BI TP IN LI T lun: 1. Vit phng trnh phn ng trao i ion cc dung dch sau (nu c): a. CaCl2 v AgNO3 b.

Fe2(SO4)3 v NaOH c. Ba(NO3)2 v CuSO4 d. Na2S v HCl e. MgCl2 v KNO3 f. H2SO4 v KOH g. NaHCO3 v NaOH h. Pb(OH)2 v NaOH i. NaHCO3 v HCl 2. Trong mt dung dch c th tn ti ng thi cc ion sau hay khng? Ti sao? a. Ba2+, Ca2+, NO3-, Cl- b. K+, Fe3+, OH- v SO42- c. Pb2+, Na+, S2-, NO33. B tc thm ho cht thch hp c phn ng trao i ion xy ra hon ton? a. KBr + ? --> KNO3 + ? b. Na2S + ? --> H2S + ? c. Ba(HCO3)2 + ? --> BaCO3 + ? d. NH4NO3 + ? --> NaNO3 + ? e. Al2 (SO4)3 + ? --> (NH4)2SO4 + ? f. AgCl + ? --> [Ag(NH3)2]+ 4. Mt dung dch A c mt cc ion K+, NH4+, CO32-, HCO3-, SO42-. Vit phng tr2inh phn ng khi cho ddA tc dng vi: a. NaOH b. dd gm BaCl2 v KOH c. dd HCl 5. a. Nhng qu tm vo dung dch ca tng mui sau y: Na2S, Al2(SO4)3, NaNO3, qu tm c s bin i nh th no? Gii thch? b. Ch dung qu tm c th nhn bit dd cc cht sau ng trong l mt nhn khng: NH4NO3, K2CO3, BaCl2, NaNO3 6. Dung dch A cha cc ion: Na+, NH4+, CO32-, SO42-. Chi add lm 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1: Cho tc dng dd Ba(OH)2 d, un nng, thu c 4,3g kt ta X v 470,4ml kh Y 136,50C v 1atm. Phn 2: Cho tc dng vi dd HCl d thu c 235,2ml kh 13,50C v 1atm. Tnh tng khi lng cc mui trong dung dch A? 7. Cho 100ml dd HCl 0,1M tc dng vi x lt dd NaOH 0,2M. Tnh x nu: a. dd thu c c pH = 7 b. dd thu c c pH=2 c. dd thu c c pH=12 8. Tnh pH ca dd sau: a. dd CH3COOH 0,1M c in li 1% b. dd gm 100ml dd kim c pH=13 trn vi 900g H2O c. dd gm 300ml dd axit mnh c pH=2 trn vi 1700ml H2O 9. Cho 3,87g hh gm Mg v Al vo 250ml ddX ca HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,5M thu c dd B v 4,368 lt H2 (ktc) a. CMR dd B c axit d v tnh pH ca ddB? b. Tnh khi lng ca mi kim loi trong hh A? c. Tnh th tch ddc gm NaOH 0,02M v Ba(OH)2 0,01M cn thit trung ho axit d trong ddB? 10. Trn 300ml dd ZnSO4 1M vi 700ml dd KOH 1M ta thu c kt ta A. Lc tch kt ta A em nung n khi lng khng i ta thu c a g cht rn. Tm a? 11. Trn ln 200ml dd NaHSO3 0,05M vi 200ml dd NaOH 0,075M to thnh dd A. a. Vit phng trnh phn t v ion trong dd A? b. Tnh pH ca dd A? 12. Cho 0,23g Na vo nc c 100ml dd. Tnh gi tr pH ca dd thu c? 13. Vit phng trnh phn ng dng phn t ng vi phng trnh ion rt gn sau: NH3 + H2Oa. NH4+ + OH- H2Sb. S2- + 2H+ Fe2+ + BaCO3 d. FeS + H+ c. Ba2+ + CO32- H2S

