=
1
0
2
dx
)
2
1
x (
3
2
1
1
3
4
Q v t ( ) 2 / ; 2 / t ; t tan
2
1
x
3
2
= |

\
|
+
9
3
dt
2
3
3
4
Q
1
0

= =

Ch : Nu gp tch phn cha
2
bx a + ++ + hoc
2
bx a + ++ + th ta vit:
(
(

|
|

\
|
+ = +
2
2
x
a
b
1 a x b a hoc
2
2
x
a
b
1 a bx a
|
|

\
|
+ = + v ta t ( ) 2 / ; 2 / t ; t tan x
a
b
=
www.MATHVN.com CC PHNG PHP TNH TCH PHN
GV V S Minh - Email: vusyminh@gmail.com - www.mathvn.com 5
Cch t 3. Nu tch phn c cha
x a
x a
+ ++ +

hoc
x a
x a

+ ++ +
th ta t ta t ] 2 / ; 0 [ t ; t 2 cos a x = == = v lu vn dng

= +
=
t cos 2 t 2 cos 1
t sin 2 t 2 cos 1
2
2

V d 4. Tnh:
1.


> >> >

+ ++ +
= == =
0
a
0 a ; dx
x a
x a
I ta t ] 2 / ; 0 [ t ; t 2 cos a x = suy ra

+
=
4 /
2 /
dt ) t 2 sin a 2 (
t 2 cos 1
t 2 cos 1
I

4
4
a

=
2.


+ ++ +
= == =
2 / 2
0
dx
x 1
x 1
J ta t ] 2 / ; 0 [ t ; t 2 cos x = suy ra

+
=
8 /
4 /
dt ) t 2 sin 2 (
t 2 cos 1
t 2 cos 1
J

=
4
2 2 4
tdt cos 4 J
4 /
8 /
2
+
= =

{c th t t
x 1
x 1
= == =

+ ++ +
suy rra tch phn J v dng tch phn ca hm s hu t}
B - Phng php i bin s dng 2:
Gi s cn tnh tch phn

= == =
b
a
dx ) x ( f I ta thc hin cc bc sau:
- Bc 1. t t = v(x)
- Bc 2. Ly vi phn dx = u(t)dt v biu th f(x)dx theo t v dt. Chng hn f(x)dx = g(t)dt
- Bc 3. i cn khi x = a th u(t) = a ng vi t = ; khi x = b th u(t) = b ng vi t =
- Bc 4. Bin i

dt ) t ( g I (tch phn ny d tnh hn th php i bin mi c ngha)

Cch t i bin dng 2.
Cch t 1. Nu hm s cha n mu th t t = mu s.
V d 1. Tnh:
1.


= == =
2 /
0
2
dx
x cos 4
x 2 sin
I

ta c th t t = 4 - cos
2
x suy ra
3
4
ln
t
dt
I
4
3
= =

2.

+ ++ +
= == =
4 /
0
2 2
dx
x cos 2 x sin
x 2 sin
J

t x cos 1 x cos 2 x sin t
2 2 2
+ = + = suy ra

= =
2
2 / 3
4
3
ln
t
dt
J
{c th h bc bin i tip mu s v cos2x sau a sin2x vo trong vi phn}
xut:

+ ++ +
= == =
2 /
0
2 2 2 2 1
dx
x cos b x sin a
x cos x sin
J

vi 0 b a
2 2
> +
3.

+ ++ +
= == =
2 ln
0
x
dx
5 e
1
K ta t 5 e t
x
+ = 5 t e
x
= dt dx e
x
= sau lm xut hin trong tch phn biu
thc dx e
x

7
12
ln
5
1
t
5 t
ln
5
1
) 5 t ( t
dt
) 5 e ( e
dx e
K
7
6
7
6
2 ln
0
x x
x
=

=
+
=


{C th bin i trc tip
7
12
ln
5
1
dx
5 e
e
5
1
dx
5 e
5 e
5
1
dx
5 e
e 5 e
5
1
K
2 ln
0
x
x
2 ln
0
x
x
2 ln
0
x
x x
=
+

+
+
=
+
+
=

}
4.

+ ++ +
+ ++ +
= == =
2 /
0
2
dx
) 4 x 2 cos x sin 2 (
x cos x 2 sin
H

ta t 4 x 2 cos x sin 2 t + =
21
2
dt
t
1
2
1
H
7
3
2
= =

{I khi khng t c MS}
5.

+ ++ +
= == =
2 /
0
2
3
dx
x cos 1
x cos x sin
G

ch rng tch m 3 = 2 +1 t
x cos 1 t
2
+ = 1 t x cos
2
= dt xdx cos x sin 2 = khi :
2
2 ln 1
) t ln t (
2
1
dt
t
) 1 t (
2
1
G
2
1
2
1

= |

\
|
=

www.MATHVN.com CC PHNG PHP TNH TCH PHN
GV V S Minh - Email: vusyminh@gmail.com - www.mathvn.com 6
6.

+ +
=
4 /
0
dx
2 x cos x sin
x 2 cos
M


ta t 2 x cos x sin t + + = dx ) x sin x (cos dt = lu cos2x = (cosx+sinx)(cosx-sinx)
( )
3
2 2
ln 1 2 t ln 2 t
t
dt ) 2 t (
dx
2 x cos x sin
) x sin x )(cos x sin x (cos
M
2 2
3
2 2
3
4 /
0
+
+ = =

=
+ +
+
=

+
+

7.

+ +
=
4 /
0
3
dx
) 2 x cos x (sin
x 2 cos
N

t 2 x cos x sin t + + = suy ra
) 2 1 ( 2
1
9
2
3
1
9
1
2 2
1
) 2 2 (
1
t
1
t
1
t
dt ) 2 t (
N
2
2 2
3
2 2
3
2 3
+
= +
+

+
= |

\
|
=

+ +

xut:

+
=
4 /
0
1
dx
2 x cos x sin
x 2 cos
M

v

+
=
4 /
0
3
1
dx
) 2 x cos x (sin
x 2 cos
N


8.
Cch t 2. Nu hm s cha cn thc
n
) x ( th t
n
) x ( t = == = sau lu tha 2 v v ly vi phn 2 v.
V d 1. Tnh:
1.

+ ++ + + ++ +

= == =
1
0
dx
1 x 3 2
3 x 4
I ta t 1 x 3 t + = ( ) 1 t
3
1
x
2
= tdt
3
2
dx = khi a tch phn v dng:
( )
3
4
ln
3
4
27
2
dt
t 2
6
9
2
dt 3 t 8 t 4
9
2
dt
t 2
t 13 t 4
9
2
I
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
3
=
+
+ =
+

=


2.