Trc nghim: 1. S thu phn Na2CO3 to ra: a. mi trng trung tnh b. mi trng baz c. mi trng axit d. khng xc nh 2. Phn ng no sau y l phn ng trao i ion trong dung dch: a. Zn + H2SO4 2Fe(NO3)2 + I2 + 2KNO3 ZnSO4 + H2 b. 2Fe(NO3)3 + 2KI c. Fe(NO3)3 + 3NaOH Zn(NO3)3 + 2Fe(NO3)2 Fe(OH)3 + 3NaNO3 d. Zn + 2Fe(NO3)3 3. Th tch dung dch HCl 0,3M cn trung ho 100ml dd hn hp NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M l: a. 100ml b. 250ml c. 150ml d. 200ml 4. Cp dung dch cht in li no sau y tc dng vi nhau to hp cht khng tan? a. KCl v (NH4)2SO4 b. NaNO3 v K2SO4 c. NH4NO3 v K2SO4 d. BaCl2 v Na2SO4 5. Dung dch thu c khi trn 200ml dd NaOH 0,3M vi 200ml dd H2SO4 0,05M c pH: a. 13 b. 12 c. 7 d. 1 6. Chn cu ng trong s cc cu sau: a. gi tr pH tng th axit tng b. dd c pH>7 lm qu tm ho c. gi tr pH tng th axit gim d. dd c pH<7 lm qu tm ho xanh 7. Cho 5,85g NaCl vo nc c dd 100ml dd. Nng mol/l ca ion Na+ trong dung dch l: a. 0,1M b. 10M c. 0,01M d. 1M 8. Cho hn hp Ba-Na ho tan trong nc c dd X v kh thot ra l 1,12lit (kc). Th tch dung dch H2SO4 0,1M trung ho dd X: a. 0,05lit b. 0,5lit c. 1lit d. 0,1lit 9. Trn 100ml dd Al2(SO4)3 1M vi 700ml dd NaOH 1M ta thu c kt ta A. Lc tch kt ta A em nung n khi lng khng i ta thu c cht rn c khi lng: a. 10,2g b. 20,4g c. 2,55g d. 5,1g 10. Trn 300ml dd HCl 0,05M vi 200ml dd Ba(OH)2 aM thu c 500ml dd c pH=12. gi tr ca a l: a. 0,03 b. 0,04 c. 0,05 d. 0,06 11. Khi ho tan mui no sau y vo c pH>7? a. NaCl b. K2CO3 c. NH4Br d. K2SO4 12. C cc dung dch: Al(OH)3, NaHCO3, HCl, KOH. Cho cc cht ln lt tc dng vi nhau tng i mt. S phn ng xy ra: a. 4 b. 5 c. 3 d. 2 13. Trong dung dch H3PO4 s tm thy my loi ion khc nhau? a. 4 b. 2 c. 3 d. 5 14. Trn 100ml dd H2SO4 1M vi 150ml dd NaOH 0,2M th dung dch thu c c pH? a. 12,6 b. 13,6 c. 13 12,8 15. C bao nhiu phn ng ho hc di y l phn ng axit baz? BaSO4 CO2 + H2O (2) Ba2+ + SO42-(1) CO32- + 2H+ (3) HS- + OH- AlO2- + 2H2OS2- + H2O (4) Al3+ + 4OHBaCO3 + 2NaOH(5) Ba(OH)2 + Na2CO3 NH3 + NaCl + H2O(6) NH4Cl + NaOh 16. Cho 0,5885g NH4Cl vo 100ml dd NaOH nng 0,01M. un si dd, sau lm ngui c dd X c pH=a. Cho 1,15g Na vo 100ml dd HCl 0,4M thu c dd Y c pH=b. So snh no sau y l ng? a. a<7, b>7 b. a<7, b<7 c. a>7, b>7 d. a>7, b<7

17. Sc a mol CO2 vo dd cha b mol NaOH, k no sau y phn ng thu c hh hai mui Na2CO3 v NaHCO3? a. b/2<a<b b. b<a<2b c. a<b<2a d. b/2<a<b 18. Vi 6 ion ngi ta c th iu ch c 3dd: Mg2+, Na+, Ba2+, SO42-, CO32-, NO3(trong mi dd cha mt loi cation v mt loi anion). Ba dd no di y l ph hp? a. Ba(NO3)2, Mg(NO3)2, Na2SO4 b. Ba(NO3)2, Na2CO3, MgSO4 c. BaSO4, MgSO4, NaNO3 d. Ba(NO3)2, MgCO3, Na2SO4 19. Nh t t cho n ht 400ml dd NaOH 0,2M vo 500ml dd Al2(SO4)3 0,05M. Khi lng kt ta Al(OH)3 thu c sau phn ng l mg, gi tr ca m l: a. 0,39g b. 1,95g c. 1,56g d. 1,17g 20. Cho cc khi nim sau y, khi nim no khng ng? a. Phn ng trao i ion gia mui v nc l phn ng thu phn ca mui. b. Cht in li l nhng cht khi tan trong nc, to thnh dung dch dn c in. c. Hirxit lng tnh l hirxit khi tan trong nc va c th phn li nh axit, va c th phn li nh baz. d. Mui l hp cht, khi tan trong nc phn li ra cation kim loi (hoc cation NH4+) v anion gc axit. 21. Trng hp no di y khng dn in? a. dd NaOH b. NaOH rn, khan c. NaOH nng chy d. dd HF trong nc 22. Khi pha long dung dch CH3COOH 1M thnh dung dch CH3COOH 0,5M th: a. in li tng b. in li gim c. in li khng i d. in li tng 2 ln 23. Trong dung CH3COO- + H+. in li ca CH3COOH dch axit axetic c cn bng sau: CH3COOH s bin i nh th no khi nh vi git dung dch NaOH vo dung dch axit axetic? a. tng b. gim c. khng bin i d. khng xc nh 24. Theo nh ngha axit baz ca Bron stt, cc cht v ion thuc dy no di y ch ng vai tr l axit? a. HSO4-, NH4+, CO32- b. ZnO, Al2O3, HSO4-, NH4+ c. NH4+, HCO3-, CH3COO- d. HSO4-, NH4+ 25. Theo nh ngha axit baz ca Bron stt, cc cht v ion thuc dy no di y u l lng tnh? a. CO32-, CH3COO- b. Zn(OH)2, Al2O3, HSO4-, NH4+ c. NH4+, HCO3-, CH3COO- d. Zn(OH)2, Al2O3, HCO3-, H2O 26. Dy cht no di y tc dng vi c dung dch HCl v dung dch NaOH? a. Al(OH)3, Al2O3, NaHCO3 b. Na2SO4, ZnO, Zn(OH)2 c. Na2SO4, HNO3, Al2O3 d. Zn(OH)2, NaHCO3, CuCl2 27. Cho dung dch cha xg Ba(OH)2 vo dung dch cha xg HCl. Dung dch thu c sau phn ng c mi trng: a. axit b. trung tnh c. baz d. khng xc nh c. 28. Phng H2O biu din bn cht ca ptrnh ion thu gn: H+ + OH- hn ng ho hc no di y? H2O + Na2SO4 + 2H2O b. NaOH + NaHCO3 a. H2SO4 + 2NaOH Na2CO3 FeCl3 + 2HCl + BaSO4 d. 3HCl + Fe(OH)3 c. H2SO4 + BaCl2 3H2O 29. Nhng ion no di y c th tn ti trong cng mt dung dch? a. Na+, Mg2+, OH-, NO3- b. HSO4-, Na+, Ca2+, CO32c. Ag+, H+, Cl-, SO42- d. OH-, Na+, Ba2+, Cl30. Cho dung dch cha cc ion: Na+, Ca2+, H+, Cl-, Ba2+, Mg2+. Nu khng a ion l vo dung dch, th cht no sau y c th tch c nhiu ion ra khi dung dch nht? a. dd Na2SO4 va b. dd NaOH va