+
=
7
0
3 2
3
dx
x 1
x
J ta t
3 2
x 1 t + = 1 t x
3 2
= dt t 3 xdx 2
2
=
20
141
dt ) t t (
2
3
J
2
1
4
= =

3.

+
=
2
1
2
dx
x 1 x
1
K ta t
2
x 1 t + = 1 t x
2 2
= tdt xdx =
5
2
5
2
2
1 t
1 t
ln
2
1
t ) 1 t (
tdt
J
+

4.

+
=
2
1
3
dx
x 1 x
1
H ta t
3
x 1 t + = 1 t x
2 3
= tdt 2 dx x 3
2
= nhn c t v mu s vi x
2
ta c:
2
1 2
ln
3
2
1 t
1 t
ln
3
1
1 t
dt
3
2
x 1 x
xdx
H
3
2
3
2
2
2
1
3 2
+
=
+

=
+
=


5.

+
+
=
3
0
2
3 5
dx
1 x
x 2 x
G ta t
2
x 1 t + = 1 t x
2 2
= tdt xdx = nhm x
2
.x.(x
2
+2) ta c:
5
26
t
5
t
t
tdt ) 1 t )( 1 t (
dx
1 x
x . x ) 2 x (
G
2
1
5
2
1
2 2
3
0
2
2 2
=
|
|

\
|
=
+
=
+
+
=


6.

+ + +
=
6
1
3
dx
1 x 9 1 x 9
1
M ta t
6
1 x 9 t + = ( ) 1 t
9
1
x
6
= dt t
3
2
dx
5
= lu tha bc hai v bc ba
ta c: |

\
|
+ =
+
+ =
+
=
+
=

3
2
ln
6
11
3
2
dt )
1 t
1
1 t t (
3
2
1 t
dt t
3
2
t t
dt t
3
2
M
2
1
2
2
1
3
2
1
2 3
5

V d 2. Tnh:
1. [H.2005.A]

+
+
=
2 /
0
dx
x cos 3 1
x sin x 2 sin
P

ta t x cos 3 1 t + = ) 1 t (
3
1
x cos
2
= tdt
3
2
xdx sin = nhm
nhn t sinx ta c:

+
+
=
2 /
0
x cos 3 1
xdx sin ) 1 x cos 2 (
P

( )
27
34
t
3
t 2
9
2
dx 1 t 2
9
2
2
1
3
2
1
2
=
(

+ = + =

www.MATHVN.com CC PHNG PHP TNH TCH PHN
GV V S Minh - Email: vusyminh@gmail.com - www.mathvn.com 7
2. dx .
x sin 3 1
x 2 sin x 3 cos
Q
2
0

+
+
=

ta t x sin 3 1 t + = ) 1 t (
3
1
x sin
2
= tdt
3
2
xdx cos = p dng cng thc
nhn i v nhn 3 ta vit: dx .
x sin 3 1
x cos x sin 2 x cos 3 x cos 4
Q
2
0
3

+
+
=

xdx cos .
x sin 3 1
x sin 2 3 x sin 4 4
2
0
2

+
+
=

Vy

+ =
2
1
2 4
dt ) 1 t 14 t 4 (
27
2
Q
405
206
t t
3
14
t
5
4
27
2
2
1
3 5
= |

\
|
+ =
3. [H.2006.A]

+
=
2
0
2 2
dx
x sin 4 x cos
x 2 sin
R

ta t x sin 3 1 t
2
+ = ) 1 t (
3
1
x sin
2 2
=
tdt
3
2
xdx 2 sin = . khi :
3
2
t
3
2
t
tdt
3
2
R
2
1
2
1
= = =

4.
V d 3. Tnh:
1.

+
=
e
1
dx
x
x ln 3 1 x ln
P
Ta t x ln 3 1 t + = ) 1 t (
3
1
x ln
2
= tdt
3
2
x
dx
= khi : ( )
135
116
dx t t
9
2
P
2
1
4
= =

2.

=
e
1
dx
x ln 2 1 x
x ln 2 3
Q
Ta t x ln 2 1 t + = ) 1 t (
2
1
x ln
2
= tdt
x
dx
= . Khi :
3
11 3 9
3
t
t 4 dt ) t 4 (
t
tdt ) 1 t ( 3
Q
3
1
3
2
1
2
2
1
2

=
|
|

\
|
= =

=


3.

+
=
2 ln 2
2 ln
x
1 e
dx
R . Ta t 1 e t
x
+ = suy ra tdt 2 dx e
x
=


+
+

=
5
3
2
1 3
1 3
.
1 5
1 5
ln
1 t
dt 2
R
4.

+
=
3
0
3 x
e 1
dx
S . Ta t
3 x
e t = suy ra
1 e
e 2
ln 3
) 1 t ( t
dx 3
S
e
1
+
=
+
=

5.

=
5 ln
0
x
x x
3 e
dx 1 e e
X
Cch t 3. Nu hm s cha cc i lng x sin , x cos v
2
x
tan th ta t
2
x
tan t = khi
2
t 1
t 2
x sin
+
= ,
2
2
t 1
t 1
x cos
+

=
V d 4. Tnh:
1. dx .
5 x cos 3 x sin 5
1
Q
2 /
0

+ +
=

Ta t
2
x
tan t =
2
t 1
dt 2
dx
+
= v
5
8
ln
3
1
4 t
1 t
ln
3
1
dt
4 t 5 t
1
Q
1
0
1
0
2
=
+
+
=
+ +
=

2. dx .
2 x cos
2
x
tan
L
3 /
0

+
=

ta t
2
x
tan t =
2
t 1
dt 2
dx
+
= v
9
10
ln 3 t ln
3 t
tdt 2
L
3 / 1
0
2
3 / 1
0
2
= + =
+
=

www.MATHVN.com CC PHNG PHP TNH TCH PHN
GV V S Minh - Email: vusyminh@gmail.com - www.mathvn.com 8
3.

+ +
=
4
0
dx
1 x 2 sin x 2 cos
x 2 cos
V

ta t x tan t =
2
t 1
dt
dx
+
= v

+
+
+
=
+
+
=
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
) t 1 ( 2
tdt
) t 1 ( 2
dt
) t 1 ( 2
dt ) t 1 (
V
1
0
2
1
1 t ln
4
1
V + + = ta tnh
8 ) t 1 ( 2
dt
V
y tan t
1
0
2
1

=
=
+
=

suy ra
8
2 ln 2
dx
1 x 2 sin x 2 cos
x 2 cos
V
4
0
+
=
+ +
=

4.