c. dd K2CO3 va d. dd Na2CO3 va 31. Cho dung dch cha cc ion Na+, NH4+, CO32-, PO43-, NO3-, SO42-. Dng ho cht no di y c th loi c nhiu anion nht? a. BaCl2 b. Ba(NO3)2 c. MgCl2 d. NaOH 32. Hin tng xy ra khi them t t dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch mui FeCl3 l: a. c kt ta mu nu b. c bt kh thot ra c. c kt ta mu lc nht d. c kt tu mu nu v bt kh thot ra 33. C bn l ng cc dung dch ring bit mt nhn: AlCl3, NaNO3, K2CO3, NH4NO3. C th dng dung dch no di y lm thuc th phn bit c cc dung dch trn? a. NaOH b. Ba(OH)2 c. H2SO4 d. AgNO3 34. Mt dung dch c cha 4 ion vi thnh phn: 0,01 mol Na+, 0,02 mol Mg2+, 0,015 mol SO42-, x mol Cl-. Gi tr ca x l: a. 0,015 b. 0,020 c. 0,035 d. 0,01 35. Dung dch X cha Na2SO4 0,05M, NaCl 0,05M, KCl 0,1M. Phi dng hn hp mui no pha ch dung dch X? a. KCl v Na2SO4 b. KCl v NaHSO4 c. NaCl v K2SO4 d. NaCl v KHSO4 36. Ho tan 7,2 gam mt hn hp gm hai mui sunfat ca mt kim loi ho tr I v mt kim loi ho tr II vo nc c dung dch X . Thm vo dung dch X mt lng va dung dch BaCl2 thu c 11,65 gam BaSO4 v dung dch Y. Tng khi lng hai mui clorua trong dung dch Y l : a. 5,95 gam b.7,0 gam c. 6,50 gam d. 8,20 gam. 37.Trn 250 ml dung dch HNO3 0,2M vi 500 ml dung dch Ba(OH)3 0,2M. Nu coi khng c s thay i c th tch khi trn th PH ca dung dch thu c l : a. 13 b. 12 c. 7 d. 1 38. Trn 250 ml dung dch KOH 0.01M vi 250 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,005M pH ca dung dch thu c sau khi trn l ga tr no di y? (Coi khng c s thay i th tch khi trn ) a. 12 b. 13 c. 2 d. 0,2 39. Trn 20,0 ml dung dch HCl 0,05M vi 0,05M vi 20,0 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,075M. Nu coi khng c s thay i th tch khi trn v cc axit phn li hon ton th pH ca dung dch thu c sau khi trn l gi tr no di y ? a. 1,0 b. 2,0 c. 3,0 d. 1,5 40. Cho 0,535 gam NH4Cl vo 100ml dung dch NaOH c pH=13. un si dung dch, sau lm ngui. Dung dch thu c gi tr : a. pH < 7 b. pH > 7 c. pH = 7 d. pH =12 41. Cho 115gam hn hp gm ACO3, B2CO3,R2CO3 tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thy thot ra 22,4 lt CO2 (ktc). Khi lng mui clorua to ra trong dung dch l : a. 126 gam b. 124 gam c. 141 gam d. 123 gam 42. Cho cc axit sau : (1). H3PO4(Ka = 7,6.10-3) (2). HOCl ( Ka = 5.10-8 ). (3). CH3COOH ( Ka = 10-5 ) (4). HSO4 (Ka =10-2). Dy no sp xp mnh ca cc axit theo th t tng dn? a. (1)<(2)<(3)<(4) b. (4)<(2)<(3)<(1) c. (2)<(3)<(1)<(4) d. (3)<(2)<(1)<(4) 43. Cho hn hp gm ba kim loi A, B, C c khi lng 2,17g tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl to ra 1,68 lt kh H2 (ktc). Khi lng mui clorua trong dung dch sau phn ng l : a. 7,945g b. 7,495g c. 7,594g d. 7,549g 44. Cho 200ml dung dch KOH vo 200ml dung dch AlCl3 1M thu c 7,8g kt ta keo.