+ +
+
=
4
0
2 2
2
dx
1 x sin x 2 sin x cos
x tan 1
N

ta vit

+ +
+
=
4
0
2
dx
1 x 2 sin x 2 cos
x tan 1
N

v t
x tan t =
2
t 1
dt
dx
+
= suy ra
4
2 ln 2 3
1 t ln t
2
t
2
1
dt
1 t
t 1
2
1
N
1
0
2
1
0
2
+
=
|
|

\
|
+ + + =
+
+
=

5. [H.2008.B]

+ + +
|

\
|

=
4
0
dx
) x cos x sin 1 ( 2 x 2 sin
4
x sin
F

ta vit
( )

+ + +

=
4
0
dx
) x cos x sin 1 ( 2 x cos x sin 2
x cos x sin
2
1
F

da
vo mi quan h gia x cos x sin + v x cos x sin ta t x cos x sin t + = dx ) x sin x (cos dt = v
2
1 t
x cos x sin
2

= khi


+
=
+
=
+ +
=
+ +

=
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
2 2
1
2 2
1
1 t
1
2
1
1 t 2 t
dt
2
1
) t 1 ( 2 1 t
dt
2
1
F
Cch t 4. Da vo c im hai cn ca tch phn.
Nu tch phn c dng

=
a
a
dx ) x ( f I th ta c th vit

+ =

a
0
0
a
dx ) x ( f dx ) x ( f I t t = - x bin i

=
0
a
1
dx ) x ( f I
Nu tch phn c dng

0
dx ) x ( f I th ta c th t t = - x
Nu tch phn c dng

=
2
0
dx ) x ( f I th ta c th t t = 2 - x
Nu tch phn c dng

=
2 /
0
dx ) x ( f I

th ta c th t t =
2

- x
Nu tch phn c dng

=
b
a
dx ) x ( f I th ta c th t t = (a + b) - x
V d 4. Tnh:
1.

=
1
1
2008
xdx sin x I ta vit + =

0
1
2008
xdx sin x I B A xdx sin x
1
0
2008
+ =

. Ta t t = -x th A = - B. vy I = 0.
2.

+
=

0
2
dx
x cos 1
x sin x
J ta t x t = khi

+

+
=

0
2
0
2
dt
t cos 1
t sin t
dt
t cos 1
t sin
J ta i bin tip:
2
dt
t cos 1
t sin
J
2
u tan t cos
0
2
1

=
====
+
=

v J dt
t cos 1
t sin t
J
x t
0
2
2
=
===
+
=

.Vy
4
J J
2
J
2 2

= =
Cch t 4. Nu tch phn c cha 0 a ; c bx ax
2
> + + th ta c th t c bx ax x a t
2
+ + = sau tnh x theo t
v tnh dx theo t v dt.{Php th le}
V d 5. Tnh:
1.

+
=
1
0
2
1 x x
dx
I ta t 1 x x x t
2
+ =
1 t 2
t 1
x
2
+

= 3 ln
1 t 2
dt 2
I
2
1
=

2.

+
=
1
0
2
1 x 2 x 9
dx
J ta t 1 x 2 x 9 x 3 t
2
+ =
) 1 t 3 ( 2
1 t
x
2

=
2
1 2 6
ln
3
1
1 t 3
dt
J
2 2
1

III)Phng php tch phn tng phn
www.MATHVN.com CC PHNG PHP TNH TCH PHN
GV V S Minh - Email: vusyminh@gmail.com - www.mathvn.com 9
-Gi s cn tnh tch phn

=
b
a
dx ) x ( f I . Khi ta thc hin cc bc tnh:
Bc 1. Vit tch phn di dng:

= =
b
a
b
a
dx ) x ( h ). x ( g dx ) x ( f I
Bc 2. t

=
=
dx ). x ( h dv
) x ( g u

=
=

dx ). x ( h v
dx ) x ( ' g du

Bc 3. p dng cng thc: hay

=
b
a
b
a
b
a
du . v v . u dv . u
Cc cch t tch phn tng phn:
+Cch t 1. Nu tch phn c dng

=
b
a
dx . ax sin ). x ( P I th ta s t

=
=
dx . ax sin dv
) x ( P u

=
=
a
ax cos
v
dx ) x ( ' P du

Nu tch phn c dng

b
a
dx . ax cos ). x ( P th ta t

=
=
dx . ax cos dv
) x ( P u

=
=
a
ax sin
v
dx ) x ( ' P du

Nu tch phn c dng

b
a
ax
dx . e ). x ( P th ta t

=
=
dx . e dv
) x ( P u
ax

=
=
a
e
v
dx ) x ( ' P du
ax

V d 5. Tnh:
1.

0
dx . x 2 sin ). 1 x 3 ( I ta t

=
=
dx . x 2 sin dv
1 x 3 u

=
=
2
x 2 cos
v
dx 3 du

2
3
dx . x 2 cos
2
3
2
x 2 cos
) 1 x 3 ( I
0
0

= + =

2.

+ =
2 /
0
2
dx . x cos ). 1 x ( J

ta t

=
+ =
dx . x cos dv
1 x u
2

=
=
x sin v
xdx 2 du

1
2
0
2 /
0
2
J 2
4
4
dx . x sin .. x 2 x sin ) 1 x ( J
+
= + =

ta tnh

=
2 /
0
1
dx . x sin . x J

bng cch t

=
=
dx . x sin dv
x u
sau suy ra 1 xdx cos x cos x J
2 /
0
2 /
0
1
= + =

.Vy
4
4
2
4
4
J
2 2

=
+
=


3.

+ =
1
0
x 3 2
dx . e ). 1 x x ( L ta t

=
+ =
dx . e dv
1 x x u
x 3
2

1
3
1
0
x 3
1
0
x 3 2
L
3
1
3
1 e
dx . e ). 1 x 2 (
3
1
e ) 1 x x (
3
1
L

= + =

Tnh tip

=
1
0
x 3
1
dx . e ). 1 x 2 ( L t

=
=
dx . e dv
1 x 2 u
x 3

9
4 e 4
L
3
1

= suy ra
27
5 e 5
L
3

=
4.