Nng mol ca dung dch KOH l : a. 1,5 mol/l b. 3,5 mol/l c. 1,5 mol/l v 3,5 mol/l d. 2 mol/l v 3 mol/l 45. cho 9,1 gam hn hp hai mui cacbonat ca kim loi kim hai chu k lin tip tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc). Hai kim loi l: a. Li, Na b. Na, K c. K, Rb d. Rb, Cs. 46. Trn 200ml dung dch HCl 0,05M vi 20ml dung dch H2SO4 0,075M. Nu coi th tch sau khi pha trn bng tng th tch ca hai dung dch u th pH ca dung dch thu c l : a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 1,5 47. Dung dch A c a mol NH4+, b mol MG2+,c mol SO42- v d mol HCO3-. Biu thc biu th s quan h gia a, b, c, d su y l ng? a. a + 2b = c + d b. a + 2b = 2c + d c. a + b = 2c + d d. a + b = c + d 48. B ba cht no sau y l nhng cht in li mnh? a. HCl, NaOH, NaCl b. HCl, NaOH, CH3COOH c. KOH, NaCl, HgCl2 d. NaNO3, NaNO2, NH3 49. Cho dung dch NaOH c pH = 12. Cn pha long dung dch ny bao nhiu ln c dung dch NaOH c pH = 11? a. 9 b.10 c. 11 d. 8

Phn trc nghim 1.1 Trong cc pht biu sau y, cc pht biu ng l: 1) Cc nguyn t c cng in tch ht nhn Z c s khi A khc nhau c gi l cc ng v. 2) Ht nhn nguyn t ca cc ng v ca mt nguyn t c s ntron khc nhau 3) Nguyn t lng ca mt nguyn t trong bng h thng tun hon l trung bnh cng ca nguyn t lng ca cc ng v theo t l tn ti trong t nhin 4) Tr ng v nhiu nht ca mt nguyn t X, cc ng v khc u l nhng ng v phng x. 1.2 Chn pht biu ng v tnh cht ca cc ng v ca cng mt nguyn t: Cc ng v ca cng mt nguyn t th ging nhau v tt c cc tnh cht l ho hc. Cc nguyn t c cng in tch ht nhn, c s khi nh nhau c gi l cc ng v. Cc ng v c cng s proton v cng s ntron. ng v chim cng mt trong bng h thng tun hon cc nguyn t. 1.3 Pht biu no di y l ng: Cc nguyn t c cng in tch ht nhn, c s khi nh nhau c gi l cc ng v. Vi mi nguyn t, s lng proton trong ht nhn nguyn t l c nh, song c th khc nhau v s lng ntron, l hin tng ng v. Cc nguyn t c s khi nh nhau, song s proton ca ht nhn khc nhau c gi l cc ng v. Cc ng v ca cng mt nguyn t th ging nhau v tt c cc tnh cht l ho hc. 1.4 Chn p n ng v y nht. 1) ng v gm cc nguyn t c cng bc s nguyn t Z nhng c s khc nhau v s khi lng A. 2) Nguyn t lng ca mt nguyn t l trung bnh cng ca cc ng v theo t l ca cc ng v ny trong thin nhin. 3) Khc nhau duy nht v c cu gia cc ng v l c s ntron khc nhau. 4) Tr ng v c nhiu nht ca mt nguyn t, cc ng v khc u l nhng ng v phng x. a) Ch c 1 ng b) Cu 1 v 2 ng c) Cu 1 v 4 ng d) 1,2 v 3 ng 1.5 Chn pht biu sai v kiu nguyn t Bohr p dng cho nguyn t Hiro hoc cc ion ging