0
2
dx . ) x sin x ( M ta vit

=

= =

0 0
2
0 0
2
xdx 2 cos x
2
1
4
x
dx .
2
x 2 cos 1
x dx . x sin x M
xt 0 dx . x 2 cos x M
x u
xdx 2 cos dv
0
1
===
=
=
=

. vy ta c
4
M
2

=
5.

=
4 /
0
2
dx . x sin M

ta i bin x t = a

=
2 /
0
tdt sin t 2 M

bng cch t

=
=
dt . t sin dv
t 2 u
2 M =
www.MATHVN.com CC PHNG PHP TNH TCH PHN
GV V S Minh - Email: vusyminh@gmail.com - www.mathvn.com 10
+Cch t 2. Nu tch phn c dng

=
b
a
ax
dx . bx sin e I th ta t

=
=
dx . e dv
bx sin u
ax

=
=
a
e
v
bxdx cos b du
ax

Nu tch phn c dng

=
b
a
ax
dx . bx cos e I th ta t

=
=
dx . e dv
bx cos u
ax

=
=
a
e
v
bxdx sin b du
ax

V d 6. Tnh:
1.

=
2 /
0
x 2
dx . x 3 sin . e I

ta t

=
=
dx e dv
x 3 sin u
x 2

=
=
2
e
v
xdx 3 cos 3 du
x 2

1
0
x 2
2 /
0
x 2
I
2
3
2
e
dx . x 3 cos e
2
3
2
e
x 3 sin I = =

(*). Ta xt

0
x 2
1
dx . x 3 cos e I v t

=
=
dx e dv
x 3 cos u
x 2

I
2
3
2
1
dx . x 3 sin e
2
3
2
e
x 3 cos I
0
x 2
2 /
0
x 2
1
+ = + =

thay vo (*) ta c: |

\
|
+ = I
2
3
2
1
2
3
2
e
I

13
3 e 2
I
+
=

2.

0
2 x
dx . ) x sin . e ( F ta vit

=

=

0
x 2
0
x 2
0
x 2
dx . x 2 cos e
2
1
dx . e
2
1
dx .
2
x 2 cos 1
e F
Ta xt
2
1 e
dx . e
2
1
F
2
0
x 2
1

= =

. Sau hai ln tch phn tng phn ta tnh c

4
1 e
dx . x 2 cos e
2
1
F
2
0
x 2
2

= =

.
Vy ta c:
8
1 e
dx . ) x sin . e ( F
2
0
2 x

= =

+Cch t 3. Nu tch phn c dng [ ]

=
b
a
dx ) x ( Q . ) x ( P ln I th ta t
[ ]

=
=
dx ). x ( Q dv
) x ( P ln u

=
=

dx ) x ( Q v
dx
) x ( P
) x ( ' P
du

V d 7. Tnh:
1.

=
5
2
dx ) 1 x ln( . x I ta t
[ ]

=
=
dx . x dv
1 x ln u

=
2
x
v
dx
1 x
1
du
2

=
5
2
2
5
2
2
dx
2 x 2
x
) 1 x ln(
2
x
I
4
27 2 ln 48 +
=
2.

+ + =
3
0
2
dx ) x 1 x ln( J ta t

=
(

+ + =
dx dv
x 1 x ln u
2

=
+
=
x v
dx
x 1
1
du
2
1 ) 2 3 ln( 3 J + =
3.

=
e
1
2
xdx ln . x K ta t

=
=
xdx dv
x ln u
2
suy ra

=
e
1
e
1
2
2
xdx ln . x x ln
2
x
K . Xt

=
e
1
1
xdx ln . x K v t

=
=
xdx dv
x ln u
th
4
1 e
K
4
1 e
K
2 2
1

=
+
= .
4.

=
2
1
5
dx
x
x ln
H ta t

=
=

dx x dv
x ln u
5
suy ra
256
2 ln 4 15
dx x
4
1
x ln
x 4
1
H
e
1
5
2
1
4

= + =

.
5.

=
3 /
6 /
2
dx
x cos
) x ln(sin
G

=
=
dx
x cos
1
dv
) x ln(sin u
2

=
=
x tan v
xdx cot du

=
3 /
6 /
3 /
6 /
dx ) x ln(sin x tan I

6
2 ln 3 4 3 ln 3 3
=
www.MATHVN.com CC PHNG PHP TNH TCH PHN
GV V S Minh - Email: vusyminh@gmail.com - www.mathvn.com 11
6. dx ) x (ln os c F
e
1

=
=
dx dv
) x cos(ln u

=
=
x v
dx
x
) x sin(ln
du

+ =

e
1
e
1
dx ) x sin(ln ) x cos(ln x I (*). Ta xt

e
1
1
dx ) x sin(ln F t

=
=
dx dv
) x sin(ln u

=
=
x v
dx
x
) x cos(ln
du
F dx ) x cos(ln ) x sin(ln x F
e
1
e
1
1
= =

thay
vo (*) ta c:
2
1 e
F F 1 e F
+
= =

.
III)Phng php tm h s bt nh
A- Khi gp tch phn:

= == = dx
) x ( Q
) x ( P
I vi P(x), Q(x) l cc a thc ca x.
Bc 1: Nu bc ca P(x) bc ca Q(x) th ta ly P(x) chia cho Q(x) c thng A(x) v d R(x),
tc l P(x) = Q(x).A(x) + R(x), vi bc R(x) < bc Q(x).
Suy ra :
) x ( Q
) x ( R
) x ( A
) x ( Q
) x ( P
+ ++ + = == =

+ ++ + = == = dx
) x ( Q
) x ( R
dx ) x ( A dx
) x ( Q
) x ( P

Bc 2: Ta i tnh :

= == = dx
) x ( Q
) x ( R
I , vi bc R(x) < bc Q(x).
C th xy ra cc kh nng sau :
+Kh nng 1: Vi c bx ax ) x ( Q
2
+ ++ + + ++ + = == = ,( 0 a ) th bc R(x) < 2 R(x) = M.x+N v
c bx ax
N x . M
) x ( Q
) x ( R
2
+ ++ + + ++ +
+ ++ +
= == =
TH1 : Q(x) c 2 nghim x
1
, x
2
, tc l: Q(x) = a(x x
1
)(x x
2
).
Chn hng s A, B sao cho:
2 1 2 1
x x
B
x x
A
) x x )( x x ( a
N x . M
) x ( Q
) x ( R

+ ++ +

= == =

+ ++ +
= == =
TH2 : Q(x) c nghim kp x
0
, tc l:
2
0
) x x ( a ) x ( Q = == = .
Chn hng s A, B sao cho:
2
0 0
2
0
) x x (
B
x x
A
) x x ( a
N x . M
) x ( Q
) x ( R

+ ++ +

= == =

+ ++ +
= == =
TH3 : Q(x) v nghim. Chn hng s A, B sao cho: B ) x ( ' Q . A ) x ( R + ++ + = == = v
) x ( Q
B
) x ( Q
) x ( ' Q . A
) x ( Q
) x ( R
+ ++ + = == =
+Kh nng 2: Vi d cx bx ax ) x ( Q
2 3
+ ++ + + ++ + + ++ + = == = ,( 0 a ) th bc R(x) < 3
TH1: Q(x) c 3 nghim . x , x , x
3 2 1
tc l: ) x x )( x x )( x x ( a ) x ( Q
3 2 1
= == =
Chn hng s A, B, C sao cho:
3 2 1 3 2 1
x x
C
x x
B
x x
A
) x x )( x x )( x x ( a
) x ( R
) x ( Q
) x ( R

+ ++ +

+ ++ +

= == =

= == =
TH2: Q(x) c 1 n
0
n
1
x , 1 n
0
kp
0
x , tc l:
2
0 1
) x x )( x x ( a ) x ( Q = == =
Chn hng s A, B, C sao cho:
2
0 0 1
2
0 1
) x x (
C
x x
B
x x
A
) x x )( x x ( a
) x ( R
) x ( Q
) x ( R

+ ++ +

+ ++ +

= == =

= == =
TH3: Q(x) c mt nghim
0
x (bi 3), tc l:
3
0
) x x ( a ) x ( Q = == =
Chn hng s A, B, C sao cho:
3
0
2
0 0
3
0
) x x (
C
) x x (
B
x x
A
) x x ( a
) x ( R
) x ( Q
) x ( R

+ ++ +

+ ++ +

= == =

= == =
TH4: Q(x) c ng mt nghim n
1
x , tc l: ) x ax )( x x ( ) x ( Q
2
1
+ ++ + + ++ + = == = (trong 0 a 4
2
< << < = == = ).
Chn hng s A, B, C sao cho:
+ ++ + + ++ +
+ ++ +
+ ++ +

= == =
+ ++ + + ++ +
= == =
x ax
C Bx
x x
A
) x ax )( x x (
) x ( R
) x ( Q
) x ( R
2
1
2
1

+Kh nng 3: Vi bc ) x ( Q >3 th thng thng ta gp Q(x) l cc biu thc n gin nh: 1 x
4
+ ++ + ; 1 x x
2 4
+ ++ + ; 1 x
6
+ ++ +

V d 1. Tnh cc tch phn:
www.MATHVN.com CC PHNG PHP TNH TCH PHN
GV V S Minh - Email: vusyminh@gmail.com - www.mathvn.com 12
1.


+ ++ +
+ ++ + + ++ +
= == =
0
1
2
2
dx
2 x 3 x
1 x x
I ta vit

\
|
+

+ =
0
1
2
dx
2 x 3 x
1 x 4
1 I v vit
2 x
B
1 x
A
2 x 3 x
1 x 4
2

=
+

Sau chn c
A = -3; B = 7. Khi : ( ) 3 ln 7 2 ln 10 2 x ln 7 1 x ln 3 x I
0
1
= + =

.
2.

+ +
=
1
0
2
dx
1 x x
x
J ta vit x = A(x
2
+ x + 1) + B suy ra A = 1/2; B = - 1/2. Vy
2 1
J J J + = vi
3 ln
2
1
1 x x
) 1 x x ( d
2
1
J
1
0
2
2
1
=
+ +
+ +
=

v

+
(

\
|
+
=
+ +
=
1
0
2
1
0
2
2
1
2
1
x
3
2
dx
3
4
.
2
1
1 x x
dx
2
1
J
Ta t u tan
2
1
x
3
2
= |

\
|
+ suy ra
9
3
du
3
3 2
J
3 /
6 /
2

= =

.
3.

+
=
3
1
3
dx
x 3 x
1
K ta vit
3 x
c Bx
x
A
x 3 x
1
2 3
+
+
+ =
+
sau chn c A = 1/3, B = - 1/3, C = 0. V th vit c
3 ln
6
1
dx
) 3 x ( 3
x
dx
x 3
1
K
3
1
2
3
1
=
+
=

{V a c x vo trong vi phn}.
4.
B Khi gp tch phn

+
+
=

dx
x cos d x sin c
x cos b x sin a
I (c, d 0) th ta vit TS = A.(MS) + B.(MS) tc l chn A, B sao cho:
dcosx)' B(csinx dcosx) A(csinx bcosx asinx + + + = + hoc t
2
x
tan t =
2
t 1
t 2
x sin
+
=
2
2
t 1
t 1
x cos
+

=
V d 1. Tnh:
1.

+
+
=
2 /
0
dx
x cos x sin
x cos 5 x sin 3
I

ta vit sinx) - B(cosx cosx) A(sinx cosx 5 3sinx + + = + suy ra A = 4; B = 1.

Khi : ( )

2 x cos x sin ln x 4
x cos x sin
) x cos x (sin d
dx 4 I
2 /
0
2 /
0
2 /
0
= + + =
+
+
+ =


2.

+
+
=
2 /
0
3
dx
) x cos x (sin
x cos x sin 3
J

ta vit sinx) - B(cosx cosx) A(sinx cosx 3sinx + + = + suy ra A = 2; B = -1.

Khi : 2
) x cos x (sin 2
1
)
4
x cot(
) x cos x (sin
) x cos x (sin d
dx
) x cos x (sin
2
I
2 /
0
2
2 /
0
3
2 /
0
2
=
|
|

\
|
+
+ + =
+
+

+
=

C Khi gp tch phn

+ +
+ +
=

dx
n x cos d x sin c
m x cos b x sin a
I (c, d 0) th ta vit TS = A.(MS) + B.(MS) + C. Chn A, B,C sao cho:
C n)' dcosx B(csinx n) dcosx A(csinx m bcosx asinx + + + + + + = + + hoc c th t
2
x
tan t =
2
t 1
t 2
x sin
+
=
2
2
t 1
t 1
x cos
+

=
V d 1. Tnh:
1.