Hiro. Khi chuyn ng trn qu o Bohr, nng lng ca electron khng thay i. Electron khi lng m, chuyn ng vi tc v trn qu o Bohr bn knh r, c ln ca momen ng lng bng: mvr = nh/2. Electron ch thu vo hay pht ra bc x khi chuyn t qu o ny sang qu o khc. Bc x pht ra c bc sng =Ed-Ec/h 1.6 di sng m eletron pht ra s ngn nht khi electron di chuyn t qu o lng t: a) nd = 5 sang nc = 1 b) nd = 1 sang nc = 5; c) nd = sang nc = 1 d) nd = 6 sang nc = 2 1.7 di sng ca bc x do nguyn t Hiro pht ra tun theo h thc 1/=RH(1/n121/n22). Nu n1 = 1 v n2 = 4, bc x ng vI s chuyn electron: T qu o 4 xung qu o 1, bc x thuc dy Lyman T qu o 1 ln qu o 4, bc x thuc dy Lyman T qu o 1 ln qu o 4, bc x thuc dy Balmer. T qu o 4 xung qu o 1, bc x thuc dy Balmer.

1.8 Chn pht biu sai: 1) Cc AO lp n bao gi cng c nng lng ln hn AO lp n-1 2) S lng t ph l xc nh dng v tn ca orbital nguyn t. 3) S lng t t ml c cc gi tr t -n n n 4) S lng t ph c cc gi tr t 0 n n-1 1.9 Cc pht biu sau u ng tr: S lng t chnh n c gi tr nguyn dng ti a l 7. S lng t ph l (ng vi mt gi tr chnh n) lun nh hn n. Nng lng electron v khong cch trung bnh ca electron i vi ht nhn nguyn t tng theo n. Cng thc 2n2 cho bit s electron ti a c th c trong lp electron th n ca mt nguyn t trong bng h thng tun hon. 1.10 S lng t chnh v s lng t ph l ln lt xc nh: S nh hng v hnh dng ca orbital nguyn t. Hnh dng v s nh hng ca orbital nguyn t. Nng lng ca electron v s nh hng ca orbital nguyn t. Nng lng ca electron v hnh dng ca orbital nguyn t. 1.11 S lng t t ml c trng cho: Dng orbital nguyn t. Kch thc orbital nguyn t. S nh hng ca orital nguyn t. Tt c u ng. 1.12 Chn cu ng AO l: 1) Hm sng m t trng thi ca electron trong nguyn t c xc nh bi ba s lng t n,l v ml. 2) B mt c mt electron bng nhau ca m my electron. 3) Qu o chuyn ng ca electron trong nguyn t. 4) c trng cho trng thi nng lng ca elctrron trong nguyn t. 5) Khong khng gian bn trong cc electron ca nguyn t chuyn ng. a) 1 v 5 b) 1,2 v 3 c) 1 d) c nm cu u ng. 1.13 B bn s lng t no di y c th chp nhn c: n = 3, l = +3, ml = +1, ms = +1/2 n = 3, l = +1, ml = +2, ms = +1/2 n = 2, l = +1, ml = -1, ms = -1/2 n = 4, l = +3, ml = -4, ms = -1/2 1.14 Trong bn s lng t n, l, ml di y: 1) n = 4, l = 3, ml = 0 2) n = 3, l = 3, ml = -1 3) n = 1, l = 0, ml = 1 4) n = 3, l = 2, ml = -2 Nhng b no c th chp nhn c. a) 1 b)2 v 3 c)1 v 4 d) 4 1.15 Tng ng vi b hai s nguyn t: n = 4, l = 2, c tng cng: a) 1 orbital nguyn t b) 3 orbital nguyn t. c) 5 orbital nguyn t d) 7 orbital nguyn t. 1.16 Mt orbital nguyn t 5f tng ng vi b s lng t no sau y: a) n = 5, l = 3 b) n = 4, l = 2 c) n = 3, l = 3 d) n = 5, l = 4