+ +
+
=
2 /
0
dx
5 x cos 3 x sin 4
7 x cos x sin 7
I

ta vit C 3sinx) - B(4cosx ) 5 cosx 3 A(4sinx 7 cosx 7sinx + + + + = +

Khi A = 1; B = -1; C = 2 v

+ +
+
+ +
+ +
=
2 /
0
2 /
0
2 /
0
dx
5 x cos 3 x sin 4
2
dx
5 x cos 3 x sin 4
) 5 x cos 3 x sin 4 ( d
dx I


www.MATHVN.com CC PHNG PHP TNH TCH PHN
GV V S Minh - Email: vusyminh@gmail.com - www.mathvn.com 13
Xt

+ +
=
2 /
0
1
dx
5 x cos 3 x sin 4
2
I

t
2
x
tan t =
2
t 1
t 2
x sin
+
=
2
2
t 1
t 1
x cos
+

= suy ra
3
1
dt
) 2 t (
1
2 I
1
0
2
1
=
+
=

. Vy ( )
8
9
ln
3
1
2
I 5 x cos 3 x sin 4 ln x I
1
2 /
0
+ = + + + =


V)Phng php dng tch phn lin kt
V d 1. Tnh:
1.

+
=
2
0
x cos x sin
xdx sin
I

ta xt thm tch phn th hai:

+
=
2
0
x cos x sin
xdx cos
J

Khi :
2
J I

= + (*).
Mt khc 0
x cos x sin
) x cos x (sin d
x cos x sin
dx ) x cos x (sin
J I
2
0
2
0
=
+
+
=
+

=


(**). GiI h (*) v (**) suy ra I = J =
4

.
2. dx
x cos x sin
x sin
I
2
0
n n
n
n

+
=

ta xt dx
x cos x sin
x cos
J
2
0
n n
n
n

+
=

. Khi :
2
J I
n n

= + (*)
Mt khc nu t x =
2

- t th
n
2
0
n n
n
2
0
n n
n
n
J dx
x cos x sin
x cos
dt
t cos t sin
t cos
I =
+
=
+
=


(**). T (*), (**) ta c
4
I
n

=
3. dx
x cos x sin
x sin
I
2
0
n n
n
n

+
=

tng t xt dx
x cos x sin
x cos
J
2
0
n n
n
n

+
=

v suy ra
4
J I
n n

= =
4. dx
x cos 3 x sin
x sin
E
6
0
2

+
=

v dx
x cos 3 x sin
x cos
F
6
0
2

+
=

ta c 3 ln
4
1
dx
x cos 3 x sin
1
F E
6
0
=
+
= +

(*)
Li c 3 1 dx ) x cos 3 x (sin F 3 E
6
0
= =

(**). GiI h (*), (**) ta c:

4
3 1
3 ln
16
1
E

= v
4
3 1
3 ln
16
3
F

+ = . M rng tnh = =
+
=

E F dx
x cos 3 x sin
x 2 cos
E
6
0

2
3 1
3 ln
8
1
+
xut dx
x cos 3 x sin
x 2 cos
L
6
0

Cc bi ton tng t. Cc bi ton tng t. Cc bi ton tng t. Cc bi ton tng t.
A Phng php bin i trc tip

1. [HNNI.98.A]

+ ++ +
+ ++ +
= == =
1
0
x 2
2 x
e 1
dx ) e 1 (
M
+ Bnh phng v phn tch thnh 2 phn s n gin.
+ Bit i bin.

Gii:

+ ++ +
+ ++ +
+ ++ +
+ ++ +
= == =
1
0
x 2
x
1
0
x 2
x 2
e 1
dx e 2
e 1
dx e 1
M ta tnh

+ ++ +
= == =
1
0
x 2
x
1
e 1
dx e 2
M t ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 / ; 2 / t , t tan e
x
= == = khi vi tan =e v

+
=

4 /
2 2
1
t cos ) t tan 1 (
tdt tan 2
M =
2
e 1
ln
t tan 1
1
ln 2 t cos ln 2 tdt tan 2
2
4 /
2
4 /
4 /
+
=
+
= =

2. [HTCKT.97]

+
2
0
3
x cos 1
xdx sin 3


+

Gii:

2. [HTCKT.97]

+
2
0
3
x cos 1
xdx sin 3


+

Gii:

www.MATHVN.com CC PHNG PHP TNH TCH PHN
GV V S Minh - Email: vusyminh@gmail.com - www.mathvn.com 14
2. [HTCKT.97]

+
2
0
3
x cos 1
xdx sin 3


+

Gii:

2. [HTCKT.97]

+
2
0
3
x cos 1
xdx sin 3


+

Gii:


1. [HNNI.98.A]

+
+
1
0
x 2
2 x
e 1
dx ) e 1 (

2. [HTCKT.97]

+
2
0
3
x cos 1
xdx sin 3


3. [HBK.98]

+
2
0
4 4
dx ) x cos x (sin x 2 cos



4. [HDL.98]

+ +
2
1
1 x 1 x
dx

5.

+
6
0
dx
)
6
x cos( . x cos
1




6.

+
2
e
e
dx
x
) x ln(ln x ln

7. [HM.00]

+
3
6
dx
)
6
x sin( x sin
1





8.

3
0
4
xdx 2 sin x cos


9. [HNN.01]

+
4
0
6 6
dx
x cos x sin
x 4 sin



10. [HNNI.01]

2
4
4
6
dx
x sin
x cos




11.

3
4
4
xdx tg



12. [CGTVT.01]

+
3
2
2
dx . x 3 x

13. [CSPBN.00]

+
3
0
2
dx 4 x 4 x
14.

0
dx x sin x cos
15.

+
3
6
2 2
dx 2 x g cot x tg



www.MATHVN.com CC PHNG PHP TNH TCH PHN
GV V S Minh - Email: vusyminh@gmail.com - www.mathvn.com 15
16.

+
3
0
2 3
dx x x 2 x

17.

1
1
dx x 4
p: ) 3 5 ( 2
18.

1
1
dx x x
3
2 2

19. ( )

+
5
3
dx 2 x 2 x
8
20.

+
+
3
0
2
2
dx .
2 x x
1 x x

21.

+

0
dx x 2 cos 2 2 4
22.

0
dx x 2 sin 1
2 2
23.

+
2 /
0
dx x sin 1


2 4
24.

1
0
R a ; dx a x

< +
+
1 m 0 ~ 2 / 1 m m
0 m ~ 2 / 1 m
2

25.

+ +
2
1
2
R a ; dx a x ) 1 a ( x
2 a th s: (3a 5)/6;
1 < a < 2 th s: (a-1)
3
/3 (3a - 5)/6
a 1 th s: (5 3a)/6
26.

+
2
0
3
dx
x cos 1
x cos


28. [H.2005.D]

+ ++ +
2
0
x sin
xdx cos ) x cos e (


28. [H.2003.D]


2
0
2
dx x x

29. [H.2003.B]

+ ++ +

4 /
0
2
dx
x 2 sin 1
x sin 2 1


29. ( (( ( ) )) ) dx . x cos . x sin x cos x sin M
2
0
2 2 6 6

+ ++ + = == =



30. dx .
x cos
x sin
N
4
0
8
2

= == =



31.










www.MATHVN.com CC PHNG PHP TNH TCH PHN
GV V S Minh - Email: vusyminh@gmail.com - www.mathvn.com 16
B Phng php i bin
1. [CBN.01]

+
1
0
3 2
3
dx
) x 1 (
x
HD t fsf
2. [PVB.01]

1
0
2 3
dx . x 1 x

3.

+
3 ln
0
x
2 e
dx

4. [CXD.01]

+
2
0
2
dx
x cos 1
x 2 sin


5. [HKTQD.97]

1
0
6 3 5
dx ) x 1 ( x xut:

1
0
7 2
dx ) x 1 ( x
6. [HQG.97.B]

+
1
0
x 1
dx

7. [H.2004.A]

+
2
1
1 x 1
xdx

``8. [H.2003.A]

+
3 2
5
2
4 x x
dx

9. [HSPHN.00.B]

0
2 2 2
dx x a x

10. [HBK.00]

+
2 ln
0
x
x 2
1 e
dx e

11.

+ +
23
14
2 x 5 8 x
dx

12.
( )

+
2
0
2
dx
x sin 2
x 2 sin



13.

4
0
3
x cos
dx



14.

+ +
6
2
dx
1 x 4 x 2
1


15.

+
3
0
2 5
dx x 1 x
16.

+
2
e
e
dx
x
) x ln(ln x ln

17.

+
4
2
dx
x
1 x


18.

+ +
+ + +
1
0
2 2
2 3
dx
1 x ) x 1 (
x 10 1 x 3 x 10

www.MATHVN.com CC PHNG PHP TNH TCH PHN
GV V S Minh - Email: vusyminh@gmail.com - www.mathvn.com 17
19.

e
1
2
dx
x ln 1 x
1

20.
|
|

\
|
+
e
1
dx
x ln 1 x
x ln

21.

+ + +
4
0
3
dx
1 x 2 1 x 2
1


23.

+
4
7
2
9 x . x
dx


24.

+ +
7
2
dx .
2 x x
1

25.
( )

+
1
0
2
2
x 3 1
dx

26. [GTVT.00]



+ ++ +
2
2
2
dx
x sin 4
x cos x



27. [HAN.97]

+ ++ +

0
2
x cos 1
xdx sin x

28. [HLN.00]

+ ++ + + ++ +
2
0
dx
x cos x sin 2
1


29. [HH.00]

+ ++ +
4
0
dx
tgx 1
1


30. [HVH.01]

+ ++ +
4
0
dx
x 2 cos x 2 sin
x cos x sin


31. [HVBCVT.98]

+ ++ +
2
0
2
3
x cos 1
xdx cos x sin


32.


+ ++ +
= == =
1
1
2 2
dx
) 1 x (
1
I

33. [HTN.01]

+ ++ +
+ ++ +
+ ++ +
2 ) 5 1 (
1
2 4
2
dx
1 x x
1 x

34. [HTCKT.00]

+ ++ + + ++ +
1
0
2 4
dx
1 x x
x


35. [HVKTQS.98]


+ ++ + + ++ + + ++ +
1
1
2
) x 1 x 1 (
dx

36. [PVBo.01]


1
0
2 3
dx . x 1 x
37. [H.2004.B]

+ ++ +
e
1
dx
x
x ln x ln 3 1


38. [H.2005.A]

+ ++ +
+ ++ +
2
0
dx
x cos 3 1
x sin x 2 sin


www.MATHVN.com CC PHNG PHP TNH TCH PHN
GV V S Minh - Email: vusyminh@gmail.com - www.mathvn.com 18
39. [H.2006.A]

+ ++ +
2
0
2 2
dx
x sin 4 x cos
x 2 sin


40. [H.2005.B]

+ ++ +
2
0
dx
x cos 1
x cos x 2 sin


41. . [H.2005.B]

+ ++ +

5 ln
3 ln
x x
3 e 2 e
dx


42. [H.2003.A]

+ ++ +
3 2
5
2
4 x x
dx

43. [H.2004.A]

+ ++ +
2
1
dx
1 x 1
x

44. [H.2008.A]

6 /
0
4
dx
x 2 cos
x tan



45. [ thi th H]

+ ++ +
4 /
0
6 6
dx
x cos x sin
x 4 sin


46. [ thi th H]
| || |
| || |

| || |


\ \\ \
| || |
+ ++ +
+ ++ +
e
1
2
dx . x ln . x
x ln 1 . x
1

47. [ thi th H]

+ ++ +
4
0
1 x 2
dx e

48. [ thi th H]

+ ++ +
2
0
3
dx
) x sin 1 ( 2
x 2 sin


HD: t x sin 1 t + ++ + = == =
8
1
t 2
dt ) 1 t ( 2
2
1
3
= == =



49.


= == =
8
4
2
dx
x
16 x
I
50.

+ ++ + + ++ +
= == =
4
2
dx
x
1 x 1 x
J
51.

+ ++ + + ++ +
+ ++ + + ++ + + ++ +
= == =
1
0
2 2
2 3
dx
1 x ) x 1 (
x 10 1 x 3 x 10
K
52.




= == =
2 ln
2 ln
x 2
x
dx
e 1
e
H
53.

+ ++ +
= == =
3 ln
0
x 2
1 e
dx
G
54.

+ ++ + + ++ +
= == =
2
0
x cos 3 x sin 5 3
dx
F



55.

+ ++ +
= == =
2
0
2 4
3
dx
3 x cos 3 x cos
x cos
D


56.

+ ++ +

= == =
5 ln
0
x
x x
3 e
dx 1 e e
S
57.

+ ++ +
= == =


2
x cos x sin 2
dx
T

www.MATHVN.com CC PHNG PHP TNH TCH PHN
GV V S Minh - Email: vusyminh@gmail.com - www.mathvn.com 19
58.

+ ++ +
= == =
4
7
2
9 x . x
dx
R

59.

+ ++ + + ++ +
= == =
7
2
dx .
2 x x
1
E

60.