1.17 Ngi ta sp xp mt s orbital nguyn t c nng lng tng dn. Cch sp xp no di y l ng: a) 3s < 3p < 3d < 4s b) 3s < 3p < 4s < 3d c) 2s < 2p < 3p < 3s d) 4s < 4p < 4d < 5s 1.18 S phn b cc electron trong nguyn t cacbon trng thi bn l: 1s22s22p2 .. .. . ... t trn c s: Nguyn l vng bn Pauli v quy tc Hund Nguyn l vng bn Pauli, nguyn l ngoi tr Pauli, quy tc Hund v quy tc Cleskovxki Nguyn l vng bn Pauli, nguyn l ngoi tr Pauli v quy tc Hund. Cc quy tc Hund v quy tc Kleskovxki 1.19 Trng thi electron ngoi cngtrong nguyn t Z=30 c c trng bng cc s lng t n = 3, l = 2, ml = -2, ms = +1/2 n = 4, l = 0, ml = 0, ms = +1/2 v 1/2 n = 3, l = 2, ml = +2, ms = -1/2 n = 4, l = 0, ml = 1, ms = +1/2 v 1/2 1.20 Tn cc orbital ng vI n = 5, l = 2 ; n = 4, l = 3; n = 3, l = 0 ln lt l: a) 5d, 4f, 3s b) 5p, 4d, 3s c)5s, 4d, 3p d)5d, 4p, 3s 1.21 Trong cc nguyn t v ion sau, tiu phn no c cu hnh electron ngoi cng l 3s23p6. a) X(Z=17) b)X(Z=19) c)X-(Z=17) d)X+(Z=20). 1.22 Chn s lng t t ml thch hp cho mt electron trong mt nguyn t c s lng t chnh bng 4, s lng t orbital bng 2 v s lng t spin bng 1/2 a) 2 b) 3 c) -3 d) -4 1.23 Xc nh cu hnh electron ho tr ca nguyn t c s th t trong bng h thng tun hon l 47 a) 4d105s25p1 b) 4d95s2 c) 4d105s1 d) 4d10 1.24 Cng thc electron ca Cu2+ trng thi bnh thng l: a)1s22s22p63s23p63d94s0 b)1s22s22p63s23p63d74s2 c)1s22s22p63s23p63d84s1 d)1s22s22p63s23p63d104s0 1.25 Orbital 1s ca nguyn t H c dng hnh cu, ngha l : Xc sut gp electron1sca H ging nhau theo mi hng trong khng gian. Khong cch ca electron 1s n nhn H lun lun khng i. Electron 1s ch di chuyn ti cng khng gian bn trong hnh cu y. C ba trn u ng. 1.26 Cc electron c cng s lng t chnh chu tc dng chn yu nht l: a) Cc electron f b) Cc electron s c) Cc electron p d) Cc electron d 1.27 S electron ca nguyn t Cr(Z = 24) l: a) 4 b) 6 c) 5 d) 3 1.28 trng thi kch thch nguyn t oxi c cu hnh nh sau: 1s22s22p4 1s22s22p32d1 1s22s22p5 1s22s22p33s1 1.29 Cho s th t cc nguyn t Ca(Z = 20); Zn(Z = 30); S(Z = 16); Cr(Z = 24). Nhng ion c cu hnh tng t kh him l: a) Ca2+; Zn2+ b) Zn2+; S2-

c)S2-; Cr3+ d)Ca2+; S2-. 1.30 Trong bn nguyn t K(Z = 19), Sc(Z = 21), Cr(Z = 24) v Cu(Z = 29) nguyn t ca cc nguyn t no c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng 4s1 l: a) F, Sc, Cu b)K, Sc, Cr c) K, Cr, Cu d) Cu, Sc, Cr.