+ ++ + + ++ +
+ ++ +
= == =
4
0
dx .
1 x 2 1
1 x 2
W
61.

+ ++ +
= == =
2 /
0
x cos 2
dx
Q

t
2
x
tan t = == = th
9
3
t ) 3 (
dt
Q
u tan 3 t
1
0
2 2

= == =
==== ==== ==== ====
+ ++ +
= == =


62.

+ ++ + + ++ +
= == =
2
0
2
1 x 6 x 3
dx
M



C Phng php tch phn tng phn
1. [HC.97]

+ ++ +
1
0
x 2 2
dx e ) x 1 (
2. [HTCKT.98]


4
0
2
dx ) 1 x cos 2 ( x


3.

+ ++ +
2
0
2 3
dx ) 1 x ln( x v

10
0
2
xdx lg x
4. [PVBo.98]

e
1
2
dx ) x ln x (
5. [HVNH.98]


0
2
xdx cos x sin x
6. [HC.00]

+ ++ +
2
1
2
x
dx ) 1 x ln(


7. [HTL.01]

+ ++ +
4
0
dx ) tgx 1 ln(


8.

2
0
2
xdx xtg


9. [HYHN.01]


3
2
2
dx . 1 x

10. [ thi th]


2
1
2
dx ) x x 3 ln( x
11. [H.2007.D]

e
1
2 2
xdx ln x
12. [H.2006.D]


1
0
x 2
dx e ) 2 x (

13.


+ ++ + + ++ + = == =
0
1
3 x 2
dx ) 1 x e ( x I
14.

+ ++ +
= == =
2
e
e
dx
x
) x ln(ln x ln
J
www.MATHVN.com CC PHNG PHP TNH TCH PHN
GV V S Minh - Email: vusyminh@gmail.com - www.mathvn.com 20
15.

= == =

0
2
dx ) x sin x ( K

16.

+ ++ +
= == =
1
0
2
dx
) 1 x 2 ( sin
x
H
17.

= == =
4
0
3
dx
x cos
x sin . x
G



18.

= == =
2 ln
0
x 5
dx e . x F
2

19.

+ ++ +
+ ++ +
= == =
4
1
dx
x x
) 1 x ln(
D
20.
| || |
| || |

| || |


\ \\ \
| || |
+ ++ +
+ ++ +
= == =
e
1
2
dx x ln
x ln 1 x
x ln
S
21.

= == =
2
2
4 /
2
dx . x cos A



22. ( (( ( ) )) )

= == =

0
2
x
dx x cos . e P
23. dx . x sin . x U
2
0

= == =


24. dx . x cos . x sin . x Y
2
0

= == =


25.

+ ++ +
+ ++ +
= == =
3 /
0
x
dx e
x cos x sin
x sin 1
T


t = == =
+ ++ +
+ ++ +
= == = dv ;
x cos x sin
x sin 1
u ..Xt

+ ++ +
= == =
3 /
0
x
1
dx e
x cos 1
x sin
T

v t tptp suy ra
3
e
x cos 1
x sin e
T
3
3 /
0
x

= == =
+ ++ +
= == =
26.

+ ++ + = == =
1
0
2
dx x 1 R
s:
2
) 2 1 ln( 2 + ++ + + ++ +

27.

+ ++ + = == =
1
0
2
dx ) 1 x ln( x E S:
2
1
2 ln
28.

+ ++ + = == =
2 /
0
dx ) x cos 1 ln( x cos W

s: 1
2



29.

+ ++ +
= == =
e
e / 1
2
dx
) 1 x (
x ln
Q s:
1 e
e 2
+ ++ +

30.

+ ++ +
+ ++ +
= == =
2 /
3 /
dx
x cos 1
x sin x
M



Vit M = M
1

+ M
2
. Vi
2
3
ln dx
x cos 1
x sin
M
2 /
3 /
1
= == =
+ ++ +
= == =



&

+ ++ +
= == =
3 /
6 /
2
dx
x cos 1
x
M


.
t





+ ++ +
= == =
= == =
dx
x cos 1
1
dv
x u

= == =
= == =
2
x
cot 2 v
dx du
4 ln
3
) 3 2 3 (
M
2


= == =


Vy
8
3
ln
3
) 3 2 3 (
M + ++ +

= == =


www.MATHVN.com CC PHNG PHP TNH TCH PHN
GV V S Minh - Email: vusyminh@gmail.com - www.mathvn.com 21
31.

+ ++ +
+ ++ +
= == =
2 /
6 /
dx
x 2 cos 1
x 2 sin x
M





B Phng php h s bt nh
1. [HYHN.00]

+ ++ +
2
1
2
2
12 x 7 x
dx x




2. [HNNI.00]

+ ++ +
2
1
3
dx
) 1 x ( x
1
v

+ ++ +
1
0
3
dx
1 x
3




3. [HXD.98]

+ ++ +
+ ++ +
4
0
dx
x sin 3 x cos 4
x sin 2 x cos





4. [HTM.00]

+ ++ +
2
0
3
dx
) x cos x (sin
x sin 4



5. [HTN.98]

+ ++ + + ++ +
1
0
n n n
x 1 ) x 1 (
dx


6.

+ ++ +
+ ++ +
= == =
2
0
2
4
dx
4 x
1 x x
I

7.

+ ++ +
+ ++ + + ++ +
= == =
1
0
3
2
dx
1 x
7 x 3 x 2
J

8.

+ ++ + + ++ +
+ ++ +
= == =
1
0
2
dx
2 x 3 x
5 x 4
K

9.
( (( ( ) )) )


= == =
1
0
2
2
4 x 3 x
dx
L

10.

+ ++ +
+ ++ +
= == =
2
0
2
4
dx .
4 x
1 x x
Z

D Phng php tch phn lin kt
1.

+ ++ +
2
0
dx
x cos x sin
x cos



2. [ thi th]

+ ++ +

+ ++ +

= == =
3 2
3 2
x
1 x
3
4
dx e
x
1 x
I
2

HD: ) ( )
1
( x F
x
F = . Suy ra
0 )
3 2
1
( ) 3 2 ( =
+
+ = F F I
[HTN.00] CMR: Z n , ta c
0 dx ) nx x sin(sin
2
0
= == = + ++ +




[HVKTQS.01]

+ ++ +

b
0
2 2
2
dx
) x a (
x a
, 0 b , a > >> >

[HLN.01]

+ ++ +
+ ++ +
1
0
2
x 2
dx
) 1 x (
e ) 1 x (